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Yu Y, Liu S, Zhang J, Zhao W, Tang Y, Han C, Chen X, Xu L, Chen R, Li M, Tao Y, Lv W. Mn(II)-Based Metal Halide with Near-Unity Quantum Yield for White LEDs and High-Resolution X-ray Imaging. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:10296-10303. [PMID: 38776123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Metal halides have drawn great interest as luminescent materials and scintillators due to their outstanding optical properties. Exploring new types of phosphors with easy production processes, excellent photophysical properties, high light yields, and environmentally friendly compositions is crucial and quite challenging. Herein, a novel Mn(II)-based metal halide (4-BTP)2MnBr4 was produced using a facile solvent evaporation method, which exhibited a strong green emission peaking at 524 nm from the d-d transition of tetrahedral-coordinated Mn2+ ion and a near-unity quantum yield. The prepared white light-emitting diode device has a wide color gamut of 100.7% NTSC with CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.32, 0.32). In addition, (4-BTP)2MnBr4 demonstrates excellent characteristics in X-ray scintillation, including a high light yield of 98 000 photons/MeV, a sensitive detection limit of 37.4 nGy/s, excellent resistance to radiation damage, and successful demonstration of X-ray imaging with high resolution at 21.3 lp/mm, revealing the potential for application in diagnostic X-ray medical imaging and industry radiation detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Siyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jingru Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ying Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chaofei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiangyu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ligang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Runfeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mingguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ye Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenzhen Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
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Li L, Tao L, Wang L, Li Y, Li J, Ni Z, Fang Y, Yang D. Monolithic integration of perovskite heterojunction on TFT backplanes through vapor deposition for sensitive and stable x-ray imaging. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadj8659. [PMID: 38669325 PMCID: PMC11051656 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adj8659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites exhibit substantial potential for advancing next-generation x-ray detection. However, fabricating high-performance pixelated imaging arrays remains challenging due to the substantial dark current density and stability issues associated with common organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. Here, we develop a vapor deposition method to create the first all-inorganic perovskite heterojunction film. The heterojunction introduction effectively reduces the dark current density of detectors to about 0.8 nA·cm-2, satisfying thin-film transistor (TFT) integration standards, while also increases sensitivity to above 2.6 × 104 μC·Gyair-1·cm-2, thus giving rise to a record low detection limit of <1 nGyair·s-1 among all polycrystalline perovskite-based x-ray detectors. The devices also demonstrate remarkable stability across multifarious demanding working conditions. Last, through monolithic integration of the heterojunction film with a 64 × 64 pixelated TFT array, we have achieved high-resolution real-time x-ray imaging, which paves the way for the application of all-inorganic perovskite in low-dose flat-panel x-ray detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Liting Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jiawen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyi Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
- Shangyu Institute of Semiconductor Materials, Shaoxing 312366, P. R. China
| | - Deren Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Shangyu Institute of Semiconductor Materials, Shaoxing 312366, P. R. China
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Miah MH, Khandaker MU, Aminul Islam M, Nur-E-Alam M, Osman H, Ullah MH. Perovskite materials in X-ray detection and imaging: recent progress, challenges, and future prospects. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6656-6698. [PMID: 38390503 PMCID: PMC10883145 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00433g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Perovskite materials have attracted significant attention as innovative and efficient X-ray detectors owing to their unique properties compared to traditional X-ray detectors. Herein, chronologically, we present an in-depth analysis of X-ray detection technologies employing organic-inorganic hybrids (OIHs), all-inorganic and lead-free perovskite material-based single crystals (SCs), thin/thick films and wafers. Particularly, this review systematically scrutinizes the advancement of the diverse synthesis methods, structural modifications, and device architectures exploited to enhance the radiation sensing performance. In addition, a critical analysis of the crucial factors affecting the performance of the devices is also provided. Our findings revealed that the improvement from single crystallization techniques dominated the film and wafer growth techniques. The probable reason for this is that SC-based devices display a lower trap density, higher resistivity, large carrier mobility and lifetime compared to film- and wafer-based devices. Ultimately, devices with SCs showed outstanding sensitivity and the lowest detectable dose rate (LDDR). These results are superior to some traditional X-ray detectors such as amorphous selenium and CZT. In addition, the limited performance of film-based devices is attributed to the defect formation in the bulk film, surfaces, and grain boundaries. However, wafer-based devices showed the worst performance because of the formation of voids, which impede the movement of charge carriers. We also observed that by performing structural modification, various research groups achieved high-performance devices together with stability. Finally, by fusing the findings from diverse research works, we provide a valuable resource for researchers in the field of X-ray detection, imaging and materials science. Ultimately, this review will serve as a roadmap for directing the difficulties associated with perovskite materials in X-ray detection and imaging, proposing insights into the recent status, challenges, and promising directions for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Helal Miah
- Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies Group, CCDCU, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University Bandar Sunway 47500 Selangor Malaysia
- Department of Physics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj 8100 Bangladesh
| | - Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
- Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies Group, CCDCU, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University Bandar Sunway 47500 Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Daffodil International University Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar Dhaka 1216 Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Aminul Islam
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Selangor Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Nur-E-Alam
- Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN Kajang 43000 Selangor Malaysia
- School of Science, Edith Cowan University 270 Joondalup Drive Joondalup-6027 WA Australia
| | - Hamid Osman
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University 21944 Taif Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Habib Ullah
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, American International University-Bangladesh 408/1, Kuratoli, Khilkhet Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh
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Dudipala KR, Le TH, Nie W, Hoye RLZ. Halide Perovskites and Their Derivatives for Efficient, High-Resolution Direct Radiation Detection: Design Strategies and Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2304523. [PMID: 37726105 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed a rapid rise in the performance of optoelectronic devices based on lead-halide perovskites (LHPs). The large mobility-lifetime products and defect tolerance of these materials, essential for optoelectronics, also make them well-suited for radiation detectors, especially given the heavy elements present, which is essential for strong X-ray and γ-ray attenuation. Over the past decade, LHP thick films, wafers, and single crystals have given rise to direct radiation detectors that have outperformed incumbent technologies in terms of sensitivity (reported values up to 3.5 × 106 µC Gyair -1 cm-2 ), limit of detection (directly measured values down to 1.5 nGyair s-1 ), along with competitive energy and imaging resolution at room temperature. At the same time, lead-free perovskite-inspired materials (e.g., methylammonium bismuth iodide), which have underperformed in solar cells, have recently matched and, in some areas (e.g., in polarization stability), surpassed the performance of LHP detectors. These advances open up opportunities to achieve devices for safer medical imaging, as well as more effective non-invasive analysis for security, nuclear safety, or product inspection applications. Herein, the principles behind the rapid rises in performance of LHP and perovskite-inspired material detectors, and how their properties and performance link with critical applications in non-invasive diagnostics are discussed. The key strategies to engineer the performance of these materials, and the important challenges to overcome to commercialize these new technologies are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thanh-Hai Le
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Wanyi Nie
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Robert L Z Hoye
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
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Liu L, Hu H, Pan W, Gao H, Song J, Feng X, Qu W, Wei W, Yang B, Wei H. Robust Organogel Scintillator for Self-healing and Ultra-flexible X-ray Imaging. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2311206. [PMID: 38104266 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Metal halide scintillators serve as promising candidates for X-ray detection due to their high attenuation coefficients, high light yields, and low-cost solution-processable characteristics. However, the issues of humidity/thermal quenching and mechanical fragility, remain obstacles to the broad and diversified development of metal halide scintillators. Here, this work reports a lead-free, water-stable, stretchable, and self-healing (ethylenebis-triphenylphosphonium manganese (II) bromide (C38 H34 P2 )MnBr4 organogel scintillator that meets X-ray imaging in complex scenarios. The robust organogel scintillator can be stretched with elongation up to 1300% while maintaining the scintillation properties. Activated by the dynamic hydrogen bonds and coordination bonds design, the organogel scintillator exhibits excellent self-healing properties at room temperature to alleviate the vignetting problem of the rigid scintillator films, the X-ray imaging resolution can reach 16.7 lp mm-1 . The organogel scintillator can also realize flexible and self-healing X-ray imaging in water, providing a design path for portable devices in harsh conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Haijing Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wanting Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Hang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jinmei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Bai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
- Optical Functional Theragnostic Joint Laboratory of Medicine and Chemistry, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Haotong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
- Optical Functional Theragnostic Joint Laboratory of Medicine and Chemistry, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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Kim MK, Choi YS, Kim D, Heo K, Oh SJ, Lee S, An J, Yoo H, Kim SH, Kim TS, Shin B. Integration of Large-Area Halide Perovskite Single Crystals and Substrates via Chemical Welding Using an Ionic Liquid for Applications in X-ray Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38015650 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
The large carrier lifetime mobility product and strong stopping power for high-energy X-rays make halide perovskites an attractive candidate for next-generation X-ray detectors. In particular, high-energy X-rays in the range of several tens of keV require halide perovskite absorber layers with thicknesses exceeding a few millimeters. To avoid carrier scattering caused by grain boundaries at such thicknesses, the utilization of single crystals is desirable. Large-area single crystals are predominantly grown in a freestanding form, and integration onto a substrate is necessary for the fabrication of commercial devices. However, an effective method for integrating large single crystals onto a substrate has not yet been developed. In this study, a large-area (20 cm2) MAPbBr3 single crystal is bonded to an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate using an ionic liquid, showing strong adhesion strength of 164 kPa. X-ray detectors based on ITO/MAPbBr3 single crystal bonded by methylammonium acetate achieved excellent sensitivity of 91,200 μC Gyair-1 cm-2, the highest among substrate-integrated halide perovskite single crystal X-ray detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Kyu Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Seung Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Dooho Kim
- Strategic Development team, Vieworks Company, Ltd., 41-3, Burim-ro 170 beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 14055, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Heo
- Strategic Development team, Vieworks Company, Ltd., 41-3, Burim-ro 170 beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 14055, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Jin Oh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sujeong Lee
- Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, KAIST, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongho An
- Strategic Development team, Vieworks Company, Ltd., 41-3, Burim-ro 170 beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 14055, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonjae Yoo
- Strategic Development team, Vieworks Company, Ltd., 41-3, Burim-ro 170 beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 14055, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Kim
- Strategic Development team, Vieworks Company, Ltd., 41-3, Burim-ro 170 beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 14055, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek-Soo Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Byungha Shin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-si 34141, Republic of Korea
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Ma Z, Ji X, Lin S, Chen X, Wu D, Li X, Zhang Y, Shan C, Shi Z, Fang X. Recent Advances and Opportunities of Eco-Friendly Ternary Copper Halides: A New Superstar in Optoelectronic Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2300731. [PMID: 36854310 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202300731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the newly-emerging lead-free metal-halide materials with less toxicity and superior optoelectronic properties have received wide attention as the safer and potentially more robust alternatives to lead-based perovskite counterparts. Among them, ternary copper halides (TCHs) have become a vital group due to their unique features, including abundant structural diversity, ease of synthesis, unprecedented optoelectronic properties, high abundance, and low cost. Although the recent efforts in this field have made certain progresses, some scientific and technological issues still remain unresolved. Herein, a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of recent progress on the fundamental characteristics of TCH materials and their versatile applications is presented, which contains topics such as: i) crystal and electronic structure features and synthesis strategies; ii) mechanisms of self-trapped excitons, luminescence regulation, and environmental stability; and iii) their burgeoning optoelectronic devices of phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs), electroluminescent LEDs, anti-counterfeiting, X-ray scintillators, photodetectors, sensors, and memristors. Finally, the current challenges together with future perspectives on the development of TCH materials and applications are also critically described, which is considered to be critical for accelerating the commercialization of these rapidly evolving technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangzhuang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xinzhen Ji
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Shuailing Lin
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Di Wu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xinjian Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Chongxin Shan
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Zhifeng Shi
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Daxue Road 75, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xiaosheng Fang
- Department of Materials Science, Institute of Optoelectronics, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
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Lu L, Peng S, Zhao L, Zhang M, Xiao J, Wen H, Zhang P, Yakovlev AN, Qiu J, Yu X, Wang T, Xu X. Visualized X-ray Dosimetry for Multienvironment Applications. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:8753-8760. [PMID: 37712849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
X-ray dose detection plays a critical role in various scientific fields, including chemistry, materials, and medicine. However, the current materials used for this purpose face challenges in both immediate and delayed radiation detections. Here, we present a visual X-ray dosimetry method for multienvironment applications, utilizing NaLuF4 nanocrystals (NCs) that undergo a color change from green to red upon X-ray irradiation. By adjustment of the concentrations of Ho3+, the emission color of the NCs can be tuned thanks to the cross-relaxation effects. Furthermore, X-ray irradiation induces generation of trapping centers in NaLuF4:Ho3+ NCs, endowing the generation of mechanoluminescence (ML) behavior upon mechanical stimulation after X-ray irradiation ceases. The ML intensity shows a linear correlation with the X-ray dose, facilitating the detection of delayed radiation. This breakthrough facilitates X-ray dose inspection in flaw detection, nuclear medicine, customs, and civil protection, thereby enhancing opportunities for radiation monitoring and control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Lu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Songcheng Peng
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-Earth Functional Materials and Devices Development, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721016, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiguang Zhang
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-Earth Functional Materials and Devices Development, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721016, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianqiang Xiao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyu Wen
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Jianbei Qiu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Yu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials Deformation and Damage from Multi-Scale, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuhui Xu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
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9
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Alomar SA, Wang JX, Gutiérrez-Arzaluz L, Thomas S, Alshareef HN, Bakr OM, Eddaoudi M, Mohammed OF. TADF-Based X-ray Screens with Simultaneously Efficient Singlet and Triplet Energy Transfer for High Spatial Imaging Resolution. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:34263-34271. [PMID: 37465856 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
X-ray imaging scintillators play a crucial role in medical examinations and safety inspections, making them an essential technology in our modern lives. However, commercially available high-performance scintillators are fabricated exclusively from ceramic materials that require harsh preparation conditions and are costly to produce. Organic scintillators have emerged as a promising alternative due to their transparency and ease of fabrication at a low cost. Unfortunately, organic scintillators suffer from inefficient exciton utilization efficiency, leading to poor performance in X-ray imaging screens and hindering their commercialization. In this study, we explore the use of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) chromophores (4CzIPN-I and 4CzTPN) to enhance the absorption of ionizing radiation in X-ray imaging screens by an order of magnitude. By leveraging the unique features of TADF chromophores through simultaneously singlet-singlet and triplet-triplet efficient energy transfers at the interface between two different TADF systems, we demonstrate an impressive X-ray sensitivity and radioluminescence intensity. Our time-resolved experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide further evidence for the effectiveness of this approach. The resulting X-ray imaging screens based on this efficient interfacial energy transfer process in TADF systems exhibit outstanding X-ray imaging resolution of 20 line pairs/mm, the highest resolution reported thus far for organic scintillators. This resolution is at least two times higher than that achieved by commonly used commercial inorganic scintillators in the X-ray imaging market. These findings introduce a new component for greatly improving the performance of organic X-ray imaging scintillators, supporting a wide range of emerging X-ray applications with exceptional spatial resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shorooq A Alomar
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jian-Xin Wang
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Luis Gutiérrez-Arzaluz
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Simil Thomas
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Husam N Alshareef
- Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osman M Bakr
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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10
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Gao L, Li Q, Sun JL, Yan Q. Gamma-Ray Irradiation Stability of Zero-Dimensional Cs 3Cu 2I 5 Metal Halide Scintillator Single Crystals. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:1165-1173. [PMID: 36715484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Zero-dimensional Cs3Cu2I5 is one of the most promising metal halide scintillators due to its large Stokes shift, photoluminescence quantum yields, freedom from toxic elements, and excellent energy spectrum resolution. To unlock the full potential of Cs3Cu2I5 as an effective alternative to traditional scintillators for gamma-ray detection, the irradiation stability of Cs3Cu2I5 single crystals under 60Co gamma rays with a maximum accumulated dose of 800 krad was explored. Although the luminescence mechanism remained unchanged after irradiation, the optical properties of Cs3Cu2I5 single crystals demonstrated a dose-dependent change at low accumulated doses (<600 krad). However, a further increase in the accumulated dose did not lead to more severe degradation and even slight performance recovery occurred. Electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical calculation results revealed that the irradiation-induced Cs+-related Frenkel defects contribute to performance degradation. These results shed light on the microscopic mechanism of gamma-ray irradiation damage of Cs3Cu2I5 single crystal and provide guidance to their real application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Jia-Lin Sun
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Qingfeng Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
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11
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Zhao W, Wang Y, Guo Y, Suh YD, Liu X. Color-Tunable and Stable Copper Iodide Cluster Scintillators for Efficient X-Ray Imaging. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2205526. [PMID: 36461749 PMCID: PMC9929111 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The search for color-tunable, efficient, and robust scintillators plays a vital role in the development of modern X-ray radiography. The radioluminescence tuning of copper iodide cluster scintillators in the entire visible region by bandgap engineering is herein reported. The bandgap engineering benefits from the fact that the conduction band minimum and valence band maximum of copper iodide cluster crystals are contributed by atomic orbitals from the inorganic core and organic ligand components, respectively. In addition to high scintillation performance, the as-prepared crystalline copper iodide cluster solids exhibit remarkable resistance toward both moisture and X-ray irradiation. These features allow copper iodide cluster scintillators to show particular attractiveness for low-dose X-ray radiography with a detection limit of 55 nGy s-1 , a value ≈100 times lower than a standard dosage for X-ray examinations. The results suggest that optimizing both inorganic core and organic ligand for the building blocks of metal halide cluster crystals may provide new opportunities for a new generation of high-performance scintillation materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE)MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & EngineeringXi'an Institute of Flexible ElectronicsInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China
| | - Yanze Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE)MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & EngineeringXi'an Institute of Flexible ElectronicsInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China
| | - Yuanyuan Guo
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE)MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & EngineeringXi'an Institute of Flexible ElectronicsInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China
| | - Yung Doug Suh
- Department of Chemistry and School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUNISTUlsan44919Korea
| | - Xiaowang Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE)MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsXi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & EngineeringXi'an Institute of Flexible ElectronicsInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China
- Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang ProvienceNingbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University218 Qingyi RoadNingbo315103China
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12
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Wu Y, Feng J, Yang Z, Liu Y, Liu S(F. Halide Perovskite: A Promising Candidate for Next-Generation X-Ray Detectors. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 10:e2205536. [PMID: 36453564 PMCID: PMC9811474 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, metal halide perovskite (HP) has become a superstar semiconductor material due to its great application potential in the photovoltaic and photoelectric fields. In fact, HP initially attracted worldwide attention because of its excellent photovoltaic efficiency. However, HP and its derivatives also show great promise in X-ray detection due to their strong X-ray absorption, high bulk resistivity, suitable optical bandgap, and compatibility with integrated circuits. In this review, the basic working principles and modes of both the direct-type and the indirect-type X-ray detectors are first summarized before discussing the applicability of HP for these two types of detection based on the pros and cons of different perovskites. Furthermore, the authors expand their view to different preparation methods developed for HP including single crystals and polycrystalline materials. Upon systematically analyzing their potential for X-ray detection and photoelectronic characteristics on the basis of different structures and dimensions (0D, 2D, and 3D), recent progress of HPs (mainly polycrystalline) applied to flexible X-ray detection are reviewed, and their practicability and feasibility are discussed. Finally, by reviewing the current research on HP-based X-ray detection, the challenges in this field are identified, and the main directions and prospects of future research are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an710065China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Jiangshan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Zhou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
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13
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Liu W, Shi T, Zhu J, Zhang Z, Li D, He X, Fan X, Meng L, Wang J, He R, Ge Y, Liu Y, Chu PK, Yu X. PbI 2 -DMSO Assisted In Situ Growth of Perovskite Wafers for Sensitive Direct X-Ray Detection. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 10:e2204512. [PMID: 36372541 PMCID: PMC9811467 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Although perovskite wafers with a scalable size and thickness are suitable for direct X-ray detection, polycrystalline perovskite wafers have drawbacks such as the high defect density, defective grain boundaries, and low crystallinity. Herein, PbI2 -DMSO powders are introduced into the MAPbI3 wafer to facilitate crystal growth. The PbI2 powders absorb a certain amount of DMSO to form the PbI2 -DMSO powders and PbI2 -DMSO is converted back into PbI2 under heating while releasing DMSO vapor. During isostatic pressing of the MAPbI3 wafer with the PbI2 -DMSO solid additive, the released DMSO vapor facilitates in situ growth in the MAPbI3 wafer with enhanced crystallinity and reduced defect density. A dense and compact MAPbI3 wafer with a high mobility-lifetime (µτ) product of 8.70 × 10-4 cm2 V-1 is produced. The MAPbI3 -based direct X-ray detector fabricated for demonstration shows a high sensitivity of 1.58 × 104 µC Gyair-1 cm-2 and a low detection limit of 410 nGyair s-1 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Liu
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
- Nano Science and Technology InstituteUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou215123China
| | - Tongyu Shi
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Jiongtao Zhu
- Research Center for Medical Artificial IntelligenceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China
| | - Zhenyu Zhang
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
| | - Dong Li
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
| | - Xingchen He
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
| | - Xiongsheng Fan
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
| | - Lingqiang Meng
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
| | - Jiahong Wang
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Rui He
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
| | - Yongshuai Ge
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
- Research Center for Medical Artificial IntelligenceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China
| | - Yanliang Liu
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Paul K. Chu
- Department of PhysicsDepartment of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee Avenue, KowloonHong KongChina
| | - Xue‐Feng Yu
- Materials Interfaces CenterShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
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14
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Zheng D, Volovitch P, Pauporté T. What Can Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GD-OES) Technique Tell Us about Perovskite Solar Cells? SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2200633. [PMID: 36228109 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The emerging broad range of applications of the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) technique in the field of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) research is reviewed. It can provide a large palette of information by easily and quickly tracking the depth distribution of light to heavy elements. After a discussion of the advantages and the limitations of the technique and a comparison with other analytical techniques, how GD-OES is employed to give structural information on perovskite solar cells is shown. GD-OES has allowed the full perovskite film formation process investigation, from the initial precursor layers containing soaking and complexed solvent to the final crystallized 3D perovskite layers. The A-site elemental cations distribution is followed-up during the film formation. In addition, this technique gives a deep insight into the action mechanism of additives and their effects on the film formation. It provides fruitful information on optimized light absorbing layers and on the selective contact layers which ensure the charge transport in PSCs. It allows to directly visualize halide ions migration and their blocking by ad-hoc chemical engineering and to study the films and PSCs ageing. GD-OES opens new perspectives to explain the final performances of the devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daming Zheng
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), 75005, Paris, France
- Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Technology & Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Polina Volovitch
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), 75005, Paris, France
| | - Thierry Pauporté
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), 75005, Paris, France
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