1
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Zhang H, Zhao X, Yan R, Lin W. Aminosulfonylation of Alkenes for the Synthesis of β-Amino Sulfone Derivatives. Org Lett 2024; 26:4251-4256. [PMID: 38743879 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
β-amino sulfones are important motifs found in natural products and active pharmaceutical compounds. Herein, we report a general and highly regioselective intermolecular aminosulfonylation of alkenes via the homolysis of sulfinyl oximes from ketoximes and sulfinyl chloride. This method features catalyst-free, step-efficient functionalization and prominent functional group tolerance, providing a straightforward, green, and widely applicable approach to accessing β-amino sulfone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengyue Zhang
- The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingda Zhao
- The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruihan Yan
- The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, People's Republic of China
| | - Weilong Lin
- The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, People's Republic of China
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2
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Song B, Gao P, Hu B, Zhang C. Electrochemical Oxidative Sulfonylation-Azidation of Alkenes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6951-6959. [PMID: 38662799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical oxidative sulfonylation-azidation of alkenes is accomplished by using sulfonyl hydrazide and trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) for the one-pot and green synthesis of β-azidoarylsulfone, which involves the direct construction of new C-S and C-N bonds. Notably, neither exogenous oxidants/additives nor metal catalysts are required for this method. In addition, this electrochemical strategy features mild conditions and wide substrate scope and has been proved to be a radical pathway by mechanistic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Song
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Pengxiang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Bingcheng Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Chong Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
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3
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Sang JW, Du P, Xia D, Zhang Y, Wang J, Zhang WD. EnT-Mediated Amino-Sulfonylation of Alkenes with Bifunctional Sulfonamides: Access to β-Amino Sulfone Derivatives. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301392. [PMID: 37218305 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
β-Amino sulfones are commonly found structural motifs in biologically active compounds. Herein, we report a direct photocatalyzed amino-sulfonylation reaction of alkenes for the efficicient production of important compounds by simple hydrolysis without the need for additional oxidants and reductants. In this transformation, the sulfonamides worked as bifunctional reagents, simultaneously generating sulfonyl radicals and N-centered radicals which were added to alkene in a highly atom-economical fashion with high regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. This approach showed high functional group tolerance and compatibility, facilitating the late-stage modification of some bioactive alkenes and sulfonamide molecules, thereby expanding the biologically relevant chemical space. Scaling up this reaction led to an efficient green synthesis of apremilast, one of the best-selling pharmceuticals, demonstrating the synthetic utility of the applied method. Moreover, mechanistic investigations suggest that an energy transfer (EnT) process was in operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Sang
- Department of Phytochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Peiyu Du
- Department of Phytochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Dingding Xia
- Department of Phytochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jinxin Wang
- Department of Phytochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Wei-Dong Zhang
- Department of Phytochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
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4
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Wang L, Yu Y, Deng L, Du K. Photochemical and Atom-Economical Sulfonylimination of Alkenes with Bifunctional N-Sulfonyl Ketimine. Org Lett 2023; 25:2349-2354. [PMID: 36972414 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
An organo-photocatalytic sulfonylimination of alkenes was developed by employing readily available N-sulfonyl ketimines as bifunctional reagents. This transformation, featuring prominent functional group tolerance, provides a direct and atom-economic approach for the synthesis of valuable β-amino sulfone derivatives as a single regioisomer. In addition to terminal alkenes, internal alkenes participate in this reaction with high diastereoselectivity. N-Sulfonyl ketimines with aryl or alkyl substituents were found to be compatible with this reaction condition. This method could be applied in the late-stage modifications of drugs. Additionally, a formal insertion of alkene into cyclic sulfonyl imine was observed, affording a ring expansion product.
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5
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Yuan CP, Zheng Y, Xie ZZ, Deng KY, Chen HB, Xiang HY, Chen K, Yang H. Photosensitized Vicinal Sulfonylamination of Alkenes with Oxime Ester and DABCO·(SO 2) 2. Org Lett 2023; 25:1782-1786. [PMID: 36884012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free photosensitized three-component reaction of oxime esters, alkenes, and DABCO·(SO2)2 was developed. This protocol could accommodate a wide substrate scope, including activated and unactivated alkenes and aryl and aliphatic carboxylic acid oxime esters, delivering a broad range of β-amino sulfones in moderate to high yields. The insertion of SO2 as a linker moiety allows the manipulation of the functionality in the reaction process, expanding the utility of oxime esters as bifunctional reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chu-Ping Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Yi Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Bin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China.,Jiangxi Time Chemical Company, Ltd., Fuzhou, Fujian 344800, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
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6
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Yao W, Lv K, Xie Z, Qiu H, Ma M. Catalyst-Free Electrochemical Sulfonylation of Organoboronic Acids. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2296-2305. [PMID: 36727513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient electrochemical sulfonylation of organoboronic acids with sodium arylsulfinate salts has been reported for the first time. A variety of aryl, heteroaryl, and alkenylsulfones were obtained in good to excellent yields via a simple electrochemical sulfonylation of various arylboronic acids, heterocyclic boronic acids, or alkenylboronic acids with sodium arylsulfinate at room temperature in 5 h under the catalyst-free and additive-free conditions. A plausible mechanism has been proposed based on various radical-trapping and CV control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Yao
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Kang Lv
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zixi Xie
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hui Qiu
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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7
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Zhang Z, Wang J, Yu M, Ye S, Wu J. Construction of β-Amino Sulfones from Sodium Metabisulfite via a Radical 1,4-Amino Migration. Org Lett 2023; 25:304-308. [PMID: 36583507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of alkenyl-tethered oxime ethers, sodium metabisulfite, and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under mild conditions is developed. This reaction proceeds at room temperature without any oxidants or additives, affording β-amino sulfones with good functional group tolerance through aminosulfonylation of unactivated alkene. Mechanistic studies show that this transformation undergoes a radical process, including radical trapping with sulfur dioxide and radical 1,4-amino migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jianyan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Mengxia Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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8
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Wei B, Zhou Z, Qin J, Yan Z, Guo J, Lei S, Xie Y, Ouyang X, Song R. Electrochemical Oxidative C(sp 3)—H Sulfonylation of Xanthenes with Sodium Sulfinates. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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9
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Wan JL, Huang JM. Electrochemically Enabled Sulfoximido-Oxygenation of Alkenes with NH-Sulfoximines and Alcohols. Org Lett 2022; 24:8914-8919. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Lin Wan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Jing-Mei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
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10
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Liang K, Zhang Q, Guo C. Nickel-catalyzed switchable asymmetric electrochemical functionalization of alkenes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eadd7134. [PMID: 36351023 PMCID: PMC9645727 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.add7134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of general electrocatalytic methods for the diversity-oriented regio- and stereoselective functionalization of alkenes remains a challenge in organic synthesis. We present a switchable electrocatalytic method based on anodic oxidative activation for the controlled liberation of chiral α-keto radical species toward stereoselective organic transformations. Electrogenerated α-keto radical species capture alkene partners, allowing switchable intermolecular alkene difunctionalization and alkenylation in a highly stereoselective manner. In addition to acting as proton donors to facilitate H2 evolution at the cathode, the unique properties of alcohol additives play an important role in determining the distinct outcomes for alkene functionalization under electrocatalytic conditions.
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11
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Liu W, Hao L, Zhang J, Zhu T. Progress in the Electrochemical Reactions of Sulfonyl Compounds. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102557. [PMID: 35174969 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrosynthesis has recently attracted more and more attention due to its great potential to replace chemical oxidants or reductants in molecule-electrode electron transfer. Sulfonyl compounds such as sulfonyl hydrazides, sulfinic acids (and their salts), sulfonyl halides have been discovered as practical precursors of several radicals. As electrochemical redox reactions can provide green and efficient pathways for the activation of sulfonyl compounds, studies for electrosynthesis have rapidly increased. Several types of radicals can be generated from anodic oxidation or cathodic reduction of sulfonyl compounds and can initiate fluoroalkylation, benzenesulfonylation, cyclization or rearrangement. In this Review, we summarize the electrosynthesis developments involving sulfonyl compounds mainly in the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangsheng Liu
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Lin Hao
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Junmin Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Tingshun Zhu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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12
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Coppola GA, Pillitteri S, Van der Eycken EV, You SL, Sharma UK. Multicomponent reactions and photo/electrochemistry join forces: atom economy meets energy efficiency. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2313-2382. [PMID: 35244107 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00510c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has been regarded as an extremely powerful tool in organic chemistry, bringing the spotlight back to radical processes. The versatility of photocatalyzed reactions has already been demonstrated to be effective in providing alternative routes for cross-coupling as well as multicomponent reactions. The photocatalyst allows the generation of high-energy intermediates through light irradiation rather than using highly reactive reagents or harsh reaction conditions. In a similar vein, organic electrochemistry has experienced a fruitful renaissance as a tool for generating reactive intermediates without the need for any catalyst. Such milder approaches pose the basis toward higher selectivity and broader applicability. In photocatalyzed and electrochemical multicomponent reactions, the generation of the radical species acts as a starter of the cascade of events. This allows for diverse reactivity and the use of reagents is usually not covered by classical methods. Owing to the availability of cheaper and more standardized photo- and electrochemical reactors, as well as easily scalable flow-setups, it is not surprising that these two fields have become areas of increased research interest. Keeping these in view, this review is aimed at providing an overview of the synthetic approaches in the design of MCRs involving photoredox catalysis and/or electrochemical activation as a crucial step with particular focus on the choice of the difunctionalized reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo A Coppola
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Serena Pillitteri
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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13
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Zhang J, Wu J, Chang X, Wang P, Xia J, Wu J. An iron-catalyzed multicomponent reaction of cycloketone oxime esters, alkenes, DABCO·(SO2)2 and trimethylsilyl azide. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01842f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of β-azidosulfones starting from alkenes, cycloketone oxime esters, trimethylsilyl azide and a sulfur dioxide surrogate of DABCO·(SO2)2 under iron catalysis is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Junwei Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaotong Chang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peiqi Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiemin Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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14
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Electrochemical fluorosulfonylation of alkenes to access vicinal fluorinated sulfones derivatives. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Li X, Tao P, Cheng Y, Hu Q, Huang W, Li Y, Luo Z, Huang G. Recent Progress on the Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Alkenes/Alkynes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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16
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Wei B, Qin JH, Yang YZ, Xie YX, Ouyang XH, Song RJ. Electrochemical radical C(sp3)–H arylation of xanthenes with electron-rich arenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01714d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient electrochemical C(sp3)–H arylation of xanthenes using a carbon anode and platinum cathode as the electrodes is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jing-Hao Qin
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ye-Xiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
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17
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Xue Q, Sun Q, Zhang TT, Li Y, Li JH. Electrochemical oxygenation of sulfides with molecular oxygen or water: switchable preparation of sulfoxides and sulfones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10314-10318. [PMID: 34783815 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01756j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A practical and eco-friendly method for the controllable aerobic oxygenation of sulfides by electrochemical catalysis was developed. The switchable preparation of sulfoxides and sulfones was effectively controlled by reaction time, in which both molecular oxygen and water can be used as the oxygen source under catalyst and external oxidant-free conditions. The electrochemical protocol features a broad substrate scope and excellent site selectivity and is successfully applied to the modification of some sulfide-containing pharmaceuticals and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xue
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Qing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
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18
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Liang S, Hofman K, Friedrich M, Keller J, Manolikakes G. Recent Progress and Emerging Technologies towards a Sustainable Synthesis of Sulfones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4878-4902. [PMID: 34476903 PMCID: PMC9292207 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sulfones play a pivotal role in modern organic chemistry. They are highly versatile building blocks and find various applications as drugs, agrochemicals, or functional materials. Therefore, sustainable access to this class of molecules is of great interest. Herein, the goal was to provide a summary on recent developments in the field of sustainable sulfone synthesis. Advances and existing limitations in traditional approaches towards sulfones were reviewed on selected examples. Furthermore, novel emerging technologies for a more sustainable sulfone synthesis and future directions were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyQingdao University Medical CollegeNo.1 Ningde Road266073QingdaoP. R. China
| | - Kamil Hofman
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Marius Friedrich
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Julian Keller
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Georg Manolikakes
- Department of ChemistryTU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54D-67663KaiserslauternGermany
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19
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Thadathil DA, Varghese A, Radhakrishnan KV. The Renaissance of Electro‐Organic Synthesis for the Difunctionalization of Alkenes and Alkynes: A Sustainable Approach. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ditto Abraham Thadathil
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur Road Bengaluru, Karnataka 560029 India
| | - Anitha Varghese
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur Road Bengaluru, Karnataka 560029 India
| | - Kokkuvayil Vasu Radhakrishnan
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
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20
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Yuan Y, Yang J, Lei A. Recent advances in electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution involving radicals. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:10058-10086. [PMID: 34369504 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00150g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative cross-coupling has developed into a robust method for carbon-carbon (C-C), carbon-heteroatom (C-X), and heteroatom-heteroatom (X-Y) bond formation. Despite considerable advances in this field, the traditional oxidative cross-coupling reactions usually employ stoichiometric amounts of chemical oxidants to clean up surplus electrons from substrates to form new chemical bonds. Organic electrosynthesis is recognized as an environmentally benign and particularly powerful synthetic platform. Recent advancements have revealed that radical-involved electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling reactions can be achieved under exogenous-oxidant-free conditions. This tutorial review provides an overview of the most recent developments in electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution involving radicals. Emphasis is mainly placed on synthetic and mechanistic aspects. We hope that this tutorial review can promote the development of radical chemistry, electrochemistry, and oxidative cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yuan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Jie Yang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
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21
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Ye X, Wu X, Guo SR, Huang D, Sun X. Recent advances of sodium sulfinates in radical reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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22
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23
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Tian Z, Gong Q, Huang T, Liu L, Chen T. Practical Electro-Oxidative Sulfonylation of Phenols with Sodium Arenesulfinates Generating Arylsulfonate Esters. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15914-15926. [PMID: 33789426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A practical and sustainable synthesis of arylsulfonate esters has been developed through electro-oxidation. This reaction employed the stable and readily available phenols and sodium arenesulfinates as the starting materials and took place under mild reaction conditions without additional oxidants. A wide range of arylsulfonate esters including those bearing functional groups were produced in good to excellent yields. This reaction could also be conducted at a gram scale without a decrease of reaction efficiency. Those results well demonstrated the potential synthetic value of this reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Qihang Gong
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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24
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Reddy RJ, Kumari AH. Synthesis and applications of sodium sulfinates (RSO 2Na): a powerful building block for the synthesis of organosulfur compounds. RSC Adv 2021; 11:9130-9221. [PMID: 35423435 PMCID: PMC8695481 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09759d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This review highlights the preparation of sodium sulfinates (RSO2Na) and their multifaceted synthetic applications. Substantial progress has been made over the last decade in the utilization of sodium sulfinates emerging as sulfonylating, sulfenylating or sulfinylating reagents, depending on reaction conditions. Sodium sulfinates act as versatile building blocks for preparing many valuable organosulfur compounds through S-S, N-S, and C-S bond-forming reactions. Remarkable advancement has been made in synthesizing thiosulfonates, sulfonamides, sulfides, and sulfones, including vinyl sulfones, allyl sulfones, and β-keto sulfones. The significant achievement of developing sulfonyl radical-triggered ring-closing sulfonylation and multicomponent reactions is also thoroughly discussed. Of note, the most promising site-selective C-H sulfonylation, photoredox catalytic transformations and electrochemical synthesis of sodium sulfinates are also demonstrated. Holistically, this review provides a unique and comprehensive overview of sodium sulfinates, which summarizes 355 core references up to March 2020. The chemistry of sodium sulfinate salts is divided into several sections based on the classes of sulfur-containing compounds with some critical mechanistic insights that are also disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Jannapu Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Arram Haritha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University Hyderabad 500 007 India
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25
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Abstract
A metal-free two-component alkynylsulfonylation of vinylarenes with aryl alkynylsulfones to afford various β-sulfonyl alkynes in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Huan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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26
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Han L, Huang M, Li Y, Zhang J, Zhu Y, Kim JK, Wu Y. An electrolyte- and catalyst-free electrooxidative sulfonylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00038a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An electrolyte- and catalyst-free electrooxidative C–H activation reaction is developed to afford 3-sulfonylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Han
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
| | - Mengmeng Huang
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
| | - Yabo Li
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
| | - Jianye Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
| | - Yu Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
| | - Jung Keun Kim
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052
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27
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Chen X, Xiao F, He WM. Recent developments in the difunctionalization of alkenes with C–N bond formation. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00375e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Various alkene difunctionalization reactions involving nitridization, diamination, azidation, oxyamination, carboamination, aminohalogenation, and nitration are introduced in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Fang Xiao
- Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, PR China
| | - Wei-Min He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
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28
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Dong D, Han Q, Yang S, Song J, Li N, Wang Z, Xu X. Recent Progress in Sulfonylation via Radical Reaction with Sodium Sulfinates, Sulfinic Acids, Sulfonyl Chlorides or Sulfonyl Hydrazides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao‐Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R. China
| | - Qing‐Qing Han
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R. China
| | - Shao‐Hui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R. China
| | - Jing‐Cheng Song
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R. China
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R. China
| | - Zu‐Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R. China
| | - Xin‐Ming Xu
- College ofChemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 P.R. China
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29
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Zhang TT, Luo MJ, Li Y, Song RJ, Li JH. Electrochemical Alkoxyhalogenation of Alkenes with Organohalides as the Halide Sources via Dehalogenation. Org Lett 2020; 22:7250-7254. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Mu-Jia Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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30
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Mulina OM, Ilovaisky AI, Parshin VD, Terent'ev AO. Oxidative Sulfonylation of Multiple Carbon‐Carbon bonds with Sulfonyl Hydrazides, Sulfinic Acids and their Salts. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga M. Mulina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexey I. Ilovaisky
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vadim D. Parshin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O. Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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31
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Luo S, Min M, Wu Y, Jiang S, Xiao Y, Song R, Li J. Synthesis of Bulky 1,1‐Diarylalkanes by Copper‐Catalyzed 1,2‐Alkylarylation of Styrenes with
α
‐Carbonyl Alkyl Bromides and Arenes involving C−H Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu‐Zheng Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Man‐Yi Min
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Chen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai‐Shuai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Ting Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Ren‐Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin‐Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
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32
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Li M, Hong J, Xiao W, Yang Y, Qiu D, Mo F. Electrocatalytic Oxidative Transformation of Organic Acids for Carbon-Heteroatom and Sulfur-Heteroatom Bond Formation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1661-1687. [PMID: 31804002 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The electrolysis of organic acids has garnered increasing attention in recent years. In addition to the famous electrochemical decarboxylation known as Kolbe electrolysis, a number of other electrochemical processes have been recently established that allow for the construction of carbon-heteroatom and sulfur-heteroatom bonds from organic acids. Herein, recent advances in electrochemical C-X and S-X (X=N, O, S, Se) bond-forming reactions from five classes of organic acids and their conjugate bases, namely, carboxylic, thiocarboxylic, phosphonic, sulfinic, and sulfonic acids, are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Li
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Junting Hong
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Wei Xiao
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Di Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance, for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of, Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P.R. China
| | - Fanyang Mo
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
- Jiangsu Donghai Silicon Industry S&T Innovation Center, Donghai County, Jiangsu, 222300, P.R. China
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33
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Mo Z, Zhang Y, Huang G, Wang X, Pan Y, Tang H. Electrochemical Sulfonylation of Alkynes with Sulfonyl Hydrazides: A Metal‐ and Oxidant‐Free Protocol for the Synthesis of Alkynyl Sulfones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zu‐Yu Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Bao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science ofYulin Normal University Yulin 537000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science ofYulin Normal University Yulin 537000 People's Republic of China
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34
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Mahanty K, Maiti D, De Sarkar S. Regioselective C–H Sulfonylation of 2H-Indazoles by Electrosynthesis. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3699-3708. [PMID: 32003566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kingshuk Mahanty
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
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35
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Zhang X, Cui T, Zhao X, Liu P, Sun P. Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Alkenes by a Four‐Component Reaction Cascade Mumm Rearrangement: Rapid Access to Functionalized Imides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3465-3469. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ting Cui
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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36
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Zhang X, Cui T, Zhao X, Liu P, Sun P. Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Alkenes by a Four‐Component Reaction Cascade Mumm Rearrangement: Rapid Access to Functionalized Imides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ting Cui
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution ControlJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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37
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Yuan Y, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidative Cross-Coupling with Hydrogen Evolution Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:3309-3324. [PMID: 31774271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 380] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative cross-coupling has proved to be one of the most straightforward strategies for forming carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds from easily available precursors. Over the past two decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted in this field and significant advances have been achieved. However, in order to remove the surplus electrons from substrates for chemical bonds formation, stoichiometric oxidants are usually needed. Along with the development of modern sustainable chemistry, considerable efforts have been devoted to perform the oxidative cross-coupling reactions under external-oxidant-free conditions. Electrochemical synthesis is a powerful and environmentally benign approach, which can not only achieve the oxidative cross-couplings under external-oxidant-free conditions, but also release valuable hydrogen gas during the chemical bond formation. Recently, the electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution reactions has been significantly explored. This Account presents our recent efforts toward the development of electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution reactions. (1) We explored the oxidative cross-coupling of thiols/thiophenols with arenes, heteroarenes, and alkenes for C-S bond formation. (2) Using the strategy of electrochemical oxidative C-H/N-H cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution, we successfully realized the C-H amination of phenols, anilines, imidazopyridines, and even ethers. (3) Employing halide salts as the green halogenating reagents, we developed a clean C-H halogenation protocol under electrochemical oxidation conditions. To address the limitation that this reaction had to carry out in aqueous solvent, we also developed an alternative method that uses CBr4, CHBr3, CH2Br2, CCl3Br, and CCl4 as halogenating reagents and the mixture of acetonitrile and methanol as cosolvent. (4) We also developed an approach for constructing C-O bonds in a well-developed electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution manner. (5) Under mild external-oxidant-free electrochemical conditions, we realized the C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H phosphonylation with modest to high yields. (6) We successfully achieved the S-H/S-H cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution under electrochemical oxidation conditions. By anodic oxidation instead of chemical oxidants, the overoxidation of thiols and thiophenols was well avoided. (7) The methods for constructing structurally diverse heterocyclic compounds were also developed via the electrochemical oxidative annulations. (8) We have also applied the electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution strategy to the alkenes difunctionalization for constructing multiple bonds in one step, such as C-S/C-O bonds, C-S/C-N bonds, C-Se/C-O bonds, and C-Se/C-N bonds. We hope our studies will stimulate the research interest of chemists and pave the way for the discovery of more electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
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Mei H, Liu J, Guo Y, Han J. Electrochemical Alkoxysulfonylation Difunctionalization of Styrene Derivatives Using Sodium Sulfinates as Sulfonyl Sources. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14353-14359. [PMID: 31508561 PMCID: PMC6733175 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
An eco-friendly method for the synthesis of β-alkoxy sulfones via electrochemical alkoxysulfonylation reaction of styrenes with sodium sulfinates as sulfonyl sources has been established. The reaction is conducted in an undivided cell at room temperature and tolerates a wide scope of styrenes, sodium sulfinates, and alcohols. The reaction does not need any chemical oxidants and transition-metal catalysts, which provides a new and green access to β-alkoxy sulfones.
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Wu YC, Jiang SS, Luo SZ, Song RJ, Li JH. Transition-metal- and oxidant-free directed anodic C-H sulfonylation of N,N-disubstituted anilines with sulfinates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8995-8998. [PMID: 31290859 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03789f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A new, practical directed anodic C-H sulfonylation of N,N-disubstituted anilines with sodium sulfinates for producing o- or p-amino arylsulfones and diarylsulfones is described. Employing the anodic strategy, the reaction proceeds efficiently under mild (room temperature) and transition-metal- and chemical oxidant-free conditions, and enables the formation of C-S bonds via directed activation of ortho- or para-C-H bond to the amino group with broad substrate scope and excellent site selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Chen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Shuai-Shuai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Shu-Zheng Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China. and State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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Wu YC, Jiang SS, Song RJ, Li JH. A metal- and oxidizing-reagent-free anodic para-selective amination of anilines with phenothiazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4371-4374. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01332f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly para-selective amination of anilines with phenothiazines for producing various functionalized 10-aryl-10H-phenothiazines is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Chen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
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