1
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Skvortsov IA, Filatova EO, Birin KP, Kalyagin AA, Chufarin AE, Lapshina DA, Shagalov EV, Stuzhin PA. Monomeric and Dimeric Boron (III) Subphthalocyanines Functionalized with 4-Hydroxy-Benzoic Acid as Potential Photosensitizers and Photocatalysts in Sulfoxidation. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202400319. [PMID: 38943622 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Axial modification of boron (III) subphthalocyanine bromides with 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid successfully led to the formation of the macrocycles with anchored 4-carboxyphenoxy group [RsPcPHBA] (R=tBu, H) in the axial position and to a new dimer [sPcPHBAsPc] as minor product. Tri-tert-butyl and unsubstituted subphthalocyanines bearing benzoate ([tBusPcBA], [sPcBA]), phenoxy-group ([tBusPcOPh], [sPcOPh])) in the axial position, have been also investigated as well as control sPcs. All compounds were characterized by NMR, IR, UV-Vis and mass spectrometry. The electrochemical properties were studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV). Singlet oxygen generation was systematically measured for all synthesized [RsPcX] by kinetic method of chemical trap decomposition (DPBF) and by determination of phosphorescence of singlet oxygen (at 1270 nm). Axially modified subphthalocyanines exhibit high quantum yields of singlet oxygen (1O2) generation (0.47-0.62). The observed exceptional photostability in oxygen-saturated ethanol or toluene solutions and high 1O2 quantum yields allows to use [tBusPcPHBA] as photocatalysts of selective oxidative transformations of organic sulfides to sulfoxides. Loading the catalyst to 9.7 ⋅ 10-2 mol % made it possible to achieve complete conversion of the substrate (TON up to 1700).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A Skvortsov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (ISUCT), Sheremetievskiy Av 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
| | - Elizaveta O Filatova
- Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA-Russian Technological University, Vernadsky Av. 86, Moscow, 119571, Russia
| | - Kirill P Birin
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Aleksandr A Kalyagin
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry RAS, Akademicheskaya st. 1, Ivanovo, 153045, Russia
| | - Alexey E Chufarin
- Organic Chemistry Department, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (ISUCT), Sheremetievskiy Av 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
| | - Daria A Lapshina
- Organic Chemistry Department, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (ISUCT), Sheremetievskiy Av 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
| | - Evgeny V Shagalov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (ISUCT), Sheremetievskiy Av 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
| | - Pavel A Stuzhin
- Organic Chemistry Department, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (ISUCT), Sheremetievskiy Av 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
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2
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Olgun U, Gülfen M, Zeki Yıldız S. Synthesis, characterization and band gap energy of new water soluble fluorescent diethanolamine-boron-subphthalocyanine dye using B nanoparticles and SiB6 microparticles. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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3
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Lan B, Wu X, Ma F, Zhang L, Yin S. Dual-Band, Efficient Self-Powered Organic Photodetectors with Isotype Subphthalocyanine-Based Heterojunctions toward Secure Optical Communications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:42277-42288. [PMID: 36074059 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
High-performance heterojunction organic photodetectors (OPDs) are of great significance in optical detecting technology due to their tailorable optoelectronic properties. Herein, we designed and synthesized three n-type subphthalocyanine (SubPc) derivatives PhO-BSubPcF12, CHO-PhO-BSubPcF12, and NO2-PhO-BSubPcF12 via axial nonhalogen substitution on fluorinated SubPc. These SubPc derivatives exhibit improved intramolecular charge transfer, high electron mobilities, optimized energy levels, and good thermal stability. The novel isotype p-n SubPc heterojunctions are evaluated as photosensitive layers in OPDs, which show a UV-visible dual-band response and self-powered effect. The optimal OPD with Br-BSubPc/NO2-PhO-BSubPcF12 presents stable and superior performances with a high responsivity (R) of 0.14 A W-1, a peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 30.6%, and an extremely low dark current of 0.92 nA cm-2 under a 570-595 nm illumination without a bias voltage. It has outperformed most of the reported SubPc-based OPDs. The better interfacial contact of p-n SubPc derivatives leads to a large depletion region with decreased trap densities as well as a low carrier recombination rate, which is conducive to the photoinduced carriers' separation and well-balanced transport, resulting in high device performances. Moreover, a secure communication strategy is successfully demonstrated by dual-band optimal OPD. This work is expected to provide some guidance for molecular engineering and device performance toward multifunctional electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baofa Lan
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Wu
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Feng Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
| | - Shougen Yin
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
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4
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Singh G, Chandra S. Unravelling the structural‐property relations of porphyrinoids with respect to photo‐ and electro‐chemical activities. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gita Singh
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Sudeshna Chandra
- Department of Chemistry Sunandan Divatia School of Science SVKM's NMIMS (Deemed to be) University Mumbai India
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5
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Tejerina L, Labella J, Martínez-Fernández L, Corral I, Victoria Martínez-Díaz M, Torres T. Subphthalocyaninato Boron(III) Hydride: Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity. Chemistry 2021; 27:12058-12062. [PMID: 34115440 PMCID: PMC8456786 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Subphthalocyanine (SubPc) chemistry has been limited so far by their high sensitivity toward strong nucleophiles. In particular, the substitution of the axial chlorine atom by a nucleophilic group in the case of less-reactive SubPcs, such as those bearing electron-withdrawing peripheral substituents, presents some limitations and requires harsh conditions. By taking advantage of the electrophilic character of DIBAL-H, it has been possible to prepare for the first time SubPc-hydride derivatives that exhibit high reactivity as hydroboration reagents of aldehydes. This hydride transfer requires using a typical carbonyl activator (trimethylsilyl triflate) and only one equivalent of aldehyde, affording SubPcs with an axial benzyloxy group in good yield. This transformation has proven to be a useful alternative method for the axial functionalisation of dodecafluoroSubPc, a paradigmatic SubPc derivative, by using electrophiles for the first time. Considering the increasing interest in SubPcs as electron-acceptor semiconductors with remarkable absorption in the visible range to replace fullerene in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, it is of the utmost importance to develop new synthetic methodologies for their axial functionalisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Tejerina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Labella
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lara Martínez-Fernández
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Corral
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
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6
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Berna BB, Platzer B, Wolf M, Lavarda G, Nardis S, Galloni P, Torres T, Guldi DM, Paolesse R. Panchromatic Light Harvesting and Stabilizing Charge-Separated States in Corrole-Phthalocyanine Conjugates through Coordinating a Subphthalocyanine. Chemistry 2020; 26:13451-13461. [PMID: 32293078 PMCID: PMC7693288 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Owing to the electron-donating and -accepting nature of corroles (Corr) and phthalocyanines (Pc), respectively, we designed and developed two novel covalently linked Corr-Pc conjugates. The synthetic route allows the preparation of the target conjugates in satisfying yields. Comprehensive steady-state absorption, fluorescence, and electrochemical assays enabled insights into energy and electron-transfer processes upon photoexcitation. Coordinating a pyridine-appended subphthalocyanine (SubPc) to the Pc of the conjugate sets up the ways and means to realize the first example of an array composed by three different porphyrinoids, which drives a cascade of energy and charge-transfer processes. Importantly, the SubPc assists in stabilizing the charge-separated state, that is, one-electron oxidized Corr and the one electron-reduced Pc, upon photoexcitation by means of a reductive charge transfer to the SubPc. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of an intramolecular oxidation of a Corr within electron-donor-acceptor conjugates by means of just photoexcitation. Moreover, the combination of Corr, Pc, and SubPc guarantees panchromatic absorption across the visible range of the solar spectrum, with the SubPc covering the "green gap" that usually affects porphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Berionni Berna
- Department of Chemical Science and TechnologiesUniversity of Rome Tor VergataVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133RomeItaly
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de CantoblancoC/ Francisco TomásyValiente 728049MadridSpain
- IMDEA—NanocienciaC/Faraday, 9. Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - Benedikt Platzer
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInterdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Maximiliam Wolf
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInterdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Giulia Lavarda
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de CantoblancoC/ Francisco TomásyValiente 728049MadridSpain
- IMDEA—NanocienciaC/Faraday, 9. Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - Sara Nardis
- Department of Chemical Science and TechnologiesUniversity of Rome Tor VergataVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133RomeItaly
| | - Pierluca Galloni
- Department of Chemical Science and TechnologiesUniversity of Rome Tor VergataVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133RomeItaly
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de CantoblancoC/ Francisco TomásyValiente 728049MadridSpain
- IMDEA—NanocienciaC/Faraday, 9. Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid28049MadridSpain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInterdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM)Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Roberto Paolesse
- Department of Chemical Science and TechnologiesUniversity of Rome Tor VergataVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133RomeItaly
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7
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Sakura Y, Yumioka F, Funaki T, Ono K. Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Boron β-Ketoiminate Dyes Forming a Linear Donor-π-Acceptor Structure. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1982-1989. [PMID: 32394647 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Organoboron complexes are of interest as chromophores for dye sensitizers owing to their light-harvesting and carrier-transporting properties. In this study, compounds containing boron β-ketoiminate (BKI) as a chromophore were synthesized and used as dye sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells. The new dyes were orange or red crystals and showed maximum absorptions in the 410-450 nm wavelength region on titanium dioxide substrates. These electrodes exhibited maximum efficiencies of over 80% in incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency spectra, suggesting that the continuous process of light absorption-excitation-electron injection was effectively performed. Open-circuit photovoltages were relatively high owing to the large dipole moments of the BKI dyes with a linear molecular structure. Thus, a maximum power conversion efficiency of 5.3% was successfully observed. Comparison of BKI dyes with boron β-diketonate dyes revealed certain differences in solution stability, spectral properties, and photovoltaic characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Sakura
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Fumina Yumioka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Takashi Funaki
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Higashi, Tsukuba, 305-8565, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ono
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
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8
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Wang Y, Mori S, Furuta H, Shimizu S. Bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-Substituted Subtriazachlorin: A Subphthalocyanine Analogue with Redox Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10975-10979. [PMID: 31199050 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-substituted subtriazachlorin was formed because of an unusual reaction of a 1,3-dithiole-2-one-fused subphthalocyanine in a triethylphosphite-mediated tetrathiafulvalene synthesis. In this novel molecule, the bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)ethane moiety and subtriazachlorin structure are fused, resulting in an electron-donating ability and broad absorption in the near-infrared region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yemei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
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9
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Wang Y, Mori S, Furuta H, Shimizu S. Bis(1,3‐dithiol‐2‐ylidene)‐Substituted Subtriazachlorin: A Subphthalocyanine Analogue with Redox Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yemei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES)Ehime University Matsuyama 790-8577 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS)Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS)Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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10
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Zatsikha YV, Swedin RK, Healy AT, Goff PC, Didukh NO, Blesener TS, Kayser M, Kovtun YP, Blank DA, Nemykin VN. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electron‐Transfer Properties of Ferrocene–BODIPY–Fullerene Near‐Infrared‐Absorbing Triads: Are Catecholopyrrolidine‐Linked Fullerenes a Good Architecture to Facilitate Electron‐Transfer? Chemistry 2019; 25:8401-8414. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy V. Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Rachel K. Swedin
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Andrew T. Healy
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Philip C. Goff
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Natalia O. Didukh
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
| | - Tanner S. Blesener
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Mathew Kayser
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Yuriy P. Kovtun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
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11
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Pang S, Más‐Montoya M, Xiao M, Duan C, Wang Z, Liu X, Janssen RAJ, Yu G, Huang F, Cao Y. Adjusting Aggregation Modes and Photophysical and Photovoltaic Properties of Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Small Molecules by Introducing B←N Bonds. Chemistry 2019; 25:564-572. [PMID: 30285301 PMCID: PMC6391975 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The packing mode of small-molecular semiconductors in thin films is an important factor that controls the performance of their optoelectronic devices. Designing and changing the packing mode by molecular engineering is challenging. Three structurally related diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based compounds were synthesized to study the effect of replacing C-C bonds by isoelectronic dipolar B←N bonds. By replacing one of the bridging C-C bonds on the peripheral fluorene units of the DPP molecules by a coordinative B←N bond and changing the B←N bond orientation, the optical absorption, fluorescence, and excited-state lifetime of the compounds can be tuned. The substitution alters the preferential aggregation of the molecules in the solid state from H-type (for C-C) to J-type (for B←N). Introducing B←N bonds thus provides a subtle way of controlling the packing mode. The photovoltaic properties of the compounds were evaluated in bulk heterojunctions with a fullerene acceptor and showed moderate performance as a consequence of suboptimal morphologies, bimolecular recombination, and triplet-state formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Miriam Más‐Montoya
- Molecular Materials and NanosystemsInstitute for, Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600 MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
- Present address: Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Murcia30100MurciaSpain
| | - Manjun Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Xi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - René A. J. Janssen
- Molecular Materials and NanosystemsInstitute for, Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600 MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Gang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Fei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Yong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
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12
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Lavarda G, Zirzlmeier J, Gruber M, Rami PR, Tykwinski RR, Torres T, Guldi DM. Feinabstimmung von intramolekularem resonantem Förster-Energietransfer und Aktivierung intramolekularer Singulettspaltung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Lavarda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica und Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spanien
| | - Johannes Zirzlmeier
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie &, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Molekulare Materialien (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Egerlandstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Marco Gruber
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie &, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Molekulare Materialien (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Parisa R. Rami
- Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Kanada
| | - Rik R. Tykwinski
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie &, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Molekulare Materialien (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
- Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Kanada
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica und Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spanien
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spanien
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie &, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Molekulare Materialien (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Egerlandstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
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13
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McAfee SM, Welch GC. Development of Organic Dye‐Based Molecular Materials for Use in Fullerene‐Free Organic Solar Cells. CHEM REC 2018; 19:989-1007. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seth M. McAfee
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, AB Canada T2 N 1 N4
| | - Gregory C. Welch
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, AB Canada T2 N 1 N4
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14
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Zheng W, Zhao Y, Zhuang W, Wu J, Wang F, Li C, Zuo J. Phthalorubines: Fused‐Ring Compounds Synthesized from Phthalonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15384-15389. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Hao Zhuang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Jing Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström LaboratoryUppsala University Box 523 751 20 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Fang‐Zhou Wang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Hui Li
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
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15
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Zheng W, Zhao Y, Zhuang W, Wu J, Wang F, Li C, Zuo J. Phthalorubines: Fused‐Ring Compounds Synthesized from Phthalonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Hao Zhuang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Jing Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström LaboratoryUppsala University Box 523 751 20 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Fang‐Zhou Wang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Hui Li
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
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16
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Lavarda G, Zirzlmeier J, Gruber M, Rami PR, Tykwinski RR, Torres T, Guldi DM. Tuning Intramolecular Förster Resonance Energy Transfer and Activating Intramolecular Singlet Fission. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16291-16295. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Lavarda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Johannes Zirzlmeier
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Marco Gruber
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Parisa R. Rami
- Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Rik R. Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
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17
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Zango G, Sakurai T, Urones B, Saeki H, Matsuda W, Martínez-Díaz MV, Seki S, Torres T. Peripherally Cyanated Subphthalocyanines as Potential n-Type Organic Semiconductors. Chemistry 2018; 24:8331-8342. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Germán Zango
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Tsuneaki Sakurai
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto Japan
| | - Beatriz Urones
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Hidenori Saeki
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto Japan
| | - Wakana Matsuda
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto Japan
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto Japan
| | - Tomás Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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18
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Duan C, Guzmán D, Colberts FJM, Janssen RAJ, Torres T. Subnaphthalocyanines as Electron Acceptors in Polymer Solar Cells: Improving Device Performance by Modifying Peripheral and Axial Substituents. Chemistry 2018; 24:6339-6343. [PMID: 29521455 PMCID: PMC5947580 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new class of subnaphthalocyanines bearing various peripheral and axial substituents have been synthesized for use as electron acceptors in solution-processed bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells. The resulting solar cells exhibit modest photovoltaic performance with contributions from both the polymer donor and subnaphthalocyanine acceptor to the photocurrent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P.R. China
- Molecular Materials and NanosystemsInstitute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP. O. Box 513, 5600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - David Guzmán
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Francisco TomásyValiente 7Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia, c/Faraday, 9Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - Fallon J. M. Colberts
- Molecular Materials and NanosystemsInstitute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP. O. Box 513, 5600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - René A. J. Janssen
- Molecular Materials and NanosystemsInstitute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP. O. Box 513, 5600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Tomás Torres
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Francisco TomásyValiente 7Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia, c/Faraday, 9Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)UAM28049MadridSpain
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19
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Nar I, Atsay A, Altındal A, Hamuryudan E, Koçak MB, Gül A. Ferrocenyl Phthalocyanine as Donor in Non-Poly(3-hexylthiophen-2,5-diyl) Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell. Chemistry 2018; 24:6946-6949. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilgın Nar
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Armağan Atsay
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ahmet Altındal
- Department of Physics; Yıldız Technical University; 34722 Esenler Istanbul Turkey
| | - Esin Hamuryudan
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Makbule B. Koçak
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ahmet Gül
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
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20
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Gotfredsen H, Storm FE, Muñoz AV, Santella M, Kadziola A, Hammerich O, Mikkelsen KV, Nielsen MB. Thieno‐Fused Subporphyrazines: A New Class of Light Harvesters. Chemistry 2017; 23:16194-16198. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henrik Gotfredsen
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Freja Eilsø Storm
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Alberto Viñas Muñoz
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Marco Santella
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Anders Kadziola
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Ole Hammerich
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Kurt V. Mikkelsen
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
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