1
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An L, De La Torre P, Smith PT, Narouz MR, Chang CJ. Synergistic Porosity and Charge Effects in a Supramolecular Porphyrin Cage Promote Efficient Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202209396. [PMID: 36538739 PMCID: PMC9868116 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We present a supramolecular approach to catalyzing photochemical CO2 reduction through second-sphere porosity and charge effects. An iron porphyrin box (PB) bearing 24 cationic groups, FePB-2(P), was made via post-synthetic modification of an alkyne-functionalized supramolecular synthon. FePB-2(P) promotes the photochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) with 97 % selectivity for CO product, achieving turnover numbers (TON) exceeding 7000 and initial turnover frequencies (TOFmax ) reaching 1400 min-1 . The cooperativity between porosity and charge results in a 41-fold increase in activity relative to the parent Fe tetraphenylporphyrin (FeTPP) catalyst, which is far greater than analogs that augment catalysis through porosity (FePB-3(N), 4-fold increase) or charge (Fe p-tetramethylanilinium porphyrin (Fe-p-TMA), 6-fold increase) alone. This work establishes that synergistic pendants in the secondary coordination sphere can be leveraged as a design element to augment catalysis at primary active sites within confined spaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lun An
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Patricia De La Torre
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Peter T Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Mina R Narouz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Christopher J Chang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-1460, Berkeley, CA, USA
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2
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Lee HG, Dhamija A, Das CK, Park KM, Chang YT, Schäfer LV, Kim K. Synthetic Monosaccharide Channels: Size-Selective Transmembrane Transport of Glucose and Fructose Mediated by Porphyrin Boxes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214326. [PMID: 36382990 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Here we report synthetic monosaccharide channels built with shape-persistent organic cages, porphyrin boxes (PBs), that allow facile transmembrane transport of glucose and fructose through their windows. PBs show a much higher transport rate for glucose and fructose over disaccharides such as sucrose, as evidenced by intravesicular enzyme assays and molecular dynamics simulations. The transport rate can be modulated by changing the length of the alkyl chains decorating the cage windows. Insertion of a linear pillar ligand into the cavity of PBs blocks the monosaccharide transport. In vitro cell experiment shows that PBs transport glucose across the living-cell membrane and enhance cell viability when the natural glucose transporter GLUT1 is blocked. Time-dependent live-cell imaging and MTT assays confirm the cyto-compatibility of PBs. The monosaccharide-selective transport ability of PBs is reminiscent of natural glucose transporters (GLUTs), which are crucial for numerous biological functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Guen Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Avinash Dhamija
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Chandan K Das
- Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Kyeng Min Park
- Department of Biochemistry, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, 33 Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Daegu, 42472, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Tae Chang
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Lars V Schäfer
- Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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3
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An L, De La Torre P, Smith PT, Narouz MR, Chang CJ. Synergistic Porosity and Charge Effects in a Supramolecular Porphyrin Cage Promote Efficient Photocatalytic CO
2
Reduction**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lun An
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Patricia De La Torre
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Mina R. Narouz
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of California, Berkeley 94720-1460 Berkeley, CA USA
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4
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Wu J, Li X, Shi Z, He C. Single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal transformation and alcohols enantioseparation of homochiral Ir(III)‐metallohelix‐based porous molecular crystal. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinguo Wu
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals CHINA
| | - Xuezhao Li
- Dalian University of Technology Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zhuolin Shi
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals CHINA
| | - Cheng He
- Dalian University of Technology Linggong Road 2 116024 Dalian CHINA
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5
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Kunde T, Pausch T, Schmidt BM. Porous Organic Compounds – Small Pores on the Rise. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tom Kunde
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Tobias Pausch
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Bernd M. Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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6
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Abstract
Several life-threatening diseases, also known as 'Channelopathies' are linked to irregularities in ion transport proteins. Significant research efforts have fostered the development of artificial transport systems that facilitates to restore the functions of impaired natural transport proteins. Indeed, a few of these artificial ionophores demonstrate the rare combination of transmembrane ion transport and important biological activity, offering early promises of suitability in 'channel replacement therapy'. In this review, structural facets and functions of both cationophores and anionophores are discussed. Ionophores that are toxic to various bacteria and yeast, could be exploited as antimicrobial agent. Nevertheless, few non-toxic ionophores offer the likelihood of treating a wide range of genetic diseases caused by the gene mutations. In addition, their ability to disrupt cellular homeostasis and to alter lysosomal pH endow ionophores as promising candidates for cancer treatment. Overall, critically outlining the advances in artificial ionophores in terms of in vitro ion transport, possible modes of action and biological activities enables us to propose possible future roadmaps in this research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arundhati Roy
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Pinaki Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
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7
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Chen Y, Lei Y, Tong L, Li H. Stabilization of Dynamic Covalent Architectures by Multivalence. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202102910. [PMID: 34591343 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The formation of imine bond is reversible. This feature has been taken advantage of by chemists for accomplishing high yielding self-assembly. On the other hand, it also jeopardizes the intrinsic stability of these self-assembled products. However, some recent discoveries demonstrate that some of these imine bond containing molecules could be rather stable or kinetically inert. A deep investigation indicated that such enhanced stability results from, at least partially, multivalence. Such results also inspire chemists to use imine condensation for self-assembly in water, a solvent that is considered not compatible with imine bond for a long time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Ye Lei
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Lu Tong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, P. R. China
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8
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Kim I, Dhamija A, Hwang IC, Lee H, Ko YH, Kim K. One-pot Synthesis of a Truncated Cone-shaped Porphyrin Macrocycle and Its Self-assembly into Permanent Porous Material. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3209-3212. [PMID: 34398522 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report the synthesis of a truncated cone-shaped triangular porphyrinic macrocycle, P3 L3 , via a single step imine condensation of a cis-diaminophenylporphyrin and a bent dialdehyde-based linker as building units. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the truncated cone-shaped P3 L3 molecules are stacked on top of each other by π⋯π and CH⋯π interactions, to form 1.7 nm wide hollow columns in the solid state. The formation of the triangular macrocycle is corroborated by quantum chemical calculations. The permanent porosity of the P3 L3 crystals is demonstrated by several gas sorption experiments and powder X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikjin Kim
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Avinash Dhamija
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Chul Hwang
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hochan Lee
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Ko
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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9
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Ivanova S, Köster E, Holstein JJ, Keller N, Clever GH, Bein T, Beuerle F. Isoreticular Crystallization of Highly Porous Cubic Covalent Organic Cage Compounds*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17455-17463. [PMID: 33905140 PMCID: PMC8362030 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Modular frameworks featuring well-defined pore structures in microscale domains establish tailor-made porous materials. For open molecular solids however, maintaining long-range order after desolvation is inherently challenging, since packing is usually governed by only a few supramolecular interactions. Here we report on two series of nanocubes obtained by co-condensation of two different hexahydroxy tribenzotriquinacenes (TBTQs) and benzene-1,4-diboronic acids (BDBAs) with varying linear alkyl chains in 2,5-position. n-Butyl groups at the apical position of the TBTQ vertices yielded soluble model compounds, which were analyzed by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. In contrast, methyl-substituted cages spontaneously crystallized as isostructural and highly porous solids with BET surface areas and pore volumes of up to 3426 m2 g-1 and 1.84 cm3 g-1 . Single crystal X-ray diffraction and sorption measurements revealed an intricate cubic arrangement of alternating micro- and mesopores in the range of 0.97-2.2 nm that are fine-tuned by the alkyl substituents at the BDBA linker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Ivanova
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgInstitut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgCenter for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Theodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Eva Köster
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgInstitut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgCenter for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Theodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Niklas Keller
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenDepartment of Chemistry & Center for NanoScience (CeNS)Butenandtstrasse 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Thomas Bein
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenDepartment of Chemistry & Center for NanoScience (CeNS)Butenandtstrasse 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Florian Beuerle
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgInstitut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgCenter for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Theodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
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10
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Ivanova S, Köster E, Holstein JJ, Keller N, Clever GH, Bein T, Beuerle F. Isoretikuläre Kristallisation von hochporösen kubischen kovalentorganischen Käfigverbindungen**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Ivanova
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Eva Köster
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Technische Universität Dortmund Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Niklas Keller
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Department of Chemistry & Center for NanoScience (CeNS) Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Technische Universität Dortmund Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Thomas Bein
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Department of Chemistry & Center for NanoScience (CeNS) Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Florian Beuerle
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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11
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Deegan MM, Dworzak MR, Gosselin AJ, Korman KJ, Bloch ED. Gas Storage in Porous Molecular Materials. Chemistry 2021; 27:4531-4547. [PMID: 33112484 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Molecules with permanent porosity in the solid state have been studied for decades. Porosity in these systems is governed by intrinsic pore space, as in cages or macrocycles, and extrinsic void space, created through loose, intermolecular solid-state packing. The development of permanently porous molecular materials, especially cages with organic or metal-organic composition, has seen increased interest over the past decade, and as such, incredibly high surface areas have been reported for these solids. Despite this, examples of these materials being explored for gas storage applications are relatively limited. This minireview outlines existing molecular systems that have been investigated for gas storage and highlights strategies that have been used to understand adsorption mechanisms in porous molecular materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan M Deegan
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Michael R Dworzak
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Aeri J Gosselin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
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12
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Lei Y, Chen Q, Liu P, Wang L, Wang H, Li B, Lu X, Chen Z, Pan Y, Huang F, Li H. Molecular Cages Self‐Assembled by Imine Condensation in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4705-4711. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Lei
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Qiong Chen
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Peiren Liu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Lingxiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Hongye Wang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bingda Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xingyu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Instrumentation and Service Centre for Molecular Sciences Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Zhong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Instrumentation and Service Centre for Molecular Sciences Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Feihe Huang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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13
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Lei Y, Chen Q, Liu P, Wang L, Wang H, Li B, Lu X, Chen Z, Pan Y, Huang F, Li H. Molecular Cages Self‐Assembled by Imine Condensation in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Lei
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Qiong Chen
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Peiren Liu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Lingxiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Hongye Wang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bingda Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xingyu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Instrumentation and Service Centre for Molecular Sciences Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Zhong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Instrumentation and Service Centre for Molecular Sciences Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Feihe Huang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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14
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15
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Jiao T, Wu G, Zhang Y, Shen L, Lei Y, Wang C, Fahrenbach AC, Li H. Self‐Assembly in Water with N‐Substituted Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18350-18367. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Guangcheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Libo Shen
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ye Lei
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Cai‐Yun Wang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | | | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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16
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Lauer JC, Pang Z, Janßen P, Rominger F, Kirschbaum T, Elstner M, Mastalerz M. Host-Guest Chemistry of Truncated Tetrahedral Imine Cages with Ammonium Ions. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:183-190. [PMID: 32025463 PMCID: PMC6996569 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Three shape-persistent [4+4] imine cages with truncated tetrahedral geometry with different window sizes were studied as hosts for the encapsulation of tetra-n-alkylammonium salts of various bulkiness. In various solvents the cages behave differently. For instance, in dichloromethane the cage with smallest window size takes up NEt4+ but not NMe4+, which is in contrast to the two cages with larger windows hosting both ions. To find out the reason for this, kinetic experiments were carried out to determine the velocity of uptake but also to deduce the activation barriers for these processes. To support the experimental results, calculations for the guest uptakes have been performed by molecular mechanics' simulations. Finally, the complexation of pharmaceutical interested compounds, such as acetylcholine, muscarine or denatonium have been determined by NMR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen C. Lauer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Ziwei Pang
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Theoretische Chemische BiologieUniversität Karlsruhe Geb. 30.44Kaiserstr. 1276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Paul Janßen
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Tobias Kirschbaum
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Marcus Elstner
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Theoretische Chemische BiologieUniversität Karlsruhe Geb. 30.44Kaiserstr. 1276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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17
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Smith PT, Kim Y, Benke BP, Kim K, Chang CJ. Supramolecular Tuning Enables Selective Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by Cobalt Porphyrins for Direct Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4902-4907. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Younghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Bahiru Punja Benke
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
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18
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Smith PT, Kim Y, Benke BP, Kim K, Chang CJ. Supramolecular Tuning Enables Selective Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by Cobalt Porphyrins for Direct Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Younghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Bahiru Punja Benke
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
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19
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Gajula RK, Kishor R, Prakash. MJ. Imine‐Linked Covalent Organic Cage Porous Crystals for CO
2
Adsorption. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kumar Gajula
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela- 769008, Odisha India
| | - Rupak Kishor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, B.I.T. Sindri Dhanbad, Jharkhand- 828123 India
| | - M. Jaya Prakash.
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela- 769008, Odisha India
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20
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Sánchez-Resa D, Schoepff L, Djemili R, Durot S, Heitz V, Ventura B. Photophysical properties of porphyrinic covalent cages endowed with different flexible linkers. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619500925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In-depth photophysical studies of four flexible covalent cages bearing either two free-base porphyrins or one free-base porphyrin and one Zn(II) porphyrin, connected by linkers of different lengths, are reported. In the case of the cages with two free-base porphyrins, exciton coupling between the porphyrins is evidenced by large and split Soret bands in the absorption spectra, but the different length of the linkers has only a slight effect on their emission properties. Strong electronic interactions between the porphyrins are also evidenced for the cages that incorporate a free-base porphyrin and a Zn(II) porphyrin, with a more pronounced splitting of the Soret band for the system with longer linkers. In these cages, following excitation of the Zn-porphyrin component, an almost quantitative energy transfer to the free-base unit occurs, with a rate 1.4 times faster in the cage with longer linkers (1.4 × 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text] vs. 1.0 × 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text]. This difference might reflect the more flattened conformation adopted by the cage equipped with longer and more flexible linkers, the latter allowing for a shorter interplanar distance between the porphyrins. The results are discussed in terms of classical and short-range energy transfer mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laetitia Schoepff
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Ryan Djemili
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphanie Durot
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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21
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Acharyya K, Mukherjee PS. Organic Imine Cages: Molecular Marriage and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Acharyya
- Department of Inorganic & Physical ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India
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22
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Bhat AS, Elbert SM, Zhang W, Rominger F, Dieckmann M, Schröder RR, Mastalerz M. Transformation of a [4+6] Salicylbisimine Cage to Chemically Robust Amide Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8819-8823. [PMID: 30964597 PMCID: PMC6618138 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, interest in shape-persistent organic cage compounds has steadily increased, not least because dynamic covalent bond formation enables such structures to be made in high to excellent yields. One often used type of dynamic bond formation is the generation of an imine bond from an aldehyde and an amine. Although the reversibility of the imine bond formation is advantageous for high yields, it is disadvantageous for the chemical stability of the compounds. Amide bonds are, in contrast to imine bonds much more robust. Shape-persistent amide cages have so far been made by irreversible amide bond formations in multiple steps, very often accompanied by low yields. Here, we present an approach to shape-persistent amide cages by exploiting a high-yielding reversible cage formation in the first step, and a Pinnick oxidation as a key step to access the amide cages in just three steps. These chemically robust amide cages can be further transformed by bromination or nitration to allow post-functionalization in high yields. The impact of the substituents on the gas sorption behavior was also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avinash S. Bhat
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 22569120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Sven M. Elbert
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 22569120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Wen‐Shan Zhang
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 22569120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Michael Dieckmann
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Rasmus R. Schröder
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 22569120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 22569120HeidelbergGermany
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23
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Bhat AS, Elbert SM, Zhang W, Rominger F, Dieckmann M, Schröder RR, Mastalerz M. Transformation of a [4+6] Salicylbisimine Cage to Chemically Robust Amide Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avinash S. Bhat
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Sven M. Elbert
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wen‐Shan Zhang
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Dieckmann
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Rasmus R. Schröder
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced MaterialsRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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24
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Acharyya K, Mukherjee PS. Organic Imine Cages: Molecular Marriage and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8640-8653. [PMID: 30725512 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Imine condensation has been known to chemists for more than a century and is used extensively to synthesize large organic cages of defined shapes and sizes. Surprisingly, in the context of the synthetic methods for organic imine cages (OICs), a self-sorting/self-selection (molecular marriage) process has been overlooked over the years. Such processes are omnipresent in nature, from the creation of galaxies to the formation of the smallest building blocks of life (the cell). Such processes have the incredible ability to guide a system toward the formation of a specific product or products out of a collection of equally probable multiple possibilities. This Minireview sheds light on new opportunities in cage design offered by the self-sorting/self-selection protocol in OICs. Recent efforts to explore organic cages for various exciting new applications are discussed; for example, for detection of harmful small organic molecules, as templates for nucleation of metal nanoparticles (MNPs), and as proton-conducting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Acharyya
- Department of Inorganic & Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic & Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
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25
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Bera S, Dey K, Pal TK, Halder A, Tothadi S, Karak S, Addicoat M, Banerjee R. Porosity Switching in Polymorphic Porous Organic Cages with Exceptional Chemical Stability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4243-4247. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saibal Bera
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Kaushik Dey
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur Campus Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Tapan K. Pal
- Physical/Materials Chemistry DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Arjun Halder
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Physical/Materials Chemistry DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Suvendu Karak
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Matthew Addicoat
- School of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent University Clifton Lane Nottingham NG11 8NS UK
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur Campus Mohanpur 741246 India
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26
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Bera S, Dey K, Pal TK, Halder A, Tothadi S, Karak S, Addicoat M, Banerjee R. Porosity Switching in Polymorphic Porous Organic Cages with Exceptional Chemical Stability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saibal Bera
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Kaushik Dey
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur Campus Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Tapan K. Pal
- Physical/Materials Chemistry DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Arjun Halder
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Physical/Materials Chemistry DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Suvendu Karak
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Matthew Addicoat
- School of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent University Clifton Lane Nottingham NG11 8NS UK
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Mohanpur Campus Mohanpur 741246 India
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27
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Abstract
Complexation reactions of palladium(II) nitrate with a set of 3-pyridyl appended nonchelating bidentate ligands possessing regioisomeric phenylene-diurea functionalities as spacers were carried out. The ligands utilized in this study are 1,1'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(3-(pyridin-3-yl)urea), L1; 1,1'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(3-(pyridin-3-yl)urea), L2; and 1,1'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(3-(pyridin-3-yl)urea), L3. The complexation reactions of the ligands (L1, L2, and L3) with palladium(II) produced single discrete isomeric cages (1, 2, and 3) of Pd2L4 formulation in each case and thereby illustrated ligand-isomerism in coordination cages. All 16 hydrogen atoms of eight urea moieties present in four ligand strands are delineated completely endohedrally in cage 1 and completely exohedrally in cage 3, whereas cage 2 exhibited half of the urea hydrogens in exohedral locations and the remaining half in endohedral locations. In addition to the variable number of solvent molecules, the cavities of cages 1 and 2 lodged four and two nitrate ions, respectively, using the endohedral (H)urea atoms (i.e., NH groups) as binding sites, whereas the cavity of 3 remained anion free. The abilities of the complexes 1-3 for adsorption of CO2 gas are demonstrated, and their behaviors are compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hareesha Dasary
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036 , India
| | - Rajamony Jagan
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036 , India
| | - Dillip Kumar Chand
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036 , India
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28
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Kimura M, Miyashita J, Miyagawa S, Kawasaki T, Takaya H, Tokunaga Y. Recognition Behavior of a Porphyrin Heterodimer Self-Assembled through an Amidinium-Carboxylate Salt Bridge. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kimura
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; University of Fukui; Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Jyunichi Miyashita
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; University of Fukui; Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Shinobu Miyagawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; University of Fukui; Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Tsuneomi Kawasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Hikaru Takaya
- International Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yuji Tokunaga
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; University of Fukui; Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507 Japan
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29
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Smith PT, Benke BP, Cao Z, Kim Y, Nichols EM, Kim K, Chang CJ. Iron Porphyrins Embedded into a Supramolecular Porous Organic Cage for Electrochemical CO
2
Reduction in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Bahiru Punja Benke
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Zhi Cao
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Younghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Eva M. Nichols
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
- Department Molecular and Cell Biology and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
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30
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Smith PT, Benke BP, Cao Z, Kim Y, Nichols EM, Kim K, Chang CJ. Iron Porphyrins Embedded into a Supramolecular Porous Organic Cage for Electrochemical CO
2
Reduction in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9684-9688. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Bahiru Punja Benke
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Zhi Cao
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Younghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Eva M. Nichols
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
- Department Molecular and Cell Biology and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
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31
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Beuerle F, Gole B. Covalent Organic Frameworks and Cage Compounds: Design and Applications of Polymeric and Discrete Organic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4850-4878. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Beuerle
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) &; Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Bappaditya Gole
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) &; Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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32
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Beuerle F, Gole B. Kovalente organische Netzwerke und Käfigverbindungen: Design und Anwendungen von polymeren und diskreten organischen Gerüsten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Beuerle
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Zentrum für Nanosystemchemie (CNC) &; Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Bappaditya Gole
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Zentrum für Nanosystemchemie (CNC) &; Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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33
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Tan C, Jiao J, Li Z, Liu Y, Han X, Cui Y. Design and Assembly of a Chiral Metallosalen-Based Octahedral Coordination Cage for Supramolecular Asymmetric Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2085-2090. [PMID: 29278285 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular containers featuring both high catalytic activity and high enantioselectivity represent a design challenge of practical importance. Herein, it is demonstrated that a chiral octahedral coordination cage can be constructed by using twelve enantiopure Mn(salen)-derived dicarboxylic acids as linear linkers and six Zn4 -p-tert-butylsulfonylcalix[4]arene clusters as tetravalent four-connected vertices. The porous cage features a large hydrophobic cavity (≈3944 Å3 ) decorated with catalytically active metallosalen species and is shown to be an efficient and recyclable asymmetric catalyst for the oxidative kinetic resolution of racemic secondary alcohols and the epoxidation of olefins with up to >99 % enantiomeric excess. The cage architecture not only prevents intermolecular deactivation and stabilizes the Mn(salen) catalysts but also encapsulates substrates and concentrates reactants in the cavity, resulting in enhanced reactivity and enantioselectivity relative to the free metallosalen catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxia Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China
| | - Jingjing Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China
| | - Zijian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China
| | - Xing Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin, 300072, P.R. China
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34
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Tan C, Jiao J, Li Z, Liu Y, Han X, Cui Y. Design and Assembly of a Chiral Metallosalen-Based Octahedral Coordination Cage for Supramolecular Asymmetric Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunxia Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Jingjing Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Zijian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Xing Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
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35
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Lauer JC, Zhang WS, Rominger F, Schröder RR, Mastalerz M. Shape-Persistent [4+4] Imine Cages with a Truncated Tetrahedral Geometry. Chemistry 2018; 24:1816-1820. [PMID: 29272048 PMCID: PMC5838406 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of shape-persistent organic cage compounds is often based on the usage of multiple dynamic covalent bond formation (such as imines) of readily available precursors. By careful choice of the precursors geometry, the geometry and size of the resulting cage can be accurately designed and indeed a number of different geometries and sizes have been realized to date. Despite of this fact, little is known about the precursors conformational rigidity and steric preorganization of reacting functional groups on the outcome of the reaction. Herein, the influence of conformational rigidity in the precursors on the formation of a [4+4] imine cage with truncated tetrahedral geometry is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen C Lauer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wen-Shan Zhang
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rasmus R Schröder
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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36
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Jiao T, Chen L, Yang D, Li X, Wu G, Zeng P, Zhou A, Yin Q, Pan Y, Wu B, Hong X, Kong X, Lynch VM, Sessler JL, Li H. Trapping White Phosphorus within a Purely Organic Molecular Container Produced by Imine Condensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14545-14550. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Dong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Guangcheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Pingmei Zeng
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ankun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Qi Yin
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Biao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xueqian Kong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712-1224 USA
- Deparment of Chemistry Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712-1224 USA
- Deparment of Chemistry Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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37
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Jiao T, Chen L, Yang D, Li X, Wu G, Zeng P, Zhou A, Yin Q, Pan Y, Wu B, Hong X, Kong X, Lynch VM, Sessler JL, Li H. Trapping White Phosphorus within a Purely Organic Molecular Container Produced by Imine Condensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Dong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Guangcheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Pingmei Zeng
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ankun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Qi Yin
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Biao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xueqian Kong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712-1224 USA
- Deparment of Chemistry Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712-1224 USA
- Deparment of Chemistry Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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38
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Acharyya K, Chowdhury A, Mondal B, Chakraborty S, Mukherjee PS. Building Block Dependent Morphology Modulation of Cage Nanoparticles and Recognition of Nitroaromatics. Chemistry 2017; 23:8482-8490. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Acharyya
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India)
| | - Aniket Chowdhury
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India)
| | - Bijnaneswar Mondal
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India)
| | - Shubhadip Chakraborty
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India)
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India)
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39
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Bera S, Basu A, Tothadi S, Garai B, Banerjee S, Vanka K, Banerjee R. Odd-Even Alternation in Tautomeric Porous Organic Cages with Exceptional Chemical Stability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saibal Bera
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Arghya Basu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Bikash Garai
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Subhrashis Banerjee
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
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40
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Bera S, Basu A, Tothadi S, Garai B, Banerjee S, Vanka K, Banerjee R. Odd-Even Alternation in Tautomeric Porous Organic Cages with Exceptional Chemical Stability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2123-2126. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Revised: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saibal Bera
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Arghya Basu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Bikash Garai
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Subhrashis Banerjee
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr.HomiBhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
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41
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Karmakar A, Illathvalappil R, Anothumakkool B, Sen A, Samanta P, Desai AV, Kurungot S, Ghosh SK. Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs): A New Class of Porous Crystalline Proton-Conducting Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10667-71. [PMID: 27464784 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Revised: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Two porous hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) based on arene sulfonates and guanidinium ions are reported. As a result of the presence of ionic backbones appended with protonic source, the compounds exhibit ultra-high proton conduction values (σ) 0.75× 10(-2) S cm(-1) and 1.8×10(-2) S cm(-1) under humidified conditions. Also, they have very low activation energy values and the highest proton conductivity at ambient conditions (low humidity and at moderate temperature) among porous crystalline materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). These values are not only comparable to the conventionally used proton exchange membranes, such as Nafion used in fuel cell technologies, but is also the highest value reported in organic-based porous architectures. Notably, this report inaugurates the usage of crystalline hydrogen-bonded porous organic frameworks as solid-state proton conducting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Centre for Research in Energy & Sustainable Materials, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-, 411008, India
| | - Rajith Illathvalappil
- Department of Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Bihag Anothumakkool
- Department of Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Arunabha Sen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Centre for Research in Energy & Sustainable Materials, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-, 411008, India
| | - Partha Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Centre for Research in Energy & Sustainable Materials, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-, 411008, India
| | - Aamod V Desai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Centre for Research in Energy & Sustainable Materials, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-, 411008, India
| | - Sreekumar Kurungot
- Department of Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sujit K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Centre for Research in Energy & Sustainable Materials, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-, 411008, India.
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Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs): A New Class of Porous Crystalline Proton-Conducting Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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43
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Frank M, Johnstone MD, Clever GH. Interpenetrated Cage Structures. Chemistry 2016; 22:14104-25. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Frank
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Georg-August University Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Mark D. Johnstone
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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