1
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Liu H, Guo C, Zhang Z, Mu C, Feng Q, Zhang M. Hexaphenyltriphenylene-Based Multicomponent Metallacages: Host-Guest Complexation for White-Light Emission. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203926. [PMID: 36727501 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A hexaphenyltriphenylene-based hexatopic pyridyl ligand is designed and used to prepare three hexagonal prismatic metallacages via metal-coordination-driven self-assembly. Owing to the planar conjugated structures of the hexaphenyltriphenylene skeleton, such metallacages show good host-guest complexation with a series of emissive dyes, which have been further used to tune their emission in solution. Interestingly, based on their complementary emission colors, white light emission is achieved in a mixture of the host metallacages and the guests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifei Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An Shi, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Chenxing Guo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An Shi, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Chaoqun Mu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An Shi, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Qian Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An Shi, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An Shi, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
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2
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Liu H, Zhang Z, Mu C, Ma L, Yuan H, Ling S, Wang H, Li X, Zhang M. Hexaphenylbenzene-Based Deep Blue-Emissive Metallacages as Donors for Light-Harvesting Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207289. [PMID: 35686675 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the preparation of a series of hexaphenylbenzene (HPB)-based deep blue-emissive metallacages via multicomponent coordination-driven self-assembly. These metallacages feature prismatic structures with HPB derivatives as the faces and tetracarboxylic ligands as the pillars, as evidenced by NMR, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction analysis. Light-harvesting systems were further constructed by employing the metallacages as the donor and a naphthalimide derivative (NAP) as the acceptor, owing to their good spectral overlap. The judiciously chosen metallacage serves as the antenna, providing the suitable energy to excite the non-emissive NAP, and thus resulting in bright emission for NAP in the solid state. This study provides a type of HPB-based multicomponent emissive metallacage and explores their applications as energy donors to light up non-emissive fluorophores in the solid state, which will advance the development of emissive metallacages as useful luminescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifei Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Chaoqun Mu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Lingzhi Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Hongye Yuan
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Sanliang Ling
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Heng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
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3
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Sudan S, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Scopelliti R, Ebbert KE, Clever GH, Severin K. LiBF
4
‐Induced Rearrangement and Desymmetrization of a Palladium‐Ligand Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201823. [PMID: 35348279 PMCID: PMC9320841 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Sudan
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Kristina E. Ebbert
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie Technische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie Technische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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4
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Liu H, Zhang Z, Mu C, Ma L, Yuan H, Ling S, Wang H, Li X, Zhang M. Hexaphenylbenzene‐Based Deep Blue‐Emissive Metallacages as Donors for Light‐Harvesting Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haifei Liu
- Xian Jiaotong University: Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials CHINA
| | - Zeyuan Zhang
- Xian Jiaotong University: Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials CHINA
| | - Chaoqun Mu
- Xian Jiaotong University: Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials CHINA
| | - Lingzhi Ma
- Xian Jiaotong University: Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials CHINA
| | - Hongye Yuan
- Xian Jiaotong University: Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials CHINA
| | - Sanliang Ling
- University of Nottingham University Park Campus: University of Nottingham Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Heng Wang
- Shenzhen University College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering CHINA
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Shenzhen University College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering CHINA
| | - Mingming Zhang
- Xi'an Jiaotong Univeristy School of Material and Science No. 28 Xianning West Road 710049 Xi'an CHINA
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5
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Sudan S, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Scopelliti R, Ebbert KE, Clever GH, Severin K. LiBF
4
‐Induced Rearrangement and Desymmetrization of a Palladium‐Ligand Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Sudan
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Kristina E. Ebbert
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie Technische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie Technische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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6
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Hiraoka S, Takahashi S, Sato H. Coordination Self-Assembly Processes Revealed by Collaboration of Experiment and Theory: Toward Kinetic Control of Molecular Self-Assembly. CHEM REC 2020; 21:443-459. [PMID: 33241912 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The importance of the collaboration of experiment and theory has been proven in many examples in science and technology. Here, such a new example is shown in the investigation of molecular self-assembly process, which is a complicated multi-step chemical reaction occurring in the reaction network composed of a huge number of intermediates. An experimental method, QASAP (quantitative analysis of self-assembly process), developed by us and a numerical approach, NASAP (numerical analysis of self-assembly process), that analyzes the experimental data obtained by QASAP to draw detail molecular self-assembly pathways, which was also developed by us, are introduced, and their application to the investigation of Pd(II)-mediated coordination assemblies are presented. Further, the possibility of the prediction of the outcomes of molecular self-assembly by varying the reaction conditions is also demonstrated. Finally, a future direction in the field of artificial molecular self-assembly based on pathway-dependent self-assembly, that is, kinetic control of molecular self-assembly is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuichi Hiraoka
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Satoshi Takahashi
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Sato
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalyst and Batteries, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.,Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8103, Japan
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7
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Lisboa LS, Findlay JA, Wright LJ, Hartinger CG, Crowley JD. A Reduced‐Symmetry Heterobimetallic [PdPtL
4
]
4+
Cage: Assembly, Guest Binding, and Stimulus‐Induced Switching. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11101-11107. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lynn S. Lisboa
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - James A. Findlay
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - L. James Wright
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New Zealand
| | - Christian G. Hartinger
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New Zealand
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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8
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Lisboa LS, Findlay JA, Wright LJ, Hartinger CG, Crowley JD. A Reduced‐Symmetry Heterobimetallic [PdPtL
4
]
4+
Cage: Assembly, Guest Binding, and Stimulus‐Induced Switching. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lynn S. Lisboa
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - James A. Findlay
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - L. James Wright
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New Zealand
| | - Christian G. Hartinger
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New Zealand
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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9
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Yadav A, Kulkarni P, Praveenkumar B, Steiner A, Boomishankar R. Hierarchical Frameworks of Metal-Organic Cages with Axial Ferroelectric Anisotropy. Chemistry 2018; 24:14639-14643. [PMID: 30063810 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Designing molecular crystals with switchable dipoles for ferroelectric applications is challenging and often serendipitous. Herein, we show a systematic approach toward hierarchical 1D, 2D and 3D frameworks that are assembled through successive linkage of metal-organic cages [Cu6 (H2 O)12 (TPTA)8 ]12+ with chloride ions. Their ferroelectric properties are due to the displacement of channel-bound nitrate counterions and solvated water molecules relative to the framework of cages. Ferroelectric measurements of crystals of discrete and 1D-framework assemblies showed axial ferroelectric anisotropy with high remnant polarisation. Both, the reversible formation of cage-connected networks and the observation of ferroelectric anisotropic behaviour are rare among metal-ligand cage assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Priyangi Kulkarni
- PZT Centre, Armament Research and Development Establishment, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411021, India
| | - Balu Praveenkumar
- PZT Centre, Armament Research and Development Establishment, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411021, India
| | - Alexander Steiner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool-, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Ramamoorthy Boomishankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India.,Centre for Energy Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
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10
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von Krbek LKS, Roberts DA, Pilgrim BS, Schalley CA, Nitschke JR. Multivalent Crown Ether Receptors Enable Allosteric Regulation of Anion Exchange in an Fe4
L6
Tetrahedron. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Larissa K. S. von Krbek
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Derrick A. Roberts
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics; Karolinska Institutet; Solnavägen 9 171 65 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Ben S. Pilgrim
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Christoph A. Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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11
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von Krbek LKS, Roberts DA, Pilgrim BS, Schalley CA, Nitschke JR. Multivalent Crown Ether Receptors Enable Allosteric Regulation of Anion Exchange in an Fe4
L6
Tetrahedron. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14121-14124. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Larissa K. S. von Krbek
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Derrick A. Roberts
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics; Karolinska Institutet; Solnavägen 9 171 65 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Ben S. Pilgrim
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Christoph A. Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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12
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Preston D, Findlay JA, Crowley JD. Recognition Properties and Self‐assembly of Planar [M(2‐pyridyl‐1,2,3‐triazole)2]2+Metallo‐ligands. Chem Asian J 2018; 14:1136-1142. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Preston
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - James A. Findlay
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology New Zealand
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology New Zealand
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13
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Kim TY, Vasdev RAS, Preston D, Crowley JD. Strategies for Reversible Guest Uptake and Release from Metallosupramolecular Architectures. Chemistry 2018; 24:14878-14890. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Y. Kim
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology; University of Wellington, PO Box 600; Wellington New Zealand
| | - Roan A. S. Vasdev
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology; University of Wellington, PO Box 600; Wellington New Zealand
| | - Dan Preston
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology; University of Wellington, PO Box 600; Wellington New Zealand
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14
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Kai S, Martí-Centelles V, Sakuma Y, Mashiko T, Kojima T, Nagashima U, Tachikawa M, Lusby PJ, Hiraoka S. Quantitative Analysis of Self-Assembly Process of a Pd 2 L 4 Cage Consisting of Rigid Ditopic Ligands. Chemistry 2017; 24:663-671. [PMID: 29044811 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly process of a Pd2 L4 cage complex consisting of rigid ditopic ligands, in which two 3-pyridyl groups are connected to a benzene ring through acetylene bonds and PdII ions was revealed by a recently developed quantitative analysis of self-assembly process (QASAP), with which the self-assembly process of coordination assemblies can be investigated by monitoring the evolution with time of the average composition of all the intermediates. QASAP revealed that the rate-determining steps of the cage formation are the intramolecular ligand exchanges in the final stage of the self-assembly: [Pd2 L4 Py*2 ]4+ →[Pd2 L4 Py*1 ]4+ +Py* and [Pd2 L4 Py*1 ]4+ →[Pd2 L4 ]4+ +Py* (Py*: 3-chloropyridine, which was used as a leaving ligand on the metal source). The energy barriers for the two reactions were determined to be 22.3 and 21.9 kcal mol-1 , respectively. DFT calculations of the transition-state (TS) structures for the two steps indicated that the distortion of the trigonal-bipyramidal PdII center at the TS geometries increases the activation free energy of the two steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumpei Kai
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Vicente Martí-Centelles
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Yui Sakuma
- Quantum Chemistry Division, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan
| | - Takako Mashiko
- Quantum Chemistry Division, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Kojima
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Umpei Nagashima
- Foundation for Computational Science (FOCUS), 7-1-28, Minatojimaminatomachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Masanori Tachikawa
- Quantum Chemistry Division, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan
| | - Paul J Lusby
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Shuichi Hiraoka
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
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15
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Kong FKW, Chan AKW, Ng M, Low KH, Yam VWW. Construction of Discrete Pentanuclear Platinum(II) Stacks with Extended Metal-Metal Interactions by Using Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Tweezers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fred Ka-Wai Kong
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Alan Kwun-Wa Chan
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Maggie Ng
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Kam-Hung Low
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
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16
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Kong FKW, Chan AKW, Ng M, Low KH, Yam VWW. Construction of Discrete Pentanuclear Platinum(II) Stacks with Extended Metal-Metal Interactions by Using Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Tweezers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15103-15107. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fred Ka-Wai Kong
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Alan Kwun-Wa Chan
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Maggie Ng
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Kam-Hung Low
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
| | - Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials [Areas of Excellence Scheme; University Grants Committee (Hong Kong); Department of Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P.R. China
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17
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Kim TY, Digal L, Gardiner MG, Lucas NT, Crowley JD. Octahedral [Pd6
L8
]12+
Metallosupramolecular Cages: Synthesis, Structures and Guest-Encapsulation Studies. Chemistry 2017; 23:15089-15097. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Y. Kim
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
| | - Lori Digal
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
| | - Michael G. Gardiner
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry); University of Tasmania; Hobart Australia
| | - Nigel T. Lucas
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand
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18
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Vasdev RAS, Preston D, Crowley JD. Multicavity Metallosupramolecular Architectures. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2513-2523. [PMID: 28755432 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Discrete metallosupramolecular systems are often macrocyclic or cage-like architectures with an accessible internal cavity. Guest molecules can reside within these cavities and much of the interest in these systems is derived from these fascinating host-guest interactions. A range of potential applications stem from the ability of these metallosupramolecular architectures to encapsulate guests. These applications include catalysis or acting as molecular reaction flasks, the molecular scavenging of pollutants, storage of reactive species, and drug delivery. Multicavity metallosupramolecular architectures combine the ability of large hollow assemblies to bind multiple guests concurrently with the binding specificity associated with small cages. A variety of different approaches to generating separate compartments within a single metallosupramolecular assembly have emerged. These include interpenetrated cages, cages with polytopic ligands that have a long backbone, and molecules that have two or more clefts. This review examines these approaches, and highlights key contributions to the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roan A S Vasdev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Dan Preston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - James D Crowley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
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19
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Horiuchi S, Tanaka H, Sakuda E, Arikawa Y, Umakoshi K. Encapsulation and Enhanced Luminescence Properties of IrIIIComplexes within a Hexameric Self-Assembled Capsule. Chemistry 2016; 22:17533-17537. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi; Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Hirotaka Tanaka
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi; Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Eri Sakuda
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi; Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Arikawa
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi; Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Keisuke Umakoshi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi; Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
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20
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Yang L, Jing X, He C, Chang Z, Duan C. Redox-Active M8L6Cubic Hosts with Tetraphenylethylene Faces Encapsulate Organic Dyes for Light-Driven H2Production. Chemistry 2016; 22:18107-18114. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Xu Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Zhiduo Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116023 P. R. China
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21
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Jiang B, Zhang J, Zheng W, Chen LJ, Yin GQ, Wang YX, Sun B, Li X, Yang HB. Construction of Alkynylplatinum(II) Bzimpy-Functionalized Metallacycles and Their Hierarchical Self-Assembly Behavior in Solution Promoted by Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt and π-π Interactions. Chemistry 2016; 22:14664-71. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Li-Jun Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Guang-Qiang Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Yu-Xuan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Texas State University; San Marcos TX 78666 USA
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P.R. China
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22
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Frank M, Johnstone MD, Clever GH. Interpenetrated Cage Structures. Chemistry 2016; 22:14104-25. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Frank
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Georg-August University Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Mark D. Johnstone
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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23
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Johnstone MD, Schwarze EK, Ahrens J, Schwarzer D, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Pfeffer FM, Clever GH. Desymmetrization of an Octahedral Coordination Complex Inside a Self-Assembled Exoskeleton. Chemistry 2016; 22:10791-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark D. Johnstone
- Research Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences; Deakin University; Geelong Victoria 3217 Australia
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Georg-August University Göttingen; Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Eike K. Schwarze
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Georg-August University Göttingen; Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Jennifer Ahrens
- Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysical Chemistry; Am Faßberg 11 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Dirk Schwarzer
- Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysical Chemistry; Am Faßberg 11 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institute for Inorganic and Structural Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstr. 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Frederick M. Pfeffer
- Research Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences; Deakin University; Geelong Victoria 3217 Australia
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Georg-August University Göttingen; Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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24
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Schmidt A, Molano V, Hollering M, Pöthig A, Casini A, Kühn FE. Evaluation of New Palladium Cages as Potential Delivery Systems for the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin. Chemistry 2016; 22:2253-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry; Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Viviana Molano
- Dept. of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting; Research Institute of Pharmacy; University of Groningen; Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713 AV Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Manuela Hollering
- Department of Chemistry; Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department of Chemistry; Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Angela Casini
- Dept. of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting; Research Institute of Pharmacy; University of Groningen; Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713 AV Groningen The Netherlands
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place CF103AT Cardiff UK
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Department of Chemistry; Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
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25
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Wei SC, Pan M, Fan YZ, Liu H, Zhang J, Su CY. Creating Coordination-Based Cavities in a Multiresponsive Supramolecular Gel. Chemistry 2015; 21:7418-27. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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26
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Yang C, Arvapally RK, Tekarli SM, Salazar GA, Elbjeirami O, Wang X, Omary MA. Formation of a Fluorous/Organic Biphasic Supramolecular Octopus Assembly for Enhanced Porphyrin Phosphorescence in Air. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Yang C, Arvapally RK, Tekarli SM, Salazar GA, Elbjeirami O, Wang X, Omary MA. Formation of a Fluorous/Organic Biphasic Supramolecular Octopus Assembly for Enhanced Porphyrin Phosphorescence in Air. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4842-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Johnstone MD, Schwarze EK, Clever GH, Pfeffer FM. Modular synthesis of linear bis- and tris-monodentate fused [6]polynorbornane-based ligands and their assembly into coordination cages. Chemistry 2015; 21:3948-55. [PMID: 25581775 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A modular approach has been developed for the synthesis of rigid linear di- and tritopic ligands based on a fused [6]polynorbornane scaffold. The design provides up to three sites for installing functionality, including both "ends" and a "central" position with the advantage that each region can be independently addressed during synthesis. To illustrate the utility of the approach, both pyridyl and picolyl units were incorporated to provide six new ligands, with centers and ends either matched or mismatched. Indeed, both [M2L4] cages with endohedral functionality and [M3L4] complexes were cleanly produced from these ligands with assembled structures confirmed by using (1)H NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and molecular modelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Johnstone
- Research Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3217 (Australia) http://www.deakin.edu.au/profiles/fred-pfeffer
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29
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Kikuchi Y, Ono K, Johmoto K, Uekusa H, Iwasawa N. Inclusion of Two Different Guest Molecules within a Rationally Designed Macrocyclic Boronic Ester in Organic Solvent. Chemistry 2014; 20:15737-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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30
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Bandi S, Pal AK, Hanan GS, Chand DK. Stoichiometrically controlled revocable self-assembled "spiro" versus quadruple-stranded "double-decker" type coordination cages. Chemistry 2014; 20:13122-6. [PMID: 25138657 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The simple combination of Pd(II) with the tris-monodentate ligand bis(pyridin-3-ylmethyl) pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, L, at ratios of 1:2 and 3:4 demonstrated the stoichiometrically controlled exclusive formation of the "spiro-type" Pd1L2 macrocycle, 1, and the quadruple-stranded Pd3L4 cage, 2, respectively. The architecture of 2 is elaborated with two compartments that can accommodate two units of fluoride, chloride, or bromide ions, one in each of the enclosures. However, the entry of iodide is altogether restricted. Complexes 1 and 2 are interconvertible under suitable conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreenivasulu Bandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036 (India); Department of Chemistry, University of Montreal, Montreal QC H3T-IJ4 (Canada)
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31
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Zhang J, Marega R, Chen LJ, Wu NW, Xu XD, Muddiman DC, Bonifazi D, Yang HB. Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Hydrophobic Metallacycles into Ordered Nanostructures. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2928-36. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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32
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Tashiro S, Umeki T, Kubota R, Shionoya M. Simultaneous Arrangement of up to Three Different Molecules on the Pore Surface of a Metal-Macrocycle Framework: Cooperation and Competition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:8310-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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33
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Tashiro S, Umeki T, Kubota R, Shionoya M. Simultaneous Arrangement of up to Three Different Molecules on the Pore Surface of a Metal-Macrocycle Framework: Cooperation and Competition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Klein C, Gütz C, Bogner M, Topić F, Rissanen K, Lützen A. A new structural motif for an enantiomerically pure metallosupramolecular Pd₄L₈ aggregate by anion templating. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3739-42. [PMID: 24590898 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An enantiomerically pure BINOL-based bis(3-pyridyl) ligand 1 assembles into a homochiral [Pd4(1)8] complex upon coordination to tetravalent Pd(II) ions. The formation of this aggregate is templated by two tetrafluoroborate counterions that are encapsulated in two peripheral cavities. The resulting structure is a new structural motif for this kind of metallosupramolecular assemblies that arranges the palladium ions in a distorted tetrahedral fashion and forces ligand 1 to adopt two different conformations. Both phenomena are unique and cause an overall three-dimensional structure that has another confined, chiral, and hydrophilic central cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Klein
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn (Germany)
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35
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Klein C, Gütz C, Bogner M, Topić F, Rissanen K, Lützen A. Ein enantiomerenreines metallosupramolekulares Pd4L8-Aggregat mit neuartigem Strukturmotiv: Bildung durch einen Anionen-Templateffekt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Gütz C, Hovorka R, Klein C, Jiang QQ, Bannwarth C, Engeser M, Schmuck C, Assenmacher W, Mader W, Topić F, Rissanen K, Grimme S, Lützen A. Enantiomerically Pure [M6L12] or [M12L24] Polyhedra from Flexible Bis(Pyridine) Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:1693-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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37
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Gütz C, Hovorka R, Klein C, Jiang QQ, Bannwarth C, Engeser M, Schmuck C, Assenmacher W, Mader W, Topić F, Rissanen K, Grimme S, Lützen A. Enantiomerenreine [M6L12]- oder [M12L24]-Polyeder aus flexiblen Bis(pyridin)-Liganden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201308651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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38
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Tanaka Y, Wong KMC, Yam VWW. Platinum-based phosphorescent double-decker tweezers: a strategy for extended heterologous metal-metal interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:14117-20. [PMID: 24311147 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 10/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Tanaka
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (P. R. China); Present address: Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503 (Japan)
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39
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Tanaka Y, Wong KMC, Yam VWW. Platinum-Based Phosphorescent Double-Decker Tweezers: A Strategy for Extended Heterologous Metal-Metal Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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40
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Johnstone MD, Frank M, Clever GH, Pfeffer FM. Rapid Solvent-Free Synthesis of Pyridyl-Functionalised [5]Polynorbornane-Based Ligands for Metal-Organic Rings and Cages. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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41
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Frank M, Hey J, Balcioglu I, Chen YS, Stalke D, Suenobu T, Fukuzumi S, Frauendorf H, Clever GH. Assembly and Stepwise Oxidation of Interpenetrated Coordination Cages Based on Phenothiazine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10102-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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Frank M, Hey J, Balcioglu I, Chen YS, Stalke D, Suenobu T, Fukuzumi S, Frauendorf H, Clever GH. Selbstassemblierung und schrittweise Oxidation von Phenothiazin-basierten, interpenetrierten Koordinationskäfigen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Gütz C, Hovorka R, Schnakenburg G, Lützen A. Homochiral Supramolecular M2L4Cages by High-Fidelity Self-Sorting of Chiral Ligands. Chemistry 2013; 19:10890-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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44
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Zhu S, Zhang Z, Huang X, Jiang H, Guo Z. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Enynals/Enynones with Norbornenes: Generation and Trapping of Cyclico-Quinodimethanes (o-QDMs). Chemistry 2013; 19:4695-700. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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45
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Tartaggia S, De Lucchi O, Gambaro A, Zangrando R, Fabris F, Scarso A. Chiral M3L2Self-Assembled Capsules through Metal Coordination of Enantiopure Ligating Benzocyclotrimers: NMR Spectroscopic and ESI Mass Spectrometric Investigation. Chemistry 2013; 19:5701-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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46
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Browne C, Brenet S, Clegg JK, Nitschke JR. Solvent-Dependent Host-Guest Chemistry of an Fe8
L12
Cubic Capsule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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47
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Browne C, Brenet S, Clegg JK, Nitschke JR. Solvent-Dependent Host-Guest Chemistry of an Fe8L12Cubic Capsule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:1944-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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48
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Freye S, Engelhard DM, John M, Clever GH. Counterion Dynamics in an Interpenetrated Coordination Cage Capable of Dissolving AgCl. Chemistry 2012; 19:2114-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2012] [Revised: 11/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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García-Simón C, Garcia-Borràs M, Gómez L, Garcia-Bosch I, Osuna S, Swart M, Luis JM, Rovira C, Almeida M, Imaz I, Maspoch D, Costas M, Ribas X. Self-assembled tetragonal prismatic molecular cage highly selective for anionic π guests. Chemistry 2012; 19:1445-56. [PMID: 23212936 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2012] [Revised: 10/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The metal-directed supramolecular synthetic approach has paved the way for the development of functional nanosized molecules. In this work, we report the preparation of the new nanocapsule 3·(CF(3)SO(3))(8) with a A(4 B(2) tetragonal prismatic geometry, where A corresponds to the dipalladium hexaazamacrocyclic complex Pd-1, and B corresponds to the tetraanionic form of palladium 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (2). The large void space of the inner cavity and the supramolecular affinity for guest molecules towards porphyrin-based hosts converts this nanoscale molecular 3D structure into a good candidate for host-guest chemistry. The interaction between this nanocage and different guest molecules has been studied by means of NMR, UV/Vis, ESI-MS, and DOSY experiments, from which highly selective molecular recognition has been found for anionic, planar-shaped π guests with association constants (K(a)) higher than 10(9) M(-1) , in front of non-interacting aromatic neutral or cationic substrates. DFT theoretical calculations provided insights to further understand this strong interaction. Nanocage 3·(CF(3)SO(3))(8) can not only strongly host one single molecule of M(dithiolene)(2) complexes (M=Au, Pt, Pd, and Ni), but also can finely tune their optical and redox properties. The very simple synthesis of both the supramolecular cage and the building blocks represents a step forward for the development of polyfunctional supramolecular nanovessels, which offer multiple applications as sensors or nanoreactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina García-Simón
- QBIS Group, Departament de Química, Institut de Química Computacional I Catàlisis (IQCC), Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, E17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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Han M, Michel R, He B, Chen YS, Stalke D, John M, Clever GH. Light-Triggered Guest Uptake and Release by a Photochromic Coordination Cage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 399] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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