1
|
Sample HC, Senge MO. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (S NAr) and Related Reactions of Porphyrinoids: Mechanistic and Regiochemical Aspects. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:7-42. [PMID: 33519299 PMCID: PMC7821298 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic substitution of aromatic moieties (SNAr) has been known for over 150 years and found wide use for the functionalization of (hetero)aromatic systems. Currently, several "types" of SNAr reactions have been established and notably the area of porphyrinoid macrocycles has seen many uses thereof. Herein, we detail the SNAr reactions of seven types of porphyrinoids with differing number and type of pyrrole units: subporphyrins, norcorroles, corroles, porphyrins, azuliporphyrins, N-confused porphyrins, and phthalocyanines. For each we analyze the substitution dependent upon: a) the type of nucleophile and b) the site of substitution (α, β, or meso). Along with this we evaluate this route as a synthetic strategy for the generation of unsymmetrical porphyrinoids. Distinct trends can be identified for each type of porphyrinoid discussed, regardless of nucleophile. The use of nucleophilic substitution on porphyrinoids is found to often be a cost-effective procedure with the ability to yield complex substituent patterns, which can be conducted in non-anhydrous solvents with easily accessible simple porphyrinoids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Harry C. Sample
- School of ChemistryTrinity Biomedical Sciences InstituteThe University of Dublin152‐160 Pearse StreetDublin 2Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Institute for Advanced Study (TUM‐IAS)Technical University of MunichLichtenbergstrasse 2a85748GarchingGermany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ye S, Li X, Xie W, Wu J. Photoinduced Sulfonylation Reactions through the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies; Taizhou University; 1139 Shifu Avenue 318000 Taizhou China
| | - Xiaofang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University of Science and Technology; 411201 Xiangtan China
| | - Wenlin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University of Science and Technology; 411201 Xiangtan China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies; Taizhou University; 1139 Shifu Avenue 318000 Taizhou China
- Department of Chemistry; Fudan University; 2005 Songhu Road 200438 Shanghai China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu S, Tanaka H, Nozawa R, Fukui N, Shinokubo H. Synthesis of
meso
‐Alkyl‐Substituted Norcorrole–Ni
II
Complexes and Conversion to 5‐Oxaporphyrins(2.0.1.0). Chemistry 2019; 25:7618-7622. [PMID: 31001885 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si‐Yu Liu
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Hiroko Tanaka
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Ryo Nozawa
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fan M, Shen Y, Zheng Y, Yu X, Li M, Xu L, Wang J, Yang L, Li J. Pyridazine‐Containing Diazatwistanthracene and Tetraazatwisttetracene: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Third Order Non‐linear Optical Properties. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201804065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingxuan Fan
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical Engineering &PharmacyWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yuqiang Shen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yusen Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong ProvinceShantou University Guangdong 515063 China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical Engineering &PharmacyWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Miao Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical Engineering &PharmacyWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Liang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong ProvinceShantou University Guangdong 515063 China
| | - Jiapei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Li Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical Engineering &PharmacyWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Junbo Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chan JYM, Kawata T, Kobayashi N, Ng DKP. Boron(III) Carbazosubphthalocyanines: Core-Expanded Antiaromatic Boron(III) Subphthalocyanine Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2272-2277. [PMID: 30600889 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of 1,8-diamino-3,6-dichlorocarbazole with a series of disubstituted 1,3-diiminoisoindolines, followed by treatment with BF3 ⋅OEt2 led to the formation of the corresponding core-expanded boron(III) subphthalocyanine analogues. These air-stable π-conjugated boron(III) carbazosubphthalocyanines possess two boron-containing seven-membered-ring units and a 16 π-electron skeleton, and represent the first examples of antiaromatic boron(III) subphthalocyanine analogues as supported by spectroscopic and theoretical studies. The molecular structure of one of these compounds was unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In contrast to typical boron(III) subphthalocyanines, which adopt a cone-shaped structure, the π skeleton of this compound is almost planar.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Y M Chan
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Takahiro Kawata
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan
| | - Dennis K P Ng
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chan JYM, Kawata T, Kobayashi N, Ng DKP. Boron(III) Carbazosubphthalocyanines: Core-Expanded Antiaromatic Boron(III) Subphthalocyanine Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Y. M. Chan
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Takahiro Kawata
- Department of Chemistry and Materials; Faculty of Textile Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Ueda 386-8567 Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry and Materials; Faculty of Textile Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Ueda 386-8567 Japan
| | - Dennis K. P. Ng
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Fujiyoshi JY, Tonami T, Yamane M, Okada K, Kishi R, Muhammad S, Al-Sehemi AG, Nozawa R, Shinokubo H, Nakano M. Theoretical Study on Open-Shell Singlet Character and Second Hyperpolarizabilities in Cofacial π-Stacked Dimers Composed of Weak Open-Shell Antiaromatic Porphyrins. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:2863-2871. [PMID: 30080316 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
From the analysis based on the broken-symmetry density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we in this study propose a strategy to enhance the open-shell characters and third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of π-stacked dimers composed of antiaromatic molecules with weak open-shell characters. For this purpose, we here constructed cofacial π-stacked dimer models composed of aromatic and antiaromatic NiII porphyrins in order to examine the π-π stacking distance (R) dependence of the diradical characters (y) and static second hyperpolarizabilities (γ). The antiaromatic porphyrin dimers are found to have intermediate y around R∼3.3 Å, the result of which originates in the unique intermolecular interactions between the antiaromatic monomers. Static γ along the stacking direction of such antiaromatic porphyrin dimers with intermediate diradical characters are shown to be enhanced significantly as compared to those of the isolated monomers and the aromatic porphyrin dimers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ya Fujiyoshi
- Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Tonami
- Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Masaki Yamane
- Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Kenji Okada
- Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryohei Kishi
- Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Shabbir Muhammad
- Department of Physics College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia.,Research Center for advanced materials science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah G Al-Sehemi
- Department of Chemistry College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia.,Research Center for advanced materials science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ryo Nozawa
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Nakano
- Department of Materials Engineering Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.,Center for Spintronics Research Network (CSRN) Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.,Institute for Molecular Science (IMS) 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ishida SI, Soya T, Osuka A. A Stable Antiaromatic 5,20-Dibenzoyl [28]Hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1): Core Au III Metalation and Subsequent Peripheral B III Metalation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13640-13643. [PMID: 30133083 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
5,20-Dibenzoyl [28]hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1) was synthesized as the first hexaphyrin bearing meso-aroyl substituents. The meso-dibenzoyl substituents are hydrogen-bonded with the pyrrolic protons to stabilize an antiaromatic dumbbell conformer. Core metalation of this hexaphyrin with AuIII afforded rectangular and aromatic [26]hexaphyrin bis-AuIII complexes, the major isomer of which was reduced with NaBH4 to give its antiaromatic 28π bis-AuIII complex. This complex allowed facile peripheral metalation with BIII owing to the peripheral benzoyl substituents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Ichiro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takanori Soya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ishida SI, Soya T, Osuka A. A Stable Antiaromatic 5,20-Dibenzoyl [28]Hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1): Core AuIII
Metalation and Subsequent Peripheral BIII
Metalation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takanori Soya
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Nishiyama A, Fukuda M, Mori S, Furukawa K, Fliegl H, Furuta H, Shimizu S. Rational Synthesis of Antiaromatic 5,15-Dioxaporphyrin and Oxidation into β,β-Linked Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9728-9733. [PMID: 29901249 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
5,15-Dioxaporphyrin was synthesized for the first time by a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of a nickel bis(α,α'-dibromodipyrrin) complex with benzaldoxime, followed by an intramolecular annulation of the α-hydroxy-substituted intermediate. This unprecedented molecule is a 20π-electron antiaromatic system, in terms of Hückel's rule of aromaticity, because lone pair electrons of oxygen atoms are incorporated into the 18π-electron conjugated system of the porphyrin. A theoretical analysis based on the gauge-including magnetically induced current method confirmed its antiaromaticity and a dominant inner ring pathway for the ring current. The unique reactivity of 5,15-dioxaporphyrin forming a β,β-linked dimer upon oxidation was also revealed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akihide Nishiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masaya Fukuda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan
| | - Ko Furukawa
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Institute for Research Promotion, Niigata University, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan
| | - Heike Fliegl
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Nishiyama A, Fukuda M, Mori S, Furukawa K, Fliegl H, Furuta H, Shimizu S. Rational Synthesis of Antiaromatic 5,15-Dioxaporphyrin and Oxidation into β,β-Linked Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihide Nishiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Masaya Fukuda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES); Ehime University; Matsuyama 790-8577 Japan
| | - Ko Furukawa
- Center for Instrumental Analysis; Institute for Research Promotion; Niigata University; Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - Heike Fliegl
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences; Department of Chemistry; University of Oslo; P.O. Box 1033 Blindern 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS); Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS); Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yoshida T, Takahashi K, Ide Y, Kishi R, Fujiyoshi JY, Lee S, Hiraoka Y, Kim D, Nakano M, Ikeue T, Yamada H, Shinokubo H. Benzonorcorrole NiII
Complexes: Enhancement of Paratropic Ring Current and Singlet Diradical Character by Benzo-Fusion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Yoshida
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kohtaro Takahashi
- Graduate School of Material Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Yuki Ide
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue 690-8540 Japan
| | - Ryohei Kishi
- Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Jun-ya Fujiyoshi
- Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Sangsu Lee
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Yuya Hiraoka
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Masayoshi Nakano
- Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Takahisa Ikeue
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue 690-8540 Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Material Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yoshida T, Takahashi K, Ide Y, Kishi R, Fujiyoshi JY, Lee S, Hiraoka Y, Kim D, Nakano M, Ikeue T, Yamada H, Shinokubo H. Benzonorcorrole NiII
Complexes: Enhancement of Paratropic Ring Current and Singlet Diradical Character by Benzo-Fusion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2209-2213. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Yoshida
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kohtaro Takahashi
- Graduate School of Material Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Yuki Ide
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue 690-8540 Japan
| | - Ryohei Kishi
- Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Jun-ya Fujiyoshi
- Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Sangsu Lee
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Yuya Hiraoka
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 03722 Korea
| | - Masayoshi Nakano
- Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Takahisa Ikeue
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue 690-8540 Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Material Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yonezawa T, Shafie SA, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Shaping Antiaromatic π-Systems by Metalation: Synthesis of a Bowl-Shaped Antiaromatic Palladium Norcorrole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11822-11825. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Yonezawa
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Siham A. Shafie
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Yonezawa T, Shafie SA, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Shaping Antiaromatic π-Systems by Metalation: Synthesis of a Bowl-Shaped Antiaromatic Palladium Norcorrole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Yonezawa
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Siham A. Shafie
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|