1
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Ruyet L, Roblick C, Häfliger J, Wang ZX, Stoffels TJ, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Catalytic Ring Expanding Difluorination: An Enantioselective Platform to Access β,β-Difluorinated Carbocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403957. [PMID: 38482736 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Cyclic β,β-difluoro-carbonyl compounds have a venerable history as drug discovery leads, but limitations in the synthesis arsenal continue to impede chemical space exploration. This challenge is particularly acute in the arena of fluorinated medium rings where installing the difluoromethylene unit subtly alters the ring conformation by expanding the internal angle (∠C-CF2-C>∠C-CH2-C): this provides a handle to modulate physicochemistry (e.g. pKa). To reconcile this disparity, a highly modular ring expansion has been devised that leverages simple α,β-unsaturated esters and amides, and processes them to one-carbon homologated rings with concomitant geminal difluorination (6 to 10 membered rings, up to 95 % yield). This process is a rare example of the formal difluorination of an internal alkene and is enabled by sequential I(III)-enabled O-activation. Validation of enantioselective catalysis in the generation of unprecedented medium ring scaffolds is reported (up to 93 : 7 e.r.) together with X-ray structural analyses and product derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Ruyet
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christoph Roblick
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Joel Häfliger
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Zi-Xuan Wang
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Jürgen Stoffels
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
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2
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Xu YY, Gao ZH, Li CB, Ye S. Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed α-Oxidative Coupling of Enals with Carboxylic Acids Using an Iodine(III) Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218362. [PMID: 36651829 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective α-oxidative coupling of enals with carboxylic acids was developed via the umpolung of an NHC-bound enolate with an iodine(III) reagent. The corresponding α-acyloxyl-β,γ-unsaturated esters were afforded in good yields, with high regio- and enantioselectivities. The key step of the reaction involves the formation of enol iodine(III) intermediate from the enolate with iodosobenzene, which changes the polarity of α-carbon of the enal from nucleophilic to electrophilic, and thus facilitates the subsequent addition of carboxylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Cao-Bo Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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3
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Okumatsu D, Kawanaka K, Kainuma S, Kiyokawa K, Minakata S. α-Amination of Carbonyl Compounds by Using Hypervalent Iodine-Based Aminating Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203722. [PMID: 36604401 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine-based aminating reagents containing a transferable (diarylmethylene)amino group can be used for the α-amination of simple carbonyl compounds such as esters, amides, and ketones in the presence of a lithium base. The (diarylmethylene)amino groups of the products can be readily modified, thus providing access to primary amines and diarylmethylamines. The developed method features transition-metal-free conditions and a simple one-pot procedure without the need to prepare enolate equivalents separately, thus offering a general and practical approach to the synthesis of a wide variety of α-amino carbonyl compounds. Experimental mechanistic investigations indicate that this amination proceeds through a unique radical coupling of an α-carbonyl radical with an iminyl radical; they are generated through a single-electron transfer between a lithium enolate and the hypervalent iodine reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuki Kawanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shunpei Kainuma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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4
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García‐Vázquez V, Carretero Cerdán A, Sanz‐Marco A, Gómez‐Bengoa E, Martín‐Matute B. An Expedient Method for the Umpolung Coupling of Enols with Heteronucleophiles**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201000. [PMID: 35638139 PMCID: PMC9400875 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present an unprecedented and general umpolung protocol that allows the functionalization of silyl enol ethers and of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds with a large range of heteroatom nucleophiles, including carboxylic acids, alcohols, primary and secondary amines, azide, thiols, and also anionic carbamates derived from CO2. The scope of the reaction also extends to carbon‐based nucleophiles. The reaction relies on the use of 1‐bromo‐3,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dihydro‐1λ3[d][1,2]iodaoxole, which provides a key α‐brominated carbonyl intermediate. The reaction mechanism has been studied experimentally and by DFT, and we propose formation of an unusual enolonium intermediate with a halogen‐bonded bromide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alba Carretero Cerdán
- Department of Organic Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Universidad Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Amparo Sanz‐Marco
- Department of Organic Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Enrique Gómez‐Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Universidad Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
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5
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Kumar R, Nguyen QH, Um TW, Shin S. Recent Progress in Enolonium Chemistry under Metal-Free Conditions. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100172. [PMID: 34418282 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Umpolung approach through inversion of the polarity of conventional enolates, has opened up an unprecedented opportunity in the cross-coupling via alkylation. The enolonium equivalents can be accessed either by hypervalent iodine reagents, activation/oxidation of amides, or the oxidation of alkynes. Under umpolung conditions, highly basic conditions required for classical enolate chemistry can be avoided, and they can couple with unmodified nucleophiles such as heteroatom donors and electron-rich arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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6
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Kurose A, Ishida Y, Hirata G, Nishikata T. Direct α‐Tertiary Alkylations of Ketones in a Combined Copper–Organocatalyst System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Kurose
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Yuto Ishida
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Goki Hirata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
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7
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Kurose A, Ishida Y, Hirata G, Nishikata T. Direct α-Tertiary Alkylations of Ketones in a Combined Copper-Organocatalyst System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:10620-10625. [PMID: 33826789 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient method for the tertiary alkylation of a ketone by using an α-bromocarbonyl compound as the tertiary alkyl source in a combined Cu-organocatalyst system. This dual catalyst system enables the addition of a tertiary alkyl radical to an enamine. Mechanistic studies revealed that the catalytically generated enamine is a key intermediate in the catalytic cycle. The developed method can be used to synthesize substituted 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds containing quaternary carbons bearing various alkyl chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Kurose
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Yuto Ishida
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Goki Hirata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
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8
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Mathi GR, Kweon B, Moon Y, Jeong Y, Hong S. Regioselective C−H Functionalization of Heteroarene
N
‐Oxides Enabled by a Traceless Nucleophile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangadhar Rao Mathi
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Byeongseok Kweon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Yonghoon Moon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Yujin Jeong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
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9
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Mathi GR, Kweon B, Moon Y, Jeong Y, Hong S. Regioselective C-H Functionalization of Heteroarene N-Oxides Enabled by a Traceless Nucleophile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22675-22683. [PMID: 32888227 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Although N-alkenoxyheteroarenium salts have been widely used as umpoled synthons with nucleophilic (hetero)arenes, the use of electron-poor heteroarenes has remained unexplored. To overcome the inherent electron deficiency of quinolinium salts, a traceless nucleophile-triggered strategy was designed, wherein the quinolinium segment is converted into a dearomatized intermediate, thereby allowing simultaneous C8-functionalization of quinolines at room temperature. Experimental and computational studies support the traceless operation of a nucleophile, which enables the previously inaccessible transformation of N-alkenoxyheteroarenium salts. Remarkably, the generality of this strategy has been further demonstrated by broad applications in the regioselective C-H functionalization of other electron-deficient heteroarenes such as phenanthridine, isoquinoline, and pyridine N-oxides, offering a practical tool for the late-stage functionalization of complex biorelevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangadhar Rao Mathi
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Byeongseok Kweon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Yonghoon Moon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Yujin Jeong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
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10
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Declas N, Waser J. Access to Vinyl Ethers and Ketones with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Oxy‐Allyl Cation Synthetic Equivalents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Declas
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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11
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Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Li J, Maulide N. An α-Cyclopropanation of Carbonyl Derivatives by Oxidative Umpolung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18208-18212. [PMID: 32808419 PMCID: PMC7589340 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of iodine(III) reagents towards nucleophiles is often associated with umpolung and cationic mechanisms. Herein, we report a general process converting a range of ketone derivatives into α-cyclopropanated ketones by oxidative umpolung. Mechanistic investigation and careful characterization of side products revealed that the reaction follows an unexpected pathway and suggests the intermediacy of non-classical carbocations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Jing Li
- Department of ChemistryTohoku UniversityAoba-ku980-8578SendaiJapan
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
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12
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Declas N, Waser J. Access to Vinyl Ethers and Ketones with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Oxy-Allyl Cation Synthetic Equivalents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18256-18260. [PMID: 32542955 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report an Umpolung strategy of enol ethers to generate oxy-allyl cation equivalents based on the use of hypervalent iodine reagents. Under mild basic conditions, the addition of nucleophiles to aryloxy-substituted vinylbenziodoxolone (VBX) reagents, easily available in two steps from silyl alkynes, resulted in the stereoselective formation of substituted aryl enol ethers. The reaction was most efficient with phenols as nucleophiles, but preliminary results were also achieved for C- and N- nucleophiles. In absence of external nucleophiles, the 2-iodobenzoate group of the reagent was transferred. The obtained aryl enol ethers could then be transformed into α-difunctionalized ketones by oxidation. The described "allyl cation"-like reactivity contrast with the well-established "vinyl-cation" behavior of alkenyl iodonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Declas
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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13
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Zawodny W, Teskey CJ, Mishevska M, Völkl M, Maryasin B, González L, Maulide N. α-Functionalisation of Ketones Through Metal-Free Electrophilic Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20935-20939. [PMID: 32914929 PMCID: PMC7693173 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Triflic anhydride mediated activation of acetophenones leads to highly electrophilic intermediates that can undergo a variety of transformations when treated with nucleophiles. This electrophilic ketone activation gives access to α‐arylated and α‐oxyaminated acetophenones under metal‐free conditions in moderate to excellent yields and enables extension to the synthesis of arylated morpholines via generation of vinylsulfonium salts. Computational investigations confirmed the transient existence of intermediates derived from vinyl triflates and the role of the oxygen atoms at the para position of aromatic ring in facilitating their stabilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Zawodny
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christopher J Teskey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Magdalena Mishevska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Völkl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Leticia González
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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14
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Zawodny W, Teskey CJ, Mishevska M, Völkl M, Maryasin B, González L, Maulide N. α‐Funktionalisierung von Ketonen durch metallfreie elektrophile Aktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Zawodny
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Christopher J. Teskey
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Magdalena Mishevska
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Martin Völkl
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
- Institut für theoretische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 17 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Leticia González
- Institut für theoretische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 17 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
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15
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Arava S, Santra SK, Pathe GK, Kapanaiah R, Szpilman AM. Direct Umpolung Morita–Baylis–Hillman like α‐Functionalization of Enones via Enolonium Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shlomy Arava
- Department of Chemical Sciences Ariel University Ramat Hagolan 65 Ariel Israel
| | - Sourav K. Santra
- Department of Chemical Sciences Ariel University Ramat Hagolan 65 Ariel Israel
| | - Gulab K. Pathe
- Department of Chemical Sciences Ariel University Ramat Hagolan 65 Ariel Israel
| | - Raja Kapanaiah
- Department of Chemical Sciences Ariel University Ramat Hagolan 65 Ariel Israel
| | - Alex M. Szpilman
- Department of Chemical Sciences Ariel University Ramat Hagolan 65 Ariel Israel
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16
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Arava S, Santra SK, Pathe GK, Kapanaiah R, Szpilman AM. Direct Umpolung Morita-Baylis-Hillman like α-Functionalization of Enones via Enolonium Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15171-15175. [PMID: 32394609 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report on the umpolung of Morita-Baylis-Hillman type intermediates and application to the α-functionalization of enone C-H bonds. This reaction gives direct access to α-chloro-enones, 1,2-diketones and α-tosyloxy-enones. The latter are important intermediates for cross-coupling reaction and, to the best of our knowledge, cannot be made in a single step from enones in any other way. The proposed mechanism is supported by spectroscopic studies. The key initial step involves conjugate attack of an amine (DABCO or pyridine), likely assisted by hypervalent iodine acting as a Lewis acid leading to formation of an electrophilic β-ammonium-enolonium species. Nucleophilic attack by acetate, tosylate, or chloride anion is followed by base induced elimination of the ammonium species to give the noted products. Hydrolysis of α-acetoxy-enones lead to formation of 1,2-diketones. The α-tosyl-enones participate in Negishi coupling reactions under standard conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shlomy Arava
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ramat Hagolan 65, Ariel, Israel
| | - Sourav K Santra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ramat Hagolan 65, Ariel, Israel
| | - Gulab K Pathe
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ramat Hagolan 65, Ariel, Israel
| | - Raja Kapanaiah
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ramat Hagolan 65, Ariel, Israel
| | - Alex M Szpilman
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ramat Hagolan 65, Ariel, Israel
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17
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Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Li J, Maulide N. An α‐Cyclopropanation of Carbonyl Derivatives by Oxidative Umpolung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry Tohoku University Aoba-ku 980-8578 Sendai Japan
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
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18
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Hokamp T, Wirth T. Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Catalysed Enantioselective α-Acetoxylation of Ketones. Chemistry 2020; 26:10417-10421. [PMID: 32233006 PMCID: PMC7496773 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective catalytic synthesis of α-acetoxylated ketones through I(I)/I(III) catalysis using a resorcinol/lactamide-based chiral iodoarene is reported. Catalyst turnover by in situ generation of the active iodine(III) derivative is achieved by oxidation with mCPBA in the presence of acetic acid. The prior transformation of ketones to easily accessible acetyl enol ethers is beneficial and yields up to 97 % with enantioselectivities up to 88 % ee are obtained using only low catalyst loadings of only 5 mol % under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Hokamp
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
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19
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Chen WW, Cuenca AB, Shafir A. The Power of Iodane‐Guided C−H Coupling: A Group‐Transfer Strategy in Which a Halogen Works for Its Money. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16294-16309. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei W. Chen
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) c/Jordi Girona 18–26 08034 Barcelona Spain
- Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Institut Químic de Sarrià Universitat Ramon Llull Via Augusta 390 08017 Barcelona Spain
| | - Ana B. Cuenca
- Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Institut Químic de Sarrià Universitat Ramon Llull Via Augusta 390 08017 Barcelona Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) c/Jordi Girona 18–26 08034 Barcelona Spain
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20
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Chen WW, Cuenca AB, Shafir A. The Power of Iodane‐Guided C−H Coupling: A Group‐Transfer Strategy in Which a Halogen Works for Its Money. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei W. Chen
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) c/Jordi Girona 18–26 08034 Barcelona Spain
- Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical ChemistryInstitut Químic de SarriàUniversitat Ramon Llull Via Augusta 390 08017 Barcelona Spain
| | - Ana B. Cuenca
- Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical ChemistryInstitut Químic de SarriàUniversitat Ramon Llull Via Augusta 390 08017 Barcelona Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) c/Jordi Girona 18–26 08034 Barcelona Spain
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21
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Sousa E Silva FC, Van NT, Wengryniuk SE. Direct C-H α-Arylation of Enones with ArI(O 2CR) 2 Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 142:64-69. [PMID: 31841623 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
α-Arylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones constitutes a powerful synthetic transformation. It is most commonly achieved via cross-coupling of α-haloenones, but this stepwise strategy requires prefunctionalized substrates and expensive catalysts. Direct enone C-H α-arylation would offer an atom- and step-economical alternative, but such reports are scarce. Herein we report the metal-free direct C-H arylation of enones mediated by hypervalent iodine reagents. The reaction proceeds via a reductive iodonium Claisen rearrangement of in situ-generated β-pyridinium silyl enol ethers. The aryl groups are derived from ArI(O2CCF3)2 reagents, which are readily accessed from the parent iodoarenes. The reaction is tolerant of a wide range of substitution patterns, and the incorporated arenes maintain the valuable iodine functional handle. Mechanistic investigations implicate arylation via an umpoled "enolonium" species and show that the presence of a β-pyridinium moiety is critical for the desired C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Cesar Sousa E Silva
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , 1901 North 13th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States
| | - Nguyen T Van
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , 1901 North 13th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States
| | - Sarah E Wengryniuk
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , 1901 North 13th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States
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22
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Li J, Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Maulide N. α-Arylation of Carbonyl Compounds through Oxidative C-C Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9816-9819. [PMID: 31112360 PMCID: PMC6771532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A synthetically useful approach for the direct α-arylation of carbonyl compounds through a novel oxidative C-C bond activation is reported. This mechanistically unusual process relies on a 1,2-aryl shift and results in all-carbon quaternary centers. The transformation displays broad functional-group tolerance and can in principle also be applied as an asymmetric variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Adriano Bauer
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- University of ViennaInstitute of Organic ChemistryWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
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23
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Li J, Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Maulide N. α‐Arylierung von Carbonylverbindungen mittels oxidativer C‐C‐Bindungsaktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Adriano Bauer
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Universität WienInstitut für organische Chemie Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Wien Österreich
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24
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Huang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang L, Xu Y, Kong L, Wang Z, Peng B. The
ortho
‐Difluoroalkylation of Aryliodanes with Enol Silyl Ethers: Rearrangement Enabled by a Fluorine Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Yage Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Chaoshen Zhang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Zhi‐Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
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25
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Huang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang L, Xu Y, Kong L, Wang Z, Peng B. The
ortho
‐Difluoroalkylation of Aryliodanes with Enol Silyl Ethers: Rearrangement Enabled by a Fluorine Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5956-5961. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Yage Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Chaoshen Zhang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Zhi‐Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip V. Patil
- Department of Chemistry; Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS); Institution for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul Korea 14763
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry; Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS); Institution for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul Korea 14763
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27
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Flores A, Cots E, Bergès J, Muñiz K. Enantioselective Iodine(I/III) Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Flores
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Eric Cots
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Julien Bergès
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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28
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Xia X, Chen B, Zeng X, Xu B. Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethylthiolated and α-Thiocyanated Ketones Using Umpoled Enolates. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Xia
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Bocheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Bo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
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29
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Chen H, Han J, Wang L. Intramolecular Aryl Migration of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to ortho
-Iodo Diaryl Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huangguan Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jianwei Han
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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30
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Chen H, Han J, Wang L. Intramolecular Aryl Migration of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to ortho-Iodo Diaryl Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12313-12317. [PMID: 30137685 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
By using vicinal trifluoromethanesulfonate-substituted diaryliodonium salts, a novel approach was developed for the synthesis of ortho-iodo diaryl ethers by intramolecular aryl migration. The reaction conditions are mild with a broad substrate scope. Mechanistic insight suggests a sulfonyl-directed nucleophilic aromatic substitution pathway. Additionally, the product ortho-iodo diaryl ethers serve as versatile synthons as demonstrated with several coupling reactions. Furthermore, a useful thyroxine analogue of the 3-iodo-l-thyronine (3-T1 ) derivative was synthesized by this aryl migration procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huangguan Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jianwei Han
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
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31
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Tang SZ, Zhao W, Chen T, Liu Y, Zhang XM, Zhang FM. A Simple and Efficient Method for the Preparation of α-Halogenated Ketones Using Iron(III) Chloride and Iron(III) Bromide as Halogen Sources with Phenyliodonium Diacetate as Oxidant. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenshuang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
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32
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Stridfeldt E, Lindstedt E, Reitti M, Blid J, Norrby P, Olofsson B. Competing Pathways in O-Arylations with Diaryliodonium Salts: Mechanistic Insights. Chemistry 2017; 23:13249-13258. [PMID: 28792102 PMCID: PMC5639379 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A mechanistic study of arylations of aliphatic alcohols and hydroxide with diaryliodonium salts, to give alkyl aryl ethers and diaryl ethers, has been performed using experimental techniques and DFT calculations. Aryne intermediates have been trapped, and additives to avoid by-product formation originating from arynes have been found. An alcohol oxidation pathway was observed in parallel to arylation; this is suggested to proceed by an intramolecular mechanism. Product formation pathways via ligand coupling and arynes have been compared, and 4-coordinated transition states were found to be favored in reactions with alcohols. Furthermore, a novel, direct nucleophilic substitution pathway has been identified in reactions with electron-deficient diaryliodonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elin Stridfeldt
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Erik Lindstedt
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Marcus Reitti
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Jan Blid
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Per‐Ola Norrby
- Pharmaceutical SciencesAstraZeneca Gothenburg431 83MölndalSweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University106 91StockholmSweden
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33
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Xu Z, Zhai R, Liang T, Zhang L. Efficient One-Pot Multifunctionalization of Alkynes en Route to α-Alkoxyketones, α-Thioketones, and α-Thio Thioketals by using an Umpolung Strategy. Chemistry 2017; 23:14133-14137. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy; Xuzhou Medical University; Tongshan Road 209 Xuzhou 221004 P.R. China
| | - Rongliang Zhai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy; Xuzhou Medical University; Tongshan Road 209 Xuzhou 221004 P.R. China
| | - Ting Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy; Xuzhou Medical University; Tongshan Road 209 Xuzhou 221004 P.R. China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry; University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106 USA
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34
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Saito M, Kobayashi Y, Tsuzuki S, Takemoto Y. Electrophilic Activation of Iodonium Ylides by Halogen-Bond-Donor Catalysis for Cross-Enolate Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7653-7657. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Saito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- Research Initiative of Computational Sciences (RICS); Nanosystem Research Institute (NRI); National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST); 1-1-1 Umezono Tsukuba Ibaraki 3 05-8568 Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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35
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Saito M, Kobayashi Y, Tsuzuki S, Takemoto Y. Electrophilic Activation of Iodonium Ylides by Halogen-Bond-Donor Catalysis for Cross-Enolate Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Saito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- Research Initiative of Computational Sciences (RICS); Nanosystem Research Institute (NRI); National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST); 1-1-1 Umezono Tsukuba Ibaraki 3 05-8568 Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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36
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Kaiser D, de la Torre A, Shaaban S, Maulide N. Metal-Free Formal Oxidative C-C Coupling by In Situ Generation of an Enolonium Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5921-5925. [PMID: 28429392 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Much contemporary organic synthesis relies on transformations that are driven by the intrinsic, so-called "natural", polarity of chemical bonds and reactive centers. The design of unconventionally polarized synthons is a highly desirable strategy, as it generally enables unprecedented retrosynthetic disconnections for the synthesis of complex substances. Whereas the umpolung of carbonyl centers is a well-known strategy, polarity reversal at the α-position of a carbonyl group is much rarer. Herein, we report the design of a novel electrophilic enolonium species and its application in efficient and chemoselective, metal-free oxidative C-C coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Aurélien de la Torre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Saad Shaaban
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
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37
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Kaiser D, de la Torre A, Shaaban S, Maulide N. Metallfreie formale oxidative C-C-Kupplung durch In-situ-Erzeugung einer elektrophilen Enoloniumspezies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Aurélien de la Torre
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Saad Shaaban
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Wien; Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
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