1
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Ratanasak M, Murata T, Adachi T, Hasegawa J, Ema T. Mechanism of BPh
3
‐Catalyzed N‐Methylation of Amines with CO
2
and Phenylsilane: Cooperative Activation of Hydrosilane. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202210. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manussada Ratanasak
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Takumi Murata
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Taishin Adachi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Jun‐ya Hasegawa
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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2
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Sarkar N, Sahoo RK, Mukhopadhyay S, Nembenna S. Organoaluminum Cation Catalyzed Selective Hydrosilylation of Carbonyls, Alkenes, and Alkyne. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202101030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nabin Sarkar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences SCS NISERbhubaneswar 752050 bhubaneswar INDIA
| | - Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences SCS NISERbhubaneswar 752050 bhubaneswar INDIA
| | - Sayantan Mukhopadhyay
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences SCS NISERbhubaneswar 752050 bhubaneswar INDIA
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) School of Chemical Sciences Jatni CampusNISER, BhubaneswarINDIA 752050 Bhubaneswar INDIA
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjian Ni
- Beijing Institute of Technology School of chemistry CHINA
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- Beijing Institute of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi Yang
- Beijing Institute of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen Department of Chemistry Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen GERMANY
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4
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Wang T, Xu M, Jupp AR, Qu Z, Grimme S, Stephan DW. Selective Catalytic Frustrated Lewis Pair Hydrogenation of CO
2
in the Presence of Silylhalides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongtong Wang
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Environmental and Biological Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology China
| | - Maotong Xu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Andrew R. Jupp
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Zheng‐Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
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5
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Wang T, Xu M, Jupp AR, Qu ZW, Grimme S, Stephan DW. Selective Catalytic Frustrated Lewis Pair Hydrogenation of CO 2 in the Presence of Silylhalides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25771-25775. [PMID: 34606160 PMCID: PMC9298004 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) derived from 2,6‐lutidine and B(C6F5)3 is shown to mediate the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 using H2 as the reductant and a silylhalide as an oxophile. The nature of the products can be controlled with the judicious selection of the silylhalide and the solvent. In this fashion, this metal‐free catalysis affords avenues to the selective formation of the disilylacetal (R3SiOCH2OSiR3), methoxysilane (R3SiOCH3), methyliodide (CH3I) and methane (CH4) under mild conditions. DFT studies illuminate the complexities of the mechanism and account for the observed selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongtong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada.,School of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China
| | - Maotong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew R Jupp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Douglas W Stephan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
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6
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Friedrich A, Eyselein J, Elsen H, Langer J, Pahl J, Wiesinger M, Harder S. Cationic Aluminium Complexes as Catalysts for Imine Hydrogenation. Chemistry 2021; 27:7756-7763. [PMID: 33780071 PMCID: PMC8252007 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Strongly Lewis acidic cationic aluminium complexes, stabilized by β–diketiminate (BDI) ligands and free of Lewis bases, have been prepared as their B(C6F5)4− salts and were investigated for catalytic activity in imine hydrogenation. The backbone (R1) and N (R2) substituents on the R1,R2BDI ligand (R1,R2BDI=HC[C(R1)N(R2)]2) influence sterics and Lewis acidity. Ligand bulk increases along the row Me,DIPPBDI<Me,DIPePBDI≈tBu,DIPPBDI<tBu,DIPePBDI; DIPP=2,6‐C(H)Me2‐phenyl, DIPeP=2,6‐C(H)Et2‐phenyl. The Gutmann‐Beckett test showed acceptor numbers of: (tBu,DIPPBDI)AlMe+ 85.6, (tBu,DIPePBDI)AlMe+ 85.9, (Me,DIPPBDI)AlMe+ 89.7, (Me,DIPePBDI)AlMe+ 90.8, (Me,DIPPBDI)AlH+ 95.3. Steric and electronic factors need to be balanced for catalytic activity in imine hydrogenation. Open, highly Lewis acidic, cations strongly coordinate imine rendering it inactive as a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP). The bulkiest cations do not coordinate imine but its combination is also not an active catalyst. The cation (tBu,DIPPBDI)AlMe+ shows the best catalytic activity for various imines and is also an active catalyst for the Tishchenko reaction of benzaldehyde to benzylbenzoate. DFT calculations on the mechanism of imine hydrogenation catalysed by cationic Al complexes reveal two interconnected catalytic cycles operating in concert. Hydrogen is activated either by FLP reactivity of an Al⋅⋅⋅imine couple or, after formation of significant quantities of amine, by reaction with an Al⋅⋅⋅amine couple. The latter autocatalytic Al⋅⋅⋅amine cycle is energetically favoured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Friedrich
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jonathan Eyselein
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael Wiesinger
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
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7
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Ghosh D, Kumar GR, Subramanian S, Tanaka K. More Than Just a Reagent: The Rise of Renewable Organohydrides for Catalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:824-841. [PMID: 33369102 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Stoichiometric carbon dioxide reduction to highly reduced C1 molecules, such as formic acid (2e- ), formaldehyde (4e- ), methanol (6e- ) or even most-reduced methane (8e- ), has been successfully achieved by using organosilanes, organoboranes, and frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs) in the presence of suitable catalyst. The development of renewable organohydride compounds could be the best alternative in this regard as they have shown promise for the transfer of hydride directly to CO2 . Reduction of CO2 by two electrons and two protons to afford formic acid by using renewable organohydride molecules has recently been investigated by various groups. However, catalytic CO2 reduction to ≥2e- -reduced products by using renewable organohydride-based molecules has rarely been explored. This Minireview summarizes important findings in this regard, encompassing both stoichiometric and catalytic CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Bangalore, 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - George Rajendra Kumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Saravanan Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Koji Tanaka
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Science, Ritsumeikan University, 525-8577 Noji-higashi, 1-1-1, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
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8
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Caise A, Hicks J, Ángeles Fuentes M, Goicoechea JM, Aldridge S. Partnering a Three-Coordinate Gallium Cation with a Hydroborate Counter-Ion for the Catalytic Hydrosilylation of CO 2. Chemistry 2021; 27:2138-2148. [PMID: 33169886 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel β-diketiminate stabilized gallium hydride, (Dipp L)Ga(Ad)H (where (Dipp L)={HC(MeCDippN)2 }, Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl and Ad=1-adamantyl), has been synthesized and shown to undergo insertion of carbon dioxide into the Ga-H bond under mild conditions. In this case, treatment of the resulting κ1 -formate complex with triethylsilane does not lead to regeneration of the hydride precursor. However, when combined with B(C6 F5 )3 , (Dipp L)Ga(Ad)H catalyses the reductive hydrosilylation of CO2 . Under stoichiometric conditions, the addition of one equivalent of B(C6 F5 )3 to (Dipp L)Ga(Ad)H leads to the formation of a 3-coordinate cationic gallane complex, partnered with a hydroborate anion, [(Dipp L)Ga(Ad)][HB(C6 F5 )3 ]. This complex rapidly hydrometallates carbon dioxide and catalyses the selective reduction of CO2 to the formaldehyde oxidation level at 60 °C in the presence of Et3 SiH (yielding H2 C(OSiEt3 )2 ). When catalysis is undertaken in the presence of excess B(C6 F5 )3 , appreciable enhancement of activity is observed, with a corresponding reduction in selectivity: the product distribution includes H2 C(OSiEt3 )2 , CH4 and O(SiEt3 )2 . While this system represents proof-of-concept in CO2 hydrosilylation by a gallium hydride system, the TOF values obtained are relatively modest (max. 10 h-1 ). This is attributed to the strength of binding of the formatoborate anion to the gallium centre in the catalytic intermediate (Dipp L)Ga(Ad){OC(H)OB(C6 F5 )3 }, and the correspondingly slow rate of the turnover-limiting hydrosilylation step. In turn, this strength of binding can be related to the relatively high Lewis acidity measured for the [(Dipp L)Ga(Ad)]+ cation (AN=69.8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexa Caise
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - M Ángeles Fuentes
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
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9
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Adet N, Specklin D, Gourlaouen C, Damiens T, Jacques B, Wehmschulte RJ, Dagorne S. Towards Naked Zinc(II) in the Condensed Phase: A Highly Lewis Acidic Zn
II
Dication Stabilized by Weakly Coordinating Carborate Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Adet
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - David Specklin
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Thibault Damiens
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Béatrice Jacques
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Rudolf J. Wehmschulte
- Chemistry Program Florida Institute of Technology 150 West University Boulevard Melbourne FL 32901-6975 USA
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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10
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Adet N, Specklin D, Gourlaouen C, Damiens T, Jacques B, Wehmschulte RJ, Dagorne S. Towards Naked Zinc(II) in the Condensed Phase: A Highly Lewis Acidic Zn II Dication Stabilized by Weakly Coordinating Carborate Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2084-2088. [PMID: 33037702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The employment of the hexyl-substituted anion [HexCB11 Cl11 ]- allowed the synthesis of a ZnII species, Zn[HexCB11 Cl11 ]2 , 3, in which the Zn2+ cation is only weakly coordinated to two carborate counterions and that is soluble in low polarity organic solvents such as bromobenzene. DOSY NMR studies show the facile displacement of at least one of the counterions, and this near nakedness of the cation results in high catalytic activity in the hydrosilylation of 1-hexene and 1-methyl-1cyclohexene. Fluoride ion affinity (FIA) calculations reveal a solution Lewis acidity of 3 (FIA=262.1 kJ mol-1 ) that is higher than that of the landmark Lewis acid B(C6 F5 )3 (FIA=220.5 kJ mol-1 ). This high Lewis acidity leads to a high activity in catalytic CO2 and Ph2 CO reduction by Et3 SiH and hydrogenation of 1,1-diphenylethylene using 1,4-cyclohexadiene as the hydrogen source. Compound 3 was characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and DFT studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Adet
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - David Specklin
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Thibault Damiens
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Béatrice Jacques
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Rudolf J Wehmschulte
- Chemistry Program, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL, 32901-6975, USA
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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11
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Jenne C, Nierstenhöfer MC, van Lessen V. Activation of CS 2 and CO 2 by Silylium Cations. Chemistry 2021; 27:3288-3291. [PMID: 33215771 PMCID: PMC7898686 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The hydride‐bridged silylium cation [Et3Si−H−SiEt3]+, stabilized by the weakly coordinating [Me3NB12Cl11]− anion, undergoes, in the presence of excess silane, a series of unexpected consecutive reactions with the valence‐isoelectronic molecules CS2 and CO2. The final products of the reaction with CS2 are methane and the previously unknown [(Et3Si)3S]+ cation. To gain insight into the entire reaction cascade, numerous experiments with varying conditions were performed, intermediate products were intercepted, and their structures were determined by X‐ray crystallography. Besides the [(Et3Si)3S]+ cation as the final product, crystal structures of [(Et3Si)2SMe]+, [Et3SiS(H)Me]+, and [Et3SiOC(H)OSiEt3]+ were obtained. Experimental results combined with supporting quantum‐chemical calculations in the gas phase and solution allow a detailed understanding of the reaction cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Jenne
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Marc C Nierstenhöfer
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Valentin van Lessen
- Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany
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12
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Dabringhaus P, Schorpp M, Scherer H, Krossing I. A Highly Lewis Acidic Strontium ansa-Arene Complex for Lewis Acid Catalysis and Isobutylene Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22023-22027. [PMID: 32776669 PMCID: PMC7756322 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The potential of a dicationic strontium ansa‐arene complex for Lewis acid catalysis has been explored. The key to its synthesis was a simple salt metathesis from SrI2 and 2 Ag[Al(ORF)4], giving the base‐free strontium‐perfluoroalkoxyaluminate Sr[Al(ORF)4]2 (ORF=OC(CF3)3). Addition of an ansa‐arene yielded the highly Lewis acidic, dicationic strontium ansa‐arene complex. In preliminary experiments, the complex was successfully applied as a catalyst in CO2‐reduction to CH4 and a surprisingly controlled isobutylene polymerization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Dabringhaus
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg i.Br., Germany
| | - Marcel Schorpp
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg i.Br., Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg i.Br., Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg i.Br., Germany
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13
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Dabringhaus P, Schorpp M, Scherer H, Krossing I. A Highly Lewis Acidic Strontium
ansa
‐Arene Complex for Lewis Acid Catalysis and Isobutylene Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Dabringhaus
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany
| | - Marcel Schorpp
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für anorganische und analytische Chemie Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany
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14
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Chen J, McGraw M, Chen EYX. Diverse Catalytic Systems and Mechanistic Pathways for Hydrosilylative Reduction of CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4543-4569. [PMID: 31386795 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrosilylation of carbon dioxide has emerged as a promising approach for carbon dioxide utilization. It allows the reductive transformation of carbon dioxide into value-added products at the levels of formate, formaldehyde, methanol, and methane. Tremendous progress has been made in the area of carbon dioxide hydrosilylation since the first reports in 1981. This focus review describes recent advances in the design and catalytic performance of leading catalyst systems, including transition-metal, main-group, and transition-metal/main-group and main-group/main-group tandem catalysts. Emphasis is placed on discussions of key mechanistic features of these systems and efforts towards the development of more selective, efficient, and sustainable carbon dioxide hydrosilylation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Michael McGraw
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
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15
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Ojeda‐Amador AI, Munarriz J, Alamán‐Valtierra P, Polo V, Puerta‐Oteo R, Jiménez MV, Fernández‐Alvarez FJ, Pérez‐Torrente JJ. Mechanistic Insights on the Functionalization of CO
2
with Amines and Hydrosilanes Catalyzed by a Zwitterionic Iridium Carboxylate‐Functionalized Bis‐NHC Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana I. Ojeda‐Amador
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Julen Munarriz
- Departamento de Química Física Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas complejos (BIFI) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Pablo Alamán‐Valtierra
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Víctor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas complejos (BIFI) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Raquel Puerta‐Oteo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Francisco J. Fernández‐Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez‐Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
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16
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Shi L, Bao RLY, Zheng L, Zhao R. B(C6
F5
)3
-Catalyzed Reduction of Cyclic N
-Sulfonyl Ketimines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shi
- School of Science; Harbin Institute of Technology; 518055 Shenzhen China
| | - Robert Li-Yuan Bao
- School of Science; Harbin Institute of Technology; 518055 Shenzhen China
| | - Limin Zheng
- School of Science; Harbin Institute of Technology; 518055 Shenzhen China
| | - Rong Zhao
- School of Science; Harbin Institute of Technology; 518055 Shenzhen China
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17
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Bruyere J, Specklin D, Gourlaouen C, Lapenta R, Veiros LF, Grassi A, Milione S, Ruhlmann L, Boudon C, Dagorne S. Cyclic(Alkyl)(Amino)Carbene (CAAC)‐Supported Zn Alkyls: Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity in Hydrosilylation Catalysis. Chemistry 2019; 25:8061-8069. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean‐Charles Bruyere
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - David Specklin
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Rosita Lapenta
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”Università degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano (SA) Italy
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química EstruturalInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais No. 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Alfonso Grassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”Università degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano (SA) Italy
| | - Stefano Milione
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”Università degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano (SA) Italy
| | - Laurent Ruhlmann
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Corinne Boudon
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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18
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Zhang X, Sun J, Wei G, Liu Z, Yang H, Wang K, Fei H. In Situ Generation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Functionalized Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange: Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2844-2849. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jiao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsKey Laboratory of Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200043 China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Kaimin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
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19
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Zhang X, Sun J, Wei G, Liu Z, Yang H, Wang K, Fei H. In Situ Generation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Functionalized Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange: Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jiao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsKey Laboratory of Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200043 China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Kaimin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
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20
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Franz D, Inoue S. Cationic Complexes of Boron and Aluminum: An Early 21st Century Viewpoint. Chemistry 2018; 25:2898-2926. [PMID: 30113744 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Boron and aluminum are lighter Group 13 elements, found in daily life commodities, and considered environmentally benign. Nevertheless, they markedly differ in their elemental properties (e.g., metal character, atomic radius). The use of Lewis acidic complexes of boron and aluminum for methods of bond activation and catalysis (e.g., hydrogenation of unsaturated substrates, polymerization of olefins and epoxides) is quickly expanding. The introduction of cationic charge may boost the metalloid-centered Lewis acidity and allow for its fine-tuning particularly with regard to preference for "hard" or "soft" Lewis bases (i.e., substrates). Especially the isolation of low-coordinate cations (number of ligand atoms smaller than four) demands elaborate techniques of thermodynamic and kinetic stabilization (i.e., electronic saturation and steric shielding) by a ligand system. Furthermore, the properties of the solvent and the counteranion must be considered with care. Here, selected examples of boron and aluminum cations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Franz
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
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21
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Fernández‐Alvarez FJ, Oro LA. Homogeneous Catalytic Reduction of CO
2
with Silicon‐Hydrides, State of the Art. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J. Fernández‐Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)Universidad de Zaragoza Facultad de Ciencias 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)Universidad de Zaragoza Facultad de Ciencias 50009 Zaragoza Spain
- Center of Refining & PetrochemicalsKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
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22
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Dagorne S, Wehmschulte R. Recent Developments on the Use of Group 13 Metal Complexes in Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie, Université de Strasbourg-CNRS; 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Rudolf Wehmschulte
- Department of Chemistry; Florida Institute of Technology; 150 West University Boulevard Melbourne FL 32901 USA
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23
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Accessing Two-Coordinate ZnII
Organocations by NHC Coordination: Synthesis, Structure, and Use as π-Lewis Acids in Alkene, Alkyne, and CO2
Hydrosilylation. Chemistry 2017; 23:15908-15912. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Devillard M, de Bruin B, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Transition-Metal-Free Cleavage of CO. Chemistry 2017; 23:13628-13632. [PMID: 28816371 PMCID: PMC5656908 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Tertiary silane 1H , 2-[(diphenylsilyl)methyl]-6-methylpyridine, reacts with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) to form the intramolecular pyridine-stabilized silylium 1+ -HBCF. The corresponding 2-[(diphenylsilyl)methyl]pyridine, lacking the methyl-group on the pyridine ring, forms classic N(py)→B adduct 2H -BCF featuring an intact silane Si-H fragment. Complex 1+ -HBCF promotes cleavage of the C≡O triple bond in carbon monoxide with double C-Csp2 bond formation, leading to complex 3 featuring a B-(diarylmethyl)-B-aryl-boryloxysilane fragment. Reaction with pinacol generates bis(pentafluorophenyl)methane 4 as isolable product, proving the transition-metal-free deoxygenation of carbon monoxide by this main-group system. Experimental data and DFT calculations support the existence of an equilibrium between the silylium-hydroborate ion pair and the silane-borane mixture that is responsible for the observed reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Devillard
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray CrystallographyJohn Hopkins University3400 N Charles StBaltimoreMD21218USA
| | - J. I. van der Vlugt
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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25
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Julián A, Guzmán J, Jaseer EA, Fernández-Alvarez FJ, Royo R, Polo V, García-Orduña P, Lahoz FJ, Oro LA. Mechanistic Insights on the Reduction of CO2
to Silylformates Catalyzed by Ir-NSiN Species. Chemistry 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Julián
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - Jefferson Guzmán
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - E. A. Jaseer
- Center of Refining & Petrochemicals; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Francisco J. Fernández-Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - Raquel Royo
- Departamento de Química Física, Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas complejos (BIFI); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Víctor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física, Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas complejos (BIFI); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Pilar García-Orduña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - Fernando J. Lahoz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias; 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
- Center of Refining & Petrochemicals; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
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26
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Specklin D, Fliedel C, Gourlaouen C, Bruyere J, Avilés T, Boudon C, Ruhlmann L, Dagorne S. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Based Tri‐organyl‐Zn–Alkyl Cations: Synthesis, Structures, and Use in CO
2
Functionalization. Chemistry 2017; 23:5509-5519. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Specklin
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2829-516 Caparica Portugal
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Jean‐Charles Bruyere
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Teresa Avilés
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2829-516 Caparica Portugal
| | - Corinne Boudon
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Laurent Ruhlmann
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS Université de Strasbourg 1, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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27
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Ríos P, Díez J, López-Serrano J, Rodríguez A, Conejero S. Cationic Platinum(II) σ-SiH Complexes in Carbon Dioxide Hydrosilation. Chemistry 2016; 22:16791-16795. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Josefina Díez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad asociada al CSIC); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Amor Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
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28
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Mukherjee D, Sauer DF, Zanardi A, Okuda J. Selective Metal-Free Hydrosilylation of CO2 Catalyzed by Triphenylborane in Highly Polar, Aprotic Solvents. Chemistry 2016; 22:7730-3. [PMID: 27028161 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Triphenylborane (BPh3 ) in highly polar, aprotic solvents catalyzes hydrosilylation of CO2 effectively under mild conditions to provide silyl formates with high chemoselectivity (>95 %) and without over-reduction. This system also promotes reductive hydrosilylation of tertiary amides as well as dehydrogenative coupling of silane with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Mukherjee
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel F Sauer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alessandro Zanardi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jun Okuda
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany.
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29
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Weetman C, Hill MS, Mahon MF. Magnesium Catalysis for the Hydroboration of Carbodiimides. Chemistry 2016; 22:7158-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Weetman
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY UK
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY UK
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY UK
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30
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Chong CC, Kinjo R. Hydrophosphination of CO2 and subsequent formate transfer in the 1,3,2-diazaphospholene-catalyzed N-formylation of amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12116-20. [PMID: 26276547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Revised: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophosphination of CO2 with 1,3,2-Diazaphospholene (NHP-H; 1) afforded phosphorus formate (NHP-OCOH; 2) through the formation of a bond between the electrophilic phosphorus atom in 1 and the oxygen atom from CO2 , along with hydride transfer to the carbon atom of CO2 . Transfer of the formate from 2 to Ph2 SiH2 produced Ph2 Si(OCHO)2 (3) in a reaction that could be carried out in a catalytic manner by using 5 mol % of 1. These elementary reactions were applied to the metal-free catalytic N-formylation of amine derivatives with CO2 in one pot under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che Chang Chong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371 (Singapore)
| | - Rei Kinjo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371 (Singapore).
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31
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Chong CC, Kinjo R. Hydrophosphination of CO2and Subsequent Formate Transfer in the 1,3,2-Diazaphospholene-CatalyzedN-Formylation of Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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32
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Rintjema J, Guo W, Martin E, Escudero-Adán EC, Kleij AW. Highly Chemoselective Catalytic Coupling of Substituted Oxetanes and Carbon Dioxide. Chemistry 2015; 21:10754-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Blondiaux E, Pouessel J, Cantat T. Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Methylamines under Metal-Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Blondiaux E, Pouessel J, Cantat T. Carbon dioxide reduction to methylamines under metal-free conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:12186-90. [PMID: 25243949 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The first metal-free catalysts are reported for the methylation of amines with carbon dioxide. Proazaphosphatrane superbases prove to be highly active catalysts in the reductive functionalization of CO2, in the presence of hydroboranes. The new methodology enables the methylation of N-H bonds in a wide variety of amines, including secondary amines, with increased chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enguerrand Blondiaux
- CEA, IRAMIS, NIMBE, CNRS UMR 3299, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France) http://iramis.cea.fr/Pisp/thibault.cantat/index.htm
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35
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Hailmann M, Konieczka SZ, Himmelspach A, Löblein J, Reiss GJ, Finze M. Carba-closo-dodecaborate anions with two functional groups: [1-R-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB₁₁H₁₀]⁻ (R = CN, NC, CO₂H, C(O)NH₂, NHC(O)H). Inorg Chem 2014; 53:9385-99. [PMID: 25140733 DOI: 10.1021/ic501526g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Disubstituted carba-closo-dodecaborate anions with one functional group bonded to the cluster carbon atom and one ethynyl group bonded to the antipodal boron atom were synthesized from easily accessible {closo-1-CB11} clusters. [Et4N][1-NC-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]4b) was prepared starting from Cs[12-Et3SiC≡C-closo-1-CB11H11] (Cs1c) via salts of the anions [1-HO(O)C-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10](-) (2b) and [1-H2N(O)C-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10](-) (3b). In a similar reaction sequence [Et4N][1-CN-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]7b) was obtained from Cs[1-H2N-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] (Cs5b) by formamidation to yield [Et4N][1-H(O)CHN-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]6b) and successive dehydration. In addition, the synthesis of the isonitrile [Et4N][1-CN-closo-1-CB11H11] ([Et4N]7a) is presented. The {closo-1-CB11} derivatives were characterized by multinuclear NMR as well as vibrational spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The crystal structures of [Et4N][1-HO(O)C-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]2b), [Et4N][1-H2N(O)C-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]3b), [Et4N][1-NC-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]4b), [Et4N][1-H(O)CHN-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]6b), [Et4N][1-CN-12-HC≡C-closo-1-CB11H10] ([Et4N]7b), and K[1-H(O)CHN-closo-1-CB11H11] ([Et4N]6a) were determined. The transmission of electronic effects through the carba-closo-dodecaboron cage was studied based on (13)C NMR spectroscopic data, by results derived from density functional theory calculations, and by a comparison to the data of related benzene and bicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Hailmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Das Neves Gomes C, Blondiaux E, Thuéry P, Cantat T. Metal-free reduction of CO2 with hydroboranes: two efficient pathways at play for the reduction of CO2 to methanol. Chemistry 2014; 20:7098-106. [PMID: 24771681 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Guanidines and amidines prove to be highly efficient metal-free catalysts for the reduction of CO2 to methanol with hydroboranes such as 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) and catecholborane (catBH). Nitrogen bases, such as 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD), 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (Me-TBD), and 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU), are active catalysts for this transformation and Me-TBD can catalyze the reduction of CO2 to methoxyborane at room temperature with TONs and TOFs of up to 648 and 33 h(-1) (25 °C), respectively. Formate HCOOBR2 and acetal H2C(OBR2)2 derivatives have been identified as reaction intermediates in the reduction of CO2 with R2BH, and the first C-H-bond formation is rate determining. Experimental and computational investigations show that TBD and Me-TBD follow distinct mechanisms. The N-H bond of TBD is reactive toward dehydrocoupling with 9-BBN and affords a novel frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) that can activate a CO2 molecule and form the stable adduct 2, which is the catalytically active species and can facilitate the hydride transfer from the boron to the carbon atoms. In contrast, Me-TBD promotes the reduction of CO2 through the activation of the hydroborane reagent. Detailed DFT calculations have shown that the computed energy barriers for the two mechanisms are consistent with the experimental findings and account for the reactivity of the different boron reductants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Das Neves Gomes
- CEA, IRAMIS, NIMBE, CNRS UMR 3299, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France) http://iramis.cea.fr/Pisp/thibault.cantat/index.htm
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Taori VP, Bandari R, Buchmeiser MR. Selective Reduction of CO2with Silanes over Platinum Nanoparticles Immobilised on a Polymeric Monolithic Support under Ambient Conditions. Chemistry 2014; 20:3292-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Fontaine FG, Courtemanche MA, Légaré MA. Transition-metal-free catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. Chemistry 2014; 20:2990-6. [PMID: 24523131 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free systems, including frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) have been shown to bind CO2. By reducing the Lewis acidity and basicity of the ambiphilic system, it is possible to generate active catalysts for the deoxygenative hydroboration of carbon dioxide to methanol derivatives with conversion rates comparable to those of transition-metal-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric-Georges Fontaine
- Département de Chimie,Université Laval, 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6 (Canada), Fax: (+1) 418-656-7916.
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Pouessel J, Jacquet O, Cantat T. Pushing Back the Limits of Hydrosilylation: Unprecedented Catalytic Reduction of Organic Ureas to Formamidines. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Müther K, Hrobárik P, Hrobáriková V, Kaupp M, Oestreich M. The Family of Ferrocene‐Stabilized Silylium Ions: Synthesis,29Si NMR Characterization, Lewis Acidity, Substituent Scrambling, and Quantum‐Chemical Analyses. Chemistry 2013; 19:16579-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristine Müther
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster (Germany)
| | - Peter Hrobárik
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84536 Bratislava (Slovakia)
| | - Veronika Hrobáriková
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, 84215 Bratislava (Slovakia)
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster (Germany)
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Hailmann M, Herkert L, Himmelspach A, Finze M. Difunctionalized {closo-1-CB11} Clusters: 1- and 2-Amino-12-ethynylcarba-closo-dodecaborates. Chemistry 2013; 19:15745-58. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jacquet O, Das Neves Gomes C, Ephritikhine M, Cantat T. Complete Catalytic Deoxygenation of CO2into Formamidine Derivatives. ChemCatChem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Konieczka SZ, Himmelspach A, Hailmann M, Finze M. Synthesis, Characterization, and Selected Properties of 7- and 12-Ammoniocarba-closo-dodecaboranes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Mitton SJ, Turculet L. Mild Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Methane with Tertiary Silanes Catalyzed by Platinum and Palladium Silyl Pincer Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:15258-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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