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Kim Y, Kawajiri Y, Rousseau RW, Grover MA. Modeling of Nucleation, Growth, and Dissolution of Paracetamol in Ethanol Solution for Unseeded Batch Cooling Crystallization with Temperature-Cycling Strategy. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Youngjo Kim
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia30332, United States
| | - Yoshiaki Kawajiri
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia30332, United States
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi464-8603, Japan
| | - Ronald W. Rousseau
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia30332, United States
| | - Martha A. Grover
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia30332, United States
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2
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Deck LT, Mazzotti M. Conceptual Validation of Stochastic and Deterministic Methods To Estimate Crystal Nucleation Rates. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2023; 23:899-914. [PMID: 36747576 PMCID: PMC9896484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a generalized framework to assess the accuracy of methods to estimate primary and secondary nucleation rates from experimental data. The crystallization process of a well-studied model compound was simulated by means of a novel stochastic modeling methodology. Nucleation rates were estimated from the simulated data through multiple methods and were compared with the true values. For primary nucleation, no method considered in this work was able to estimate the rates accurately under general conditions. Two deterministic methods that are widely used in the literature were shown to overpredict rates in the presence of secondary nucleation. This behavior is shared by all methods that extract rates from deterministic process attributes, as they are insensitive to primary nucleation if secondary nucleation is sufficiently fast. Two stochastic methods were found to be accurate independent of whether secondary nucleation is present, but they underestimated rates in the case where a large number of primary nuclei are formed. We hence proposed a criterion to probe the accuracy of stochastic methods for arbitrary data sets, thus providing the theoretical foundations required for their rational use. Finally, we showed how both primary and secondary nucleation rates can be inferred from the same set of detection time data by combining deterministic and stochastic considerations.
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3
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Kim S, Yeol Lee S, Woong Chang J, Ryook Yang D. Evaluation of the kinetics of unseeded batch cooling crystallization using population balance modeling: sucrose and KNO3 case studies. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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4
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Ahn B, Bosetti L, Mazzotti M. Secondary Nucleation by Interparticle Energies. III. Nucleation Rate Model. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:3625-3636. [PMID: 35673395 PMCID: PMC9164201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A nucleation rate model for describing the kinetics of secondary nucleation caused by interparticle energies (SNIPEs) is derived theoretically, verified numerically, and validated experimentally. The theoretical derivation reveals that the SNIPE mechanism can be viewed as enhanced primary nucleation, i.e., primary nucleation with a lower thermodynamic energy barrier (for nucleation) and a smaller critical nucleus size, both caused by the interparticle interactions and the associated energy between the surface of a seed crystal and a molecular cluster in solution, as shown in part I of this series. In the case of a sufficiently agitated suspension, the model depends on four parameters: two reflecting primary nucleation kinetics and the other two accounting for the intensity and effective spatial range of the interparticle interactions. As a numerical verification of the model, we show that the nucleation kinetics described by the SNIPE rate model is in quantitative agreement with those given by the kinetic rate equation model developed in part II of this series. A sensitivity analysis of the SNIPE rate model is conducted to present the effect of key model parameters on the nucleation kinetics. Moreover, the SNIPE rate model is validated by fitting the model to the time-resolved data of secondary nucleation experiments as well as to two other, well-known secondary nucleation rate models. Importantly, all of the estimated parameter values for the SNIPE model were consistent with the theoretical estimates, while some of the estimated parameter values for one of the well-known secondary nucleation models deviated from the corresponding theoretical values significantly.
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5
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Sato Y, Liu J, Kukor AJ, Culhane JC, Tucker JL, Kucera DJ, Cochran BM, Hein JE. Real-Time Monitoring of Solid-Liquid Slurries: Optimized Synthesis of Tetrabenazine. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14069-14078. [PMID: 34213349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Solid-liquid slurries are vital and increasingly prevalent in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Despite the importance of these heterogeneous systems, process control and optimization are fundamentally hindered by a lack of compatible real-time analytical techniques. We present herein an online HPLC monitoring platform enabling access to real-time compositional information on slurries. We demonstrate the system by investigating the heterogeneous synthesis reaction of tetrabenazine. Furthermore, we integrated our online HPLC platform with the orthogonal monitoring techniques of a pH probe and a microscopic imaging probe to provide additional mechanistic insight. These combined insights enable the optimization of tetrabenazine synthesis in terms of reaction time, byproduct formation, and diastereomeric purity of the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sato
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Junliang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Andrew J Kukor
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jeffrey C Culhane
- Neurocrine Biosciences, 12780 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, United States
| | - John L Tucker
- Neurocrine Biosciences, 12780 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, United States
| | - David J Kucera
- Neurocrine Biosciences, 12780 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, United States
| | - Brian M Cochran
- Neurocrine Biosciences, 12780 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, United States
| | - Jason E Hein
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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6
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Meng W, Sirota E, Feng H, McMullen JP, Codan L, Cote AS. Effective Control of Crystal Size via an Integrated Crystallization, Wet Milling, and Annealing Recirculation System. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Meng
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Eric Sirota
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Hanzhou Feng
- Process Analytical Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jonathan P. McMullen
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Lorenzo Codan
- Process Research and Development, MSD Werthenstein BioPharma GmbH, Industrie Nord 1, 6105 Schachen, Switzerland
| | - Aaron S. Cote
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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7
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Trampuž M, Teslić D, Likozar B. Process analytical technology-based (PAT) model simulations of a combined cooling, seeded and antisolvent crystallization of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Anisi F, Kramer HJ. Crystallization kinetics in an airlift and a stirred draft tube crystallizer; Secondary nucleation models revisited. Chem Eng Res Des 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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9
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Wang X, Huang Y, Michelitsch TM. Acoustic emission detection of crystallization in two forms: monohydrate and anhydrous citric acid. Pharm Dev Technol 2018; 24:419-426. [PMID: 30074419 DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2018.1507037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Reliable monitoring of solution crystallization processes is important to provide further insight into process dynamics and to improve process control in the regimen of Process Analytical Technology (PAT), e.g. as the case studied here: detection of crystallization of the anhydrous and monohydrate forms of Citric Acid (CA). To set up the relationship between acoustic emission (AE) and crystallization form, two experiments (monohydrate and anhydrous citric acid) were carried out to specify the features and origins of the different acoustic signals emitted during batch cooling solution crystallization processes. Two kinds of AE experimental variables convey information about the development of crystallization processes: frequency and acoustic energy variables. The experimental results show notably that though it has less acoustic bursts, the acoustic activity generated by the crystallization of the monohydrate form of CA actually releases more acoustic energy than the crystallization of anhydrous form. It is also shown that the form of the crystallization is associated with the percentage of absolute energy. The proportion of the absolute energy [150-700 KHz] released by CAm (43% of total absolute energy) in the total energy [0-700 KHz] is much more than that of CAa (3% of total absolute energy).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingjun Wang
- a Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, the Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , P. R. China
| | - Ying Huang
- b College of Aeronautical Engineering, Taizhou University , Taizhou, P. R. China.,c Sorbonne University, Pierre and Marie Curie University , Paris 6, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, CNRS UMR 7190, Case 162 , Paris Cedex 05 , France
| | - Thomas M Michelitsch
- c Sorbonne University, Pierre and Marie Curie University , Paris 6, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, CNRS UMR 7190, Case 162 , Paris Cedex 05 , France
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10
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Wu Y, Tao L, Wu F, Mirza NR, Stevens GW, Mumford KA. Precipitating Characteristics of Potassium Bicarbonate Using Concentrated Potassium Carbonate Solvent for Carbon Dioxide Capture. Part 2: Crystal Growth. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wu
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter
Cook Centre for CCS Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lefu Tao
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter
Cook Centre for CCS Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fan Wu
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nouman R. Mirza
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter
Cook Centre for CCS Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Geoffrey W. Stevens
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter
Cook Centre for CCS Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kathryn A. Mumford
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter
Cook Centre for CCS Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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11
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Hsieh MC, Lynn DG, Grover MA. Kinetic Model for Two-Step Nucleation of Peptide Assembly. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:7401-7411. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chien Hsieh
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - David G. Lynn
- Departments
of Chemistry and Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Martha A. Grover
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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12
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Wang X, Huang Y. An investigation of the acoustic emission generated during crystallization process of salicylic acid. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Li H, Kawajiri Y, Grover MA, Rousseau RW. Modeling of Nucleation and Growth Kinetics for Unseeded Batch Cooling Crystallization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huayu Li
- School of Chemical
and Biomolecular
Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Yoshiaki Kawajiri
- School of Chemical
and Biomolecular
Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Martha A. Grover
- School of Chemical
and Biomolecular
Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Ronald W. Rousseau
- School of Chemical
and Biomolecular
Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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14
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Cocrystallization induced by compressed CO2 as antisolvent: Simulation of a batch process for the estimation of nucleation and growth parameters. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Brown CJ, Lee YC, Nagy ZK, Ni X. Evaluation of crystallization kinetics of adipic acid in an oscillatory baffled crystallizer. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce00192c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Nagy ZK, Fevotte G, Kramer H, Simon LL. Recent advances in the monitoring, modelling and control of crystallization systems. Chem Eng Res Des 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Gherras N, Serris E, Fevotte G. Monitoring industrial pharmaceutical crystallization processes using acoustic emission in pure and impure media. Int J Pharm 2012; 439:109-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2012] [Revised: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 09/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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