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Rani K, Sengupta S. Metal-free FRET macrocycles of perylenediimide and aza-BODIPY for multifunctional sensing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1042-1045. [PMID: 36602269 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06225a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Two multichromophoric FRET macrocycles M1 [1+1] and M2 [2+2] with red emission (λem ∼ 721 nm) composed of perylenediimide (PDI) as the energy donor and aza-BODIPY (ABDP) as the energy acceptor were synthesized by click reaction in a metal-free fashion. M1 and M2 exhibited distinct reversible ratiometric temperature responsive emission with temperature sensitivities of 0.09-0.14% °C-1 and owing to the redox active chromophores, they showed solution phase redox responsive reversible colour changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Rani
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Sanchita Sengupta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
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2
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Diacon A, Krupka O, Hudhomme P. Fullerene-Perylenediimide (C 60-PDI) Based Systems: An Overview and Synthesis of a Versatile Platform for Their Anchor Engineering. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196522. [PMID: 36235059 PMCID: PMC9571100 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An overview of the different covalent bonding synthetic strategies of two electron acceptors leading to fullerene-perylenediimide (C60-PDI)-based systems, essentially dyads and triads, is presented, as well as their more important applications. To go further in the development of such electron and photoactive assemblies, an original aromatic platform 5-benzyloxy-3-formylbenzoic acid was synthesized to graft both the PDI dye and the fullerene C60. This new C60-PDI dyad exhibits a free anchoring phenolic function that could be used to attach a third electro- and photoactive unit to study cascade electron and/or energy transfer processes or to obtain unprecedented side-chain polymers in which the C60-PDI dyads are attached as pendant moieties onto the main polymer chain. This C60-PDI dyad was fully characterized, and cyclic voltammetry showed the concomitant reduction process onto both C60 and PDI moieties at identical potential. A quasi-quantitative quenching of fluorescence was demonstrated in this C60-PDI dyad, and an intramolecular energy transfer was suggested between these two units. After deprotection of the benzyloxy group, the free hydroxyl functional group of the platform was used as an anchor to reach a new side-chain methyl methacrylate-based polymer in which the PDI-C60 dyad units are located as pendants of the main polymer chain. Such polymer which associates two complementary acceptors could find interesting applications in optoelectronics and in particular in organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurel Diacon
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oksana Krupka
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-2-4173-5094
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3
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Barendt TA, Myers WK, Cornes SP, Lebedeva MA, Porfyrakis K, Marques I, Félix V, Beer PD. The Green Box: An Electronically Versatile Perylene Diimide Macrocyclic Host for Fullerenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 142:349-364. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy A. Barendt
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - William K. Myers
- Centre for Advanced ESR, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart P. Cornes
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - Maria A. Lebedeva
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - Kyriakos Porfyrakis
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - Igor Marques
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO − Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Vítor Félix
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO − Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Paul D. Beer
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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Sakhautdinov IM, Malikova RN, Biglova YN, Khusnutdinov RA, Gumerov AM, Khamitov EM, Ivanov SP, Yunusov MS. Cyclopentene-fused [C60]-fullerenes: synthesis and electrochemical properties. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1395-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kudisch B, Maiuri M, Blas-Ferrando VM, Ortiz J, Sastre-Santos Á, Scholes GD. Solvent-dependent photo-induced dynamics in a non-rigidly linked zinc phthalocyanine–perylenediimide dyad probed using ultrafast spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:21078-21089. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02143g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A solvent dependent pump–probe study on an artificial light harvesting dyad reveals static and dynamic system-bath interactions observed in ultrafast photoinduced energy and electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Kudisch
- Department of Chemistry
- Princeton University
- Princeton
- USA
| | | | | | - Javier Ortiz
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
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6
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Rotas G, Martín-Gomis L, Ohkubo K, Fernández-Lázaro F, Fukuzumi S, Tagmatarchis N, Sastre-Santos Á. Axially Substituted Silicon Phthalocyanine as Electron Donor in a Dyad and Triad with Azafullerene as Electron Acceptor for Photoinduced Charge Separation. Chemistry 2016; 22:15137-15143. [PMID: 27595991 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a donor-acceptor silicon phthalocyanine (SiPc)-azafullerene (C59 N) dyad 1 and of the first acceptor-donor-acceptor C59 N-SiPc-C59 N dumbbell triad 2 was accomplished. The two C59 N-based materials were comprehensively characterized with the aid of NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-MS as well as DFT calculations and their redox and photophysical properties were evaluated with CV and steady-state and time-resolved absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy measurements. Notably, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy assays revealed that both dyad 1 and triad 2 undergo, after selective photoexcitation of the SiPc moiety, photoinduced electron transfer from the singlet excited state of the SiPc moiety to the azafullerene counterpart to produce the charge-separated state, with lifetimes of 660 ps, in the case of dyad 1, and 810 ps, in the case of triad 2. The current results are expected to have significant implications en route to the design of advanced C59 N-based donor-acceptor systems targeting energy conversion applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Rotas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 116 35 Athens, Greece
| | - Luis Martín-Gomis
- División de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03203, Elche, Spain
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- División de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03203, Elche, Spain
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea. .,Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Nagoya, Aichi, 468-8502, Japan.
| | - Nikos Tagmatarchis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 116 35 Athens, Greece.
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- División de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03203, Elche, Spain.
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7
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Dubey RK, Inan D, Sengupta S, Sudhölter EJR, Grozema FC, Jager WF. Tunable and highly efficient light-harvesting antenna systems based on 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid derivatives. Chem Sci 2016; 7:3517-3532. [PMID: 29997844 PMCID: PMC6007178 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00386a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Efficient harvesting of solar energy, without interference from electron transfer, is reported for a series of bichromophoric light-harvesting antenna molecules.
We report the synthesis and excited-state dynamics of a series of five bichromophoric light-harvesting antenna systems, which are capable of efficient harvesting of solar energy in the spectral range of 350–580 nm. These antenna systems have been synthesized in a modular fashion by the covalent attachment of blue light absorbing naphthalene monoimide energy donors (D1, D2, and D3) to green light absorbing perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid derived energy acceptors, 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic tetrabutylester (A1), 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic monoimide dibutylester (A2), and 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic bisimide (A3). The energy donors have been linked at the 1,7-bay-positions of the perylene derivatives, thus leaving the peri positions free for further functionalization and device construction. A highly stable and rigid structure, with no electronic communication between the donor and acceptor components, has been realized via an all-aromatic non-conjugated phenoxy spacer between the constituent chromophores. The selection of donor naphthalene derivatives for attachment with perylene derivatives was based on the effective matching of their respective optical properties to achieve efficient excitation energy transfer (EET) by the Förster mechanism. A comprehensive study of the excited-state dynamics, in toluene, revealed quantitative and ultrafast (ca. 1 ps) intramolecular EET from donor naphthalene chromophores to the acceptor perylenes in all the studied systems. Electron transfer from the donor naphthalene chromophores to the acceptor perylenes has not been observed, not even for antenna systems in which this process is thermodynamically allowed. Due to the combination of an efficient and fast energy transfer along with broad absorption in the visible region, these antenna systems are promising materials for solar-to-electric and solar-to-fuel devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K Dubey
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands . .,Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Damla Inan
- Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Sanchita Sengupta
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands . .,Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Ernst J R Sudhölter
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands .
| | - Ferdinand C Grozema
- Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F Jager
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands .
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Pla S, Niemi M, Martín-Gomis L, Fernández-Lázaro F, Lemmetyinen H, Tkachenko NV, Sastre-Santos Á. Charge separation and charge recombination photophysical studies in a series of perylene–C60linear and cyclic dyads. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3598-605. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06340j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A new donor–acceptor doubly bridged perylenediimide–fullerene dyad (PDI–C60,DB-3), where the perylenediimide (PDI) acts as a donor, has been synthesized and studied by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Pla
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - M. Niemi
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Tampere University of Technology
- FI-33101 Tampere
- Finland
| | - L. Martín-Gomis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - F. Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - H. Lemmetyinen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Tampere University of Technology
- FI-33101 Tampere
- Finland
| | - N. V. Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Tampere University of Technology
- FI-33101 Tampere
- Finland
| | - Á. Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
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9
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Rudolf M, Trukhina O, Perles J, Feng L, Akasaka T, Torres T, Guldi DM. Taming C 60 fullerene: tuning intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer process with subphthalocyanines. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4141-4147. [PMID: 29218179 PMCID: PMC5707453 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00223k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Two subphthalocyanine-C60 conjugates have been prepared by means of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of (perfluoro) or hexa(pentylsulfonyl) electron deficient subphthalocyanines to C60. Comprehensive assays regarding the electronic features - in the ground and excited state - of the resulting conjugates revealed energy and electron transfer processes upon photoexcitation. Most important is the unambiguous evidence - in terms of time-resolved spectroscopy - of an ultrafast oxidative electron transfer evolving from C60 to the photoexcited subphthalocyanines. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first case of an intramolecular oxidation of C60 within electron donor-acceptor conjugates by means of only photoexcitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Rudolf
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) , Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany .
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Autonoma University of Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience , Faraday 9 , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Josefina Perles
- Interdepartamental Research Service (SIDI) , Lab. of High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction of Monocrystals , Autonoma University of Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Lai Feng
- Life Science Center of Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance , University of Tsukuba , 305-8577 Tsukuba , Japan
- College of Physics , Optoelectronics and Energy & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , 215006 Suzhou , China
| | - Takeshi Akasaka
- Life Science Center of Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance , University of Tsukuba , 305-8577 Tsukuba , Japan
- Foundation for Advancement of International Science , 305-0821 Tsukuba , Japan
- Department of Chemistry , Tokyo Gakugei University , 184-8501 Koganei , Japan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 430074 Wuhan , China
| | - Tomas Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Autonoma University of Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience , Faraday 9 , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) , Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany .
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Martín-Gomis L, Rotas G, Ohkubo K, Fernández-Lázaro F, Fukuzumi S, Tagmatarchis N, Sastre-Santos Á. Does a nitrogen matter? Synthesis and photoinduced electron transfer of perylenediimide donors covalently linked to C59N and C60 acceptors. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:7437-7444. [PMID: 25828965 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr00308c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The first perylenediimide (PDI) covalently linked to an azafullerene (C59N) is described. PDI-C59N and PDI-C60 dyads where PDI acts as an electron-donor moiety have been synthesized by connection of the balls to the PDI 1-bay position. Photoexcitation of the PDI unit in both systems results in formation of the charge-separated state by photoinduced electron transfer from the singlet excited state of the PDI moiety to the C59N or to the C60 moiety. The charge-separated state has a lifetime of 400 ps in the case of PDI-C59N and 120 ps for the PDI-C60 dyad in benzonitrile at 298 K. This result has significant implications for the design of organic solar cells based on covalent donor-acceptor systems using C59N as an electron acceptor, indicating that longer-lived charge-separated states can be attained using C59N systems instead of C60 systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Martín-Gomis
- Área de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
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Nierengarten I, Nierengarten JF. The impact of copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in fullerene chemistry. CHEM REC 2014; 15:31-51. [PMID: 25392909 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Click reactions largely cross the borders of organic synthetic chemistry and are now at the forefront of many interdisciplinary studies at the interfaces between chemistry, physics, and biology. As part of this research, our group is involved in a program on the development of clickable fullerene building blocks and their application in the preparation of a large variety of new advanced materials and bioactive compounds. Importantly, the introduction of the click chemistry concept in fullerene chemistry allowed us to produce compounds that would barely be accessible by using the classical tools of fullerene chemistry. This is particularly the case for the conjugation of fullerenes with other carbon nanoforms, such as carbon nanohorns and graphene. It is also the case for most of the sophisticated molecular ensembles constructed from clickable fullerene hexa-adduct building blocks. In this paper, we have summarized our ongoing progress in this particular field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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