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Non‐Covalent Interaction‐Directed Coordination‐Driven Self‐Assembly of Non‐Trivial Supramolecular Topologies. CHEM REC 2021; 21:574-593. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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2
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Santoro A, Holub J, Fik‐Jaskółka MA, Vantomme G, Lehn J. Dynamic Helicates Self‐Assembly from Homo‐ and Heterotopic Dynamic Covalent Ligand Strands. Chemistry 2020; 26:15664-15671. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Santoro
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 Allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
- Present address: Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31 98166 Messina Italy
| | - Jan Holub
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 Allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
- Present address: Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marta A. Fik‐Jaskółka
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 Allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
- Present address: Faculty of Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 61-614 Poznań Poland
- Present address: Centre for Advanced Technology Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Ghislaine Vantomme
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 Allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
- Present address: Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Jean‐Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 Allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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Ng AWH, Yee C, Au‐Yeung HY. Radial Hetero[5]catenanes: Peripheral Isomer Sequences of the Interlocked Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17375-17382. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antony Wing Hung Ng
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Chi‐Chung Yee
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Ho Yu Au‐Yeung
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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4
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Ng AWH, Yee C, Au‐Yeung HY. Radial Hetero[5]catenanes: Peripheral Isomer Sequences of the Interlocked Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antony Wing Hung Ng
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Chi‐Chung Yee
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Ho Yu Au‐Yeung
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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Liu D, Lu Y, Lin Y, Jin G. Donor–Acceptor [2]‐ and [3]Catenanes Assembled from Versatile Pre‐Organized Cp*Rh/Ir‐Directed Pseudorotaxane Tectons. Chemistry 2019; 25:14785-14789. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Ye Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Yue‐Jian Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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Feng X, Liao P, Jiang J, Shi J, Ke Z, Zhang J. Perylene Diimide Based Imine Cages for Inclusion of Aromatic Guest Molecules and Visible‐Light Photocatalysis. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiying Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Peisen Liao
- Sun Yat-Sen University MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- Sun Yat-Sen University MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jianying Shi
- Sun Yat-Sen University MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- Sun Yat-Sen University MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jianyong Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Guangzhou 510275 China
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Ng AWH, Au‐Yeung HY. Molecular Links and Knots from Naphthalenediimide: A Balance of Weak Interactions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1602-1612. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antony Wing Hung Ng
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Ho Yu Au‐Yeung
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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Keyzer EN, Sava A, Ronson TK, Nitschke JR, McConnell AJ. Post-Assembly Reactivity of N-Aryl Iminoboronates: Reversible Radical Coupling and Unusual B-N Dynamic Covalent Chemistry. Chemistry 2018; 24:12000-12005. [PMID: 29972260 PMCID: PMC6175077 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Post-assembly reaction of a dynamic covalent iminoboronate system following addition of Cp2 Co resulted in the formation of a series of new reductively coupled dianionic dimers via C-C bond formation. The dimers formed as a mixture of BN-containing isomeric products: diastereomers rac5 and meso5, with coupled five-membered rings, and enantiomeric rac6, with a fused six-membered ring bicyclic system from C-C bond formation and rearrangement of the B-N bonds. Each isomer was identified using 1 H NMR spectroscopy in combination with single crystal X-ray structure determination. Interestingly, interconversion between the coupled five-membered rings (rac5 ) and fused bicyclic systems (rac6 ) was found to occur through an unprecedented breaking and reforming of the B-N covalent bond. Further, the coupled products could be converted quantitatively back to their iminoboronate precursors with addition of the electron abstractor Ph3 C+ .
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan N. Keyzer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Alexandru Sava
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | | | - Anna J. McConnell
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Kiel24118KielGermany
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Marie Lehn
- University of Strasbourg Institute of Advanced Study (USIAS) ISIS; 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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Diac A, Matache M, Grosu I, Hădade ND. Naphthalenediimide - A Unique Motif in Macrocyclic and Interlocked Supramolecular Structures. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Diac
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre; “Babeş-Bolyai” University; 11 Arany Janos Str. RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Mihaela Matache
- University of Bucharest; Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Research Centre of Applied Organic Chemistry; 90-92 Panduri Street RO-050663 Bucharest Romania
| | - Ion Grosu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre; “Babeş-Bolyai” University; 11 Arany Janos Str. RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Niculina D. Hădade
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre; “Babeş-Bolyai” University; 11 Arany Janos Str. RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
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11
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Kulchat S, Chaur MN, Lehn JM. Kinetic Selectivity and Thermodynamic Features of Competitive Imine Formation in Dynamic Covalent Chemistry. Chemistry 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sirinan Kulchat
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS); Université de Strasbourg; 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028 67000 Strasbourg Cedex France
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Khon Kaen University, Nai Muang, Muang; Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand
| | - Manuel N. Chaur
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS); Université de Strasbourg; 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028 67000 Strasbourg Cedex France
- Departamento de Química; Universidad del Valle; Cali Colombia
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS); Université de Strasbourg; 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028 67000 Strasbourg Cedex France
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12
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Valdivielso AM, Puig-Castellví F, Atcher J, Solà J, Tauler R, Alfonso I. Unraveling the Multistimuli Responses of a Complex Dynamic System of Pseudopeptidic Macrocycles. Chemistry 2017; 23:10789-10799. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angel M. Valdivielso
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modeling; IQAC-CSIC; Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
| | | | - Joan Atcher
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modeling; IQAC-CSIC; Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
| | - Jordi Solà
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modeling; IQAC-CSIC; Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
| | - Romà Tauler
- Department of Environmental Chemistry; IDAEA-CSIC; Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
| | - Ignacio Alfonso
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modeling; IQAC-CSIC; Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
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Gil-Ramírez G, Leigh DA, Stephens AJ. Catenanes: fifty years of molecular links. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6110-50. [PMID: 25951013 PMCID: PMC4515087 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 397] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Half a century after Schill and Lüttringhaus carried out the first directed synthesis of a [2]catenane, a plethora of strategies now exist for the construction of molecular Hopf links (singly interlocked rings), the simplest type of catenane. The precision and effectiveness with which suitable templates and/or noncovalent interactions can arrange building blocks has also enabled the synthesis of intricate and often beautiful higher order interlocked systems, including Solomon links, Borromean rings, and a Star of David catenane. This Review outlines the diverse strategies that exist for synthesizing catenanes in the 21st century and examines their emerging applications and the challenges that still exist for the synthesis of more complex topologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guzmán Gil-Ramírez
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
| | - David A Leigh
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net.
| | - Alexander J Stephens
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
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Gil-Ramírez G, Leigh DA, Stephens AJ. Catenane: fünfzig Jahre molekulare Verschlingungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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Atcher J, Moure A, Bujons J, Alfonso I. Salt-Induced Adaptation of a Dynamic Combinatorial Library of Pseudopeptidic Macrocycles: Unraveling the Electrostatic Effects in Mixed Aqueous Media. Chemistry 2015; 21:6869-78. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan Atcher
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modeling, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona (Spain)
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Wilson H, Byrne S, Mullen KM. Dynamic Covalent Synthesis of Donor-Acceptor Interlocked Architectures in Solution and at the Solution:Surface Interface. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:715-21. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Reversible Morphological Transformation between Polymer Nanocapsules and Thin Films through Dynamic Covalent Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2693-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Revised: 12/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Kim J, Baek K, Shetty D, Selvapalam N, Yun G, Kim NH, Ko YH, Park KM, Hwang I, Kim K. Reversible Morphological Transformation between Polymer Nanocapsules and Thin Films through Dynamic Covalent Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Lehn JM. Perspectives in chemistry--aspects of adaptive chemistry and materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3276-89. [PMID: 25582911 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 330] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Chemistry, pure and applied, is a science and an industry. By its power over the expressions of matter, it also displays the creativity of art. It has expanded from molecular to supramolecular chemistry and then, by way of constitutional dynamic chemistry, towards adaptive chemistry. Constitutional dynamics allow for adaptation, through component exchange and selection in response to physical stimuli (e.g. light, photoselection), to chemical effectors (e.g. metal ions, metalloselection) or to environmental effects (e.g. phase change) in equilibrium or out-of-equilibrium conditions, towards the generation of the best-adapted/fittest constituent(s) in a dynamic set. Such dynamic systems can be represented by two-dimensional or three-dimensional dynamic networks that define the agonistic and antagonistic relationships between the different constituents linked through component exchange. The introduction of constitutional dynamics into materials science opens perspectives towards adaptive materials and technologies, presenting attractive behavioral features (such as self-healing). In particular, dynamic polymers may undergo modification of their properties (mechanical, optical, etc.) through component exchange and recombination in response to physical or chemical agents. Constitutional adaptive materials open towards a systems materials science and offer numerous opportunities for soft-matter technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Marie Lehn
- ISIS, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, 8, allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg (France).
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20
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Lehn JM. Perspektiven der Chemie - Aspekte adaptiver Chemie und adaptiver Materialien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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21
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Song BQ, Qin C, Zhang YT, An LT, Shao KZ, Su ZM. A novel [4 + 3] interpenetrated net containing 7-fold interlocking pseudo-helical chains and exceptional catenane-like motifs. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2844-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02808b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a [4 + 3] 7-fold interpenetrating network was prepared, showing 7-fold interlocking pseudo-helical chains and a unique catenane-like motif with Hopf links.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai-Qiao Song
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
| | - Chao Qin
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
| | - Yu-Teng Zhang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
| | - Li-Tao An
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huaiyin Normal University
- Huaian
- China
| | - Kui-Zhan Shao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
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Huang SL, Jin GX, Luo HK, Hor TSA. Engineering Organic Macrocycles and Cages: Versatile Bonding Approaches. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:24-42. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 10/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Fanlo-Virgós H, Alba ANR, Hamieh S, Colomb-Delsuc M, Otto S. Transient substrate-induced catalyst formation in a dynamic molecular network. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11346-50. [PMID: 25169198 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Revised: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In biology enzyme concentrations are continuously regulated, yet for synthetic catalytic systems such regulatory mechanisms are underdeveloped. We now report how a substrate of a chemical reaction induces the formation of its own catalyst from a dynamic molecular network. After complete conversion of the substrate, the network disassembles the catalyst. These results open up new opportunities for controlling catalysis in synthetic chemical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Fanlo-Virgós
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands) http://www.otto-lab.com
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Fanlo-Virgós H, Alba ANR, Hamieh S, Colomb-Delsuc M, Otto S. Transient Substrate-Induced Catalyst Formation in a Dynamic Molecular Network. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Suraru SL, Würthner F. Strategies for the synthesis of functional naphthalene diimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7428-48. [PMID: 24961807 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Naphthalene diimides, which have for a long time been in the shadow of their higher homologues the perylene diimides, currently belong to the most investigated classes of organic compounds. This is primarily due to the initial synthetic studies on core functionalization that were carried out at the beginning of the last decade, which facilitated diverse structural modifications of the naphthalene scaffold. Compounds with greatly modified optical and electronic properties that can be easily and effectively modulated by appropriate functionalization were made accessible through relatively little synthetic effort. This resulted in diverse interesting applications. The electron-deficient character of these compounds makes them highly valuable, particularly in the field of organic electronics as air-stable n-type semiconductors, while absorption bands over the whole visible spectral range through the introduction of core substituents enabled interesting photosystems and photovoltaic applications. This Review provides an overview on different approaches towards core functionalization as well as on synthetic strategies for the core expansion of naphthalene diimides that have been developed mainly in the last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabin-Lucian Suraru
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany)
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26
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Suraru SL, Würthner F. Strategien für die Synthese funktioneller Naphthalindiimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Matache M, Bogdan E, Hădade ND. Selective Host Molecules Obtained by Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry. Chemistry 2014; 20:2106-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Hamieh S, Saggiomo V, Nowak P, Mattia E, Ludlow RF, Otto S. A “Dial-A-Receptor” Dynamic Combinatorial Library. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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29
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Hamieh S, Saggiomo V, Nowak P, Mattia E, Ludlow RF, Otto S. A “Dial-A-Receptor” Dynamic Combinatorial Library. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12368-72. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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30
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Brégier F, Lavalle J, Chambron JC. Capping α-Cyclodextrin with Cyclotriveratrylene by Triple Disulfide-Bridge Formation. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Lehn JM. Perspectives in Chemistry-Steps towards Complex Matter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:2836-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 474] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Cougnon FBL, Ponnuswamy N, Jenkins NA, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Structural Parameters Governing the Dynamic Combinatorial Synthesis of Catenanes in Water. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:19129-35. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3075727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien B. L. Cougnon
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
| | - Nandhini Ponnuswamy
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas A. Jenkins
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
| | - G. Dan Pantoş
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, BA 7AY,
Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Jeremy K. M. Sanders
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
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Stefankiewicz AR, Sambrook MR, Sanders JKM. Template-directed synthesis of multi-component organic cages in water. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20347b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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