1
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Schwarz M, Hübner I, Sieber SA. Tailored phenyl esters inhibit ClpXP and attenuate Staphylococcus aureus α-hemolysin secretion. Chembiochem 2022; 23:e202200253. [PMID: 35713329 PMCID: PMC9544270 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Novel strategies against multidrug‐resistant bacteria are urgently needed in order to overcome the current silent pandemic. Manipulation of toxin production in pathogenic species serves as a promising approach to attenuate virulence and prevent infections. In many bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Listeria monocyotgenes, serine protease ClpXP is a key contributor to virulence and thus represents a prime target for antimicrobial drug discovery. The limited stability of previous electrophilic warheads has prevented a sustained effect of virulence attenuation in bacterial culture. Here, we systematically tailor the stability and inhibitory potency of phenyl ester ClpXP inhibitors by steric shielding of the ester bond and fine‐tuning the phenol leaving group. Out of 17 derivatives, two (MAS‐19 and MAS‐30) inhibited S. aureus ClpP peptidase and ClpXP protease activities by >60 % at 1 μM. Furthermore, the novel inhibitors did not exhibit pronounced cytotoxicity against human and bacterial cells. Unlike the first generation phenylester AV170, these molecules attenuated S. aureus virulence markedly and displayed increased stability in aqueous buffer compared to the previous benchmark AV170.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Schwarz
- Technical University Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85748, Garching bei München, GERMANY
| | - Ines Hübner
- Technical University of Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Stephan Axel Sieber
- Technische Universitat Munchen, Department of Chemistry, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, GERMANY
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2
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Malik IT, Pereira R, Vielberg M, Mayer C, Straetener J, Thomy D, Famulla K, Castro H, Sass P, Groll M, Brötz‐Oesterhelt H. Functional Characterisation of ClpP Mutations Conferring Resistance to Acyldepsipeptide Antibiotics in Firmicutes. Chembiochem 2020; 21:1997-2012. [PMID: 32181548 PMCID: PMC7496096 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) is an exploratory antibiotic with a novel mechanism of action. ClpP, the proteolytic core of the caseinolytic protease, is deregulated towards unrestrained proteolysis. Here, we report on the mechanism of ADEP resistance in Firmicutes. This bacterial phylum contains important pathogens that are relevant for potential ADEP therapy. For Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, enterococci and streptococci, spontaneous ADEP-resistant mutants were selected in vitro at a rate of 10-6 . All isolates carried mutations in clpP. All mutated S. aureus ClpP proteins characterised in this study were functionally impaired; this increased our understanding of the mode of operation of ClpP. For molecular insights, crystal structures of S. aureus ClpP bound to ADEP4 were determined. Well-resolved N-terminal domains in the apo structure allow the pore-gating mechanism to be followed. The compilation of mutations presented here indicates residues relevant for ClpP function and suggests that ADEP resistance will occur at a lower rate during the infection process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran T. Malik
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
| | - Rebeca Pereira
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
- Laboratory of AntibioticsBiochemistryEducation and Molecular modelingDepartment of Molecular and Cell BiologyFederal Fluminense UniversityOuteiro São João Batista, CentroNiterói24210130Rio de JaneiroBrazil
| | - Marie‐Theres Vielberg
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of ChemistryTechnical University MunichLichtenbergstrasse 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Christian Mayer
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
| | - Jan Straetener
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
| | - Dhana Thomy
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
| | - Kirsten Famulla
- Institute for Pharmaceutical Biology and BiotechnologyUniversity of DüsseldorfUniversitätsstrasse 1, Building 26.23.40225DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Helena Castro
- Laboratory of AntibioticsBiochemistryEducation and Molecular modelingDepartment of Molecular and Cell BiologyFederal Fluminense UniversityOuteiro São João Batista, CentroNiterói24210130Rio de JaneiroBrazil
| | - Peter Sass
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
| | - Michael Groll
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of ChemistryTechnical University MunichLichtenbergstrasse 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Heike Brötz‐Oesterhelt
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection MedicineDept. of Microbial Bioactive CompoundsUniversity of TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 2872076TuebingenGermany
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3
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Eyermann B, Meixner M, Brötz-Oesterhelt H, Antes I, Sieber SA. Acyldepsipeptide Probes Facilitate Specific Detection of Caseinolytic Protease P Independent of Its Oligomeric and Activity State. Chembiochem 2020; 21:235-240. [PMID: 31487112 PMCID: PMC7003903 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) is a tetradecameric peptidase that assembles with chaperones such as ClpX to gain proteolytic activity. Acyldepsipeptides (ADEPs) are small-molecule mimics of ClpX that bind into hydrophobic pockets on the apical site of the complex, thereby activating ClpP. Detection of ClpP has so far been facilitated with active-site-directed probes which depend on the activity and oligomeric state of the complex. To expand the scope of ClpP labeling, we took a stepwise synthetic approach toward customized ADEP photoprobes. Structure-activity relationship studies with small fragments and ADEP derivatives paired with modeling studies revealed the design principles for suitable probe molecules. The derivatives were tested for activation of ClpP and subsequently applied in labeling studies of the wild-type peptidase as well as enzymes bearing mutations at the active site and an oligomerization sensor. Satisfyingly, the ADEP photoprobes provided a labeling readout of ClpP independent of its activity and oligomeric state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Eyermann
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Maximilian Meixner
- Department für Biowissenschaften, Technische Universität München, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 8, 85354, Freising, Germany
| | - Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Microbial Bioactive Compounds, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, E-Bau, Ebene 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Iris Antes
- Department für Biowissenschaften, Technische Universität München, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 8, 85354, Freising, Germany
| | - Stephan A Sieber
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
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4
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Stahl M, Korotkov VS, Balogh D, Kick LM, Gersch M, Pahl A, Kielkowski P, Richter K, Schneider S, Sieber SA. Selektive Aktivierung der humanen caseinolytischen Protease P (ClpP). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Stahl
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
- Department of Oncology-Pathology; Science for Life Laboratory; Karolinska Institutet; Tomtebodavägen 23A 171 65 Solna Schweden
| | - Vadim S. Korotkov
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Dóra Balogh
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Leonhard M. Kick
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Malte Gersch
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of, Molecular Biology; Francis Crick Avenue CB2 0QH Cambridge Großbritannien
| | - Axel Pahl
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Compound Management and Screening Center (COMAS); Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Pavel Kielkowski
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Klaus Richter
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Sabine Schneider
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Fakultät für Chemie; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
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5
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Stahl M, Korotkov VS, Balogh D, Kick LM, Gersch M, Pahl A, Kielkowski P, Richter K, Schneider S, Sieber SA. Selective Activation of Human Caseinolytic Protease P (ClpP). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14602-14607. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Stahl
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
- Present address: Department of Oncology-Pathology; Science for Life Laboratory; Karolinska Institutet; Tomtebodavägen 23A 171 65 Solna Sweden
| | - Vadim S. Korotkov
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Dóra Balogh
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Leonhard M. Kick
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Malte Gersch
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
- Present address; Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology; Francis Crick Avenue CB2 0QH Cambridge UK
| | - Axel Pahl
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
- Present address: Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Compound Management and Screening Center (COMAS); Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Pavel Kielkowski
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Klaus Richter
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Sabine Schneider
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPS ); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
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6
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Pahl A, Lakemeyer M, Vielberg M, Hackl MW, Vomacka J, Korotkov VS, Stein ML, Fetzer C, Lorenz‐Baath K, Richter K, Waldmann H, Groll M, Sieber SA. Reversible Inhibitors Arrest ClpP in a Defined Conformational State that Can Be Revoked by ClpX Association. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15892-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Axel Pahl
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Markus Lakemeyer
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Marie‐Theres Vielberg
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Mathias W. Hackl
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Jan Vomacka
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Vadim S. Korotkov
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Martin L. Stein
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Christian Fetzer
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Katrin Lorenz‐Baath
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Klaus Richter
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund (Germany)
| | - Michael Groll
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
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7
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Pahl A, Lakemeyer M, Vielberg M, Hackl MW, Vomacka J, Korotkov VS, Stein ML, Fetzer C, Lorenz‐Baath K, Richter K, Waldmann H, Groll M, Sieber SA. Reversible Inhibitoren arretieren ClpP in einer definierten Konformation, die durch Bindung von ClpX aufgehoben wird. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Axel Pahl
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Markus Lakemeyer
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Marie‐Theres Vielberg
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Mathias W. Hackl
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Jan Vomacka
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Vadim S. Korotkov
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Martin L. Stein
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Christian Fetzer
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Katrin Lorenz‐Baath
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Klaus Richter
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Straße 6, 44221 Dortmund (Deutschland)
| | - Michael Groll
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Center for Integrated Protein Science am Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching (Deutschland)
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8
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Dahmen M, Vielberg MT, Groll M, Sieber SA. Struktur und Mechanismus des Heterokomplexes der caseinolytischen Protease ClpP1/2 aus Listeria monocytogenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Dahmen M, Vielberg MT, Groll M, Sieber SA. Structure and mechanism of the caseinolytic protease ClpP1/2 heterocomplex from Listeria monocytogenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3598-602. [PMID: 25630955 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2014] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes is a devastating bacterial pathogen. Its virulence and intracellular stress tolerance are supported by caseinolytic protease P (ClpP), an enzyme that is conserved among bacteria. L. monocytogenes expresses two ClpP isoforms that are only distantly related by sequence and differ in catalysis, oligomerization, active-site composition, and N-terminal interaction sites for associated AAA(+) chaperones. The crystal structure of the ClpP1/2 heterocomplex from L. monocytogenes was solved, and in combination with biochemical studies, it provides insights into the mode of action. The results demonstrate that structural interlocking of LmClpP1 with LmClpP2 leads to the formation of a tetradecamer, aligns all 14 active sites, and enhances proteolytic activity. Furthermore, the catalytic center was identified as being responsible for the transient stability of ClpPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Dahmen
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich CIPSM, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching (Germany)
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10
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Weinandy F, Lorenz-Baath K, Korotkov VS, Böttcher T, Sethi S, Chakraborty T, Sieber SA. A β-Lactone-Based Antivirulence Drug AmelioratesStaphylococcus aureusSkin Infections in Mice. ChemMedChem 2014; 9:710-3. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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12
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13
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Gersch M, Gut F, Korotkov VS, Lehmann J, Böttcher T, Rusch M, Hedberg C, Waldmann H, Klebe G, Sieber SA. The mechanism of caseinolytic protease (ClpP) inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:3009-14. [PMID: 23361916 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2012] [Revised: 10/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Gersch
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Technische Universität München, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
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14
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Gersch M, Gut F, Korotkov VS, Lehmann J, Böttcher T, Rusch M, Hedberg C, Waldmann H, Klebe G, Sieber SA. Der Inhibitionsmechanismus der caseinolytischen Protease (ClpP). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Zeiler E, Braun N, Böttcher T, Kastenmüller A, Weinkauf S, Sieber SA. Vibralactone as a Tool to Study the Activity and Structure of the ClpP1P2 Complex from Listeria monocytogenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11001-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Zeiler E, Braun N, Böttcher T, Kastenmüller A, Weinkauf S, Sieber SA. Vibralacton als Sonde zur Aufklärung der Aktivität und Struktur des ClpP1P2-Komplexes aus Listeria monocytogenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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