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Ishi-I T, Tanaka H, Kichise R, Davin C, Matsuda T, Aizawa N, Park IS, Yasuda T, Matsumoto T. Regulation of Multicolor Fluorescence Changes Found in Donor-acceptor-type Mechanochromic Fluorescent Dyes. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2136-2145. [PMID: 34145774 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The regulation of multicolor fluorescence changes in mechanochromic fluorescence (MCF) remains a challenging task. Herein, we report the regulation of MCF using a donor-acceptor structure. Two crystal polymorphs, BTD-pCHO(O) and BTD-pCHO(R) produced by the introduction of formyl groups to an MCF dye, respond to a mechanical stimulus, allowing a three-color fluorescence change. Specifically, the orange-colored fluorescence of the metastable BTD-pCHO(O) polymorph changed to a deep-red color in the amorphous-like state to finally give a red color in the stable BTD-pCHO(R) polymorph. This change occurred by mechanical grinding followed by vapor fuming. The two different crystal packing patterns were selectively regulated by the electronic effect of the introduced functional groups. The two types of selectively formed crystals in BTD(F)-pCHO bearing fluorine atoms, and BTD(OMe)-pCHO bearing methoxy groups, respond to mechanical grinding, allowing for the regulation of multicolor MCL from a three-color change to two different types of two-color changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Ishi-I
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan
| | - Honoka Tanaka
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan.,Material Engineering Advanced Course, Advanced Engineering School, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan
| | - Rihoko Kichise
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan.,Material Engineering Advanced Course, Advanced Engineering School, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan
| | - Christopher Davin
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan
| | - Takaaki Matsuda
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume, 830-8555, Japan
| | - Naoya Aizawa
- INAMORI Frontier Research Center (IFRC), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - In Seob Park
- INAMORI Frontier Research Center (IFRC), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takuma Yasuda
- INAMORI Frontier Research Center (IFRC), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Taisuke Matsumoto
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-kohen, Kasuga, 816-8580, Japan
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Baumann C, Stratigaki M, Centeno SP, Göstl R. Multicolor Mechanofluorophores for the Quantitative Detection of Covalent Bond Scission in Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13287-13293. [PMID: 33783112 PMCID: PMC8252433 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The fracture of polymer materials is a multiscale process starting with the scission of a single molecular bond advancing to a site of failure within the bulk. Quantifying the bonds broken during this process remains a big challenge yet would help to understand the distribution and dissipation of macroscopic mechanical energy. We here show the design and synthesis of fluorogenic molecular optical force probes (mechanofluorophores) covering the entire visible spectrum in both absorption and emission. Their dual fluorescent character allows to track non-broken and broken bonds in dissolved and bulk polymers by fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy. Importantly, we develop an approach to determine the absolute number and relative fraction of intact and cleaved bonds with high local resolution. We anticipate that our mechanofluorophores in combination with our quantification methodology will allow to quantitatively describe fracture processes in materials ranging from soft hydrogels to high-performance polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Baumann
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Maria Stratigaki
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
| | - Silvia P. Centeno
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
- Institute of Physical ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 252074AachenGermany
| | - Robert Göstl
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
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3
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Baumann C, Stratigaki M, Centeno SP, Göstl R. Mehrfarbige Mechanofluorophore für die quantitative Anzeige kovalenter Bindungsbrüche in Polymeren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Baumann
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie RWTH Aachen Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Maria Stratigaki
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Silvia P. Centeno
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie RWTH Aachen Landoltweg 2 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Robert Göstl
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
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4
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Chen S, Jiang S, Qiu J, Guo H, Yang F. Dual-responding circularly polarized luminescence based on mechanically and thermally induced assemblies of cyano-distyrylbenzene hydrogen bonding liquid crystals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7745-7748. [PMID: 32579619 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09826g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence controlled by both mechanics and temperature was observed for the first time. The cyano-distyrylbenzene-cholesterol liquid crystals exhibited not only mechanochromism and thermochromism but also mechanically induced and thermally induced circularly polarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China.
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5
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Iwasaki T, Murakami S, Takeda Y, Tohnai N, Kambe N. Effect of Alkyl Groups in Pyrene Chromophore on the Mechanical Response of Pyrene-Octafluoronaphthalene Co-Crystals. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1349-1354. [PMID: 32103620 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Changes in the photophysical properties of pyrene (Py)-octafluoronaphthalene (OFN) co-crystals (Py⋅OFN) upon mechanical stimuli are described herein. The Py⋅OFN co-crystal showed a mechano-induced bathochromic shift in emission, and a similar tendency was observed for the 1,3,6,8-tetramethylpyrene-OFN co-crystal. These shifts are due to disruption of the microscopic molecular orientation in the co-crystal, which allows for excimer formation. In sharp contrast to the parent Py⋅OFN and methyl-substituted Py-OFN co-crystals, no mechano-induced bathochromic shift was observed when longer alkyl chains were introduced to the 1-, 3-, 6-, and 8-positions of the Py chromophore. This photophysical opposability against mechanical stimuli could be explained by the orthogonally oriented alkyl groups on the Py ring, which existed between two Py cores like pillars. This fixed OFN to maintain the face-to-face alternatively stacked structure of the co-crystal and thus prevented the formation of the Py excimer. The pillar effect demonstrated herein provides a rational design for co-crystalline systems that are photophysically stable against mechanical stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shin Murakami
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Youhei Takeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Norimitsu Tohnai
- Department of Material and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita,
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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6
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Sagara Y, Takahashi K, Nakamura T, Tamaoki N. Mechanochromic Luminescence from Crystals Consisting of Intermolecular Hydrogen-Bonded Sheets. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:478-482. [PMID: 31889429 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Introduction of functional groups that can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds into highly-emissive luminophores is a promising way to induce mechanochromic luminescence. Herein, we report that a 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene derivative featuring two amide groups forms green-emissive crystals based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded molecular sheets. Mechanical grinding changed the emission from green to yellow, owing to a transition from a crystalline to an amorphous phase. Infrared spectroscopy revealed that mechanical stimuli disrupted the linear hydrogen-bonding formation. A thermal treatment recovered the original green photoluminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, Honcho 4-1-8, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kiyonori Takahashi
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Nakamura
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Tamaoki
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan
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7
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Yildiz D, Baumann C, Mikosch A, Kuehne AJC, Herrmann A, Göstl R. Anti-Stokes Stress Sensing: Mechanochemical Activation of Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12919-12923. [PMID: 31265744 PMCID: PMC6772058 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of methods to detect damage in macromolecular materials is of paramount importance to understand their mechanical failure and the structure-property relationships of polymers. Mechanofluorophores are useful and sensitive molecular motifs for this purpose. However, to date, tailoring of their optical properties remains challenging and correlating emission intensity to force induced material damage and the respective events on the molecular level is complicated by intrinsic limitations of fluorescence and its detection techniques. Now, this is tackled by developing the first stress-sensing motif that relies on photon upconversion. By combining the Diels-Alder adduct of a π-extended anthracene with the porphyrin-based triplet sensitizer PtOEP in polymers, triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion of green to blue light is mechanochemically activated in solution as well as in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Yildiz
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Christoph Baumann
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
| | - Annabel Mikosch
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
| | - Alexander J. C. Kuehne
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular ChemistryUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
| | - Andreas Herrmann
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Robert Göstl
- DWI—Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 5052056AachenGermany
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Yildiz D, Baumann C, Mikosch A, Kuehne AJC, Herrmann A, Göstl R. Anti‐Stokes‐Belastungsanzeige: Mechanochemische Aktivierung der Triplett‐Triplett‐Annihilierung‐Photonen‐Hochkonversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Yildiz
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie RWTH Aachen Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Christoph Baumann
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Annabel Mikosch
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Alexander J. C. Kuehne
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
- Institut für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Ulm Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Andreas Herrmann
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie RWTH Aachen Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Robert Göstl
- DWI – Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
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9
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Liu X, Yang H, Liu W, Wang Y, Yang Y. Synthesis and Properties of New Alkyl Alanine Dipeptides Based on Difluoroboron β
-diketonates. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Liu
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Hong Yang
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Yonggang Yang
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 215123 Suzhou China
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10
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Wu X, Guo J, Cao Y, Zhao J, Jia W, Chen Y, Jia D. Mechanically triggered reversible stepwise tricolor switching and thermochromism of anthracene- o-carborane dyad. Chem Sci 2018; 9:5270-5277. [PMID: 29997882 PMCID: PMC6001385 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00833g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel single organic molecule–carborane conjugate, CAN, was synthesized in a high yield via a modified nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction incorporating an anthracene unit and an o-carborane moiety.
A novel single organic molecule–carborane conjugate, CAN, was synthesized in a high yield via a modified nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction incorporating an anthracene unit and an o-carborane moiety. CAN exhibits multiple functions of tricolored mechanochromism and mechanically triggered thermochromism. The fluorescence could be switched from blue to bright yellow then to pink by grinding. The robust and reversible thermochromic process was triggered by the mechanical force. The locally excited (LE) state emission, intermolecular excimer formation and twisted intermolecular charge transfer (TICT) are the primary origins of this tricolor switching property. High temperature sensitivity of the heavily ground CAN powders contribute to the mechanical force induced TICT emission enhancement and color switching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Jixi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Yali Cao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ; .,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , 2 Linggong Road , Dalian 116024 , P. R. China
| | - Wei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Yi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Dianzeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials , Autonomous Region , Institute of Applied Chemistry , Xinjiang University , Urumqi , 830046 , P. R. China . ;
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Wu Z, Sun J, Zhang Z, Yang H, Xue P, Lu R. Nontraditional π Gelators Based on β-Iminoenolate and Their Difluoroboron Complexes: Effect of Halogens on Gelation and Their Fluorescent Sensory Properties Towards Acids. Chemistry 2017; 23:1901-1909. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun P.R. China
| | - Jingbo Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun P.R. China
| | - Zhenqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun P.R. China
| | - Hao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun P.R. China
| | - Pengchong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun P.R. China
| | - Ran Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun P.R. China
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Sagara Y, Lavrenova A, Crochet A, Simon YC, Fromm KM, Weder C. A Thermo- and Mechanoresponsive Cyano-Substituted Oligo(p-
phenylene vinylene) Derivative with Five Emissive States. Chemistry 2016; 22:4374-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 Fribourg 1700 Switzerland
| | - Anna Lavrenova
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 Fribourg 1700 Switzerland
| | - Aurélien Crochet
- Department of Chemistry & Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials FriMat; University of Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 9 Fribourg 1700 Switzerland
| | - Yoan C. Simon
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 Fribourg 1700 Switzerland
| | - Katharina M. Fromm
- Department of Chemistry & Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials FriMat; University of Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 9 Fribourg 1700 Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 Fribourg 1700 Switzerland
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Ma Z, Wang Z, Meng X, Ma Z, Xu Z, Ma Y, Jia X. A Mechanochromic Single Crystal: Turning Two Color Changes into a Tricolored Switch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:519-22. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Ma Z, Wang Z, Meng X, Ma Z, Xu Z, Ma Y, Jia X. A Mechanochromic Single Crystal: Turning Two Color Changes into a Tricolored Switch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Yao X, Ru JX, Xu C, Liu YM, Dou W, Tang XL, Zhang GL, Liu WS. Multistimuli-Responsive Luminescence of Naphthalazine Based on Aggregation-Induced Emission. ChemistryOpen 2015; 4:478-82. [PMID: 26478843 PMCID: PMC4603409 DOI: 10.1002/open.201500016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive luminescent materials, which are dependent on changes in physical molecular packing modes, have attracted more and more interest over the past ten years. In this study, 2,2-dihydroxy-1,1-naphthalazine was synthesized and shown to exhibit different fluorescence emission in solution and solid states with characteristic aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties. A remarkable change in the fluorescence of 2,2-dihydroxy-1,1-naphthalazine occurred upon mechanical grinding, heating, or exposure to solvents. According to the characterization by solid-state fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray powder diffraction, the fluorescence change could be attributed to transitions between two structurally different polymorphs. These significant properties could also give 2,2-dihydroxy-1,1-naphthalazine more potential applications as a multifunctional material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yao
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Xi Ru
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Cong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wei Dou
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Liang Tang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Lin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Sheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China
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16
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Matsunaga Y, Yang JS. Multicolor Fluorescence Writing Based on Host-Guest Interactions and Force-Induced Fluorescence-Color Memory. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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Matsunaga Y, Yang JS. Multicolor Fluorescence Writing Based on Host-Guest Interactions and Force-Induced Fluorescence-Color Memory. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7985-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Mechanically Induced Multicolor Change of Luminescent Materials. Chemphyschem 2015; 16:1811-28. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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19
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High-Contrast Red-Green-Blue Tricolor Fluorescence Switching in Bicomponent Molecular Film. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kim HJ, Whang DR, Gierschner J, Lee CH, Park SY. High-Contrast Red-Green-Blue Tricolor Fluorescence Switching in Bicomponent Molecular Film. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4330-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhang Y, Wang K, Zhuang G, Xie Z, Zhang C, Cao F, Pan G, Chen H, Zou B, Ma Y. Multicolored-Fluorescence Switching of ICT-Type Organic Solids with Clear Color Difference: Mechanically Controlled Excited State. Chemistry 2014; 21:2474-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Sagara Y, Komatsu T, Terai T, Ueno T, Hanaoka K, Kato T, Nagano T. Thermal or Mechanical Stimuli-Induced Photoluminescence Color Change of a Molecular Assembly Composed of an Amphiphilic Anthracene Derivative in Water. Chemistry 2014; 20:10397-403. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Zhang Y, Han T, Gu S, Zhou T, Zhao C, Guo Y, Feng X, Tong B, Bing J, Shi J, Zhi J, Dong Y. Mechanochromic behavior of aryl-substituted buta-1,3-diene derivatives with aggregation enhanced emission. Chemistry 2014; 20:8856-61. [PMID: 24920471 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Three tetra-aryl substituted 1,3-butadiene derivatives with aggregation enhanced emission (AEE) and mechanochromic fluorescence behavior have been rationally designed and synthesized. The results suggest an effective design strategy for developing diverse materials with aggregation induced emission (AIE) and significant mechanochromic performance by employing D-π-A structures with large dipole moments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijia Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 (P.R. China)
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Ma Z, Teng M, Wang Z, Yang S, Jia X. Mechanically Induced Multicolor Switching Based on a Single Organic Molecule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12268-72. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2013] [Revised: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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25
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Ma Z, Teng M, Wang Z, Yang S, Jia X. Mechanically Induced Multicolor Switching Based on a Single Organic Molecule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Distefano G, Comotti A, Bracco S, Beretta M, Sozzani P. Porous Dipeptide Crystals as Polymerization Nanoreactors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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27
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Distefano G, Comotti A, Bracco S, Beretta M, Sozzani P. Porous dipeptide crystals as polymerization nanoreactors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9258-62. [PMID: 22893625 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaetano Distefano
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy
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