1
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Grasser MA, Pietsch T, Brunner E, Ruck M. Exploration of metal sulfide syntheses and the dissolution process of antimony sulfide in phosphonium-based ionic liquids. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4079-4086. [PMID: 35179150 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), especially task-specific ILs, are capable of dissolving various solids at moderate temperatures without the need for special reaction vessels. Direct synthesis of binary sulfides of B, Bi, Ge, Mo, Cu, Au, Sn, In, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ga, Ni, Al, Zn, and Sb in [P66614]Cl was tested at 100 °C, i.e. below the melting point of sulfur. Under these conditions, substantial sulfide formation occurred only for nickel (Ni3S4, Ni3S2, NiS) and copper (Cu2S, CuS). Sb showed no formation of crystalline sulfide, but after addition of EtOH, an orange material precipitated which was identified as amorphous metastibnite. Subsequently, the dissolution of antimony sulfide (Sb2S3), the main source of antimony production, in the phosphonium-based ILs [P66614][OAc] and [P66614]Cl at 100 °C was studied in detail. The dissolution proceeds without H2S evolution, and amorphous Sb2S3 can be precipitated from these solutions. Heating Sb2S3 in the Lewis-acidic IL [BMIm]Cl·4.7AlCl3 led to the crystallization of [Sb13S16Cl2][AlCl4]5, which contains a new quadruple heterocubane cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Eike Brunner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany. .,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
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2
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Grasser MA, Finzel K, Ruck M. The Layered Semiconductor Cu(Sb
2
S
3
)[AlCl
4
]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A. Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Kati Finzel
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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3
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Knies M, Ruck M. Ionothermal Synthesis of Sulfidobismuth spiro-Dicubane Cations. ChemistryOpen 2022; 11:e202100145. [PMID: 34390229 PMCID: PMC8805384 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Bi2 S3 was dissolved in the presence of NaCl in the ionic liquid [BMIm]Cl ⋅ 4AlCl3 (BMIm=1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) through annealing the mixture at 180 °C. Upon cooling to room temperature, orange, air-sensitive crystals of Na(Bi7 S8 )[S(AlCl3 )3 ]2 [AlCl4 ]2 (1) precipitated. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals of 1 revealed a triclinic crystal structure that contains (Bi7 S8 )5+ spiro-dicubanes, [S(AlCl3 )3 ]2- tetrahedra triples, isolated [AlCl4 ]- tetrahedra, and sodium cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Knies
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of SolidsNöthnitzer Str. 4001187DresdenGermany
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4
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Zhang T, Doert T, Wang H, Zhang S, Ruck M. Inorganic Synthesis Based on Reactions of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22148-22165. [PMID: 34032351 PMCID: PMC8518931 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents are of growing interest as solvents for the resource‐efficient synthesis of inorganic materials. This Review covers chemical reactions of various deep eutectic solvents and types of ionic liquids, including metal‐containing ionic liquids, [BF4]−‐ or [PF6]−‐based ionic liquids, basic ionic liquids, and chalcogen‐containing ionic liquids. Cases in which cations, anions, or both are incorporated into the final products are also included. The purpose of this Review is to raise caution about the chemical reactivity of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents and to establish a guide for their proper use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Thomas Doert
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hui Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Suojiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187, Dresden, Germany
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5
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Zhang T, Doert T, Wang H, Zhang S, Ruck M. Ionische Flüssigkeiten und stark eutektische Lösungsmittel in der anorganischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Thomas Doert
- Fakultät für Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Hui Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Suojiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Michael Ruck
- Fakultät für Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Deutschland
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe 01187 Dresden Deutschland
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6
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Knies M, Nawroth P, Golub P, Isaeva A, Ruck M. The Mixed‐Valence C
atena
‐Heteropolycation (Bi
2
S
2
)
+. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Knies
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Paul Nawroth
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Pavlo Golub
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Van der Waals – Zeeman Institute Institute of Physics University of Amsterdam 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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7
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Knies M, Groh MF, Pietsch T, Lê Anh M, Ruck M. Metal Assisted Synthesis of Cationic Sulfidobismuth Cubanes in Ionic Liquids. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:110-116. [PMID: 33565736 PMCID: PMC7874255 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bi2 S3 was dissolved in the presence of either AuCl/PtCl2 or AgCl in the ionic liquids [BMIm]Cl ⋅ xAlCl3 (BMIm=1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium; x=4-4.3) through annealing the mixtures at 180 or 200 °C. Upon cooling to room temperature, orange, air-sensitive crystals of [BMIm](Bi4 S4 )[AlCl4 ]5 (1) or Ag(Bi7 S8 )[S(AlCl3 )3 ]2 [AlCl4 ]2 (2) precipitated, respectively. 1 did not form in the absence of AuCl/PtCl2 , suggesting an essential role of the metal cations. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals of 1 revealed a monoclinic crystal structure that contains (Bi4 S4 )4+ heterocubanes and [AlCl4 ]- tetrahedra as well as [BMIm]+ cations. The intercalation of the ionic liquid was confirmed via solid state NMR spectroscopy, revealing unusual coupling behavior. The crystal structure of 2 consists of (Bi7 S8 )5+ spiro-dicubanes, [S(AlCl3 )3 ]2- tetrahedra triples, isolated [AlCl4 ]- tetrahedra, and heavily disordered silver(I) cations. No cation ordering took place in 2 upon slow cooling to 100 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Knies
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Matthias F. Groh
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH AachenLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Mai Lê Anh
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of SolidsNöthnitzer Str. 4001187DresdenGermany
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8
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Guschlbauer J, Sundermeyer J. Heavy Chalcogenide-Based Ionic Liquids in Syntheses of Metal Chalcogenide Materials near Room Temperature. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:92-96. [PMID: 33565731 PMCID: PMC7874248 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This minireview describes two strategically different and unexplored approaches to use ionic liquids (IL) containing weakly solvated and highly reactive chalcogenide anions [E-SiMe3 ]- and [E-H]- of the heavy chalcogens (E=S, Se, Te) in materials synthesis near room temperature. The first strategy involves the synthesis of unprecedented trimethylsilyl chalcogenido metalates Cat+ [M(E-SiMe3 )n ]- (Cat=organic IL cation) of main group and transition metals (M=Ga, In, Sn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Au). These fully characterized homoleptic metalates serve as thermally metastable precursors in low-temperature syntheses of binary, ternary and even quaternary chalcogenide materials such as CIGS and CZTS relevant for semiconductor and photovoltaics (PV) applications. Furthermore, thermally and protolytically metastable coinage metalates Cat+ [M(ESiMe3 )2 ]- (M=Cu, Ag, Au; E=S, Se) are accessible. Finally, the use of precursors BMPyr[E-SiMe3 ] (E=Se,Te; BMPyr=1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium) as sources of activated selenium and tellurium in the synthesis of high-grade thermoelectric nanoparticles Bi2 Se3 and Bi2 Te3 is shortly highlighted. The second synthesis strategy involves the metalation of ionic liquids Cat[S-H] and Cat[Se-H] by protolytically highly active metal alkyls or amides Rn M. This rather general approach towards unknown chalcogenido metalates Catm [Rn-1 M(E)]m (E=S, Se) will be demonstrated in a research paper following this short review head-to-tail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannick Guschlbauer
- Fachbereich Chemie and Materials Science CenterPhilipps-UniversitätHans-Meerwein-Str. 435032MarburgGermany
| | - Jörg Sundermeyer
- Fachbereich Chemie and Materials Science CenterPhilipps-UniversitätHans-Meerwein-Str. 435032MarburgGermany
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9
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Arlt S, Bläsing K, Harloff J, Laatz KC, Michalik D, Nier S, Schulz A, Stoer P, Stoffers A, Villinger A. Pseudohalogen Chemistry in Ionic Liquids with Non-innocent Cations and Anions. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:62-71. [PMID: 33565728 PMCID: PMC7874254 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Within the second funding period of the SPP 1708 "Material Synthesis near Room Temperature",which started in 2017, we were able to synthesize novel anionic species utilizing Ionic Liquids (ILs) both, as reaction media and reactant. ILs, bearing the decomposable and non-innocent methyl carbonate anion [CO3 Me]- , served as starting material and enabled facile access to pseudohalide salts by reaction with Me3 Si-X (X=CN, N3 , OCN, SCN). Starting with the synthesized Room temperature Ionic Liquid (RT-IL) [nBu3 MeN][B(OMe)3 (CN)], we were able to crystallize the double salt [nBu3 MeN]2 [B(OMe)3 (CN)](CN). Furthermore, we studied the reaction of [WCC]SCN and [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation) with their corresponding protic acids HX (X=SCN, CN), which resulted in formation of [H(NCS)2 ]- and the temperature labile solvate anions [CN(HCN)n ]- (n=2, 3). In addition, the highly labile anionic HCN solvates were obtained from [PPN]X ([PPN]=μ-nitridobis(triphenylphosphonium), X=N3 , OCN, SCN and OCP) and HCN. Crystals of [PPN][X(HCN)3 ] (X=N3 , OCN) and [PPN][SCN(HCN)2 ] were obtained when the crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. Interestingly, reaction of [PPN]OCP with HCN was noticed, which led to the formation of [P(CN)2 ]- , crystallizing as HCN disolvate [PPN][P(CN⋅HCN)2 ]. Furthermore, we were able to isolate the novel cyanido(halido) silicate dianions of the type [SiCl0.78 (CN)5.22 ]2- and [SiF(CN)5 ]2- and the hexa-substituted [Si(CN)6 ]2- by temperature controlled halide/cyanide exchange reactions. By facile neutralization reactions with the non-innocent cation of [Et3 HN]2 [Si(CN)6 ] with MOH (M=Li, K), Li2 [Si(CN)6 ] ⋅ 2 H2 O and K2 [Si(CN)6 ] were obtained, which form three dimensional coordination polymers. From salt metathesis processes of M2 [Si(CN)6 ] with different imidazolium bromides, we were able to isolate new imidazolium salts and the ionic liquid [BMIm]2 [Si(CN)6 ]. When reacting [Mes(nBu)Im]2 [Si(CN)6 ] with an excess of the strong Lewis acid B(C6 F5 )3 , the voluminous adduct anion {Si[CN⋅B(C6 F5 )3 ]6 }2- was obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sören Arlt
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Kevin Bläsing
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Jörg Harloff
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | | | - Dirk Michalik
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Simon Nier
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435032MarburgGermany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
- MaterialdesignLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse an derUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Philip Stoer
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Alrik Stoffers
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut fur ChemieUniversität RostockA.-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
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10
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Peters B, Möbs M, Michel N, Tambornino F, Dehnen S. Ionic Liquid-Driven Formation of and Cation Exchange in Layered Sulfido Stannates - a CH 2 Group Makes the Difference. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:227-232. [PMID: 33565724 PMCID: PMC7874508 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Two types of layered sulfido stannates or a molecular cluster compound are obtained upon ionothermal treatment of the simple sulfido stannate salt K4 [SnS4 ] · 4H2 O that is based on binary tetrahedral [SnS4 ]4- anions. The formation of the respective products, novel compounds (C4 C1 C1 Im)2 [Sn3 S7 ] (1 a), (C4 C1 C2 Im)2 [Sn3 S7 ] (1 b), and (C4 C1 C2 Im)2 [Sn4 S9 ] (2) with layered anionic substructures, or the recently reported compound (C4 C1 C1 Im)4+x [Sn10 O4 S16 (SMe)4 ][An]x (A) comprising a molecular cluster anion, is controlled by both the choice of the ionic liquid cation and the reaction temperature. We report the scale-up of the syntheses by a factor of 100 with regard to other reported ionothermal syntheses of related compounds, and a procedure of how to isolate them in phase-pure form - both being rare observations in chalcogenido stannate chemistry in ionic liquids. Moreover, the synthesis of compound 1 a can be achieved by rapid cation exchange starting out from 1 b, which has not been reported for organic cations in any chalcogenido stannate salt to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertram Peters
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Martin Möbs
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Nick Michel
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Frank Tambornino
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
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11
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Peters B, Krampe C, Klärner J, Dehnen S. Structural Expansion of Chalcogenido Tetrelates in Ionic Liquids by Incorporation of Sulfido Antimonate Units. Chemistry 2020; 26:16683-16689. [PMID: 32876359 PMCID: PMC7756300 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Multinary chalcogenido (semi)metalate salts exhibit finely tunable optical properties based on the combination of metal and chalcogenide ions in their polyanionic substructure. Here, we present the structural expansion of chalcogenido germanate(IV) or stannate(IV) architectures with SbIII , which clearly affects the vibrational and optical absorption properties of the solid compounds. For the synthesis of the title compounds, [K4 (H2 O)4 ][Ge4 S10 ] or [K4 (H2 O)4 ][SnS4 ] were reacted with SbCl3 under ionothermal conditions in imidazolium-based ionic liquids. Salt metathesis at relatively low temperatures (120 °C or 150 °C) enabled the incorporation of (formally) Sb3+ ions into the anionic substructure of the precursors, and their modification to form (Cat)16 [Ge2 Sb2 S7 ]6 [GeS4 ] (1) and (Cat)6 [Sn10 O4 S20 ][Sb3 S4 ]2 (2 a and 2 b), wherein Cat=(C4 C1 C1 Im)+ (1 and 2 a) or (C4 C1 C2 Im)+ (2 b). In 1, germanium and antimony atoms are combined to form a rare noradamantane-type ternary molecular anion, six of which surround an {GeS4 } unit in a highly symmetric secondary structure, and finally crystallize in a diamond-like superstructure. In 2, supertetrahedral oxo-sulfido stannate clusters are generated, as known from the ionothermal treatment of the stannate precursor alone, yet, linked here into unprecedented one-dimensional strands with {Sb3 S4 } units as linkers. We discuss the single-crystal structures of these uncommon salts of ternary and quaternary chalcogenido (semi)metalate anions, as well as their Raman and UV-visible spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertram Peters
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Chloé Krampe
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Julian Klärner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
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12
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Designing of Ag
2
S Nanowires from a Single‐Source Molecular Precursor [(PPh
3
)
2
AgS
2
P(O
i
Pr)
2
] for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Tan D, Kirbus B, Eng LM, Ruck M. Nanostructured Borate Halides for Optical Second Harmonic Generation at Surfaces. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deming Tan
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Benjamin Kirbus
- Institute of Applied Physics Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Lukas M. Eng
- Institute of Applied Physics Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- ct.qmat Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter Cluster of Excellence EXC 2147 Dresden/Würzburg Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- ct.qmat Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter Cluster of Excellence EXC 2147 Dresden/Würzburg Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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14
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Wang Y, Zhu Z, Sun Z, Hu Q, Li J, Jiang J, Huang X. Discrete Supertetrahedral T5 Selenide Clusters and Their Se/S Solid Solutions: Ionic-Liquid-Assisted Precursor Route Syntheses and Photocatalytic Properties. Chemistry 2020; 26:1624-1632. [PMID: 31971636 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Although supertetrahedral Tn sulfide clusters (n=2-6) have been extensively explored, the synthesis of Tn selenide clusters with n>4 has not been achieved thus far. Reported here are ionic-liquid (IL)-assisted precursor route syntheses, characterizations, and the photocatalytic properties of six new M-In-Q (M=Cu or Cd; Q=Se or Se/S) chalcogenide compounds, namely [Bmmim]12 Cu5 In30 Q52 Cl3 (Im) (Q=Se (T5-1), Se48.5 S3.5 (T5-2); Bmmim=1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, Im=imidazole), [Bmmim]11 Cd6 In28 Q52 Cl3 (MIm) (Q=Se (T5-3), Se28.5 S23.5 (T5-4), Se16 S36 (T5-5); MIm=1-methylimidazole), and [Bmmim]9 Cd6 In28 Se8 S44 Cl(MIm)3 (T5-6). The cluster compounds T5-1 and T5-3 represent the largest molecular supertetrahedral Tn selenide clusters to date. Under visible-light illumination, the Cu-In-Q compounds showed photocatalytic activity towards the decomposition of crystal violet, whereas the Cd-In-Q compounds exhibited good photocatalytic H2 evolution activity. Interestingly, the experimental results show that the photocatalytic performances of the selenide/sulfide solid solutions were significantly better than those of their selenide analogues, for example, the degradation time of the organic dye with T5-2 was much shorter than that with T5-1, whereas the photocatalytic H2 evolution efficiencies with T5-3-T5-6 improved significantly with increasing sulfur content. This work highlights the significance of IL-assisted precursor route synthesis and the tuning of photocatalytic properties through the formation of solid solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.,College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhu
- Applied Chemistry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Zhaofeng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Qianqian Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jianrong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jiang Jiang
- Applied Chemistry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Xiaoying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
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15
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Engel A, Dehnen S. Amino Acid Functionalized Organotin Trichlorides and Their Tin Sulfide Clusters. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annikka Engel
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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16
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Simon I, Hornung J, Barthel J, Thomas J, Finze M, Fischer RA, Janiak C. Synthesis of nickel/gallium nanoalloys using a dual-source approach in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazole ionic liquids. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 10:1754-1767. [PMID: 31501747 PMCID: PMC6720474 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.10.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
NiGa is a catalyst for the semihydrogenation of alkynes. Here we show the influence of different dispersion times before microwave-induced decomposition of the precursors on the phase purity, as well as the influence of the time of microwave-induced decomposition on the crystallinity of the NiGa nanoparticles. Microwave-induced co-decomposition of all-hydrocarbon precursors [Ni(COD)2] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and GaCp* (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) in the ionic liquid [BMIm][NTf2] selectively yields small intermetallic Ni/Ga nanocrystals of 5 ± 1 nm as derived from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) and supported by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), selected-area energy diffraction (SAED) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). NiGa@[BMIm][NTf2] catalyze the semihydrogenation of 4-octyne to 4-octene with 100% selectivity towards (E)-4-octene over five runs, but with poor conversion values. IL-free, precipitated NiGa nanoparticles achieve conversion values of over 90% and selectivity of 100% towards alkene over three runs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilka Simon
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Julius Hornung
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische und Metallorganische Chemie TU München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Juri Barthel
- Gemeinschaftslabor für Elektronenmikroskopie RWTH-Aachen, Ernst Ruska-Centrum für Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie mit Elektronen, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jörg Thomas
- Department Structure and Nano-/Micromechanics of Materials, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Maik Finze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische und Metallorganische Chemie TU München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany
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17
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Groh MF, Müller U, Isaeva A, Ruck M. The Intermetalloid Clusters [Ni2Bi12]4+and [Rh2Bi12]4+- Ionothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Chemical Bonding. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
| | - Ulrike Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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18
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Donsbach C, Dehnen S. Formation of [(C
n
C
1
imTe)
4
Hg]
2+
(
n
= 6, 8) upon in‐situ Generation of Dialkylimidazole‐2‐Tellurones in Ionic Liquids at Room Temperature. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Donsbach
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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19
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Mayer K, Weßing J, Fässler TF, Fischer RA. Intermetalloid Clusters: Molecules and Solids in a Dialogue. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14372-14393. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kerstin Mayer
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry with Focus on Novel Materials; Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Munich; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Jana Weßing
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Munich; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Thomas F. Fässler
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry with Focus on Novel Materials; Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Munich; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Roland A. Fischer
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Munich; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
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20
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Mayer K, Weßing J, Fässler TF, Fischer RA. Intermetalloide Cluster: Moleküle und Festkörper im Dialog. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kerstin Mayer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie mit Schwerpunkt Neue Materialien; Department Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Jana Weßing
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische und Metallorganische Chemie; Department Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Deutschland
| | - Thomas F. Fässler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie mit Schwerpunkt Neue Materialien; Department Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Roland A. Fischer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische und Metallorganische Chemie; Department Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Deutschland
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21
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Donsbach C, Dehnen S. (C4C1Im)6[Hg7Se10]: The Salt of a Molecular Selenido Mercurate Anion Obtained from Ionic Liquids. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Donsbach
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW); Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW); Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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22
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Hanau K, Rinn N, Argentari M, Dehnen S. Organotin Selenide Clusters and Hybrid Capsules. Chemistry 2018; 24:11711-11716. [PMID: 29787626 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Several compounds with unique structural motifs that have already been known from organotin sulfide chemistry, but remained unprecedented in organotin selenide chemistry so far, have been synthesized. The reaction of [(R1 Sn)4 Se6 ] (R1 =CMe2 CH2 C(O)Me) with N2 H4 ⋅H2 O/(SiMe3 )2 Se and PhN2 H3 /(SiMe3 )2 Se led to the formation of [{(R2 Sn)2 SnSe4 }2 (μ-Se)2 ] (1; R2 =CMe2 CH2 C(Me)NNH2 ) and [{(R3 Sn)2 SnSe4 }2 (μ-Se)2 ] (2; R3 =CMe2 CH2 C(Me)NNPhH)). The addition of ortho-phthalaldehyde to [(R2 Sn)4 Se6 ] yielded a cluster with intramolecular bridging of the organic groups, namely, [(R4 Sn2 )2 Se6 ] (3; R4 =(CMe2 CH2 C(Me)NNCH)2 C6 H4 ). The introduction of organic ligands with longer chains finally allowed the isolation of inorganic-organic capsules of the type [(μ-R)3 (Sn3 Se4 )2 ]X2 , with R=(CMe2 CH2 C(Me)NNHC(O))2 (CH2 )4 and X=[SnC3 ], Cl (4 a, b) or R=CMe2 CH2 C(Me)NNH)2 and X=[SnCl3 ] (5). The capsules enclose solvent molecules and/or anions as guests. All compounds were characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Hanau
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Niklas Rinn
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Mario Argentari
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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23
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Santner S, Wolff A, Ruck M, Dehnen S. Multi-Valent Group 14 Chalcogenide Architectures from Ionic Liquids: 0D-{[Cs@Sn II4 (Ge IV4 Se 10 ) 4 ] 7- } and 2D-{[Sn II (Ge IV4 Se 10 )] 2- }. Chemistry 2018; 24:11899-11903. [PMID: 29806888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In order to explore if and how salts comprising polycations and salts comprising polyanions might interact, the [AlBr4 ]- salt of the [Pt@Bi10 ]4+ cluster cation was added to the reaction mixture for the synthesis of the supersphere cluster anion [Ge24 Sn36 Se132 ]24- from Cs4 [Ge4 Se10 ]⋅H2 O and SnCl4 ⋅5 H2 O under ionothermal conditions at 120 °C. Indeed, the reaction yields two new compounds, depending on the cation of the used ionic liquid. Apparently, the polycation is not retained under the given conditions, but it acts as a reductant affording SnII . In a (C4 C1 C1 im)+ -based ionic liquid mixture, a unique supertetrahedral anion is obtained that embeds a Cs+ cation, 0D-{[Cs@SnII4 (GeIV4 Se10 )4 ]7- }, while (C4 C1 im)+ cations stabilize an unprecedented ternary layered anion, 2D-{[SnII (GeIV4 Se10 )]2- }. Test reactions with common sources of SnII did not afford the new compounds, indicating the necessity of an in situ reduction, for which the polycation seems appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Wolff
- Fakultät für Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Fakultät für Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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24
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Huang R, Dong X, Yan B, Du X, Wei D, Zang S, Mak TCW. Tandem Silver Cluster Isomerism and Mixed Linkers to Modulate the Photoluminescence of Cluster‐Assembled Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ren‐Wu Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Xi‐Yan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Bing‐Jie Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Xiang‐Sha Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Dong‐Hui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Shuang‐Quan Zang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
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25
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Huang R, Dong X, Yan B, Du X, Wei D, Zang S, Mak TCW. Tandem Silver Cluster Isomerism and Mixed Linkers to Modulate the Photoluminescence of Cluster‐Assembled Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8560-8566. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ren‐Wu Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Xi‐Yan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Bing‐Jie Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Xiang‐Sha Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Dong‐Hui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Shuang‐Quan Zang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
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26
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Donsbach C, Reiter K, Sundholm D, Weigend F, Dehnen S. [Hg 4 Te 8 (Te 2 ) 4 ] 8- : A Heavy Metal Porphyrinoid Embedded in a Lamellar Structure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8770-8774. [PMID: 29756340 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The use of ionic liquids (Cn C1 Im)[BF4 ] with long alkyl chains (n=10, 12) in the ionothermal treatment of Na2 [HgTe2 ] led to lamellar crystal structures with molecular macrocyclic anions [Hg8 Te16 ]8- (1), the heaviest known topological relative of porphyrin. [Hg8 Te16 ]8- differs from porphyrin by the absence of an electronic π-system, which prevents a "global" aromaticity. Quantum chemical studies reveal instead small ring currents in the pyrrole-type five-membered rings that indicate weak local (σ) aromaticity. As a result of their lamellar nature, the compounds are promising candidates for the formation of sheets containing chalcogenidometalate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Donsbach
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Kevin Reiter
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Dage Sundholm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtanens plats 1), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Florian Weigend
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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27
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Donsbach C, Reiter K, Sundholm D, Weigend F, Dehnen S. [Hg
4
Te
8
(Te
2
)
4
]
8−
: ein Schwermetall‐Porphyrinoid in einer lamellaren Struktur. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Donsbach
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Kevin Reiter
- Institut für Nanotechnologie Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Dage Sundholm
- Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki P. O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtanens plats 1) 00014 University of Helsinki Finnland
| | - Florian Weigend
- Institut für Nanotechnologie Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Deutschland
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28
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Rinn N, Guggolz L, Lange J, Chatterjee S, Block T, Pöttgen R, Dehnen S. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Chemistry 2018; 24:5840-5848. [PMID: 29405494 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the organotin selenide chloride clusters [(R1 SnIV )3 Se4 Cl] (A, R1 =CMe2 CH2 C(O)Me) or [(R1 SnIV )4 Se6 ] (B) with [Cu(PPh3 )3-x Clx ] yield cluster compounds with different inorganic, mixed-valence core structures: [Cu4 SnII SnIV6 Se12 ], [Cu2 SnII2 SnIV4 Se8 Cl2 ], [Cu2 SnII SnIV4 Se8 ], [Cu2 SnII2 SnIV2 Se4 Cl4 ], and [Cu2 SnIV2 Se4 ]. Five of the compounds, namely [(CuPPh3 )2 {(R1 SnIV )2 Se4 }] (1), [(CuPPh3 )2 SnII {(R2 SnIV )2 Se4 }2 ] (2), [(CuPPh3 )2 (SnII Cl)2 {(RSnIV )2 Se4 }2 ] (3) [(CuPPh3 )2 (SnII Cu2 ){(R1 SnIV )2 Se4 }3 ] (4), and [Cu(CuPPh3 )(SnII Cu2 ){(R1 SnIV )2 Se4 }3 ] (5) are structurally closely related. They are based on [(CuPPh3 )2 {(RSnIV )2 Se4 }n ] aggregates comprising [(RSnIV )2 Se4 ] and [CuPPh3 ] building units, which are linked by further metal atoms. A sixth compound, [(CuPPh3 )2 (SnII Cl)2 {(R1 SnIV Cl)Se2 }2 ] (6), differs from the others by containing [(RSnIV Cl)Se2 ] units instead, which affects the absorption properties. The compounds were analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR and 119 Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, DFT calculations as well as optical absorption experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Rinn
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 3504, Marburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Guggolz
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 3504, Marburg, Germany
| | - Jurek Lange
- FB 07 Mathematics and Informatics, Physics, Geography, Institute of Experimental Physics I, Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Gießen, Germany
| | - Sangam Chatterjee
- FB 07 Mathematics and Informatics, Physics, Geography, Institute of Experimental Physics I, Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Gießen, Germany
| | - Theresa Block
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie, Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 3504, Marburg, Germany
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29
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Santner S, Sprenger JAP, Finze M, Dehnen S. The Role of [BF4]−and [B(CN)4]−Anions in the Ionothermal Synthesis of Chalcogenidometalates. Chemistry 2018; 24:3474-3480. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Jan A. P. Sprenger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Maik Finze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
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Lê Anh M, Wolff A, Kaiser M, Yogendra S, Weigand JJ, Pallmann J, Brunner E, Ruck M, Doert T. Mechanistic exploration of the copper(i) phosphide synthesis in phosphonium-based and phosphorus-free ionic liquids. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:15004-15011. [PMID: 29051938 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03083e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the synthesis of copper(i) phosphide (Cu3-xP) in the ionic liquid (IL) trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride ([P66614][Cl]) was investigated. The phosphide formation is promoted by a transformation of red phosphorus (Pred) into mobile P4 molecules and a surface activation of copper caused by the IL including the Brønsted acidic impurity. The surface activation is important to obtain a quantitative product yield. Moreover, we demonstrate that single-phase Cu3-xP can also be synthesized in the nitrogen-based IL tetrabutylammonium chloride ([N4444][Cl]). Further substitution of the anion of the IL using tetrabutylammonium bromide ([N4444][Br]) or the complete replacement of the IL by a deep eutectic solvent consisting of adipic acid and betaine do not lead to single-phase Cu3-xP. Therefore, the nature of the anions present in the IL also seems to be relevant for the convenient phosphidization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Lê Anh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
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31
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Ma YZ, Bestgen S, Gamer MT, Konchenko SN, Roesky PW. Polysulfid-Koordinationscluster der Lanthanoide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Zhao Ma
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie; Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Sebastian Bestgen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie; Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Michael T. Gamer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie; Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Sergey N. Konchenko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie; Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS; Prosp. Lavrentieva 3 630090 Novosibirsk Russland
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova str. 2 630090 Novosibirsk Russland
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie; Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
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Ma YZ, Bestgen S, Gamer MT, Konchenko SN, Roesky PW. Polysulfide Coordination Clusters of the Lanthanides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13249-13252. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Zhao Ma
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sebastian Bestgen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael T. Gamer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sergey N. Konchenko
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS; Prosp. Lavrentieva 3 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova str. 2 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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33
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Groh MF, Müller U, Isaeva A, Ruck M. Ionothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Chemical Bonding of the Rhodium-Centered Clusters [RhBi9]4+and [(RhBi7)I8]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road CB2 1EW Cambridge United Kingdom
| | - Ulrike Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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34
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Hog M, Schneider M, Krossing I. Synthesis and Characterization of Bromoaluminate Ionic Liquids. Chemistry 2017; 23:9821-9830. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Hog
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
- Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF); Universität Freiburg; Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Marius Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
- Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF); Universität Freiburg; Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
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35
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Santner S, Yogendra S, Weigand JJ, Dehnen S. Exploring the Chemical Reaction Space at the Formation of Chalcogenidometalate Superspheres in Ionic Liquids. Chemistry 2017; 23:1999-2004. [PMID: 28009490 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of anionic chalcogenidometalate superspheres can be achieved from [Ge4 Se10 ]4- salts and SnCl4 in ionic liquids with 1-alkyl-(2,)3-(di)methylimidazolium cations, denoted as (Cn (C1 )C1 Im)+ (alkyl = butyl for n=4, hexyl for n=6, octyl for n=8). Their formation is apparently independent from the lengths of the Cn chain, and the presence or absence of a second methyl group at the ionic liquid cation (that are exchanged for alkali metal cations in precursor compounds during the reactions), although this may appear counterintuitive. In contrast, and equally counterintuitive, the ionic liquid anion was found to play a crucial role for both the general observability as well as the crystal yield and quality of the products, although they are not part of the product: a minimum content of chloride is needed, while ionic liquids with [BF4 ]- anions alone do not support the product formation/crystallization. The observation suggests a subtle equilibrium of SnCl4 with according halidostannate anions that decreases the reactivity of the tin source. The finding is of particular interest, as chloride anions were shown to have been major impurities of former "chloride-free" ionic liquid charges, which potentially led to irreproducible synthesis protocols in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sivathmeehan Yogendra
- Professur für Anorganische Molekülchemie, TU Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jan J Weigand
- Professur für Anorganische Molekülchemie, TU Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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36
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Donsbach C, Dehnen S. Formation of Crystalline Telluridomercurates from Ionic Liquids near Room Temperature. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Donsbach
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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37
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Groh MF, Wolff A, Wahl B, Rasche B, Gebauer P, Ruck M. Pentagonal Bismuth Antiprisms with Endohedral Palladium or Platinum Atoms by Low-Temperature Syntheses. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias F. Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Alexander Wolff
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bernhard Wahl
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bertold Rasche
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Paul Gebauer
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids; Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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38
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Donsbach C, Thiele G, Finger LH, Sundermeyer J, Dehnen S. Mercurates from a Revised Ionothermal Synthesis Route: The Pseudo-Flux Approach. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6725-30. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Donsbach
- Fachbereich
Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Günther Thiele
- Fachbereich
Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Lars H. Finger
- Fachbereich
Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jörg Sundermeyer
- Fachbereich
Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich
Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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39
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Du CF, Shen NN, Li JR, Hao MT, Wang Z, Huang XY. Synthesizing 2D and 3D Selenidostannates in Ionic Liquids: The Synergistic Structure-Directing Effects of Ionic Liquids and Metal-Amine Complexes. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1555-64. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Feng Du
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049 P.R. China
| | - Nan-Nan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049 P.R. China
| | - Jian-Rong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
| | - Min-Ting Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
| | - Zi Wang
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P.R. China
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