1
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Cattani S, Cera G. Modern Organometallic C-H Functionalizations with Earth-Abundant Iron Catalysts: An Update. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300897. [PMID: 38051920 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Iron-catalyzed C-H activation has recently emerged as an increasingly powerful synthetic method for the step- and atom- economical direct C-H functionalizations of otherwise inert C-H bonds. Iron's low-cost and toxicity along with its catalytic versatility have encouraged the scientific community to elect this metal for the development of new C-H activation methodologies. Within this review, we aim to present a collection of the most recent examples of iron-catalyzed C-H functionalizations with a particular emphasis on modern synthetic strategies and mechanistic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Cattani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
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2
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Sheokand S, Balakrishna MS. Cationic and Neutral Pd II and Pt II Pincer Complexes of Phosphinamino-Triazolyl-Pyridine [PN(H)N]: Pincer Ligand-Stabilized Palladium Nanoparticles and Their Catalytic Annulation of Internal Alkynes to Indenones. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37487029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of a triazolyl-pyridine-based aminophosphine, N-(diphenylphosphaneyl)-6-(1-phenyl)-1H-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine-2-amine [2,6-{(PPh2)-N(H)(C5H3N)(C2HN3C6H5)}] [1, PN(H)N hereafter], and its palladium and platinum complexes and their catalytic application. The reaction of 1 with [M(COD)Cl2] (M = Pd or Pt) afforded the cationic complex [(MCl){PN(H)N}-κ3-P,N,N]Cl [M = Pd (2) or Pt (3)]. Alternatively, compounds 2 and 3 were also synthesized by treating [2,6-{H2N(C5H3N)(C2HN3C6H5)}] (A) with [M(COD)Cl2] (M = Pd or Pt), followed by the addition of stoichiometric amounts of PPh2Cl and Et3N. The neutral, dearomatized complexes [(MCl){PNN}-κ3-P,N,N] [M = Pd (4) or Pt (5)] were prepared by the deprotonation of the NH of 2 and 3 with 1 equiv of tBuOK. Compounds 4 and 5 were also synthesized stepwise by treating [2,6-{H2N(C5H3N)(C2HN3C6H5)}] (A) with [M(COD)Cl2] (M = Pd or Pt) to give intermediate complexes [{MCl2}2,6-{NH2(C5H3N)(C2HN3C6H5)-κ2-N,N}] [M = Pd (B) or Pt (C)], which were subsequently phosphinated. The in situ-generated PNN ligand-stabilized Pd nanoparticles from compound 2 catalyzed the annulation of o-bromobenzaldehyde with alkynes to yield indenone derivatives. Mechanistic investigations suggested that the reaction was catalyzed by Pd nanoparticles (Pd@2) generated from compound 2 and proceeded through sequential oxidative addition, alkyne insertion, and reductive elimination steps to produce indanone products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Sheokand
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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3
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Hutchinson L, Wilger D. Indenone Synthesis via Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Annulation. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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4
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Yao T, Zhao S, Liu T, Wu Y, Ma Y, Li T, Qin X. Transition-metal-free approaches to 2,3-diarylated indenones from 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes and phenols with tunable selectivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4592-4595. [PMID: 35319038 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01324j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The first transition-metal-free regioselective synthesis of 2,3-diarylindenones via tandem annulation of 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes with phenols is described. Two different modes of reaction controlled by electronic effects and temperature furnished either "non-rearranged" or "rearranged" indenones in high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuanli Yao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Shuaijing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Tao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Yuting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Yanhui Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Tao Li
- Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 518 Ziyue RD, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200241, China.
| | - Xiangyang Qin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
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5
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Hynds HM, Lemons HE, Willis JD, Bell MJ, Bottcher SE, Dye MLN, Echols ET, Garner EL, Hutchinson LE, Phillips CM, Stephens CP, Gilbert TM, Wilger DJ. Ni-Catalyzed Larock Indenone Annulation with Aliphatic- and Silyl-Substituted Alkynes Supported by Mechanistic Analysis. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M. Hynds
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Holli E. Lemons
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Jasmine D. Willis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - MarKayla J. Bell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Sydney E. Bottcher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Mei Lin N. Dye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Emily T. Echols
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Edward L. Garner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Lauren E. Hutchinson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Caleb M. Phillips
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Claudia P. Stephens
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
| | - Thomas M. Gilbert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
| | - Dale J. Wilger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, United States
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6
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Bhatia S, DeMuth JC, Neidig ML. Intermediates and mechanism in iron-catalyzed C-H methylation with trimethylaluminum. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12784-12787. [PMID: 34782896 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05607g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A mechanistic study is performed on the reaction method for iron-catalyzed C-H methylation with AlMe3 reagent, previously proposed to involve cyclometalated iron(III) intermediates and an iron(III)/(I) reaction cycle. Detailed spectroscopic studies (57Fe Mössbauer, EPR) during catalysis and in stoichiometric reactions identify iron(II) complexes, including cyclometalated iron(II) intermediates, as the major iron species formed in situ under catalytic reaction conditions. Reaction studies identify a cyclometalated iron(II)-methyl species as the key intermediate leading to C-H methylated product upon reaction with oxidant, consistent with a previously proposed iron(II)/iron(III)/iron(I) reaction manifold for C-H arylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Bhatia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
| | - Joshua C DeMuth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
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7
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Ponikiewski Ł, Sowa S. Ring Opening of Triflates Derived from Benzophospholan-3-one Oxides by Aryl Grignard Reagents as a Route to 2-Ethynylphenyl(diaryl)phosphine Oxides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14928-14941. [PMID: 34699223 PMCID: PMC8576819 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new simple method for the synthesis of 2-ethynylphenyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides via ring opening of benzophosphol-3-yl triflates has been developed. This process occurs via nucleophilic attack of a Grignard reagent at the phosphorus center, which results in ring opening and cleavage of a leaving group. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and, within 15-60 min, leads to a library of previously unavailable 2-ethynylphenylphosphine oxides in yields up to 98%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Ponikiewski
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, Gdańsk PL-80-233, Poland
| | - Sylwia Sowa
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Marie Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, 33 Gliniana Street, Lublin PL-20-614, Poland
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8
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Li L, Wang GW. Mechanochemical Solvent-Free Synthesis of Indenones from Aromatic Carboxylic Acids and Alkynes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14102-14112. [PMID: 34403240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical solvent-free synthesis of indenones from aromatic carboxylic acids and alkynes was achieved through triflic anhydride (Tf2O)-induced cyclization reaction. A variety of indenones including a bioactive PPARγ agonist were obtained in up to 90% yield at room temperature. The present protocol has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high reaction efficiency, and feasibility of scalable synthesis, providing a facile and sustainable route to diverse indenones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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9
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Ochiai S, Sakai A, Usuki Y, Kang B, Shinada T, Satoh T. Synthesis of Indenones through Rhodium(III)-catalyzed [3+2] Annulation Utilizing a Recyclable Carbazolyl Leaving Group. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiho Ochiai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Asumi Sakai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshinosuke Usuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Bubwoong Kang
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Shinada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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10
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Fitzgerald LS, O'Duill ML. A Guide to Directing Group Removal: 8-Aminoquinoline. Chemistry 2021; 27:8411-8436. [PMID: 33559933 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of directing groups allows high levels of selectivity to be achieved in transition metal-catalyzed transformations. Efficient removal of these auxiliaries after successful functionalization, however, can be very challenging. This review provides a critical overview of strategies used for removal of Daugulis' 8-aminoquinoline (2005-2020), one of the most widely used N,N-bidentate directing groups. The limitations of these strategies are discussed and alternative approaches are suggested for challenging substrates. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive end-users' guide for chemists in academia and industry who want to harness the synthetic power of directing groups-and be able to remove them from their final products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam S Fitzgerald
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Miriam L O'Duill
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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11
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Ilies L. C–H Activation Catalyzed by Earth-Abundant Metals. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurean Ilies
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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12
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Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
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13
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Santhi J, Baire B. One‐pot, Direct Synthesis of 3‐Hydroxy‐3‐aryl‐1‐indanones and their 2‐Benzylidene Derivatives from 2‐Alkynylbenzophenones. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jampani Santhi
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai Tamil Nadu 600036 India
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai Tamil Nadu 600036 India
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14
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Rej S, Ano Y, Chatani N. Bidentate Directing Groups: An Efficient Tool in C-H Bond Functionalization Chemistry for the Expedient Construction of C-C Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1788-1887. [PMID: 31904219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 578] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
During the past decades, synthetic organic chemistry discovered that directing group assisted C-H activation is a key tool for the expedient and siteselective construction of C-C bonds. Among the various directing group strategies, bidentate directing groups are now recognized as one of the most efficient devices for the selective functionalization of certain positions due to fact that its metal center permits fine, tunable, and reversible coordination. The family of bidentate directing groups permit various types of assistance to be achieved, such as N,N-dentate, N,O-dentate, and N,S-dentate auxiliaries, which are categorized based on the coordination site. In this review, we broadly discuss various C-H bond functionalization reactions for the formation of C-C bonds with the aid of bidentate directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
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15
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Song J, Sun H, Sun W, Fan Y, Li C, Wang H, Xiao K, Qian Y. Synthesis of Indenones via Palladium‐Catalyzed Ligand‐Free Carbonylation. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Song
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Haisen Sun
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan Fan
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui Li
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Haotian Wang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Qian
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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16
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Kashanna J, Aravind Kumar R, Kishore R. Palladium(ii)-catalyzed synthesis of indenones through the cyclization of benzenecarbaldehydes with internal alkynes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31162-31168. [PMID: 35529398 PMCID: PMC9072296 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03921j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The palladium(ii)-catalyzed carbocyclization of benzenecarbaldehydes with internal alkynes to afford 2,3-disubstituted indenones was reported. The annulation reaction proceeded through the transmetalation of Pd(ii) with an aromatic aldehyde and the insertion of internal alkynes, followed by cyclization via the intramolecular nucleophilic addition of intermediate organopalladium(ii) species to the aldehyde group. This reaction proceeded in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jajula Kashanna
- Department of Chemistry, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies Basar 504107 India
| | - Rathod Aravind Kumar
- Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Ravada Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM (Deemed to be University) Visakhapatnam 530045 India
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17
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Xu W, Yoshikai N. Iron-Catalyzed ortho C-H Arylation and Methylation of Pivalophenone N-H Imines. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3049-3053. [PMID: 30786170 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Iron-catalyzed ortho C-H arylation and methylation reactions of pivalophenone N-H imines are reported. The pivaloyl N-H imine proved an excellent directing group for the arylation with diarylzinc reagents in the presence of an iron-diphosphine catalyst and 2,3-dichlorobutane at room temperature. A similar catalytic system also allowed methylation with Me3 Al at 70 °C. The pivaloyl imine of the product could be readily converted to a cyano group, thus allowing convenient preparation of ortho-functionalized benzonitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Xu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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18
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Miura H, Kimura Y, Terajima S, Shishido T. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isoindolinones via Amide-Directed Addition of Aromatic C-H Bonds to Aldimines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment; Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
- Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-based Society; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries; Kyoto University; 1-30 Goryo-Ohara, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8245 Japan
| | - Yuriko Kimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment; Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
| | - Sachie Terajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment; Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
| | - Tetsuya Shishido
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment; Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
- Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-based Society; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
- Research Center for Gold Chemistry; Minami-Osawa, Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries; Kyoto University; 1-30 Goryo-Ohara, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8245 Japan
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19
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Liu C, Wang B, Guo Z, Zhang J, Xie M. Metal-free cascade rearrangement/radical addition/oxidative C–H annulation of propargyl alcohols with sodium sulfinates: access to 2-sulfenylindenones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00688e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A facile protocol for the construction of 2-sulfenylindenones via one-pot cascade rearrangement/radical addition/oxidative C–H cyclization of propargyl alcohols with sodium sulfinates has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Ziyi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
| | - Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education)
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
- Wuhu 241002
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1412] [Impact Index Per Article: 235.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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