1
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Hannam A, Kankraisri P, Thombare KR, Meher P, Jean A, Hilton ST, Murarka S, Arseniyadis S. Visible light-mediated difluoromethylation/cyclization in batch and flow: scalable synthesis of CHF 2-containing benzimidazo- and indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7938-7941. [PMID: 38984848 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02557a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
We report here a practical and cost-effective method for the synthesis of CHF2-containing benzimidazo- and indolo[2,1,a]-isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones through a visible light-mediated difluoromethylation/cyclization cascade. The method, which affords functionalized multifused N-heterocyclic scaffolds in moderate to high yields under mild reaction conditions, is also easily scalable using low-cost 3D printed photoflow reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Al Hannam
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
| | - Phinyada Kankraisri
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
| | - Karan R Thombare
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Prahallad Meher
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Alexandre Jean
- Industrial Research Centre, Oril Industrie, 13 rue Desgenétais, 76210, Bolbec, France
| | - Stephen T Hilton
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, WC1N 1AX, London, UK
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
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2
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do Carmo Pinheiro R, Souza Marques L, Ten Kathen Jung J, Nogueira CW, Zeni G. Recent Progress in Synthetic and Biological Application of Diorganyl Diselenides. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202400044. [PMID: 38976862 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Diorganyl diselenides have emerged as privileged structures because they are easy to prepare, have distinct reactivity, and have broad biological activity. They have also been used in the synthesis of natural products as an electrophile in the organoselenylation of aromatic systems and peptides, reductions of alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution. This review summarizes the advancements in methods for the transformations promoted by diorganyl diselenides in the main functions of organic chemistry. Parallel, it will also describe the main findings on pharmacology and toxicology of diorganyl diselenides, emphasizing anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, chemotherapeutic, and antimicrobial activities. Therefore, an examination detailing the reactivity and biological characteristics of diorganyl diselenides provides valuable insights for academic researchers and industrial professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto do Carmo Pinheiro
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Luiza Souza Marques
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Juliano Ten Kathen Jung
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Cristina Wayne Nogueira
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
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3
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Wang D, Zeng L, Shi J, Gao S, Shi L, Sun S, Liang D. Electrophotocatalysis Versus Indirect Electrolysis: Electrochemical Selenocyclization of 3-Aza-1,5-dienes Facilitated by Energy Transfer, Direct Photolysis or N-Hydroxyphthalimide. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400280. [PMID: 38651795 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Three hybrid electrochemical protocols, which involve the energy transfer, direct photolysis and N-hydroxyphthalimide catalyst, respectively, are presented for the selenylation/cyclization of the fragile substrates of 3-aza-1,5-dienes with diorganyl diselenides to afford 3-selenomethyl-4-pyrrolin-2-ones. The two electrophotocatalytic reactions and the indirect electrolysis one are both regioselective and external-oxidant- and transition-metal-free, and are associated with a broad substrate scope and high Se-economy, and all three methods are amenable to gram-scale syntheses, late-stage functionalizations, sunlight-induced experiments and all-solar-driven syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyin Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, 2 Puxin Road, Kunming, 650214, China
| | - Li Zeng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, 2 Puxin Road, Kunming, 650214, China
| | - Jifu Shi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, 2 Puxin Road, Kunming, 650214, China
| | - Shulin Gao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, 2 Puxin Road, Kunming, 650214, China
| | - Lou Shi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, 2 Puxin Road, Kunming, 650214, China
| | - Shaoguang Sun
- Medical College, Panzhihua University, 10 Airport Road, Panzhihua, 617000, China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, 2 Puxin Road, Kunming, 650214, China
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4
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Ren X, Zhang T, Wang B, Jin W, Xia Y, Wu S, Liu C, Zhang Y. Visible-Light-Driven Bifunctional Photocatalytic Radical-Cascade Selenocyanation/Cyclization of Acrylamides with KSeCN. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5783-5796. [PMID: 38591967 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced radical-cascade selenocyanation/cyclization of N-alkyl-N-methacryloyl benzamides, 2-aryl-N-acryloyl indoles, and N-methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoles with potassium isoselenocyanate (KSeCN) was developed. The reactions were carried out with inexpensive KSeCN as a selenocyanation reagent, potassium persulfate as an oxidant, 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate as a bifunctional catalyst for phase-transfer catalysis, and photocatalysis. A library of selenocyanate-containing isoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones, indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-6(5H)-ones, and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones were achieved in moderate to excellent yields at room temperature under visible-light and ambient conditions. Importantly, the present protocol features mild reaction conditions, large-scale synthesis, simple manipulation, product derivatization, good functional group, and heterocycle tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Ren
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Jin
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Shaofeng Wu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China
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5
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Gong XR, Sun SS, Ren ML, Wu QY, Chen YY, Xu YL. Visible-Light-Promoted Selenylation/Cyclization of o-Alkynyl Benzylazides/ o-Propargyl Arylazides: Synthesis of Seleno-Substituted Isoquinolines and Quinolines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4176-4184. [PMID: 38436198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
A simple and efficient visible-light-promoted selenylation/cyclization of o-alkynyl benzylazides/o-propargyl arylazides have been realized for the practical synthesis of seleno-substituted isoquinolines and quinolines. This strategy provides the synthesis of valuable seleno-substituted isoquinoline and quinoline derivatives via the construction of one C(sp2)-Se bond and one C-N bond within one process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Rui Gong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi, China
| | - Shuang-Shuang Sun
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi, China
| | - Mei-Lin Ren
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi, China
| | - Qiao-Yan Wu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi, China
| | - Yan-Yan Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi, China
| | - Yan-Li Xu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi, China
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6
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Tian Y, Guo D, Zheng L, Yang S, Zhang N, Fu W, Li Z. Electrochemical Radical Tandem Difluoroethylation/Cyclization of Unsaturated Amides to Access MeCF 2-Featured Indolo/Benzoimidazo [2,1- a]Isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones. Molecules 2024; 29:973. [PMID: 38474485 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29050973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
A metal-free electrochemical oxidative difluoroethylation of 2-arylbenzimidazoles was accomplished, which provided an efficient strategy for the synthesis of MeCF2-containing benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]-isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones. In addition, the method also enabled the efficient construction of various difluoroethylated indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones. Notably, this electrochemical synthesis protocol proceeded well under mild conditions without metal catalysts or exogenous additives/oxidants added.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Tian
- Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Dongyu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Luping Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Shaolu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Ningning Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Weijun Fu
- Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials of Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Zejiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
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7
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Liu S, Zhao C, Pan M, Liao H, Liu Y, Zhang J, Rong L. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Radical Carbamylation/Cyclization of 2-Aryl- N-methacryloylindoles with Substituted Formamides to Assemble Amidated Indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16352-16364. [PMID: 37971731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of amidated indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones has been achieved via copper(I)-catalyzed radical carbamylation/cyclization of 2-aryl-N-methacryloylindoles with substituted formamides. In this reaction, an isoquinoline ring was constructed by carbamylation of a carbon-carbon double bond in 2-arylindoles. This strategy successfully introduces the substituted amide group into the indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline skeleton and has advantages such as wide substituent scope, mild reaction conditions, high regioselectivity, and good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Congcong Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Mei Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Hailin Liao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yun Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Jinpeng Zhang
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Liangce Rong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China
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8
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Tang Y, Duan J, Yang B, He Y, Du C, Zhang X. Visible-light-promoted organic-dye-catalyzed sulfonylation/cyclization to access indolo[2,1- a]isoquinoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8152-8161. [PMID: 37781749 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01289a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient visible-light-promoted organic-dye-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization was developed for the rapid synthesis of sulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones. Using the economical and environmentally benign Eosin B as the photocatalyst, a wide range of indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that a sulfonyl radical pathway is involved in this reaction. Compared with previous works, this protocol has the advantages of being metal- and base-free, using visible light as a traceless energy source, simple operation and mild reaction conditions, all of which make this methodology more attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucai Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Jinglin Duan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Biyu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Yupeng He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Changyuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Xiangyang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
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9
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Prasad V, Ranga Rao V, Gangadhar M, Nechipadappu SK, Adiyala PR. Regioselective Radical Cascade Cyclizations of Alkyne-Tethered Cyclohexadienones with Chalcogenides under Visible-Light Catalysis. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:35809-35821. [PMID: 37810637 PMCID: PMC10552108 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrated a silver/K2S2O8-mediated highly regio- and diastereoselective 6/5-exo trig radical cascade cyclization of alkyne-tethered cyclohexadienones with sulfonyl hydrazides or sodium sulfinates and subsequent selenation to access 6,6-dihydrochromenone and 6,5-fused tetrahydro benzofuranone derivatives. This reaction protocol features high functional group compatibility and has a wide substrate scope providing a variety of dihydrochromenones and tetrahydro benzofuranone derivatives in good to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds via the attack of a sulfonyl radical to alkyne over the activated Michael acceptor. The TEMPO quenching experiment implies the presence of a radical intermediate. Further synthetic versatility of 6,6- and 5,6-fused derivatives is also showcased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadla
Shiva Prasad
- Department
of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vadithya Ranga Rao
- Department
of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Maram Gangadhar
- Department
of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sunil Kumar Nechipadappu
- Laboratory
of X-Ray Crystallography, Department of Analytical Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Praveen Reddy Adiyala
- Department
of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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10
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Tang Y, Yang Y, Zhou Q, Duan J, Yang B, Du C, He Y. Metal- and additive-free radical-triggered nitration/cyclization to construct indolo[2,1- α]isoquinoline and benzimidazo[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-one derivatives using t-BuONO as nitro reagents. Org Biomol Chem 2023. [PMID: 37309208 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00630a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
An efficient metal- and additive-free nitro radical-triggered addition/cyclization of 2-aryl-N-acryloyl indoles/2-arylbenzimidazoles for the synthesis of nitro-substituted indolo[2,1-α]isoquinoline and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives has been developed. The commercially available and low-cost t-BuONO was used as a nitro reagent. Due to mild reaction conditions, a variety of functional groups could be tolerated to give the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. Moreover, this nitration process could be scaled-up and the nitro group could be readily converted into the amino group, which may find applications in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucai Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Yiting Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Qian Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Jinglin Duan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Biyu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Changyuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Yupeng He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
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11
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Yu WQ, Xiong BQ, Zhong LJ, Liu Y. Visible-light-promoted radical cascade alkylation/cyclization: access to alkylated indolo/benzoimidazo[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9659-9671. [PMID: 36416184 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol is herein described for the direct generation of alkylated indolo/benzoimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives by using Hantzsch esters as alkylation radical precursors using a photoredox/K2S2O8 system. This oxidative alkylation of active alkenes involves a radical cascade cyclization process and a sequence of Hantzsch ester single electron oxidation, C-C bond cleavage, alkylation, arylation and oxidative deprotonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Long-Jin Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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12
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Sun SS, Mo ZY, Chen YY, Xu YL. Synthesis of Selenyl-Substituted Quinoline Derivatives via Substrate-Controlled Three-Component Domino Reactions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12447-12454. [PMID: 36048432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the preparation of selenyl-substituted quinoline derivatives through a CSp3-H selenylation of in situ-generated 3-acetyl quinoline has been developed. This protocol is easy to handle, scalable, and good functional group tolerant, providing a rapid method to 3-selenoacetyl quinoline and 3-diselenoacetyl quinoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Shuang Sun
- Pharmacy School, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zu-Yu Mo
- Pharmacy School, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Yan Chen
- Pharmacy School, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Li Xu
- Pharmacy School, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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13
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Tang Y, Dai K, Xiang X, Yang Y, Li M. Synthesis of ester-functionalized indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolines via iron-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization of 2-aryl- N-acryloyl indoles with carbazates. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5704-5711. [PMID: 35838169 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00934j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
An FeCl2·4H2O-catalyzed oxidative alkoxycarbonylation/cyclization reaction of 2-aryl-N-acryloyl indoles with carbazates leading to ester-functionalized indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline derivatives has been developed. The reaction features mild reaction conditions and broad functional group tolerance. Moreover, the ester group could be easily converted to the corresponding free acid and alcohol, and has high potential applications in organic and pharmaceutical synthesis. A radical pathway was proposed to explain this experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucai Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Kaiming Dai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Xingxian Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Yiting Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Min Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, Changde 415000, China.
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14
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Zhao P, Wang Y, Wang X, Zhuang D, Yan R. Synthesis of Benzimidazo[2,1- a]isoquinoline and Indolo[2,1- a]isoquinoline Derivatives via Copper-Catalyzed Silylation/Methylation of 2-Arylindoles and 2-Arylbenzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9056-9068. [PMID: 35754406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot method for the synthesis of silylsubstituted/methylsubstituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-6(5H)-ones via copper(II)-initiated silylation/methylation of 2-arylindoles and 2-arylbenzimidazoles was developed. In this procedure, the C-Si bond and C-C bond were constructed by radical addition and cyclization. A series of 2-arylindole and 2-arylbenzimidazole derivatives were facilely transformed to indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolines in 39-83% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Youzhi Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiajun Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Daijiao Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
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15
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Zhang J, Yang Z, Yu JT, Pan C. Three-component synthesis of arylsulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolinones and benzimidazo-[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones by SO 2 insertion and radical cascade cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3067-3071. [PMID: 35348170 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00409g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An efficient arylsulfonylation/cyclization of 2-aryl-N-methacryloyl indoles with potassium metabisulfite and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates was developed. A series of variously substituted arylsulfonyl indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones were formed in moderate to good yields via utilization of the nature abundant inorganic salt potassium metabisulfite as a SO2 surrogate. Additionally, this three-component protocol can also be employed for the synthesis of arylsulfonyl-substituted benzimidazo-[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
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16
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Pan YL, Gong XM, Hao RR, Zeng SX, Shen ZR, Huang WH. The synthesis of anticancer sulfonated indolo[2,1- a]isoquinoline and benzimidazo[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones derivatives via a free radical cascade pathway. RSC Adv 2022; 12:9763-9772. [PMID: 35424925 PMCID: PMC8961271 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06981k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A facile CuBr2 induced radical relay addition/cyclization of activated alkenes with substituted-thiosulfonates has been achieved, leading to a broad range of sulfonated indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones in moderate to good yields. In particular, some compounds exhibit bioactivity against cancer cell lines. This protocol shows advantages of low-cost, base-free, simple operation, and broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Lu Pan
- Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Xiao-Meng Gong
- Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Rong-Rong Hao
- Hangzhou Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Advanced Medical Technology Institute Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Shen-Xin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Zheng-Rong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Wen-Hai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China
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17
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Vaskevych AI, Savinchuk NO, Vaskevych RI, Rusanov EB, Vovk MV. Chalcogenation/pyrrolo(pyrido)annulation of 2-(3-butenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by arylsulfenyl(selenyl) chlorides. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Pan Y, Gong X, Hao R, Zeng S, Xu J, Shen Z, Huang WH. Metal‐free and One‐pot for the Synthesis of the Indolo[2,1‐a]isoquinoline Aldehyde via Free Radical Cascade Pathway followed Direct Hydrolyzation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YouLu Pan
- Hangzhou Medical College college of pharmacy Hangzhou, China 016001 CHINA
| | | | - Rongrong Hao
- Hangzhou Medical College college of pharmcy CHINA
| | - Shenxin Zeng
- Hangzhou Medical College college of pharmcy CHINA
| | - Jinghao Xu
- Hangzhou Medical College college of pharmcy CHINA
| | | | - Wen-hai Huang
- Hangzhou Medical College colledge of pharmcy tianmushanlu182 310013 hangzhou CHINA
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19
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Qin B, Huang S, Chen JQ, Xiao W, Wu J. Metal-free synthesis of sulfonylated indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines from sulfur dioxide. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00487a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Access to sulfonylated indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines through an efficient three-component reaction of 2-aryl-N-acryloyl indoles, sulfur dioxide and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates is developed. This transformation is performed under metal-free and mild conditions by using...
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20
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Chalcogenative spirocyclization of N-aryl propiolamides with diselenides/disulfides promoted by Selectfluor. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2021-0154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A practical and efficient synthetic route to construct a variety of 3-arylselenenyl/3-arylthio spiro[4.5]trienones was developed using Selectfluor reagent as a mild oxidant. This reaction proceeds via a sequence of electrophilic cation addition, spirocyclization and dearomatization, then offers an approach to introduce Se/S-centered cation into the C–C triple bonds. The utility of this protocol were justified by the excellent compatibility of a wide range of functional groups, good yields and scalability under mild reaction conditions.
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21
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Cui H, Niu C, Zhang C. Aerobic Oxidative Cascade Thiolation and Cyclization to Construct Indole-Fused Isoquinolin-6(5 H)-one Derivatives in EtOH. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15835-15844. [PMID: 34699212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical method to construct sulfenylated indole-fused isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives has been developed. Using eco-friendly ethanol as the solvent and air as the oxidant, this reaction could be compatible with sensitive molecular framework. The utility of the product was well illustrated by further transformations. Moreover, the reaction mechanism was investigated by control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Cui
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Changhao Niu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China.,Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
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22
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Luo Y, Tian T, Nishihara Y, Lv L, Li Z. Iron-catalysed radical cyclization to synthesize germanium-substituted indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolin-6(5 H)-ones and indolin-2-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9276-9279. [PMID: 34519301 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03907e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient strategy for iron-catalysed cascade radical cyclization was developed, by which an array of germanium-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones and indolin-2-ones were obtained in one pot with germanium hydrides as radical precursors. A rapid intramolecular radical trapping mode enabled the selective arylgermylation of alkenes over the prevalent hydrogermylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yani Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Tian Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China. .,Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Zhiping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
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23
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Pan C, Yuan C, Yu J. Molecular Oxygen‐Mediated Radical Cyclization of Acrylamides with Boronic Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Yuan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin‐Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
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24
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Shen Z, Huang B, Ma N, Yao L, Yang C, Guo L, Xia W. Transition Metal‐Free Synthesis of Sulfonyl‐ and Bromo‐Substituted Indolo[2,1‐
α
]isoquinoline Derivatives through Electrochemical Radical Cascade Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng‐Jia Shen
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Binbin Huang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Na Ma
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijuan Yao
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University
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