1
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Gao J, Zhang S, Du D. Alkynyl Acylazolium: a Versatile 1,3-Bielectrophilic 3C-Synthon in NHC-Organocatalysis. CHEM REC 2023:e202300046. [PMID: 36942970 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of modern organic synthesis especially in the asymmetric construction of various cyclic skeletons. As an emerging NHC-bound 1,3-bielectrophilic intermediate, alkynyl acylazolium has drawn substantial attention in recent years, and has been used as a versatile 3C-synthon in synthesizing valuable organic molecules since its discovery. In this review, focused on the different pathways for the formation of alkynyl acylazoliums from different precursors like alkynoic esters, alkynoic acids and ynals, the recent advances in the transformations and applications of alkynyl acylazoliums pioneered or developed over the last decade under NHC-catalysis were summarized comprehensively. At the same time, the outlook for further investigation and exploration of novel reaction modes for alkynyl acylazoliums in the future was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gao
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Simiao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
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2
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Xu YY, Gao ZH, Li CB, Ye S. Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed α-Oxidative Coupling of Enals with Carboxylic Acids Using an Iodine(III) Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218362. [PMID: 36651829 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective α-oxidative coupling of enals with carboxylic acids was developed via the umpolung of an NHC-bound enolate with an iodine(III) reagent. The corresponding α-acyloxyl-β,γ-unsaturated esters were afforded in good yields, with high regio- and enantioselectivities. The key step of the reaction involves the formation of enol iodine(III) intermediate from the enolate with iodosobenzene, which changes the polarity of α-carbon of the enal from nucleophilic to electrophilic, and thus facilitates the subsequent addition of carboxylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Cao-Bo Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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3
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Somprasong S, Reis MC, Harutyunyan SR. Catalytic Access to Chiral δ-Lactams via Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Pyridine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202217328. [PMID: 36522289 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-bearing rings are common features in the molecular structures of modern drugs, with chiral δ-lactams being an important subclass due to their known pharmacological properties. Catalytic dearomatization of preactivated pyridinium ion derivatives emerged as a powerful method for the rapid construction of chiral N-heterocycles. However, direct catalytic dearomatization of simple pyridine derivatives are scarce and methodologies yielding chiral δ-lactams are yet to be developed. Herein, we describe an enantioselective C4-dearomatization of methoxypyridine derivatives for the preparation of functionalised enantioenriched δ-lactams using chiral copper catalysis. Experimental 13 C kinetic isotope effects and density functional theory calculations shed light on the reaction mechanism and the origin of enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siriphong Somprasong
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marta Castiñeira Reis
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Syuzanna R Harutyunyan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
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4
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Liu Y, Wang Y, Wu X, Chi YR. Exploring Molecular Complexity by N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis: New Activation and Reaction Diversity. CHEM REC 2022:e202200219. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonggui Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Xingxing Wu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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5
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Deng Q, Mu F, Qiao Y, Wei D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-O Bond Construction Between Benzoic Acid and o-Phthalaldehyde: Mechanism and Origin of Stereoselectivity. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2346-2350. [PMID: 34224204 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A computational study was contributed to explore the origin of stereoselectivity of NHC-mediated cyclization reaction between benzoic acid and o-phthalaldehyde for asymmetric construction of phthalidyl ester. The most energetically favorable pathway mainly includes the following steps: (1) nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon of o-phthalaldehyde by catalyst NHC, (2) formation of Breslow intermediate, (3) oxidation by DQ, (4) asymmetric formation of dual C-O bonds, and (5) dissociation of catalyst with the product. The C-O bond formation was testified as the stereoselectivity-determining step, the R-configurational pathway is more energetically favorable than the S-configurational one. The non-covalent interaction (NCI) and atom-in-molecule (AIM) analyses were performed to reveal that the O-H ⋅⋅⋅ O and C-H ⋅⋅⋅ O hydrogen-bond interactions are the key factors for controlling the stereoselectivity. The detailed mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity give useful insights for understanding organocatalytic reactions for asymmetric construction of C-O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Deng
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Fangjing Mu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
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6
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Ghosh A, Biju AT. Revealing the Similarities of α,β-Unsaturated Iminiums and Acylazoliums in Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13712-13724. [PMID: 33205860 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The secondary amine-catalyzed reactions proceeding via α,β-unsaturated iminiums and the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed transformations taking place via α,β-unsaturated acylazoliums are the two widely used electrophilic intermediates in organocatalysis. Over the last two decades, these two intermediates are extensively utilized for the enantioselective construction of valuable molecules. Both intermediates are generated by the covalent binding of catalysts to the substrates leading to LUMO activation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. A variety of soft nucleophiles are known to add to the α,β-unsaturated iminiums and acylazoliums in a conjugate fashion, and in many cases, striking similarity in reactivity has been observed. Having said this, there are few cases where these intermediates exhibit difference in reactivity. This Minireview is aimed at highlighting the resemblances in reactivity between α,β-unsaturated iminiums and acylazoliums thereby shedding light on the unnoticed parallels of the two intermediates in organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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7
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Ghosh A, Biju AT. Revealing the Similarities of α,β‐Unsaturated Iminiums and Acylazoliums in Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
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8
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Ai Y, Li D, Li G, Li H, He X, Fu X, Wang Y, Zhan G, Han B. Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles
via
[2+3] Annulation with 2‐(2‐Oxoindolin‐3‐yl)malononitriles as 1,2‐Carbon Bisnucleophiles. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue‐Yan Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong‐Ai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - He‐Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Hong He
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue‐Ju Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Gu Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
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9
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Wang Z, Liu Q, Wang K, Liu M, Han Y, Sun A, Ma X. NHC‐Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of α,β‐unsaturated Aldehydes with Benzyl Ketones: Direct Access to 4,5,6‐Trisubstituted Dihydropyranones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan‐Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Qingling Liu
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Menghan Liu
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Yafei Han
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Aili Sun
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Xueji Ma
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
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10
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Ang ECX, Tan CH. Golden Jubilee of Singapore National Institute of Chemistry (1970-2020): Celebrating its Partnership with Wiley-VCH. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19728-19731. [PMID: 32812317 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This year Singapore National Institute of Chemistry (SNIC) is celebrating its golden jubilee (1970-2020). Wiley-VCH has been a steadfast partner accompanying the rapid rise of chemistry research in Singapore. In celebration of this golden jubilee, we highlight 50 significant papers published in Angewandte Chemie by scholars currently based in Singapore, covering the widest possible spectrum of chemistry research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Cai Xia Ang
- Singapore National Institute of Chemistry, SPMS-CBC-04-18.5, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Singapore National Institute of Chemistry, SPMS-CBC-04-18.5, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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11
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Ang ECX, Tan C. Golden Jubilee of Singapore National Institute of Chemistry (1970–2020): Celebrating its Partnership with Wiley‐VCH. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther Cai Xia Ang
- Singapore National Institute of Chemistry SPMS-CBC-04-18.5 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Choon‐Hong Tan
- Singapore National Institute of Chemistry SPMS-CBC-04-18.5 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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12
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Cao ZH, Wang YH, Kalita SJ, Schneider U, Huang YY. Phosphine-Catalyzed [4+1] Cycloadditions of Allenes with Methyl Ketimines, Enamines, and a Primary Amine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:1884-1890. [PMID: 31747102 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented phosphine-catalyzed [4+1] cycloadditions of allenyl imides have been discovered using various N-based substrates including methyl ketimines, enamines, and a primary amine. These transformations provide a one-pot access to cyclopentenoyl enamines and imines, or (chiral) γ-lactams through two geminal C-C bond or two C-N bond formations, respectively. Several P-based key intermediates including a 1,4-(bis)electrophilic α,β-unsaturated ketenyl phosphonium species have been detected by 31 P NMR and HRMS analyses, which shed light on the postulated catalytic cycle. The synthetic utility of this new chemistry has been demonstrated through a gram-scaling up of the catalytic reaction as well as regioselective hydrogenation and double condensation to form cyclopentanoyl enamines and fused pyrazole building blocks, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Hun Cao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yu-Hao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Uwe Schneider
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Yi-Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
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13
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Cao Z, Wang Y, Kalita SJ, Schneider U, Huang Y. Phosphine‐Catalyzed [4+1] Cycloadditions of Allenes with Methyl Ketimines, Enamines, and a Primary Amine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze‐Hun Cao
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Yu‐Hao Wang
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Uwe Schneider
- EaStCHEM School of ChemistryThe University of EdinburghThe King's Buildings David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Yi‐Yong Huang
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
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14
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Sun S, Lang M, Wang J. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Catalyzed
β
‐Indolylation of
α
‐Bromoenals with Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofa Sun
- College of Chemistry and Biological SciencesHubei University of Science and Technology Hubei 437100 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
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15
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Benaissa I, Pallova L, Morantin ME, Lafitte T, Huynh M, Barthes C, Vendier L, Lugan N, Bastin S, César V. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Key Intermediates in the Synthesis of Fused, Mesoionic, Tricyclic Heterocycles. Chemistry 2019; 25:13030-13036. [PMID: 31385630 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Coupling between 5-bromoimidazo[1,5-a]pyridinium salts and malonate or arylacetate esters leads to a facile and straightforward access to the new mesoionic, fused, tricyclic system of imidazo[2,1,5-cd]indolizinium-3-olate. Mechanistic studies show that the reaction pathway consists of nucleophilic aromatic substitution on the cationic, bicyclic heterocycle by an enolate-type moiety and in the nucleophilic attack of a transient free N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) species on the ester group; the relative order of these two steps depends on the nature of the starting ester. This work highlights the valuable implementation of free NHC species as key intermediates in synthetic chemistry, beyond their classical use as stabilizing ligands or organocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idir Benaissa
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Lenka Pallova
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | | | - Thomas Lafitte
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Mathieu Huynh
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Cécile Barthes
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Laure Vendier
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | | | - Vincent César
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31077, France
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16
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Zheng P, Li C, Mou C, Pan D, Wu S, Xue W, Jin Z, Chi YR. Efficient Access to 2‐Pyrones via Carbene‐Catalyzed Oxidative [3+3] Reactions between Enals and Nitrogen Ylides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
| | - Chengcheng Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
| | - Chengli Mou
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou China
| | - Dingwu Pan
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
| | - Shuquan Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
| | - Wei Xue
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
| | - Zhichao Jin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of EducationGuizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry School of Physical & Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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17
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18
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Chen K, Gao Z, Ye S. (Dynamic) Kinetic Resolution of Enamines/Imines: Enantioselective N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+3] Annulation of Bromoenals and Enamines/Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun‐Quan Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhong‐Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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19
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Chen KQ, Gao ZH, Ye S. (Dynamic) Kinetic Resolution of Enamines/Imines: Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+3] Annulation of Bromoenals and Enamines/Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:1183-1187. [PMID: 30499624 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [3+3] annulation of α-bromoenals by dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of enamines and normal resolution of α,α-disubstituted imines were developed. The corresponding substituted dihydropyridones were isolated in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities, and a high selective factor (up to 83) was realized for the resolution of α,α-disubstituted imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Quan Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Meazza
- Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences; University of Southampton; University Road SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Xavier Companyó
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche; University of Padua; via Marzolo 1 35131 Padua Italy
| | - Ramon Rios
- Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences; University of Southampton; University Road SO17 1BJ UK
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21
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Wang Z, Pan D, Li T, Jin Z. N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolutions, Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions, and Desymmetrizations. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2149-2163. [PMID: 29900699 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The last couple of decades have witnessed tremendous development within N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis. NHCs have been used as powerful organic catalysts in asymmetric synthesis. Although great achievements have been made in asymmetric NHC catalysis, their applications in kinetic resolution (KR), dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR), and desymmetrization processes have been relatively less developed. Moreover, limited activation modes have been involved in these processes. This review provides an overview of the NHC-organocatalyzed KR, DKR, and desymmetrization reactions in the preparation of chiral functional molecules. The aim is to highlight both the importance and elegance of these methods in the construction of challenging chiral compounds and to provide our own perspective on future development in this direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyao Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Dingwu Pan
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Tingting Li
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
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22
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Chen XY, Li S, Liu Q, Kumar M, Peuronen A, Rissanen K, Enders D. Highly Enantioselective Kinetic Resolution of Michael Adducts through N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis: An Efficient Asymmetric Route to Cyclohexenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:9735-9738. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Anssi Peuronen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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23
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Lang M, Wang J. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-Amination of α-Bromoenals Enabled by a Proton-Shuttling Strategy. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Lang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
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24
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Zhang ZF, Zhang CL, Song ZY, Gao ZH, Ye S. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Annulation of α-Chloroaldehydes with γ-/δ-Amino-α,β-Unsaturated Ketones: Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrrolidones and Piperidones. Chemistry 2018; 24:8302-8305. [PMID: 29624765 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [2+3] and [2+4] annulations of α-chloroaldehydes with γ-/δ-amino-α,β-unsaturated ketones were developed, giving the corresponding pyrrolidones and piperidones in good yields with exclusive trans-selectivities and excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Fei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chun-Lin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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25
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Wang Y, Wei D, Zhang W. Recent Advances on Computational Investigations ofN-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Cycloaddition/Annulation Reactions: Mechanism and Origin of Selectivities. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
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26
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Zhao M, Zhang YT, Chen J, Zhou L. Enantioselective Reactions Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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27
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Chanda T, Zhao JC. Recent Progress in Organocatalytic Asymmetric Domino Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Chanda
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - John C.‐G. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
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28
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Matviitsuk A, Greenhalgh MD, Antúnez DB, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Aryloxide-Facilitated Catalyst Turnover in Enantioselective α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Ammonium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12282-12287. [PMID: 28791763 PMCID: PMC5638104 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A new general concept for α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium catalysis is reported that uses p-nitrophenoxide release from an α,β-unsaturated p-nitrophenyl ester substrate to facilitate catalyst turnover. This method was used for the enantioselective isothiourea-catalyzed Michael addition of nitroalkanes to α,β-unsaturated p-nitrophenyl esters in generally good yield and with excellent enantioselectivity (27 examples, up to 79 % yield, 99:1 er). Mechanistic studies identified rapid and reversible catalyst acylation by the α,β-unsaturated p-nitrophenyl ester, and a recently reported variable-time normalization kinetic analysis method was used to delineate the complex reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastassia Matviitsuk
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Mark D. Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | | | | | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
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29
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Matviitsuk A, Greenhalgh MD, Antúnez DJB, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Aryloxide-Facilitated Catalyst Turnover in Enantioselective α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Ammonium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastassia Matviitsuk
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Mark D. Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | | | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
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30
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Wang L, Li S, Blümel M, Puttreddy R, Peuronen A, Rissanen K, Enders D. Switchable Access to Different Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions of Isatin-Derived Enals and N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- The Institute of Medicinal Plant Development; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; Beijing 100199 China
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Marcus Blümel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Rakesh Puttreddy
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Anssi Peuronen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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31
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Switchable Access to Different Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions of Isatin-Derived Enals and N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8516-8521. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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32
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Bera S, Daniliuc CG, Studer A. Durch N-heterocyclische Carbene katalysierte oxidative Dearomatisierung von Indolen zu spirocyclischen Indoleninen mit quartärem Stereozentrum. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srikrishna Bera
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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33
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Bera S, Daniliuc CG, Studer A. Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Dearomatization of Indoles to Spirocyclic Indolenines with a Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7402-7406. [PMID: 28471010 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the asymmetric intramolecular dearomatization of indoles by using oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis is demonstrated. Valuable optically active spirocyclic indolenines bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter are obtained in excellent yields and with excellent enantioselectivity. The starting indoles are readily prepared and the reactions proceed through an intramolecular indole 3-acylation with an in situ generated acyl azolium intermediate to form a spirocyclic ketone moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srikrishna Bera
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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34
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Wu X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Ke J, Jeret M, Reddi RN, Yang S, Song BA, Chi YR. Polyhalides as Efficient and Mild Oxidants for Oxidative Carbene Organocatalysis by Radical Processes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yuexia Zhang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yuhuang Wang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jie Ke
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Martin Jeret
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rambabu N. Reddi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Bao-An Song
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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35
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Wu X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Ke J, Jeret M, Reddi RN, Yang S, Song BA, Chi YR. Polyhalides as Efficient and Mild Oxidants for Oxidative Carbene Organocatalysis by Radical Processes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2942-2946. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yuexia Zhang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yuhuang Wang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jie Ke
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Martin Jeret
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rambabu N. Reddi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Bao-An Song
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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36
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Yi L, Chen KQ, Liang ZQ, Sun DQ, Ye S. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed [3+3] Annulation of Indoline-2-thiones with Bromoenals: Synthesis of Indolo[2,3-b]dihydrothiopyranones. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yi
- Marine College; Shandong University at Weihai; 180 Wenhua West Road Weihai 264209 People's Republic of China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun-Quan Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Qin Liang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - De-Qun Sun
- Marine College; Shandong University at Weihai; 180 Wenhua West Road Weihai 264209 People's Republic of China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
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37
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Liu M, Namyslo JC, Nieger M, Polamo M, Schmidt A. From betaines to anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes. Borane, gold, rhodium, and nickel complexes starting from an imidazoliumphenolate and its carbene tautomer. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2673-2681. [PMID: 28144338 PMCID: PMC5238575 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The mesomeric betaine imidazolium-1-ylphenolate forms a borane adduct with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane by coordination with the phenolate oxygen, whereas its NHC tautomer 1-(2-phenol)imidazol-2-ylidene reacts with (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride to give the cationic NHC complex [Au(NHC)2][Cl] by coordination with the carbene carbon atom. The anionic N-heterocyclic carbene 1-(2-phenolate)imidazol-2-ylidene gives the complexes [K][Au(NHC-)2], [Rh(NHC-)3] and [Ni(NHC-)2], respectively. Results of four single crystal analyses are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Liu
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
| | - Jan C Namyslo
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 55, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mika Polamo
- University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 55, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andreas Schmidt
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
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38
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Vellalath S, Romo D. Asymmetric Organocatalysis: The Emerging Utility of α,β-Unsaturated Acylammonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13934-13943. [PMID: 27650693 PMCID: PMC5523468 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Although acylammonium salts are well-studied, chiral α,β-unsaturated acylammonium salts have received much less attention. While these intermediates are convenient synthons, which are readily available from several commodity unsaturated acids and acid chlorides, and possess three reactive sites, their application in organic synthesis has been limited because of the lack of appropriate chiral Lewis bases for their generation. In recent years, the utility of chiral, unsaturated acylammonium salts has expanded considerably, thus demonstrating the unique reactivity of this intermediate leading to the development of a diverse array of catalytic, asymmetric transformations including organocascade processes. This Minireview highlights the recent and growing interest in these intermediates which might spark further research into their untapped potential for asymmetric organocascade catalysis. A cursory comparison is made to related unsaturated iminium and acylazolium intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreekumar Vellalath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.
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39
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Vellalath S, Romo D. Asymmetrische Organokatalyse: α,β‐ungesättigte Acylammoniumsalze erweisen sich als immer nützlicher. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sreekumar Vellalath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University Waco TX 76798 USA
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40
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Wu X, Liu B, Zhang Y, Jeret M, Wang H, Zheng P, Yang S, Song BA, Chi YR. Enantioselective Nucleophilic β-Carbon-Atom Amination of Enals: Carbene-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yuexia Zhang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Martin Jeret
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Honglin Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Bao-An Song
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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41
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Wu X, Liu B, Zhang Y, Jeret M, Wang H, Zheng P, Yang S, Song BA, Chi YR. Enantioselective Nucleophilic β-Carbon-Atom Amination of Enals: Carbene-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12280-4. [PMID: 27596365 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective β-carbon amination for enals is disclosed. The nitrogen atom from a protected hydrazine with suitable electronic properties readily behaves as a nucleophile. Addition of the nitrogen nucleophile to a catalytically generated N-heterocyclic-carbene-bound α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediate constructs a new carbon-nitrogen bond asymmetrically. The pyrazolidinone products from our catalytic reactions are common scaffolds in bioactive molecules, and can be easily transformed into useful compounds such as β(3) -amino-acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yuexia Zhang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Martin Jeret
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Honglin Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Bao-An Song
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore. .,Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China.
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42
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Zheng J, Zhu K, Yuan Y, Cheng J. N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Potassium Ion Cooperatively Catalyzed Phenylation Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Acylazoliums. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Zheng
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road 350116 Fuzhou P. R. of China
| | - Kejie Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road 350116 Fuzhou P. R. of China
| | - Yaofeng Yuan
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road 350116 Fuzhou P. R. of China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road 350116 Fuzhou P. R. of China
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43
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Wang L, Li S, Blümel M, Philipps AR, Wang A, Puttreddy R, Rissanen K, Enders D. Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirobenzazepinones with Atroposelectivity and Spiro-1,2-Diazepinones by NHC-Catalyzed [3+4] Annulation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11110-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Marcus Blümel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Arne R. Philipps
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Ai Wang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Rakesh Puttreddy
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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44
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Wang L, Li S, Blümel M, Philipps AR, Wang A, Puttreddy R, Rissanen K, Enders D. Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirobenzazepinones with Atroposelectivity and Spiro-1,2-Diazepinones by NHC-Catalyzed [3+4] Annulation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Marcus Blümel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Arne R. Philipps
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Ai Wang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Rakesh Puttreddy
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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45
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Zhang CL, Gao ZH, Liang ZQ, Ye S. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of Multi-Substituted Benzenes from Enals and α-Cyano-β-methylenones. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Qin Liang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
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46
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Xia W, Yao H, Liu D, Zhao L, Zhou Y, Liu H. Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed [3+3] Annulation of α,β-Unsaturated Esters with Methyl Ketoimine. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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47
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Liu M, Nieger M, Hübner EG, Schmidt A. Formation of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes by Tautomerization of Mesomeric Betaines: Cyclic Boron Adducts and Palladium Complexes From 2-(Imidazolium-1-yl)phenolates. Chemistry 2016; 22:5416-24. [PMID: 26929134 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
2-(Imidazolium-1-yl)phenolates are conjugated heterocyclic mesomeric betaines in tautomeric equilibrium with the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidenes. The carbene tautomers can be trapped as thiones (X-ray analysis). Moreover, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride in THF trapped the carbene tautomer as a palladium complex without participation of the phenolate group (X-ray analysis). The corresponding anionic NHCs, 2-phenolate-substituted imidazol-2-ylidenes, can be trapped by triethylborane or triphenylborane to form 4,4-diethyl- or 4,4-diphenyl-4H-benzo[e]imidazo[2,1-c][1,4,2]oxaza-borininium-4-ides, respectively (two X-ray analyses). These tricyclic systems are the first representatives of a new heterocyclic ring system. The results of DFT calculations concerning the HOMO/LUMO profiles and partial charges are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Liu
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany), Fax: (+49)-5323-722834
| | - Martin Nieger
- University of Helsinki, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtasen aukio 1), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eike G Hübner
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany), Fax: (+49)-5323-722834
| | - Andreas Schmidt
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany), Fax: (+49)-5323-722834.
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48
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Que Y, Lu Y, Wang W, Wang Y, Wang H, Yu C, Li T, Wang XS, Shen S, Yao C. An Enantioselective Assembly of Dihydropyranones through an NHC/LiCl-Mediated in situ Activation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:678-81. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonglei Que
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yinan Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Haotian Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Shide Shen
- Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
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49
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Han R, He L, Liu L, Xie X, She X. An Upstream By-product from Ester Activation via NHC-Catalysis Catalyzes Downstream Sulfonyl Migration Reaction. Chem Asian J 2015; 11:193-7. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Runfeng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 P.R. China
| | - Liwenze He
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 P.R. China
| | - Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 P.R. China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 P.R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
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50
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Yetra SR, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocyclohexadienones by NHC-Catalyzed Formal [3+3] Annulation Reaction of Enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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