1
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Fürstner A. How to Break the Law:
trans
‐Hydroboration and
gem
‐Hydroboration of Alkynes. Isr J Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202300004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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2
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Radkowski K, Fürstner A. A Sphingolipid Fatty Acid Constituent Made by Alkyne trans‐Hydrogenation: Total Synthesis of Symbioramide. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Biberger T, Nöthling N, Leutzsch M, Gordon CP, Copéret C, Fürstner A. An Anionic Dinuclear Ruthenium Dihydrogen Complex of Relevance for Alkyne gem-Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201311. [PMID: 35363926 PMCID: PMC9322539 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
During an investigation into the fate of ruthenium precatalysts used for light-driven alkyne gem-hydrogenation reactions with formation of Grubbs-type ruthenium catalysts, it was found that the reaction of [(IPr)(η6 -cymene)RuCl2 ] with H2 under UV-irradiation affords an anionic dinuclear σ-dihydrogen complex, which is thermally surprisingly robust. Not only are anionic σ-complexes in general exceedingly rare, but the newly formed species seems to be the first example lacking any structural attributes able to counterbalance the negative charge and, in so doing, prevent oxidative insertion of the metal centers into the ligated H2 from occurring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Nils Nöthling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
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4
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Biberger T, Nöthling N, Leutzsch M, Gordon CP, Copéret C, Fürstner A. An Anionic Dinuclear Ruthenium Dihydrogen Complex of Relevance for Alkyne gem‐Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallc Chemistry 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr GERMANY
| | - Nils Nöthling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Chemical Crystallography 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr GERMANY
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung NMR Spectroscopy 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr GERMANY
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- ETH Zürich: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich Inorganic Chemistry 8093 Zürich SWITZERLAND
| | - Christophe Copéret
- ETH Zürich: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich Inorganic Chemistry 8093 Zürich SWITZERLAND
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr GERMANY
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5
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Hillenbrand J, Korber JN, Leutzsch M, Nöthling N, Fürstner A. Canopy Catalysts for Alkyne Metathesis: Investigations into a Bimolecular Decomposition Pathway and the Stability of the Podand Cap. Chemistry 2021; 27:14025-14033. [PMID: 34293239 PMCID: PMC8518412 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Molybdenum alkylidyne complexes with a trisilanolate podand ligand framework ("canopy catalysts") are the arguably most selective catalysts for alkyne metathesis known to date. Among them, complex 1 a endowed with a fence of lateral methyl substituents on the silicon linkers is the most reactive, although fairly high loadings are required in certain applications. It is now shown that this catalyst decomposes readily via a bimolecular pathway that engages the Mo≡CR entities in a stoichiometric triple-bond metathesis event to furnish RC≡CR and the corresponding dinuclear complex, 8, with a Mo≡Mo core. In addition to the regular analytical techniques, 95 Mo NMR was used to confirm this unusual outcome. This rapid degradation mechanism is largely avoided by increasing the size of the peripheral substituents on silicon, without unduly compromising the activity of the resulting complexes. When chemically challenged, however, canopy catalysts can open the apparently somewhat strained tripodal ligand cages; this reorganization leads to the formation of cyclo-tetrameric arrays composed of four metal alkylidyne units linked together via one silanol arm of the ligand backbone. The analogous tungsten alkylidyne complex 6, endowed with a tripodal tris-alkoxide (rather than siloxide) ligand framework, is even more susceptible to such a controlled and reversible cyclo-oligomerization. The structures of the resulting giant macrocyclic ensembles were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julius Hillenbrand
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim an der RuhrMülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - J. Nepomuk Korber
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim an der RuhrMülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim an der RuhrMülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Nils Nöthling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim an der RuhrMülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim an der RuhrMülheim/RuhrGermany
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6
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Zachmann RJ, Fürstner A. Light-Driven gem Hydrogenation: An Orthogonal Entry into "Second-Generation" Ruthenium Carbene Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis. Chemistry 2021; 27:7663-7666. [PMID: 33871083 PMCID: PMC8251631 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The newly discovered light-driven gem hydrogenation of alkynes opens an unconventional yet efficient entry into five-coordinate Grubbs-type ruthenium carbene complexes with cis-disposed chloride ligands. Representatives of this class featuring a chelate substructure formed by an iodo-substituted benzylidene unit react with (substituted) 2-isopropoxystyrene to give prototypical "second-generation" Grubbs-Hoveyda complexes for olefin metathesis. The new approach to this venerable catalyst family is safe and versatile as it uses a triple bond rather than phenyldiazomethane as the ultimate carbene source and does not require any sacrificial phosphines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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7
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Fetzer MNA, Tavakoli G, Klein A, Prechtl MHG. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed
E
‐Selective Partial Hydrogenation of Alkynes under Transfer‐Hydrogenation Conditions using Paraformaldehyde as Hydrogen Source. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus N. A. Fetzer
- Department of Chemistry University of Cologne Greinstr. 6 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Ghazal Tavakoli
- Department of Chemistry University of Cologne Greinstr. 6 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Department of Chemistry University of Cologne Greinstr. 6 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Martin H. G. Prechtl
- Department of Chemistry University of Cologne Greinstr. 6 D-50939 Köln Germany
- Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
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8
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Biberger T, Zachmann RJ, Fürstner A. Grubbs Metathesis Enabled by a Light-Driven gem-Hydrogenation of Internal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18423-18429. [PMID: 32608043 PMCID: PMC7589215 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
[(NHC)(cymene)RuCl2 ] (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes instigate a light-driven gem-hydrogenation of internal alkynes with concomitant formation of discrete Grubbs-type ruthenium carbene species. This unorthodox reactivity mode is harnessed in the form of a "hydrogenative metathesis" reaction, which converts an enyne substrate into a cyclic alkene. The intervention of ruthenium carbenes formed in the actual gem-hydrogenation step was proven by the isolation and crystallographic characterization of a rather unusual representative of this series carrying an unconfined alkyl group on a disubstituted carbene center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | | | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
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9
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Biberger T, Zachmann RJ, Fürstner A. Grubbs Metathesis Enabled by a Light‐Driven
gem
‐Hydrogenation of Internal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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10
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Thiel NO, Kaewmee B, Tran Ngoc T, Teichert JF. A Simple Nickel Catalyst Enabling an E-Selective Alkyne Semihydrogenation. Chemistry 2020; 26:1597-1603. [PMID: 31691388 PMCID: PMC7027572 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective alkyne semihydrogenations are attractive approaches to alkenes, which are key building blocks for synthesis. With regards to the most atom-economic reducing agent dihydrogen (H2 ), only few catalysts for the challenging E-selective alkyne semihydrogenation have been disclosed, each with a unique substrate scope profile. Here, we show that a commercially available nickel catalyst facilitates the E-selective alkyne semihydrogenation of a wide variety of substituted internal alkynes. This results in a simple and broadly applicable overall protocol to stereoselectively access E-alkenes employing H2 , which could serve as a general method for synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas O. Thiel
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
| | - Benyapa Kaewmee
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
| | - Trung Tran Ngoc
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
| | - Johannes F. Teichert
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
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11
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Tian W, He Y, Song X, Ding H, Ye J, Guo W, Xiao Q. cis
‐Selective Transfer Semihydrogenation of Alkynes by Merging Visible‐Light Catalysis with Cobalt Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Fa Tian
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Qin He
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceNanchang University Nanchang 330006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xian‐Rong Song
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Xin Ding
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Ye
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Jie Guo
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
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12
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Peil S, Fürstner A. Mechanistic Divergence in the Hydrogenative Synthesis of Furans and Butenolides: Ruthenium Carbenes Formed by gem-Hydrogenation or through Carbophilic Activation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18476-18481. [PMID: 31609498 PMCID: PMC6916381 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Enynes with a tethered carbonyl substituent are converted into substituted furan derivatives upon hydrogenation using [Cp*RuCl]4 as the catalyst. Paradoxically, this transformation can occur along two distinct pathways, each of which proceeds via discrete pianostool ruthenium carbenes. In the first case, hydrogenation and carbene formation are synchronized ("gem-hydrogenation"), whereas the second pathway comprises carbene formation by carbophilic activation of the triple bond, followed by hydrogenative catalyst recycling. Representative carbene intermediates of either route were characterized by X-ray crystallography; the structural data prove that the attack of the carbonyl group on the electrophilic carbene center follows a Bürgi-Dunitz trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Peil
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
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13
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Peil S, Fürstner A. Mechanistic Divergence in the Hydrogenative Synthesis of Furans and Butenolides: Ruthenium Carbenes Formed by
gem
‐Hydrogenation or through Carbophilic Activation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Peil
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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14
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Gnägi L, Martz SV, Meyer D, Schärer RM, Renaud P. A Short Synthesis of (+)-Brefeldin C through Enantioselective Radical Hydroalkynylation. Chemistry 2019; 25:11646-11649. [PMID: 31359455 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A very concise total synthesis of (+)-brefeldin C starting from 2-furanylcyclopentene is described. This approach is based on an unprecedented enantioselective radical hydroalkynylation process to introduce the two cyclopentane stereocenters in a single step. The use of a furan substituent allows a high trans diastereoselectivity to be achieved during the radical process and it contains the four carbon atoms C1-C4 of the natural product in an oxidation state closely related to the one of the target molecule. The eight-step synthesis requires six product purifications and it provides (+)-brefeldin C in 18 % overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Gnägi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Severin Vital Martz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Robin Marc Schärer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Renaud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
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15
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Huang L, Gu Y, Fürstner A. Iron-Catalyzed Reactions of 2-Pyridone Derivatives: 1,6-Addition and Formal Ring Opening/Cross Coupling. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4017-4023. [PMID: 31274217 PMCID: PMC7687238 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of simple iron salts, 2‐pyridone derivatives react with Grignard reagents under mild conditions to give the corresponding 1,6‐addition products; if the reaction medium is supplemented with an aprotic dipolar cosolvent after the actual addition step, the intermediates primarily formed succumb to ring opening, giving rise to non‐thermodynamic Z,E‐configured dienoic acid amide derivatives which are difficult to make otherwise. Control experiments as well as the isolation and crystallographic characterization of a (tricarbonyl)iron pyridone complex suggest that the active iron catalyst generated in situ exhibits high affinity to the polarized diene system embedded into the heterocyclic ring system of the substrates, which likely serves as the actual recognition element.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Yiting Gu
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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16
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Hernandez LW, Sarlah D. Empowering Synthesis of Complex Natural Products. Chemistry 2019; 25:13248-13270. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas W. Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 600 South Mathews Avenue 270 RAL, Box 107-5 Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - David Sarlah
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 600 South Mathews Avenue 270 RAL, Box 107-5 Urbana IL 61801 USA
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17
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Longobardi LE, Fürstner A. trans
‐Hydroboration of Propargyl Alcohol Derivatives and Related Substrates. Chemistry 2019; 25:10063-10068. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren E. Longobardi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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18
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Biberger T, Gordon CP, Leutzsch M, Peil S, Guthertz A, Copéret C, Fürstner A. Alkyne
gem
‐Hydrogenation: Formation of Pianostool Ruthenium Carbene Complexes and Analysis of Their Chemical Character. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8845-8850. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Sebastian Peil
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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19
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Biberger T, Gordon CP, Leutzsch M, Peil S, Guthertz A, Copéret C, Fürstner A. Alkyne
gem
‐Hydrogenation: Formation of Pianostool Ruthenium Carbene Complexes and Analysis of Their Chemical Character. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Sebastian Peil
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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20
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Wölfl B, Mata G, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of Callyspongiolide, Part 2: The Ynoate Metathesis/
cis
‐Reduction Strategy. Chemistry 2018; 25:255-259. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard Wölfl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Guillaume Mata
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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21
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Mata G, Wölfl B, Fürstner A. Synthesis and Molecular Editing of Callyspongiolide, Part 1: The Alkyne Metathesis/
trans
‐Reduction Strategy. Chemistry 2018; 25:246-254. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Mata
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Bernhard Wölfl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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22
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Mo X, Letort A, Roşca DA, Higashida K, Fürstner A. Site-Selectivetrans-Hydrostannation of 1,3- and 1,n-Diynes: Application to the Total Synthesis of Typhonosides E and F, and a Fluorinated Cerebroside Analogue. Chemistry 2018; 24:9667-9674. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Mo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Aurélien Letort
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Kosuke Higashida
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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23
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Rummelt SM, Cheng G, Gupta P, Thiel W, Fürstner A. Hydroxy‐Directed Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Alkene/Alkyne Coupling: Increased Scope, Stereochemical Implications, and Mechanistic Rationale. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3599-3604. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gui‐Juan Cheng
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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24
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Rummelt SM, Cheng G, Gupta P, Thiel W, Fürstner A. Hydroxy‐Directed Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Alkene/Alkyne Coupling: Increased Scope, Stereochemical Implications, and Mechanistic Rationale. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gui‐Juan Cheng
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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25
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Sommer H, Fürstner A. Stereospecific Synthesis of Fluoroalkenes by Silver-Mediated Fluorination of Functionalized Alkenylstannanes. Chemistry 2016; 23:558-562. [PMID: 27883234 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The known procedures for the conversion of alkenylstannanes into the corresponding fluoroalkenes suffer from largely variable yields and a limited compatibility with functional groups; most notably, protodestannation becomes a serious issue whenever protic sites are present in the substrate. Outlined in this paper is a convenient alternative with a much improved application profile, which is largely unperturbed by free alcohols and amides of all sorts. Key to success is the use of F-TEDA-PF6 in combination with non-hygroscopic and bench-stable silver phosphinate (AgOP(O)Ph2 ) that acts as an essentially neutral, non-nucleophilic promotor and effective tin-scavenger at the same time. This new method opens many opportunities for late-stage fluorination of elaborate compounds far beyond the scope of the literature procedures, as witnessed by the preparation of a fluorinated macrolide antibiotic, a fluorinated prostaglandin derivative, and a set of fluorinated amino acid surrogates and peptide isosteres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heiko Sommer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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26
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Guo LD, Huang XZ, Luo SP, Cao WS, Ruan YP, Ye JL, Huang PQ. Organocatalytic, Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Haliclonin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201512005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Dong Guo
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Xiong-Zhi Huang
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Shi-Peng Luo
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Wen-Sen Cao
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Yuan-Ping Ruan
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
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27
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Guo LD, Huang XZ, Luo SP, Cao WS, Ruan YP, Ye JL, Huang PQ. Organocatalytic, Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Haliclonin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4064-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201512005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Dong Guo
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Xiong-Zhi Huang
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Shi-Peng Luo
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Wen-Sen Cao
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Yuan-Ping Ruan
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
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28
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Leutzsch M, Wolf LM, Gupta P, Fuchs M, Thiel W, Farès C, Fürstner A. Formation of Ruthenium Carbenes by gem-Hydrogen Transfer to Internal Alkynes: Implications for Alkyne trans-Hydrogenation. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 127:12608-12613. [PMID: 27478268 PMCID: PMC4955229 DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Insights into the mechanism of the unusual trans-hydrogenation of internal alkynes catalyzed by {Cp*Ru} complexes were gained by para-hydrogen (p-H2) induced polarization (PHIP) transfer NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the productive trans-reduction competes with a pathway in which both H atoms of H2 are delivered to a single alkyne C atom of the substrate while the second alkyne C atom is converted into a metal carbene. This "geminal hydrogenation" mode seems unprecedented; it was independently confirmed by the isolation and structural characterization of a ruthenium carbene complex stabilized by secondary inter-ligand interactions. A detailed DFT study shows that the trans alkene and the carbene complex originate from a common metallacyclopropene intermediate. Furthermore, the computational analysis and the PHIP NMR data concur in that the metal carbene is the major gateway to olefin isomerization and over-reduction, which frequently interfere with regular alkyne trans-hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Leutzsch
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Larry M. Wolf
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Michael Fuchs
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Christophe Farès
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
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29
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Leutzsch M, Wolf LM, Gupta P, Fuchs M, Thiel W, Farès C, Fürstner A. Formation of ruthenium carbenes by gem-hydrogen transfer to internal alkynes: implications for alkyne trans-hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12431-6. [PMID: 26332643 PMCID: PMC4643192 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Insights into the mechanism of the unusual trans-hydrogenation of internal alkynes catalyzed by {Cp*Ru} complexes were gained by para-hydrogen (p-H2) induced polarization (PHIP) transfer NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the productive trans-reduction competes with a pathway in which both H atoms of H2 are delivered to a single alkyne C atom of the substrate while the second alkyne C atom is converted into a metal carbene. This “geminal hydrogenation” mode seems unprecedented; it was independently confirmed by the isolation and structural characterization of a ruthenium carbene complex stabilized by secondary inter-ligand interactions. A detailed DFT study shows that the trans alkene and the carbene complex originate from a common metallacyclopropene intermediate. Furthermore, the computational analysis and the PHIP NMR data concur in that the metal carbene is the major gateway to olefin isomerization and over-reduction, which frequently interfere with regular alkyne trans-hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Larry M Wolf
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Michael Fuchs
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Christophe Farès
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany).
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30
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Ungeheuer F, Fürstner A. Concise Total Synthesis of Ivorenolide B. Chemistry 2015; 21:11387-92. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Ungeheuer
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
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31
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Willwacher J, Heggen B, Wirtz C, Thiel W, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis, Stereochemical Revision, and Biological Reassessment of Mandelalide A: Chemical Mimicry of Intrafamily Relationships. Chemistry 2015; 21:10416-30. [PMID: 26094957 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Mandelalide A and three congeners had recently been isolated as the supposedly highly cytotoxic principles of an ascidian collected off the South African coastline. Since these compounds are hardly available from the natural source, a concise synthesis route was developed, targeting structure 1 as the purported representation of mandelalide A. The sequence involves an iridium-catalyzed two-directional Krische allylation and a cobalt-catalyzed carbonylative epoxide opening as entry points for the preparation of the major building blocks. The final stages feature the first implementation of terminal acetylene metathesis into natural product total synthesis, which is remarkable in that this class of substrates had been beyond the reach of alkyne metathesis for decades. Synthetic 1, however, proved not to be identical with the natural product. In an attempt to clarify this issue, NMR spectra were simulated for 20 conceivable diastereomers by using DFT followed by DP4 analysis; however, this did not provide a reliable assignment either. The puzzle was ultimately solved by the preparation of three diastereomers, of which compound 6 proved identical with mandelalide A in all analytical and spectroscopic regards. As the entire "northern sector" about the tetrahydrofuran ring in 6 shows the opposite configuration of what had originally been assigned, it is highly likely that the stereostructures of the sister compounds mandelalides B-D must be corrected analogously; we propose that these natural products are accurately represented by structures 68-70. In an attempt to prove this reassignment, an entry into mandelalides C and D was sought by subjecting an advanced intermediate of the synthesis of 6 to a largely unprecedented intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction, which furnished the γ-lactone derivative 74 as a mixture of diastereomers. Whereas (24R)-74 was amenable to a hydroxyl-directed dihydroxylation by using OsO4 /TMEDA as the reagent, the sister compound (24S)-74 did not follow a directed path but simply obeyed Kishi's rule; only this unexpected escape precluded the preparation of mandelalides C and D by this route. A combined spectroscopic and computational (DFT) study showed that the reasons for this strikingly different behavior of the two diastereomers of 74 are rooted in their conformational peculiarities. This aspect apart, our results show that the OsO4 /TMEDA complex reacts preferentially with electron deficient double bonds even if other alkenes are present that are more electron rich and less encumbered. Finally, in a brief biological survey authentic mandelalide A (6) was found to exhibit appreciable cytotoxicity only against one out of three tested human cancer cell lines and all synthetic congeners were hardly active. No significant fungicidal properties were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Willwacher
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Berit Heggen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Conny Wirtz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany).
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32
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Rummelt SM, Preindl J, Sommer H, Fürstner A. Selective Formation of a Trisubstituted Alkene Motif bytrans-Hydrostannation/Stille Coupling: Application to the Total Synthesis and Late-Stage Modification of 5,6-Dihydrocineromycin B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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33
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Rummelt SM, Preindl J, Sommer H, Fürstner A. Selective Formation of a Trisubstituted Alkene Motif bytrans-Hydrostannation/Stille Coupling: Application to the Total Synthesis and Late-Stage Modification of 5,6-Dihydrocineromycin B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6241-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Revised: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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