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Kim S, Muhammad R, Son K, Oh H. Heterometallic Gd-Dy Formate Frameworks for Enhanced Magnetocaloric Properties. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2994-2999. [PMID: 36757112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have great potential as magnetic refrigerants under cryogenic conditions and are comparable to conventional alloys and magnetic nanoparticles. In particular, MOFs with Gd3+ ions behave as excellent magnetic refrigerants because of their large spin ground states. However, the major drawback of Gd3+-based MOFs is that they are not affected by the ligand material owing to the excessively large spin-only magnetic moment; therefore, their application is limited to the cryogenic region in the magnetic cooling field. In this study, we report the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) resulting from heterogenized MOFs obtained from the reaction of Gd3+ and Dy3+ ions and their varied molar composition with the formate ligand. For GdxDy1-x-(HCOO)3, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, the isothermal magnetic entropy change (ΔSm) increased with the increase in the fraction of Gd in the heterogenized MOFs. Meanwhile, with increasing Dy contents, the maximum peak temperature of ΔSm is shifted to a higher temperature while preserving a relatively high ΔSm value of 22.35 J·kg-1 K-1 at T = 7 K for an applied field change (ΔH) of 7 T despite the anisotropy and crystalline electric field effects. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the samples with a Dy content of 75% or more maintained the ΔSm operating temperature longer. Therefore, the current approach of including Dy3+ ions in lanthanide compounds provides the possibility of further extending the operating temperature of magnetic cooling materials from cryogenic temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhwan Kim
- Future Convergence Technology Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Raeesh Muhammad
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwanghyo Son
- Department of Physics Education, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunchul Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.,Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
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2
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Buschmann DA, Dietrich HM, Schneider D, Birkelbach VM, Stuhl C, Törnroos KW, Maichle‐Mössmer C, Anwander R. Nanoscale Organolanthanum Clusters: Nuclearity-Directing Role of Cyclopentadienyl and Halogenido Ligands. Chemistry 2020; 26:10834-10840. [PMID: 32329535 PMCID: PMC7496188 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Tetramethylaluminato/halogenido(X) ligand exchange reactions in half-sandwich complexes [CpR La(AlMe4 )2 ] are feasible in non-coordinating solvents and provide access to large coordination clusters of the type [CpR LaX2 ]x . Incomplete exchange reactions generate the hexalanthanum clusters [CpR 6 La6 X8 (AlMe4 )4 ] (CpR =Cp*=C5 Me5 , X=I; CpR =Cp'=C5 H4 SiMe3 , X=Br, I). Treatment of [Cp*La(AlMe4 )2 ] with two equivalents Me3 SiI gave the nonalanthanum cluster [Cp*LaI2 ]9 , while the exhaustive reaction of [Cp'La(AlMe4 )2 ] with the halogenido transfer reagents Me3 GeX and Me3 SiX (X=I, Br, Cl) produced a series of monocyclopentadienyl rare-earth-metal clusters with distinct nuclearity. Depending on the halogenido ion size the homometallic clusters [Cp'LaCl2 ]10 and [Cp'LaX2 ]12 (X=Br, I) could be isolated, whereas different crystallization techniques led to the aggregation of clusters of distinct structural motifs, including the desilylated cyclopentadienyl-bridged cluster [(μ-Cp)2 Cp'8 La8 I14 ] and the heteroaluminato derivative [Cp'10 La10 Br18 (AlBr2 Me2 )2 ]. The use of the Cp' ancillary ligand facilitates cluster characterization by means of NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis A. Buschmann
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - H. Martin Dietrich
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - David Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Verena M. Birkelbach
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Christoph Stuhl
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Karl W. Törnroos
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BergenAllégaten 415007BergenNorway
| | - Cäcilia Maichle‐Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
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3
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Chen R, Yan Z, Kong X, Long L, Zheng L. Integration of Lanthanide–Transition‐Metal Clusters onto CdS Surfaces for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhi‐Hao Yan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xiang‐Jian Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - La‐Sheng Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Lan‐Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
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4
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Chen R, Yan Z, Kong X, Long L, Zheng L. Integration of Lanthanide–Transition‐Metal Clusters onto CdS Surfaces for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16796-16800. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhi‐Hao Yan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xiang‐Jian Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - La‐Sheng Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Lan‐Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
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5
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Cui C, Cao J, Luo X, Lin Q, Xu Y. Two Pairs of Chiral “Tower‐Like” Ln
4
Cr
4
(Ln=Gd, Dy) Clusters: Syntheses, Structure, and Magnetocaloric Effect. Chemistry 2018; 24:15295-15302. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Revised: 08/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenhui Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityCollege of Chemical Engineering Nanjing 210009 P.R. China
| | - Jia‐Peng Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityCollege of Chemical Engineering Nanjing 210009 P.R. China
| | - Xi‐Ming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityCollege of Chemical Engineering Nanjing 210009 P.R. China
| | - Qing‐Fang Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityCollege of Chemical Engineering Nanjing 210009 P.R. China
| | - Yan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityCollege of Chemical Engineering Nanjing 210009 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistryNanjing University Coordination Chemistry Institution Nanjing 210093 P.R. China
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6
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Pang X, Liu J, Wei G, Shi D, Bian H, Liu H, Yao D, Li H, Huang F. Tracking the Formation of a Series of Co
n
(n=2, 6, 8) Clusters from Linear Co
3
Precursor Clusters by Optimizing the Reaction Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuhong Pang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongwei Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hedong Bian
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Forest Chemicals of GuangxiGuangxi University of Nationalities Nanning 530006, P. R. China
| | - Hanfu Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiye Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuping Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesSchool of Chemistry and PharmacyGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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7
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Xia M, Shen S, Lu J, Sun Y, Li R. K3
Li3
Gd7
(BO3
)9
: A New Gadolinium-Rich Orthoborate for Cryogenic Magnetic Cooling. Chemistry 2018; 24:3147-3150. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjun Xia
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development; Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology; Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Shipeng Shen
- Department Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics; Institute of Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jun Lu
- Department Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics; Institute of Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Young Sun
- Department Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics; Institute of Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Rukang Li
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development; Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology; Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
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8
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Chen ZY, Tam DYS, Zhang LLM, Mak TCW. Silver Thiolate Nano-sized Molecular Clusters and Their Supramolecular Covalent Frameworks: An Approach Toward Pre-templated Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2763-2769. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin New Territories Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Dennis Y. S. Tam
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin New Territories Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Leon Li-Min Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin New Territories Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin New Territories Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
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9
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Griffiths K, Harding C, Dokorou VN, Loukopoulos E, Sampani SI, Abdul‐Sada A, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Lorusso G, Evangelisti M, Escuer A, Kostakis GE. Heptanuclear Disk‐Like M
II
3
Ln
III
4
(M = Ni, Co) Coordination Clusters: Synthesis, Structures and Magnetic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kieran Griffiths
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
| | - Chris Harding
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
| | - Vasiliki N. Dokorou
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
| | - Edward Loukopoulos
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
| | - Stavroula I. Sampani
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
| | - Alaa Abdul‐Sada
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
| | - Graham J. Tizzard
- UK National Crystallography Service Chemistry University of Southampton SO1 71BJ Southampton UK
| | - Simon J. Coles
- UK National Crystallography Service Chemistry University of Southampton SO1 71BJ Southampton UK
| | - Giulia Lorusso
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón(ICMA) CSIC ‐ Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Marco Evangelisti
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón(ICMA) CSIC ‐ Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Albert Escuer
- Department de Quimica Inorganica, i Orgànica, Secció Inorgànica and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN²UB) Universitat de Barcelona Martí Franqués 1‐11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - George E. Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences University of Sussex BN1 9QJ Brighton UK
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10
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Zheng XY, Zhang H, Wang Z, Liu P, Du MH, Han YZ, Wei RJ, Ouyang ZW, Kong XJ, Zhuang GL, Long LS, Zheng LS. Insights into Magnetic Interactions in a Monodisperse Gd12Fe14Metal Cluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11475-11479. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Revised: 07/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Ying Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Pengxin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ming-Hao Du
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ying-Zi Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Rong-Jia Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhong-Wen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Xiang-Jian Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Gui-Lin Zhuang
- College of Chemcal Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - La-Sheng Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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11
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Zheng XY, Zhang H, Wang Z, Liu P, Du MH, Han YZ, Wei RJ, Ouyang ZW, Kong XJ, Zhuang GL, Long LS, Zheng LS. Insights into Magnetic Interactions in a Monodisperse Gd12Fe14Metal Cluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Ying Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Pengxin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ming-Hao Du
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ying-Zi Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Rong-Jia Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhong-Wen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Xiang-Jian Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Gui-Lin Zhuang
- College of Chemcal Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - La-Sheng Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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