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Randimbiharinirina RD, Richter T, Raharivololona BM, Ratsimbazafy JH, Schüßler D. To tell a different story: Unexpected diversity in local attitudes towards Endangered Aye‐ayes
Daubentonia madagascariensis
offers new opportunities for conservation. PEOPLE AND NATURE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pan3.10192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Roger Doménico Randimbiharinirina
- Mention Anthropobiologie et Développement Durable de la Faculté des Sciences University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar
- Groupe d'Etude et de Recherche sur les Primates de Madagascar (GERP) Antananarivo Madagascar
| | - Torsten Richter
- Research Group Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation University of Hildesheim Hildesheim Germany
| | - Brigitte M. Raharivololona
- Mention Anthropobiologie et Développement Durable de la Faculté des Sciences University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar
| | - Jonah H. Ratsimbazafy
- Groupe d'Etude et de Recherche sur les Primates de Madagascar (GERP) Antananarivo Madagascar
| | - Dominik Schüßler
- Research Group Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation University of Hildesheim Hildesheim Germany
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Galán-Acedo C, Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Andresen E, Verde Arregoitia L, Vega E, Peres CA, Ewers RM. The conservation value of human-modified landscapes for the world's primates. Nat Commun 2019; 10:152. [PMID: 30635587 PMCID: PMC6329842 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Land-use change pushes biodiversity into human-modified landscapes, where native ecosystems are surrounded by anthropic land covers (ALCs). Yet, the ability of species to use these emerging covers remains poorly understood. We quantified the use of ALCs by primates worldwide, and analyzed species' attributes that predict such use. Most species use secondary forests and tree plantations, while only few use human settlements. ALCs are used for foraging by at least 86 species with an important conservation outcome: those that tolerate heavily modified ALCs are 26% more likely to have stable or increasing populations than the global average for all primates. There is no phylogenetic signal in ALCs use. Compared to all primates on Earth, species using ALCs are less often threatened with extinction, but more often diurnal, medium or large-bodied, not strictly arboreal, and habitat generalists. These findings provide valuable quantitative information for improving management practices for primate conservation worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Galán-Acedo
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro no. 8701. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
| | - Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro no. 8701. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
| | - Ellen Andresen
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro no. 8701. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Luis Verde Arregoitia
- Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Ernesto Vega
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro no. 8701. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Carlos A Peres
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK
| | - Robert M Ewers
- Dept of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK
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Complexities of local cultural protection in conservation: the case of an Endangered African primate and forest groves protected by social taboos. ORYX 2017. [DOI: 10.1017/s0030605317001223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractGlobally, some species and habitats receive protection through local belief systems (e.g. indigenous religions) and informal institutions (e.g. social norms and taboos). Where such systems represent the only form of protection for threatened species or environments, they may be critical to the survival of those taxa and sites. We evaluated the effectiveness of long-standing social taboos protecting the Endangered Sclater's monkey Cercopithecus sclateri and forest groves in a community complex in Nigeria. Across its range (southern Nigeria), Sclater's monkey is effectively protected only through informal institutions. At our study site, we conducted a census of the monkey population; measured the area of sacred groves; and compared our findings with estimates from 2010 and 2005, respectively. We observed a 36% increase in the monkey population (from 249 to 339 individuals) in a core survey area. No groves that we assessed in 2005 had been fully cleared. Although we observed a decline in tree cover for several sacred forests, most groves used regularly by monkeys had changed little. The social taboos related to monkeys and sacred groves remain largely intact; however, other factors threaten the monkey population and remaining forests in this community complex, including the removal of tree patches to accommodate the construction of large residential buildings and the demand for cropland, as well as increased dumping of waste in forested sites. This study highlights the conservation importance and limitations of local cultural protection, as well as the challenges presented when such protection conflicts with community-perceived development needs.
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