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Gahlot S, Schmitt JL, Chevalier A, Villa M, Roy M, Ceroni P, Lehn JM, Gingras M. "The Sulfur Dance" Around Arenes and Heteroarenes - the Reversible Nature of Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions. Chemistry 2024:e202400231. [PMID: 38289151 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
We disclose the features of a category of reversible nucleophilic aromatic substitutions in view of their significance and generality in dynamic aromatic chemistry. Exchange of sulfur components surrounding arenes and heteroarenes may occur at 25 °C, in a process that one may call a "sulfur dance". These SN Ar systems present their own features, apart from common reversible reactions utilized in dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC). By varying conditions, covalent dynamics may operate to provide libraries of thiaarenes with some selectivity, or conversion of a hexa(thio)benzene asterisk into another one. The reversible nature of SN Ar is confirmed by three methods: a convergence of the products distribution in reversible SN Ar systems, a related product redistribution between two per(thio)benzenes by using a thiolate promoter, and from kinetic/thermodynamic data. A four-component dynamic covalent system further illustrates the thermodynamically-driven formation of a thiacalix[2]arene[2]pyrimidine by sulfur component exchanges. This work stimulates the implementation of reversible SN Ar in aromatic chemistry and in DCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sapna Gahlot
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Louis Schmitt
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Aline Chevalier
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Marco Villa
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
- Department of Chemistry ("Giacomo Ciamician"), University of Bologna, Via Selmi, 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Myriam Roy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Sorbonne Université, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Department of Chemistry ("Giacomo Ciamician"), University of Bologna, Via Selmi, 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Marc Gingras
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
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2
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Santos T, Rivero DS, Pérez‐Pérez Y, Martín‐Encinas E, Pasán J, Daranas AH, Carrillo R. Dynamic Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Tetrazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18783-18791. [PMID: 34085747 PMCID: PMC8457238 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A dynamic nucleophilic aromatic substitution of tetrazines (SN Tz) is presented herein. It combines all the advantages of dynamic covalent chemistry with the versatility of the tetrazine moiety. Indeed, libraries of compounds or sophisticated molecular structures can be easily obtained, which are susceptible to post-functionalization by inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction, which also locks the exchange. Additionally, the structures obtained can be disassembled upon the application of the right stimulus, either UV irradiation or a suitable chemical reagent. Moreover, SN Tz is compatible with the imine chemistry of anilines. The high potential of this methodology has been proved by building two responsive supramolecular systems: A macrocycle that displays a light-induced release of acetylcholine; and a truncated [4+6] tetrahedral shape-persistent fluorescent cage, which is disassembled by thiols unless it is post-stabilized by IEDDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanausú Santos
- Functional Molecular Systems GroupInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC)Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 338206La LagunaSpain
| | - David S. Rivero
- Functional Molecular Systems GroupInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC)Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 338206La LagunaSpain
| | - Yaiza Pérez‐Pérez
- Functional Molecular Systems GroupInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC)Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 338206La LagunaSpain
| | - Endika Martín‐Encinas
- Functional Molecular Systems GroupInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC)Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 338206La LagunaSpain
| | - Jorge Pasán
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químicos (MAT4LL)Departamento de FísicaUniversidad de La Laguna (ULL)38206La LagunaTenerifeSpain
| | - Antonio Hernández Daranas
- Functional Molecular Systems GroupInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC)Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 338206La LagunaSpain
| | - Romen Carrillo
- Functional Molecular Systems GroupInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC)Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 338206La LagunaSpain
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3
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Santos T, Rivero DS, Pérez‐Pérez Y, Martín‐Encinas E, Pasán J, Daranas AH, Carrillo R. Dynamic Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Tetrazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanausú Santos
- Functional Molecular Systems Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC) Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - David S. Rivero
- Functional Molecular Systems Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC) Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Yaiza Pérez‐Pérez
- Functional Molecular Systems Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC) Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Endika Martín‐Encinas
- Functional Molecular Systems Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC) Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Jorge Pasán
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químicos (MAT4LL) Departamento de Física Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
| | - Antonio Hernández Daranas
- Functional Molecular Systems Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC) Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Romen Carrillo
- Functional Molecular Systems Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC) Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
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4
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Zhuang S, Cheng Y, Zhang Q, Tong S, Wang M. Synthesis of
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‐Corona[6]arenes for Selective Anion Binding: Interdependent and Synergistic Anion–π and Hydrogen‐Bond Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng‐Yi Zhuang
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Ying Cheng
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Shuo Tong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Mei‐Xiang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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5
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Zhuang S, Cheng Y, Zhang Q, Tong S, Wang M. Synthesis of
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‐Corona[6]arenes for Selective Anion Binding: Interdependent and Synergistic Anion–π and Hydrogen‐Bond Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23716-23723. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng‐Yi Zhuang
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Ying Cheng
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Shuo Tong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Mei‐Xiang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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6
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Guo S, Guo Q, Tong S, Wang M. Synthesis of Electron‐Deficient Corona[5]arenes and Their Selective Complexation with Dihydrogen Phosphate: Cooperative Effects of Anion–π Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shen‐Yi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Qing‐Hui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Shuo Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Mei‐Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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7
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Guo S, Guo Q, Tong S, Wang M. Synthesis of Electron‐Deficient Corona[5]arenes and Their Selective Complexation with Dihydrogen Phosphate: Cooperative Effects of Anion–π Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8078-8083. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shen‐Yi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Qing‐Hui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Shuo Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Mei‐Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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8
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Luo J, Zhu J, Tuo DH, Yuan Q, Wang L, Wang XB, Ao YF, Wang QQ, Wang DX. Macrocycle-Directed Construction of Tetrahedral Anion-π Receptors for Nesting Anions with Complementary Geometry. Chemistry 2019; 25:13275-13279. [PMID: 31398268 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Manipulation of the emerging anion-π interactions in a highly cooperative manner through sophisticated host design represents a very challenging task. In this work, unprecedented tetrahedral anion-π receptors have been successfully constructed for complementary accommodation of tetrahedral and relevant anions. The synthesis was achieved by a macrocycle-directed approach by using large macrocycle precursors bearing four reactive sites, which enabled a kinetic-favored pathway and afforded the otherwise inaccessible tetrahedral cages in considerable yields. Crystal structure suggested that the tetrahedral cages have an enclosed three-dimensional cavity surrounded by four electron-deficient triazine faces in a tetrahedral array. The complementary accommodation of a series of tetrahedral and relevant anions including BF4 - , ClO4 - , H2 PO4 - , HSO4 - , SO4 2- and PF6 - was revealed by ESI-MS and DFT calculations. Crystal structures of ClO4 - and PF6 - complexes showed that the anion was nicely encapsulated within the tetrahedral cavity with up to quadruple cooperative anion-π interactions by an excellent shape and size match. The strong anion-π binding was further confirmed by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - De-Hui Tuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Yuan
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington, 99352, USA
| | - Lei Wang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington, 99352, USA
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington, 99352, USA
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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9
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Hu Y, Zhang X, Xu L, Yang H. Coordination‐Driven Self‐Assembly of Functionalized Supramolecular Metallacycles: Highlighted Research during 2010–2018. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Xiong Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Rd. 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Xiangyi Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringChinese Culture University Taipei China
| | - Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Rd. 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Rd. 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
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10
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Wu J, Mu AU, Li B, Wang C, Fang L, Yang Y. Desymmetrized Leaning Pillar[6]arene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia‐Rui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC) College of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Anthony U. Mu
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University 3255 TAMU College Station TX 77843-3255 USA
| | - Bao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Chun‐Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Lei Fang
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University 3255 TAMU College Station TX 77843-3255 USA
| | - Ying‐Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC) College of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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11
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Wu J, Mu AU, Li B, Wang C, Fang L, Yang Y. Desymmetrized Leaning Pillar[6]arene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9853-9858. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia‐Rui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC) College of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Anthony U. Mu
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University 3255 TAMU College Station TX 77843-3255 USA
| | - Bao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Chun‐Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Lei Fang
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University 3255 TAMU College Station TX 77843-3255 USA
| | - Ying‐Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC) College of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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12
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Liu H, Zhang Q, Wang M. Synthesis, Structure, and Anion Binding Properties of Electron‐Deficient Tetrahomocorona[4]arenes: Shape Selectivity in Anion–π Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6536-6540. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han‐Bin Liu
- Department MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Mei‐Xiang Wang
- Department MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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13
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Liu H, Zhang Q, Wang M. Synthesis, Structure, and Anion Binding Properties of Electron‐Deficient Tetrahomocorona[4]arenes: Shape Selectivity in Anion–π Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han‐Bin Liu
- Department MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Mei‐Xiang Wang
- Department MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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