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Wu F, Wang Y, Qian Y, Xie ZB, Ke Z, Zhao Y, Liu Z. A Green Route to Benzyl Phenyl Sulfide from Thioanisole and Benzyl Alcohol over Dual Functional Ionic Liquids. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201078. [PMID: 36445934 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Benzyl phenyl sulfide is a kind of important chemicals with wide usage, which is mainly prepared through a nucleophilic reaction of thiophenol with benzyl chlorides or benzyl alcohols, suffering from inherent drawbacks, such as low efficiency, requirements for equivalent acid or base catalysts and formation of harmful byproducts and waste. Herein, we report a green route to access various benzyl phenyl sulfide derivatives in good to excellent yields under mild conditions via the reaction of thioanisoles with benzyl alcohols over ionic liquid 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([SO3 HPrMIm][OTf]). Mechanism investigation indicates that the synergic effect of cation and anion of [SO3 HPrMIm][OTf] activates thioanisoles and benzyl alcohols via hydrogen bonding, thus catalyzes the dehydration of benzyl alcohol to dibenzyl ether and the subsequent metathesis reaction between dibenzyl ether and benzyl phenyl sulfide, finally generating benzyl phenyl sulfide derivatives. This is a simple, highly efficient, and green approach to produce benzyl phenyl sulfide derivatives, which has promising application potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengtian Wu
- Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry J, iangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology Economic Development Zone, Guanglan Avenue 418, 330013, Nanchang, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China)
| | - Yuepeng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China)
| | - Yong Qian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China)
| | - Zong-Bo Xie
- Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry J, iangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology Economic Development Zone, Guanglan Avenue 418, 330013, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Zhengang Ke
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China)
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China)
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China)
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2
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
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3
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Pramudita RA, Motokura K. Heterogeneous Organocatalysts for the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Silanes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:281-292. [PMID: 33140568 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) as feedstock for chemical industries is gaining interest as a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable fossil resources. However, CO2 reduction is necessary to increase its energy content. Hydrosilane is a potential reducing agent that exhibits excellent reactivity under ambient conditions. CO2 hydrosilylation yields versatile products such as silylformate and methoxysilane, whereas formamides and N-methylated products are obtained in the presence of amines. In these transformations, organocatalysts are considered as the more sustainable choice of catalyst. In particular, heterogeneous organocatalysts featuring precisely designed active sites offer higher efficiency due to their recyclability. Herein, an overview is presented of the current development of basic organocatalysts immobilized on various supports for application in the chemical reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, and the potential active species parameters that might affect the catalytic activity are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 3320012, Japan
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4
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Schilling W, Das S. Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of Carbamates Using CO 2 as the Carbon Source. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6246-6258. [PMID: 33107690 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Utilization of carbon dioxide as a C1 synthon is highly attractive for the synthesis of valuable chemicals. However, activation of CO2 is highly challenging, owing to its thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness. With this in mind, several strategies have been developed for the generation of carbon-heteroatom bonds. Among these, formation of C-N bonds is highly attractive, especially, when carbamates can be synthesized directly from CO2 . This Minireview focuses on transition metal-free approaches for the fixation of CO2 to generate carbamates for the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Within the past decade, transition metal-free approaches have gained increasing attention, but traditional reviews have rarely focused on these approaches. Direct comparisons between such methods have been even more scarce. This Minireview seeks to address this discrepancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Schilling
- Institute for Biomolecular and Organic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shoubhik Das
- ORSY division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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5
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Fast cyclotrimerization of a wide range of isocyanates to isocyanurates over acid/base conjugates under bulk conditions. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.106097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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6
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Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhang F, Wu Y, Li R, Xiang J, Wang Z, Han B, Liu Z. Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalyzed Ring‐Closing C−O/C−O Metathesis of Aliphatic Ethers over Ionic Liquid under Metal‐Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Fengtao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yunyan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Ruipeng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Junfeng Xiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Zhenpeng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Physical Science Laboratory Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center No. 5 Yanqi East Second Street Beijing 101400 China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Physical Science Laboratory Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center No. 5 Yanqi East Second Street Beijing 101400 China
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7
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Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhang F, Wu Y, Li R, Xiang J, Wang Z, Han B, Liu Z. Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalyzed Ring‐Closing C−O/C−O Metathesis of Aliphatic Ethers over Ionic Liquid under Metal‐Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11850-11855. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Fengtao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yunyan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Ruipeng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Junfeng Xiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Zhenpeng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Physical Science Laboratory Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center No. 5 Yanqi East Second Street Beijing 101400 China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Physical Science Laboratory Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center No. 5 Yanqi East Second Street Beijing 101400 China
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Han LH, Li JY, Song QW, Zhang K, Zhang QX, Sun XF, Liu P. Thermodynamic favorable CO2 conversion via vicinal diols and propargylic alcohols: A metal-free catalytic method. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Hulla M, Dyson PJ. Pivotal Role of the Basic Character of Organic and Salt Catalysts in C−N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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10
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Hulla M, Dyson PJ. Pivotal Role of the Basic Character of Organic and Salt Catalysts in C-N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1002-1017. [PMID: 31364789 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Organocatalysts promote a range of C-N bond forming reactions of amines with CO2 . Herein, we review these reactions and attempt to identify the unifying features of the catalysts that allows them to promote a multitude of seemingly unrelated reactions. Analysis of the literature shows that these reactions predominantly proceed by carbamate salt formation in the form [BaseH][RR'NCOO]. The anion of the carbamate salt acts as a nucleophile in hydrosilane reductions of CO2 , internal cyclization reactions or after dehydration as an electrophile in the synthesis of urea derivatives. The reactions are enhanced by polar aprotic solvents and can be either promoted or hindered by H-bonding interactions. The predominant role of all types of organic and salt catalysts (including ionic liquids, ILs) is the stabilization of the carbamate salt, mostly by acting as a base. Catalytic enhancement depends on the combination of the amine, the base strength, the solvent, steric factors, ion pairing and H-bonding. A linear relationship between the base strength and the reaction yield has been demonstrated with IL catalysts in the synthesis of formamides and quinazoline-2,4-diones. The role of organocatalysts in the reactions indicates that all bases of sufficient strength should be able to catalyze the reactions. However, a physical limit to the extent of a purely base catalyzed reaction mechanism should exist, which needs to be identified, understood and overcome by synergistic or alternative methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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11
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Hulla M, Ortiz D, Katsyuba S, Vasilyev D, Dyson PJ. Delineation of the Critical Parameters of Salt Catalysts in the N
‐
Formylation of Amines with CO
2. Chemistry 2019; 25:11074-11079. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Daniel Ortiz
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Sergey Katsyuba
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical ChemistryFRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov st. 8 420088 Kazan Russia
| | - Dmitry Vasilyev
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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12
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Hu J, Chen S, Guo Y, Li L, Deng T. Basic Salt-Lake Brine: An Efficient Catalyst for the Transformation of CO 2 into Quinazoline-2,4(1 H,3 H)-diones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:4219-4225. [PMID: 30430719 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The efficient transformation of CO2 into value-added chemicals with green, abundant, and cheap catalysts is an interesting and challenging topic in both green and sustainable chemistry. In this study, a series of salt-lake brines were used for the first time to catalyze the reaction of CO2 and a broad range of 2-aminobenzonitriles to form the corresponding quinazoline-2,4(1 H,3 H)-diones. It was found that the abundant, available, and inexpensive Zhabuye basic salt-lake brine could efficiently promote the reaction of 2-aminobenzonitriles under low pressure of CO2 . Very high yields of value-added products were obtained. Further studies indicated that the basic carbonate and borate ions in the brine play key roles in accelerating the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayin Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13 Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Shangqing Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13 Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Yafei Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13 Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Long Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13 Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Tianlong Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13 Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, P.R. China
- College of Marine and Environmental Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13 Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, P.R. China
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13
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Bhanja P, Modak A, Bhaumik A. Porous Organic Polymers for CO
2
Storage and Conversion Reactions. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyali Bhanja
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Arindam Modak
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata 700 032 India
- Technical Research CentreS. N. Bose Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 700 106 India
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata 700 032 India
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Preisträger des 7. EuCheMS‐Chemiekongresses European Chemistry Gold Medal: B. L. Feringa / European Sustainable Chemistry Award: P. J. Dyson / August‐Wilhelm‐von‐Hofmann‐Denkmünze: M. Grätzel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Prize Winners at the 7th EuCheMS Chemistry Congress European Chemistry Gold Medal: B. L. Feringa / European Sustainable Chemistry Award: P. J. Dyson / August Wilhelm von Hofmann Memorial Medal: M. Graetzel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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