1
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Guo SM, Xu P, Studer A. Meta-Selective Copper-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Pyridines and Isoquinolines through Dearomatized Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405385. [PMID: 38634294 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
C(sp2)-H functionalization offers an efficient strategy for the synthesis of various elaborated N-containing heteroarenes. Along these lines, oxazino pyridines that can be readily prepared from pyridines, have been introduced as powerful substrates in radical- and ionic-mediated meta-C-H functionalization. However, the regioselective meta-C-H arylation of pyridines remains a great challenge. Herein, a copper-catalyzed meta-selective C-H arylation of pyridines and isoquinolines through bench-stable dearomatized intermediates is reported. Electrophilic aryl-Cu(III) species, generated from readily accessible aryl I(III) reagents, enable the efficient meta-arylation of a broad range of pyridines and isoquinolines. The method also allows the meta-selective alkenylation of these heteroarenes using the corresponding alkenyl I(III)-reagents. Late-stage arylation of drug-derived pyridines and larger-scale experiments demonstrate the potential of this synthetic methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Min Guo
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Pengwei Xu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
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2
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Hindges J, Döbber J, Hayes MR, Classen T, Pohl M, Pietruszka J. Covalently Immobilized 2‐Deoxyribose‐5‐phosphate Aldolase (DERA) for Biocatalysis in Flow: Utilization of the 3‐Hydroxyaldehyde Intermediate in Reaction Cascades. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Hindges
- Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf Institute for bioorganic chemistry GERMANY
| | - Johannes Döbber
- Forschungszentrum Julich Institut fur Bio und Geowissenschaften Biotechnologie GERMANY
| | - Marc Richard Hayes
- Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf Institute for bioorganic chemistry GERMANY
| | - Thomas Classen
- Forschungszentrum Julich Institut fur Bio und Geowissenschaften Biotechnologie GERMANY
| | - Martina Pohl
- Forschungszentrum Julich Institut fur Bio und Geowissenschaften Biotechnologie GERMANY
| | - Joerg Pietruszka
- Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf Institut für Bioorganische Chemie Im Forschungszentrum JülichGeb. 15.8 52426 Jülich GERMANY
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3
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Csenki JT, Mészáros Á, Gonda Z, Novák Z. Stereoselective Direct N-Trifluoropropenylation of Heterocycles with a Hypervalent Iodonium Reagent. Chemistry 2021; 27:15638-15643. [PMID: 34549840 PMCID: PMC9293340 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The availability and synthesis of fluorinated enamine derivatives such as N-(3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl)heterocycles are challenging, especially through direct functionalization of the heterocyclic scaffold. Herein, a stereoselective N-trifluoropropenylation method based on the use of a bench-stable trifluoropropenyl iodonium salt is described. This reagent enables the straightforward trifluoropropenylation of various N-heterocycles under mild reaction conditions, providing trifluoromethyl enamine type moieties with high stereoselectivity and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- János T Csenki
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Mészáros
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsombor Gonda
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
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4
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Pisella G, Gagnebin A, Waser J. Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Propargyl Ethers. Chemistry 2020; 26:10199-10204. [PMID: 32187739 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions provide efficient means to access molecular complexity. Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of diazo compounds, alcohols and ethynyl benziodoxole (EBX) reagents for the synthesis of propargyl ethers. Extensive variations of the three partners of the reaction is possible, leading to highly functionalized and structurally diverse products under mild conditions. Alkynylation of a copper ylide intermediate is postulated as key step for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Pisella
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Alec Gagnebin
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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5
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Murata K, Takeshita H, Sakamoto K, Fuwa H. Tandem Three‐Component Synthesis of
syn
‐1,2‐ and
syn
‐1,3‐Diol Derivatives. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:807-819. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Murata
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Hiroya Takeshita
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Keita Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
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6
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Wang Q, Xiong W, Deng X, Zhou X, Qi C, Hu J. Silver‐Nanowire‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Coupling of Carbon Dioxide, Amines and Propargylic Alcohols for the Synthesis of β‐Oxopropyl Carbamates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
| | - Wenfang Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
| | - Xiulong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
| | - Chaorong Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
| | - Jianqiang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China
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7
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Wang M, Chen S, Jiang X. Atom-Economical Applications of Diaryliodonium Salts. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2195-2207. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Shihao Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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8
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Spreider PA, Breit B. Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Cyclization of in Situ Formed Allenyl Hemiacetals: Synthesis of Rosuvastatin and Pitavastatin. Org Lett 2018; 20:3286-3290. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre A. Spreider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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9
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Mészáros Á, Székely A, Stirling A, Novák Z. Design of Trifluoroalkenyl Iodonium Salts for a Hypervalency‐Aided Alkenylation–Cyclization Strategy: Metal‐Free Construction of Aziridine Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ádám Mészáros
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research GroupInstitute of ChemistryEötvös UniversityFaculty of Science Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A 1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Anna Székely
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research GroupInstitute of ChemistryEötvös UniversityFaculty of Science Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A 1117 Budapest Hungary
- Current address: Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 2 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - András Stirling
- Theoretical Chemistry Research GroupInstitute of Organic ChemistryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences Magyar tudósok körútja 2. Budapest Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research GroupInstitute of ChemistryEötvös UniversityFaculty of Science Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A 1117 Budapest Hungary
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10
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Mészáros Á, Székely A, Stirling A, Novák Z. Design of Trifluoroalkenyl Iodonium Salts for a Hypervalency-Aided Alkenylation-Cyclization Strategy: Metal-Free Construction of Aziridine Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6643-6647. [PMID: 29660841 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of fluorinated compounds and their use as pharmaceutical ingredients or synthetic building blocks have been in the focus of chemical and medicinal research. However, the efficient synthesis of trifluoromethylated nitrogen heterocycles is sometimes challenging. Herein, we disclose a simple aziridination process that relies on the use of amines and novel alkenyl iodonium reagents for the synthesis of strained, trifluoromethylated heterocycles. With the utilization of a newly designed and bench-stable but highly reactive hypervalent alkenyl iodonium species, these three-membered-ring heterocyclic compounds can be efficiently constructed from simple amines under mild conditions in the absence of transition-metal catalysts. The special reactivity of the new trifluoropropenyl synthon towards nucleophilic centers could be exploited in more general cyclization and alkenylation reactions in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ádám Mészáros
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, Faculty of Science, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anna Székely
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, Faculty of Science, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary.,Current address: Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 2, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - András Stirling
- Theoretical Chemistry Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, Faculty of Science, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
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11
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Liu C, Wang Q. Alkenylation of C(sp
3
)−H Bonds by Zincation/Copper‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling with Iodonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Liu
- French Family Science Center Department of Chemistry Duke University 124 Science Drive Durham NC 27708 USA
- Current address: HitGen Ltd. Tianfu Life Science Park 88 South Keyuan Road Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Qiu Wang
- French Family Science Center Department of Chemistry Duke University 124 Science Drive Durham NC 27708 USA
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12
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Liu C, Wang Q. Alkenylation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds by Zincation/Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Iodonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4727-4731. [PMID: 29479782 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
α-Vinylation of phosphonates, phosphine oxides, sulfones, sulfonamides, and sulfoxides has been achieved by selective C-H zincation and copper-catalyzed C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) cross-coupling reaction using vinylphenyliodonium salts. The vinylation transformation proceeds in high efficiency and stereospecificity under mild reaction conditions. This zincative cross-coupling reaction represents a general alkenylation strategy, which is also applicable for α-alkenylation of esters, amides, and nitriles in the synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Liu
- French Family Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.,Current address: HitGen Ltd., Tianfu Life Science Park, 88 South Keyuan Road, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Qiu Wang
- French Family Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
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13
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Marín IM, Auffrant A. Phosphasalen vs. Salen Ligands: What Does the Phosphorus Change? Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Irene Mustieles Marín
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique; Université Paris-Saclay; F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| | - Audrey Auffrant
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique; Université Paris-Saclay; F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
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14
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Mustieles Marín I, Cheisson T, Singh-Chauhan R, Herrero C, Cordier M, Clavaguéra C, Nocton G, Auffrant A. Electronic Structures of Mono-Oxidized Copper and Nickel Phosphasalen Complexes. Chemistry 2017; 23:17940-17953. [PMID: 28980736 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Non-innocent ligands render the determination of the electronic structure in metal complexes difficult. As such, a combination of experimental techniques and quantum chemistry are required to correctly elucidate them. This paper deals with the one-electron oxidation of copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes featuring a phosphasalen ligand (Psalen), which differs from salen analogues by the presence of iminophosphorane groups (P=N) instead of imines. Various experimental techniques (X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, NMR, EPR, and UV/Vis spectroscopies, and magnetic measurements) as well as quantum chemical calculations were used to define the electronic structure of the oxidized complexes. These can be modified by a small change in the ligand structure, that is, the replacement of a tert-butyl group by a methoxy on the phenoxide ring. The different techniques have allowed quantifying the amount of spin density located on the metal center and on the Psalen ligands. All complexes were found to possess a multi-configurational ground state, in which the ratio of the +II versus +III oxidation state of the metal center, and therefore the phenolate versus phenoxyl radical ligand character, varies upon the substituents. The tert-butyl group favors a strong localization on the metal center whereas with the methoxy group the metallic configurations decrease and the ligand configurations increase. The importance of the geometrical considerations compared with the electronic substituent effect is highlighted by the differences observed between the solid-state (EPR, magnetic measurements) and solution characterizations (EPR and NMR data).
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Mustieles Marín
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Thibault Cheisson
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Rohit Singh-Chauhan
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Christian Herrero
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR 8182 CNRS-Univ. Paris-Sud, Univ. Paris Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Carine Clavaguéra
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France.,Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 15 avenue Jean Perrin, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Audrey Auffrant
- LCM, CNRS-Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
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15
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Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure β-Hydroxy Ketones via β-Keto Weinreb Amides by a Condensation/Asymmetric-Hydrogenation/Acylation Sequence. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Stridfeldt E, Seemann A, Bouma MJ, Dey C, Ertan A, Olofsson B. Synthesis, Characterization and Unusual Reactivity of Vinylbenziodoxolones-Novel Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Chemistry 2016; 22:16066-16070. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elin Stridfeldt
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Alexandra Seemann
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Marinus J. Bouma
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Chandan Dey
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Anne Ertan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
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17
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Novartis Chemistry Lectureship 2015-2016. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Novartis Chemistry Lectureship 2015-2016. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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