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Orel VB, Zubarev AA, Bidusenko IA, Ushakov IA, Vitkovskaya NM. Quantum-Chemical Study of the Assembly Mechanism of 1-Pyrrolines from N-Benzylaldimines and Arylacetylenes in KO tBu/DMSO Superbasic Medium. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37220072 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
By using a quantum-chemical approach, B2PLYP-D2/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31+G*, we have carried out a detailed study of the assembly of 1-pyrrolines from N-benzyl-1-phenylmethanimine and phenylacetylene in the superbasic medium KOtBu/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). In this way, we have considered, both theoretically and experimentally, the mechanisms of the assembly through a concerted and stepwise nucleophilic cycloaddition and have addressed the side processes accompanying the assembly. It is found that the assembly via the concerted cycloaddition is kinetically more favorable than that via the stepwise cycloaddition. At the same time, the reaction of C-vinylation of aldimine with phenylacetylene occurs with a similar activation energy as the concerted cycloaddition and leads to the formation of 2-aza-1,4-pentadiene. The anion of 2-aza-1,4-pentadiene is an intermediate for the side processes leading to the formation of triarylpyridines and 1,3-diarylpropan-1-ones. Triarylpyridines are formed through the concerted cycloaddition of the next phenylacetylene molecule to 2-aza-1,4-pentadiene, while 1,3-diarylpropan-1-ones are formed as a result of the hydrolysis of 2-aza-1,4-pentadienes. It is found out that the mild conditions for the assembly of 1-pyrrolines (60 °C, 15 min) relate to the formation of complexes in the KOtBu/DMSO superbasic medium, where the anion is readily accessible for the nucleophilic attack by the phenylacetylene molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir B Orel
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Andrey A Zubarev
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Ivan A Bidusenko
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Igor A Ushakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Nadezhda M Vitkovskaya
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
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Mahe C, D'Hollander ACA, Cariou K. Base‐Mediated Generation of Ketenimines from Ynamides: Addition of Hydrazones to Give Acetimidohydrazides**. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Capucine Mahe
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology 75005 Paris France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, LabEx LERMIT, UPR 2301 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Agathe C. A. D'Hollander
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, LabEx LERMIT, UPR 2301 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology 75005 Paris France
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Shen J, Wu Z, Liu Y, Bai Y, Qiu J, Zhang Z, Yuan Z, Zhu G. Radical Chain Isomerization of N-Sulfonyl Ynamides to Ketenimines and Its Application to Furan Dearomatization. Org Lett 2021; 23:9321-9326. [PMID: 34806892 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A radical chain isomerization of N-sulfonyl ynamides to isolable ketenimines is developed, featuring mild reaction conditions, a high efficiency, ∼100% atom economy, a broad substrate scope, and column chromatography-free workup in most cases. Meanwhile, an unprecedented dearomatization of furans is achieved by the radical chain isomerization-triggered aza-Claisen rearrangement, providing highly chemo-, regio-, stereo-, and diastereoselective access to functionalized quaternary nitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahuan Shen
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Yihui Bai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Jiayan Qiu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Zuxiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Zheliang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
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Lenko I, Mamontov A, Alayrac C, Legay R, Witulski B. Media‐Driven Pd‐Catalyzed Reaction Cascades with 1,3‐Diynamides Leading Selectively to Either Indoles or Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Alexander Mamontov
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Rémi Legay
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
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Lenko I, Mamontov A, Alayrac C, Legay R, Witulski B. Media-Driven Pd-Catalyzed Reaction Cascades with 1,3-Diynamides Leading Selectively to Either Indoles or Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22729-22734. [PMID: 34411395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Divergent Pd-catalyzed reaction cascades with various 1,3-diynamides yielding either 2-amino-3-alkynylindoles or 2-amino-4-alkenylquinolines were established. Omitting or adding TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) to the reaction of N,N-(2-iodophenyl)(4-toluenesulfonyl)-1,3-diynamides with secondary or primary amines in the presence of KOH in THF and catalytic amounts of Pd(PPh3 )4 completely changed the outcome of the reaction. In the absence of TBAF, 2-amino-3-alkynylindoles were the sole products, while the presence of TBAF switched the product formation to 2-amino-4-alkenylquinolines. Deuterium labeling proceeded selectively at the C3 and C11 positions of the 2-amino-4-alkenylquinoline products and this suggests the unprecedented formation of [4]cumulenimines from 1,3-diynamides as reactive key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Alexander Mamontov
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Rémi Legay
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
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