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Zhang R, Su Z, Yan X, Huang J, Shan W, Dong X, Feng X, Lin Z, Cheng SZD. Discovery of Structural Complexity through Self‐Assembly of Molecules Containing Rodlike Components. Chemistry 2020; 26:6741-6756. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruimeng Zhang
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P.R. China
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Zebin Su
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Xiao‐Yun Yan
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Jiahao Huang
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Wenpeng Shan
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Xue‐Hui Dong
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P.R. China
| | - Xueyan Feng
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Zhiwei Lin
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
| | - Stephen Z. D. Cheng
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P.R. China
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325-3909 USA
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Poppe M, Chen C, Liu F, Poppe S, Tschierske C. Formation of a Cubic Liquid Crystalline Nanostructure with π-Conjugated Fluorinated Rods on the Gyroid Minimal Surface. Chemistry 2017; 23:7196-7200. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Poppe
- Department of Chemistry; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
| | - Changlong Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 P.R. China
| | - Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 P.R. China
| | - Silvio Poppe
- Department of Chemistry; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
| | - Carsten Tschierske
- Department of Chemistry; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
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3
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Werner S, Ebert H, Lechner BD, Lange F, Achilles A, Bärenwald R, Poppe S, Blume A, Saalwächter K, Tschierske C, Bacia K. Dendritic domains with hexagonal symmetry formed by x-shaped bolapolyphiles in lipid membranes. Chemistry 2015; 21:8840-50. [PMID: 25940233 PMCID: PMC4517157 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of bolapolyphile (BP) molecules are shown to integrate into phospholipid bilayers and self-assemble into unique sixfold symmetric domains of snowflake-like dendritic shapes. The BPs comprise three philicities: a lipophilic, rigid, π-π stacking core; two flexible lipophilic side chains; and two hydrophilic, hydrogen-bonding head groups. Confocal microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, XRD, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy confirm BP-rich domains with transmembrane-oriented BPs and three to four lipid molecules per BP. Both species remain well organized even above the main 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine transition. The BP molecules only dissolve in the fluid membrane above 70 °C. Structural variations of the BP demonstrate that head-group hydrogen bonding is a prerequisite for domain formation. Independent of the head group, the BPs reduce membrane corrugation. In conclusion, the BPs form nanofilaments by π stacking of aromatic cores, which reduce membrane corrugation and possibly fuse into a hexagonal network in the dendritic domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Werner
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
- ZIK HALOmem, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)
| | - Helgard Ebert
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Bob-Dan Lechner
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Frank Lange
- Institut für Physik - NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)
| | - Anja Achilles
- Institut für Physik - NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)
| | - Ruth Bärenwald
- Institut für Physik - NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)
| | - Silvio Poppe
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Alfred Blume
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institut für Physik - NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)
| | - Carsten Tschierske
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Kirsten Bacia
- Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany) E-mail:
- ZIK HALOmem, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)
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4
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Gao H, Cheng H, Liu Q, Xiao Y, Prehm M, Cheng X, Tschierske C. Tolane-based bent bolaamphiphiles forming liquid crystalline hexagonal honeycombs with trigonal symmetry. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01855a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent bent bolaamphiphiles self-assemble into non-centrosymmetric honeycombs with p3m1 symmetry, which can be solvent-stabilized to form lyotropic LC phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongfei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Chemistry Department
- Yunnan University
- Kunming
- P. R. China
| | - Huifang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Chemistry Department
- Yunnan University
- Kunming
- P. R. China
| | - Qijing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Chemistry Department
- Yunnan University
- Kunming
- P. R. China
| | - Yulong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Chemistry Department
- Yunnan University
- Kunming
- P. R. China
| | - Marko Prehm
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry
- Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- 06120 Halle/Saale
- Germany
| | - Xiaohong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Chemistry Department
- Yunnan University
- Kunming
- P. R. China
| | - Carsten Tschierske
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry
- Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- 06120 Halle/Saale
- Germany
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Toth K, Molloy JK, Matta M, Heinrich B, Guillon D, Bergamini G, Zerbetto F, Donnio B, Ceroni P, Felder-Flesch D. A Strongly Emitting Liquid-Crystalline Derivative of Y3N@C80: Bright and Long-Lived Near-IR Luminescence from a Charge Transfer State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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6
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Toth K, Molloy JK, Matta M, Heinrich B, Guillon D, Bergamini G, Zerbetto F, Donnio B, Ceroni P, Felder-Flesch D. A strongly emitting liquid-crystalline derivative of Y(3)N@C(80): bright and long-lived near-IR luminescence from a charge transfer state. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12303-7. [PMID: 24123466 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Great balls of fire: C60 and Y3 N@C80 were connected to the same oligo(phenyleneethynylene) unit to investigate their structural and photophysical properties. NMR investigations revealed a fulleroid structure for the Y3 N@C80 derivative, and both dyads gave rise to columnar phases with core-shell cylinders. The black and gray spheres represent the fullerene core units of the Y3 N@C80 derivative, which is an ideal candidate to be involved in energy and electron transfer processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalman Toth
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR CNRS UdS 7504, 23 rue du loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 (France)
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Tschierske C. Entwicklung struktureller Komplexität durch Selbstorganisation in flüssigkristallinen Systemen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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8
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Tschierske C. Development of structural complexity by liquid-crystal self-assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8828-78. [PMID: 23934786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of the liquid-crystalline state of matter 125 years ago, this field has developed into a scientific area with many facets. This Review presents recent developments in the molecular design and self-assembly of liquid crystals. The focus is on new exciting soft-matter structures distinct from the usually observed nematic, smectic, and columnar phases. These new structures have enhanced complexity, including multicompartment and cellular structures, periodic and quasiperiodic arrays of spheres, and new emergent properties, such as ferroelctricity and spontaneous achiral symmetry-breaking. Comparisons are made with developments in related fields, such as self-assembled monolayers, multiblock copolymers, and nanoparticle arrays. Measures of structural complexity used herein are the size of the lattice, the number of distinct compartments, the dimensionality, and the logic depth of the resulting supramolecular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Tschierske
- Institut für Chemie, Organische Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle Saale, Germany.
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Liu F, Prehm M, Zeng X, Ungar G, Tschierske C. Two- and Three-Dimensional Liquid-Crystal Phases from Axial Bundles of Rodlike Polyphiles: Segmented Cylinders, Crossed Columns, and Ribbons between Sheets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201103303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Liu F, Prehm M, Zeng X, Ungar G, Tschierske C. Two- and Three-Dimensional Liquid-Crystal Phases from Axial Bundles of Rodlike Polyphiles: Segmented Cylinders, Crossed Columns, and Ribbons between Sheets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10599-602. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Nitoń P, Żywociński A, Paczesny J, Fiałkowski M, Hołyst R, Glettner B, Kieffer R, Tschierske C, Pociecha D, Górecka E. Aggregation and Layering Transitions in Thin Films of X-, T-, and Anchor-Shaped Bolaamphiphiles at the Air-Water Interface. Chemistry 2011; 17:5861-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2010] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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12
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Cheng X, Dong X, Wei G, Prehm M, Tschierske C. Liquid-Crystalline Triangle Honeycomb Formed by a Dithiophene-Based X-Shaped Bolaamphiphile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:8014-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200903247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Cheng X, Dong X, Wei G, Prehm M, Tschierske C. Liquid-Crystalline Triangle Honeycomb Formed by a Dithiophene-Based X-Shaped Bolaamphiphile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200903247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Adisoejoso J, Tahara K, Okuhata S, Lei S, Tobe Y, De Feyter S. Two-Dimensional Crystal Engineering: A Four-Component Architecture at a Liquid-Solid Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200900436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Adisoejoso J, Tahara K, Okuhata S, Lei S, Tobe Y, De Feyter S. Two-Dimensional Crystal Engineering: A Four-Component Architecture at a Liquid-Solid Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7353-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200900436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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