1
|
Gulevskaya AV, Tonkoglazova DI. Alkyne‐based syntheses of carbo‐ and heterohelicenes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
2
|
Bindl D, Mandal PK, Huc I. Generalizing the Aromatic δ‐Amino Acid Foldamer Helix. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200538. [PMID: 35332956 PMCID: PMC9322652 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A series of aromatic oligoamide foldamer sequences containing different proportions of three δ‐amino acids derived from quinoline, pyridine, and benzene and possessing varying flexibility, for example due to methylene bridges, were synthesized. Crystallographic structures of two key sequences and 1H NMR data in water concur to show that a canonical aromatic helix fold prevails in almost all cases and that helix stability critically depends on the ratio between rigid and flexible units. Notwithstanding subtle variations of curvature, i. e. the numbers of units per turn, the aromatic δ‐peptide helix is therefore shown to be general and tolerant of a great number of sp3 centers. We also demonstrate canonical helical folding upon alternating two monomers that do not promote folding when taken separately: folding occurs with two methylenes between every other unit, not with one methylene between every unit. These findings highlight that a fine‐tuning of helix handedness inversion kinetics, curvature, and side chain positioning in aromatic δ‐peptidic foldamers can be realized by systematically combining different yet compatible δ‐amino acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Bindl
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5–13 München 81377 Germany
| | - Pradeep K. Mandal
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5–13 München 81377 Germany
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5–13 München 81377 Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Full J, Panchal SP, Götz J, Krause A, Nowak‐Król A. Modular Synthesis of Organoboron Helically Chiral Compounds: Cutouts from Extended Helices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4350-4357. [PMID: 33244880 PMCID: PMC7898935 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Two types of helically chiral compounds bearing one and two boron atoms were synthesized by a modular approach. Formation of the helical scaffolds was executed by the introduction of boron to flexible biaryl and triaryl derived from small achiral building blocks. All-ortho-fused azabora[7]helicenes feature exceptional configurational stability, blue or green fluorescence with quantum yields (Φfl ) of 18-24 % in solution, green or yellow solid-state emission (Φfl up to 23 %), and strong chiroptical response with large dissymmetry factors of up to 1.12×10-2 . Azabora[9]helicenes consisting of angularly and linearly fused rings are blue emitters exhibiting Φfl of up to 47 % in CH2 Cl2 and 25 % in the solid state. As revealed by the DFT calculations, their P-M interconversion pathway is more complex than that of H1. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows clear differences in the packing arrangement of methyl and phenyl derivatives. These molecules are proposed as primary structures of extended helices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Full
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Santosh P. Panchal
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Julian Götz
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ana‐Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alenaizan A, Fauché K, Krishnamurthy R, Sherrill CD. Noncovalent Helicene Structure between Nucleic Acids and Cyanuric Acid. Chemistry 2021; 27:4043-4052. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asem Alenaizan
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0400 USA
- Center for Computational Molecular Science and Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0400 USA
- NSF-NASA Center for Chemical Evolution Atlanta GA 30332 USA
| | - Kévin Fauché
- NSF-NASA Center for Chemical Evolution Atlanta GA 30332 USA
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
- NSF-NASA Center for Chemical Evolution Atlanta GA 30332 USA
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - C. David Sherrill
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0400 USA
- Center for Computational Molecular Science and Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0400 USA
- NSF-NASA Center for Chemical Evolution Atlanta GA 30332 USA
- School of Computational Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0765 USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Full J, Panchal SP, Götz J, Krause A, Nowak‐Król A. Modulare Synthese helikal‐chiraler Organobor‐Verbindungen: Ausschnitte verlängerter Helices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Full
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Santosh P. Panchal
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Julian Götz
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Ana‐Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sundar MS, Klepetářová B, Bednárová L, Muller G. Synthesis, Chiral Resolution, and Optical Properties of 2,18‐Dihydoxy‐5,10,15‐trioxa[9]helicene. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Shyam Sundar
- The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Blanka Klepetářová
- The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Bednárová
- The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Gilles Muller
- Department of Chemistry San José State University One Washington Square San José, California 95192-0101 USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
García-Lacuna J, Domínguez G, Pérez-Castells J. Flow Chemistry for Cycloaddition Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5138-5163. [PMID: 32662578 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Continuous flow reactors form part of a rapidly growing research area that has changed the way synthetic chemistry is performed not only in academia but also at the industrial level. This Review highlights the most recent advances in cycloaddition reactions performed in flow systems. Cycloadditions are atom-efficient transformations for the synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles, involved in the construction of challenging skeletons of complex molecules. The main advantages of translating these processes into flow include using intensified conditions, safer handling of hazardous reagents and gases, easy tuning of reaction conditions, and straightforward scaling up. These benefits are especially important in cycloadditions such as the copper(I)-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), Diels-Alder reaction, ozonolysis and [2+2] photocycloadditions. Some of these transformations are key reactions in the industrial synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge García-Lacuna
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gema Domínguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Pérez-Castells
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fujise K, Tsurumaki E, Fukuhara G, Hara N, Imai Y, Toyota S. Multiple Fused Anthracenes as Helical Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Motif for Chiroptical Performance Enhancement. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2456-2461. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Fujise
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Eiji Tsurumaki
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Gaku Fukuhara
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
- JST, PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringKindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringKindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Shinji Toyota
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kolivoška V, Šebera J, Severa L, Mészáros G, Sokolová R, Gasior J, Kocábová J, Hamill JM, Pospíšil L, Hromadová M. Single Molecule Conductance of Electroactive Helquats: Solvent Effect. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viliam Kolivoška
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Šebera
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Lukáš Severa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Gábor Mészáros
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, HAS Magyar tudósok krt. 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Romana Sokolová
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jindřich Gasior
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jana Kocábová
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Joseph M. Hamill
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT United Kingdom
| | - Lubomír Pospíšil
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Magdaléna Hromadová
- Department of Electrochemistry at NanoscaleJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhou Z, Kawade RK, Wei Z, Kuriakose F, Üngör Ö, Jo M, Shatruk M, Gershoni‐Poranne R, Petrukhina MA, Alabugin IV. Negative Charge as a Lens for Concentrating Antiaromaticity: Using a Pentagonal “Defect” and Helicene Strain for Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Rahul Kisan Kawade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Febin Kuriakose
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Ökten Üngör
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Minyoung Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | | | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhou Z, Kawade RK, Wei Z, Kuriakose F, Üngör Ö, Jo M, Shatruk M, Gershoni‐Poranne R, Petrukhina MA, Alabugin IV. Negative Charge as a Lens for Concentrating Antiaromaticity: Using a Pentagonal “Defect” and Helicene Strain for Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1256-1262. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Rahul Kisan Kawade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Febin Kuriakose
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Ökten Üngör
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Minyoung Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | | | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Jia S, Li S, Liu Y, Qin W, Yan H. Enantioselective Control of Both Helical and Axial Stereogenic Elements though an Organocatalytic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Jia
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Shan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Wenling Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education, College of BioengineeringChongqing University Chongqing 400044 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Jia S, Li S, Liu Y, Qin W, Yan H. Enantioselective Control of Both Helical and Axial Stereogenic Elements though an Organocatalytic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18496-18501. [PMID: 31608559 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereo- and enantio-selective method for the asymmetric synthesis of molecules containing helicenes and stereogenic axes was developed based on organocatalysis. Various compounds bearing both helical and axial stereogenic elements were obtained in excellent enantioselectivities. The mechanism study revealed that the reaction proceeded through two stages: 1) The first cyclization produces a reaction intermediate containing a stereogenic axis. 2) The dynamic kinetic resolution of helix reaction intermediate following with cyclization generates a helix and another stereogenic axis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Jia
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Wenling Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Pedersen SK, Eriksen K, Pittelkow M. Symmetric, Unsymmetrical, and Asymmetric [7]-, [10]-, and [13]Helicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18419-18423. [PMID: 31609048 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Fully aromatic helicenes with more than one pitch-length are illustrious synthetic targets with potential applications in advanced optical devices and nano-electronics. The task of extending the length of fully conjugated helicenes past one pitch length is challenging. Now, the synthesis of a series of azaoxa[7]-, [10]-, and [13]helicenes is described. The synthesis is based on iterative oxidative furan formation between 3,6-dihydroxycarbazoles and/or 2-naphthols. The flexibility of the presented method allows the convenient and scalable synthesis of symmetric, unsymmetrical, and asymmetric homo-chiral structures. The [13]helicenes can be synthetically functionalized both at the termini and the periphery. The full range of helicenes were characterized using NMR and optical spectroscopy (UV/Vis, fluorescence, and CD) along with single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The enantiomers of the [13]helicenes are the longest optically pure helicenes isolated to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan K Pedersen
- University of Copenhagen, Department of Chemistry, Universitetsparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Kristina Eriksen
- University of Copenhagen, Department of Chemistry, Universitetsparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- University of Copenhagen, Department of Chemistry, Universitetsparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Pedersen SK, Eriksen K, Pittelkow M. Symmetric, Unsymmetrical, and Asymmetric [7]‐, [10]‐, and [13]Helicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan K. Pedersen
- University of CopenhagenDepartment of Chemistry Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Kristina Eriksen
- University of CopenhagenDepartment of Chemistry Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- University of CopenhagenDepartment of Chemistry Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Tok OL, Lang K, Růžička A, Cvačka J. Helicenes Built from Silacyclopentadienes via Ring-by-Ring Knitting of the Helical Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1654-1658. [PMID: 30548911 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Despite the apparent diversity of the protocols developed for the synthesis of helicenes, they essentially follow the same strategy: the closure of one, or several, internal rings in a key step. Herein, we report the synthesis of a new family of the heterohelicenes consisting of fused silacyclopentadiene rings formed via a facile and novel process. The treatment of oligo(alkynilydenesilylene) precursors of type H2 C=CH-(SiMe2 -C≡C)n -R (n=3-7), bearing a vinyl group on the terminal silicon atom, with 9-borabicyclononane leads first to 1,2-hydroboration of the terminal double bond which then continues with a cascade of intramolecular 1,1-carboboration reactions accompanied with the closure of a new silole ring after each step affording the target silahelicenes with, currently, up to seven condensed silole rings and with excellent yields. According XRD analysis, the seven fused silole rings of the heptacyclic compound 11 b form an almost complete turn of a helix. The presented one-pot sequence of reactions is the first example of ring-by-ring knitting of a helical framework starting from easily available linear precursors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg L Tok
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25068, Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25068, Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Cvačka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam. 2, 16610, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Tok OL, Lang K, Růžička A, Cvačka J. Helicenes Built from Silacyclopentadienes via Ring‐by‐Ring Knitting of the Helical Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg L. Tok
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 25068 Řež Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 25068 Řež Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 53210 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Josef Cvačka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Flemingovo nam. 2 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Klívar J, Šámal M, Jančařík A, Vacek J, Bednárová L, Buděšínský M, Fiedler P, Starý I, Stará IG. Asymmetric Synthesis of Diastereo- and Enantiopure Bioxahelicene 2,2′-Bipyridines. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Klívar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Šámal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Andrej Jančařík
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Vacek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Bednárová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Buděšínský
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Fiedler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Starý
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Irena G. Stará
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Chen F, Tanaka T, Hong YS, Mori T, Kim D, Osuka A. Closed Pentaaza[9]helicene and Hexathia[9]/[5]helicene: Oxidative Fusion Reactions of ortho
-Phenylene-Bridged Cyclic Hexapyrroles and Hexathiophenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14688-14693. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengkun Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yong Seok Hong
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita 565-0871 Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chen F, Tanaka T, Hong YS, Mori T, Kim D, Osuka A. Closed Pentaaza[9]helicene and Hexathia[9]/[5]helicene: Oxidative Fusion Reactions of ortho
-Phenylene-Bridged Cyclic Hexapyrroles and Hexathiophenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengkun Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yong Seok Hong
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita 565-0871 Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|