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Jiang Y, Li C, Huang H, Zhang L, Zhang J, Jiang C, Chen Y, Yao Y, Ma J. A-site-deficiency range identified for in situ exsolution from (La 0.4Sr 0.6) 1-αTi 0.95Ni 0.05O 3±δ electrodes for SOFC and SOEC. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:15396-15404. [PMID: 39093055 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr02325k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Modulating the A-site deficiency is a useful method to achieve the exsolution of nanoparticles on the surface of perovskite, improving the catalytic activity. However, rules for designing the deficiency value and its roles on the structure and performance remain unclear. In this study, a wide range of A-site deficiencies of (La0.4Sr0.6)1-αTi0.95Ni0.05O3±δ (LSTN, α = 0.00, 0.13, 0.15, and 0.18) titanate perovskite materials was designed to systematically investigate their crystal structure, binding energy, oxygen vacancy concentration, exsolution process, and electrochemical performance. An extremely high conductivity (e.g., 331.75 S cm-1@800 °C, 5% H2/Ar) was obtained in parallel with enhanced catalytical activity in SOFC and SOEC modes. The A-site-deficient samples displayed a higher conductivity, oxygen vacancy concentration, and power output than the stoichiometric samples (α = 0.00). The best maximum power density of 78.74 mW cm-2 and the highest population density of 25 particles per μm2 were obtained on the deficient LSTN with α = 0.13. These findings suggest that LSTN is an exceptionally promising material for solid oxide cell (SOC) electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, PR China.
- Institute for Catalysis and Energy Solutions (ICES), University of South Africa, Roodepoort, 1710, South Africa.
| | - Chengyu Li
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR), Beijing, 100094, P. R. China.
| | - Haonan Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, PR China.
| | - Linxi Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, PR China.
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, PR China.
| | - Cairong Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, PR China.
| | - Yongjin Chen
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR), Beijing, 100094, P. R. China.
| | - Yali Yao
- Institute for Catalysis and Energy Solutions (ICES), University of South Africa, Roodepoort, 1710, South Africa.
- Zhejiang University of Technology Zhijiang College, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312030, P. R. China
| | - Jianjun Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, PR China.
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Chen M, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Li X, Wang Q, Huang M, Fang W, Zhang Y, Jiang H, Zhu Y, Zhu J. Promoting CO 2 Electroreduction Over Nano-Socketed Cu/Perovskite Heterostructures via A-Site-Valence-Controlled Oxygen Vacancies. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2400615. [PMID: 38477702 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Despite the intriguing potential, nano-socketed Cu/perovskite heterostructures for CO2 electroreduction (CO2RR) are still in their infancy and rational optimization of their CO2RR properties is lacking. Here, an effective strategy is reported to promote CO2-to-C2+ conversion over nano-socketed Cu/perovskite heterostructures by A-site-valence-controlled oxygen vacancies. For the proof-of-concept catalysts of Cu/La0.3-xSr0.6+xTiO3-δ (x from 0 to 0.3), their oxygen vacancy concentrations increase controllably with the decreased A-site valences (or the increased x values). In flow cells, their activity and selectivity for C2+ present positive correlations with the oxygen vacancy concentrations. Among them, the Cu/Sr0.9TiO3-δ with most oxygen vacancies shows the optimal activity and selectivity for C2+. And relative to the Cu/La0.3Sr0.6TiO3-δ with minimum oxygen vacancies, the Cu/Sr0.9TiO3-δ exhibits marked improvements (up to 2.4 folds) in activity and selectivity for C2+. The experiments and theoretical calculations suggest that the optimized performance can be attributed to the merits provided by oxygen vacancies, including the accelerated charge transfer, enhanced adsorption/activation of reaction species, and reduced energy barrier for C─C coupling. Moreover, when explored in a membrane-electrode assembly electrolyzer, the Cu/Sr0.9TiO3-δ catalyst shows excellent activity, selectivity (43.9%), and stability for C2H4 at industrial current densities, being the most effective perovskite-based catalyst for CO2-to-C2H4 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingfa Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Yunze Xu
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, China
| | - Zhenbao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, China
| | - Xueyan Li
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, China
| | - Minghua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Wei Fang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Heqing Jiang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, China
| | - Yongfa Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jiawei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, China
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Kim MJ, Hassan MA, Lee C, Jung WG, Bae H, Jeon S, Jung W, Ha JS, Shim JH, Park JH, Ryu SW, Kim BJ. Maximizing Photoelectrochemical Performance in Metal-Oxide Hybrid Composites via Amorphous Exsolution-A New Exsolution Mechanism for Heterogeneous Catalysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308934. [PMID: 38161260 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Exsolution generates metal nanoparticles anchored within crystalline oxide supports, ensuring efficient exposure, uniform dispersion, and strong nanoparticle-perovskite interactions. Increased doping level in the perovskite is essential for further enhancing performance in renewable energy applications; however, this is constrained by limited surface exsolution, structural instability, and sluggish charge transfer. Here, hybrid composites are fabricated by vacuum-annealing a solution containing SrTiO3 photoanode and Co cocatalyst precursors for photoelectrochemical water-splitting. In situ transmission electron microscopy identifies uniform, high-density Co particles exsolving from amorphous SrTiO3 films, followed by film-crystallization at elevated temperatures. This unique process extracts entire Co dopants with complete structural stability, even at Co doping levels exceeding 30%, and upon air exposure, the Co particles embedded in the film oxidize to CoO, forming a Schottky junction at the interface. These conditions maximize photoelectrochemical activity and stability, surpassing those achieved by Co post-deposition and Co exsolution from crystalline oxides. Theoretical calculations demonstrate in the amorphous state, dopant─O bonds become weaker while Ti─O bonds remain strong, promoting selective exsolution. As expected from the calculations, nearly all of the 30% Fe dopants exsolve from SrTiO3 in an H2 environment, despite the strong Fe─O bond's low exsolution tendency. These analyses unravel the mechanisms driving the amorphous exsolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeong-Jin Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Soth Korea
| | - Mostafa Afifi Hassan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Soth Korea
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El- Kharja, 72511, Egypt
| | - Changhoon Lee
- Max Planck POSTECH Center for Complex Phase of Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
| | - Wan-Gil Jung
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Hyojung Bae
- Korea Photonics Technology Institute (KOPTI), Cheomdanbencheo-ro 108 beon-gil 9, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61007, South Korea
| | - SungHyun Jeon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - WooChul Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Jun-Seok Ha
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Shim
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
| | - Jae-Hoon Park
- Max Planck POSTECH Center for Complex Phase of Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
- Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
| | - Sang-Wan Ryu
- Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Bong-Joong Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Soth Korea
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Vera E, Trillaud V, Metaouaa J, Aouine M, Boreave A, Burel L, Roiban IL, Steyer P, Vernoux P. Comparative Study of Exsolved and Impregnated Ni Nanoparticles Supported on Nanoporous Perovskites for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7219-7231. [PMID: 38308580 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the redox exsolution of Ni nanoparticles from a nanoporous La0.52Sr0.28Ti0.94Ni0.06O3 perovskite. The characteristics of exsolved Ni nanoparticles including their size, population, and surface concentration were deeply analyzed by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (TEM-EDX) mapping, and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). Ni exsolution was triggered in hydrogen as early as 400 °C, with the highest catalytic activity for low-temperature CO oxidation achieved after a reduction step at 500 °C, despite only a 10% fraction of Ni exsolved. The activity and stability of exsolved nanoparticles were compared with their impregnated counterparts on a perovskite material with a similar chemical composition (La0.65Sr0.35TiO3) and a comparable specific surface area and Ni loading. After an aging step at 800 °C, the catalytic activity of exsolved Ni nanoparticles at 300 °C was found to be 10 times higher than that of impregnated ones, emphasizing the thermal stability of Ni nanoparticles prepared by redox exsolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Vera
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue A. Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Victor Trillaud
- Univ. Lyon, INSA - Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5510, Mateis, 7 av Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Jamila Metaouaa
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue A. Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Mimoun Aouine
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue A. Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Antoinette Boreave
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue A. Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Laurence Burel
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue A. Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Ioan-Lucian Roiban
- Univ. Lyon, INSA - Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5510, Mateis, 7 av Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Steyer
- Univ. Lyon, INSA - Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5510, Mateis, 7 av Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Vernoux
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS - UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue A. Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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