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Rigoulet M, Vesseur D, Miqueu K, Bourissou D. Gold(I) α-Trifluoromethyl Carbenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204781. [PMID: 35466483 PMCID: PMC9323441 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aryl trifluoromethyl diazomethanes 2-R (R=Ph, OMe, CF3 ) are readily decomposed by the (o-carboranyl)diphosphine gold(I) complex 1. The resulting α-CF3 substituted carbene complexes 3-R have been characterized by multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray crystallography (for 3-Ph). The bonding situation was thoroughly assessed by computational means, showing stabilization of the electrophilic carbene center by π-donation from the aryl substituent and backdonation from Au, as enhanced by the chelating P^P ligand. Reactivity studies under stoichiometric and catalytic conditions substantiate typical carbene-type behavior for 3-Ph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathilde Rigoulet
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire HétérochimieFondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069)118 Route de Narbonne31062Toulouse Cedex 09France
| | - David Vesseur
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire HétérochimieFondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069)118 Route de Narbonne31062Toulouse Cedex 09France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- CNRS/Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S-UPPAInstitut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254)Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot64053Pau Cedex 09France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire HétérochimieFondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069)118 Route de Narbonne31062Toulouse Cedex 09France
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2
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Gold(I) α‐Trifluoromethyl Carbenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Winter M, Limberg N, Ellwanger MA, Pérez‐Bitrián A, Sonnenberg K, Steinhauer S, Riedel S. Trifluoromethylation of [AuF 3 (SIMes)]: Preparation and Characterization of [Au(CF 3 ) x F 3-x (SIMes)] (x=1-3) Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:16089-16097. [PMID: 32668044 PMCID: PMC7756667 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoromethylation of [AuF3 (SIMes)] with the Ruppert-Prakash reagent TMSCF3 in the presence of CsF yields the product series [Au(CF3 )x F3-x (SIMes)] (x=1-3). The degree of trifluoromethylation is solvent dependent and the ratio of the species can be controlled by varying the stoichiometry of the reaction, as evidenced from the 19 F NMR spectra of the corresponding reaction mixtures. The molecular structures in the solid state of trans-[Au(CF3 )F2 (SIMes)] and [Au(CF3 )3 (SIMes)] are presented, together with a selective route for the synthesis of the latter complex. Correlation of the calculated SIMes affinity with the carbene carbon chemical shift in the 13 C NMR spectrum reveals that trans-[Au(CF3 )F2 (SIMes)] and [Au(CF3 )3 (SIMes)] nicely follow the trend in Lewis acidities of related organo gold(III) complexes. Furthermore, a new correlation between the Au-Ccarbene bond length of the molecular structure in the solid state and the chemical shift of the carbene carbon in the 13 C NMR spectrum is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlon Winter
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Niklas Limberg
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Mathias A. Ellwanger
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Alberto Pérez‐Bitrián
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
- On leave from: Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH)CSIC-Universidad de ZaragozaC/ Pedro Cerbuna 1250009ZaragozaSpain
| | - Karsten Sonnenberg
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
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Tskhovrebov AG, Lingnau JB, Fürstner A. Gold Difluorocarbenoid Complexes: Spectroscopic and Chemical Profiling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia B. Lingnau
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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Tskhovrebov AG, Lingnau JB, Fürstner A. Gold Difluorocarbenoid Complexes: Spectroscopic and Chemical Profiling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8834-8838. [PMID: 30998295 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Gold carbenes of the general type [LAu=CR2 ]+ are sufficiently long-lived for spectroscopic inspection only if the substituents compensate for the largely missing stabilization of the carbene center by the [LAu]+ fragment. π-Donation by two fluorine substituents (R=F) is insufficient; rather, difluorocarbene complexes are so deprived in electron density that they sequester even "weakly coordinating" anions such as triflate or triflimide. This particular bonding situation translates into unmistakable carbenium ion chemistry upon reaction with stilbene as a model substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia B Lingnau
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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Baya M, Pérez-Bitrián A, Martínez-Salvador S, Casas JM, Menjón B, Orduna J. Gold(I) Fluorohalides: Theory and Experiment. Chemistry 2017; 23:1512-1515. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Baya
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH); CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Alberto Pérez-Bitrián
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH); CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Sonia Martínez-Salvador
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH); CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - José M. Casas
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH); CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Babil Menjón
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH); CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Jesús Orduna
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA); CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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Espada MF, Campos J, López-Serrano J, Poveda ML, Carmona E. Methyl-, Ethenyl-, and Ethynyl-Bridged Cationic Digold Complexes Stabilized by Coordination to a Bulky Terphenylphosphine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15379-84. [PMID: 26555404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the gold(I) triflimide complex [Au(NTf2 )(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)] (1) with the gold(I) hydrocarbyl species [AuR(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)] (2 a-2 c) enable the isolation of hydrocarbyl-bridged cationic digold complexes with the general composition [Au2 (μ-R)(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)2 ][NTf2 ], where Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$=C6 H3 -2,6-(C6 H3 -2,6-iPr2 )2 and R=Me (3), CHCH2 (4), or CCH (5). Compound 3 is the first alkyl-bridged digold complex to be reported and features a symmetric [Au(μ-CH3 )Au](+) core. Complexes 4 and 5 are the first species of their kind that contain simple, unsubstituted vinyl and acetylide units, respectively. In the series of complexes 3-5, the bridging carbon atom systematically changes its hybridization from sp(3) to sp(2) and sp. Concomitant with this change, and owing to variations in the nature of the bonding within the [Au(μ-R)Au](+) unit, there is a gradual decrease in aurophilicity, that is, the strength of the Au⋅⋅⋅Au bonding interaction decreases. This change is illustrated by a monotonic increase in the Au-Au distance by approximately 0.3 Å from R=CH3 (2.71 Å) to CHCH2 (3.07 Å) and CCH (3.31 Å).
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Affiliation(s)
- María F Espada
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain). .,Present address: Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR (UK).
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Manuel L Poveda
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Ernesto Carmona
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain).
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Methyl-, Ethenyl-, and Ethynyl-Bridged Cationic Digold Complexes Stabilized by Coordination to a Bulky Terphenylphosphine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Zhang G, Yue H, Weinhold F, Wang H, Li H, Chen D. Resonance Character of Copper/Silver/Gold Bonding in Small Molecule⋅⋅⋅MX (X=F, Cl, Br, CH3, CF3) Complexes. Chemphyschem 2015; 16:2424-31. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Joost M, Estévez L, Mallet-Ladeira S, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Enhanced π-Backdonation from Gold(I): Isolation of Original Carbonyl and Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Joost M, Estévez L, Mallet-Ladeira S, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Enhanced π-backdonation from gold(I): isolation of original carbonyl and carbene complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:14512-6. [PMID: 25359485 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The specific electronic properties of bent o-carborane diphosphine gold(I) fragments were exploited to obtain the first classical carbonyl complex of gold [(DPCb)AuCO](+) (ν(CO)=2143 cm(-1) ) and the diphenylcarbene complex [(DPCb)Au(CPh2 )](+) , which is stabilized by the gold fragment rather than the carbene substituents. These two complexes were characterized by spectroscopic and crystallographic means. The [(DPCb)Au](+) fragment plays a major role in their stability, as substantiated by DFT calculations. The bending induced by the diphosphine ligand substantially enhances π-backdonation and thereby allows the isolation of carbonyl and carbene complexes featuring significant π-bond character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Joost
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 (France)
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Martínez-Salvador S, Falvello LR, Martín A, Menjón B. Gold(I) and Gold(III) Trifluoromethyl Derivatives. Chemistry 2013; 19:14540-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Martínez-Salvador S, Forniés J, Martín A, Menjón B, Usón I. Stepwise Degradation of Trifluoromethyl Platinum(II) Compounds. Chemistry 2012; 19:324-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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García-Monforte MA, Martínez-Salvador S, Menjón B. The Trifluoromethyl Group in Transition Metal Chemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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