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Affiliation(s)
- Keith I. Brown
- Department of Poultry Science Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station Wooster, Ohio
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Weiss J, Brand JH. Untersuchungen über die NNR-Funktion bei landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren mit Hilfe der Cortisol- und Corticosteronbestimmung nach dem Prinzip der konkurrierenden Eiweißbindungsanalyse: 3. Mitteilung: Untersuchungen am Geflügel. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1974.tb01114.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lumeij JT, Boschma Y, Mol J, de Kloet ER, van den Brom WE. Action of ACTH1-24 upon plasma corticosterone concentrations in racing pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Avian Pathol 2008; 16:199-204. [PMID: 18766607 DOI: 10.1080/03079458708436368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
To establish the optimal dose and sampling times for the ACTH stimulation test in racing pigeons, plasma corticosterone concentrations were measured in experimental animals at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min after intramuscular administration of different doses of ACTH(1-24). Baseline corticosterone concentrations varied between less than 0.2 and 1.24 microg/dl. To evaluate adrenocortical function the clinician is advised to take a blood sample before and at 60 or 90 min after stimulation with 50 microg ACTH or at 30, 60, 90 or 120 min after stimulation with 125 mug ACTH. In healthy individuals a ten- to hundred-fold increase over baseline (t=0) corticosterone concentrations and absolute concentrations in the range of 2.2 to 15.0 microg/dl can be expected in the post stimulation sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- J T Lumeij
- Department of Avian and Exotic Animal Medicine, Small Animal Clinic, State University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Vestergaard K, Willeberg P. Video scanning for determination of the proportion of cortical tissue in the avian adrenal gland. Acta Vet Scand 1978. [PMID: 364962 DOI: 10.1186/bf03547603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Holmes WN, Kelly ME. The turnover and distribution of labelled corticosterone during post-natal development of the duckling (Anas platyrhynchos). Pflugers Arch 1976; 365:145-50. [PMID: 988551 DOI: 10.1007/bf01067011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
During 6 months of post-natal development in the laboratory, the weight of the adrenal gland relative to body weight decreases exponentially. In the 3 day-old duckling a single intravenous dose of labelled corticosterone becomes distributed in a very large apparent volume and an "extracellular" pool that is greater than the extracellular fluid volume and the pattern of disappearance of labelled hormone from plasma is biphasic. Later during development the volumes of distribution decrease and the biphasic pattern of disappearance becomes less distinct until at 6 months only one phase of disappearance can be detected with confidence. No significant change in plasma corticosterone concentration occurs during this period of development in the laboratory. Estimations of the corticosterone secretory rates, however, indicate that whereas the adrenal weight-specific rate os secretion increases during the first 3 weeks and declines therafter, the bodyf weight-specific secretory rate continues to decline throughtout the period of increasing body weight.
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Abstract
1. A new integrating method of assessing the proportions of cortical and medullary tissue in the avian adrenal gland is described and statistically evaluated. 2. It is shown that a single "central" section of the adrenal gland will suffice to obtain accurate results. 3. Each section was projected on to a grid of about 2500 intersection points and the ratio of points falling on cortical or medullary tissue was determined. 4. Applications of this method to normal fowls showed that there were significant breed, sex and, particularly, age differences in the cortico-medullary ratio of the fowl's adrenal glands.
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Bhattacharyya TK. Fine structure of the interrenal cell in the quail and the pigeon. ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY 1975; 146:301-II. [PMID: 167615 DOI: 10.1007/bf00302176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The ultrastructural characteristics of the interrenal cell were investigated in the quail and the pigeon after fixation by intravascular abdominal perfusion. There is no significant fine structural difference between cells belonging to subcapsular and central regions of the gland. The interrenal cell in both species possesses nuclear bodies, polymorphic mitochondria with tubulo-vesicular cristae and tubular crystalline inclusions, considerable amounts of endoplasmic reticulum, ergastoplasm, a well developed Golgi apparatus, coated vesicles, microtubules, filaments, cilia, ribosomes, a profusion of liposomes, dense bodies with varied inner structure, pinocytic invaginations of cell membrane and intercellular attachment devices. The pigeon adrenorcortical cell also possesses intranuclear lipidlike inclusions and fibrous bundle (this being never recorded in adrenocortical cell), annulate lamellae, and a variety of cytosomes, probably lipofucsin in nature. The significance and cytophysiological role of various organelles and inclusions have been discussed in the light of earlier data obtained on avian adrenocortical cells.
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Bhattacharyya TK, Calas A, Assenmacher I. Effects of corticosteroid treatment and salt loading on the cytophysiology of the interrenal tissue in the pigeon and the quail. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1975; 26:115-25. [PMID: 1132663 DOI: 10.1016/0016-6480(75)90222-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Cronshaw J, Holmes WN, Loeb SL. Fine structure of the adrenal gland in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Anat Rec (Hoboken) 1974; 180:385-405. [PMID: 4370602 DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091800212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Unsicker K. Fine structure and innervation of the avian adrenal gland. IV. Fine structure of interrenal cells. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE (VIENNA, AUSTRIA : 1948) 1973; 146:385-402. [PMID: 4779168 DOI: 10.1007/bf02346230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Chiasson RB, Egge AS, Lynch B. The effect of Ketalar on the adrenal gland of young White Leghorn cockerels. Poult Sci 1973; 52:1014-8. [PMID: 4754018 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0521014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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Bhattacharyya TK, Ghosh A. Cellular modification of interrenal tissue induced by corticoid therapy and stress in three avian species. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ANATOMY 1972; 133:483-93. [PMID: 4111552 DOI: 10.1002/aja.1001330409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Moens L, Coessens R. Seasonal variations in the adrenal cortex cells of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus (L.), with special reference to a possible zonation. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1970; 15:95-100. [PMID: 5457022 DOI: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90101-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Bhattacharyya TK, Sarkar AK, Ghosh A, Ganguli A. A comparative study on avian adrenocortical response to exogenous and endogenous corticotropin. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1967; 165:301-8. [PMID: 4292957 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401650214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Frankel AI, Graber JW, Nalbandov AV. The effect of hypothalamic lesions on adrenal function in intact and adenohypophysectomized cockerels. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1967; 8:387-96. [PMID: 6034716 DOI: 10.1016/s0016-6480(67)80001-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Kondics L, Kjaerheim �. The zonation of interrenal cells in fowls (an electron microscopical study). Cell Tissue Res 1966. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00345066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Meier AH, Farner DS, King JR. A possible endocrine basis for migratory behaviour in the white-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. Anim Behav 1965; 13:453-65. [PMID: 5882804 DOI: 10.1016/0003-3472(65)90106-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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LORENZEN LC, FARNER DS. AN ANNUAL CYCLE IN THE INTERRENAL TISSUE OF THE ADRENAL GLAND OF THE WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW, ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS GAMBELII. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1964; 4:253-63. [PMID: 14184080 DOI: 10.1016/0016-6480(64)90019-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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On the occurrence of feulgen positive nucleoli in adrenocortical cells of the pigeon. Naturwissenschaften 1961. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00623965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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FUJITA H. An electron microscopic study of the adrenal cortical tissue of the domestic fowl. Cell Tissue Res 1961; 55:80-8. [PMID: 13702483 DOI: 10.1007/bf00319329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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CARR I. The ultrastructure of the human adrenal cortex before and after stimulation with ACTH. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1961; 81:101-6. [PMID: 13690996 DOI: 10.1002/path.1700810112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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BURGOS MH. Histochemistry and electron microscopy of the three cell types in the adrenal gland of the frog. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1959; 133:163-85. [PMID: 13670436 DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091330205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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LEVER JD. Electron microscopic observations on the adrenal cortex. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ANATOMY 1955; 97:409-29. [PMID: 13292373 DOI: 10.1002/aja.1000970304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Altmann HW. Allgemeine morphologische Pathologie des Cytoplasmas. Die Pathobiosen. DAS CYTOPLASMA 1955. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-86043-0_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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HARTMAN FA, KNOUFF RA, HOWARD GA. Response of the pelican adrenal to various stimuli. THE ANATOMICAL RECORD 1954; 120:469-93. [PMID: 13207785 DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091200208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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WARING H, KETTERER B. Relation of adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) to the melanophore expanding (B) hormone of the pituitary. Nature 1953; 171:862-4. [PMID: 13054751 DOI: 10.1038/171862a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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MILLER RA. The relation of mitochondria to secretory activity in the fascicular zone of the rat's adrenal. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ANATOMY 1953; 92:329-59. [PMID: 13030428 DOI: 10.1002/aja.1000920206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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MILLER MR. The normal histology and experimental alteration of the adrenal of the viviparous lizard, Xantusia vigilis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1952; 113:309-23. [PMID: 14943964 DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091130306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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MILLER RA. Cytological phenomena associated with experimental alterations of secretory activity in the adrenal cortex of mice. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1950; 86:405-37. [PMID: 15432296 DOI: 10.1002/aja.1000860304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kar AB. The adrenal cortex testicular relations in the fowl: The effect of castration and replacement therapy on the adrenal cortex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1947; 99:177-97. [DOI: 10.1002/ar.1090990207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kar AB. The action of male and female sex hormones on the adrenals in the fowl. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1947; 97:551-61. [DOI: 10.1002/ar.1090970408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Vicari EM. The adrenal lipids of mice with high and low mammary gland tumor incidences. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1943. [DOI: 10.1002/ar.1090860405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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