1
|
Wang J, Han Z, Shang T, Feng Y, Liu R, Lu X. Artemisinin: a novel chiral electrochemiluminescence luminophore-assisted enantiospecific recognition and mechanism identification. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5581-5588. [PMID: 38638210 PMCID: PMC11023031 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00277f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Exploring novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) molecules with high efficiency and good stability in aqueous solutions is crucial for achieving highly sensitive detection of analytes. However, developing chiral luminophores with efficient ECL performance is still a challenge. Herein, we first uncover that artemisinin (ART), a well-known chiral antimalarial drug, features a strong ECL emission at 726 nm with the assistance of a co-reactant potassium persulfate (K2S2O8), and an ECL efficiency of 195.3%, compared to that of standard Ru(bpy)3Cl2/K2S2O8. Mechanistic studies indicate that the strong ECL signal of ART is generated when the excited state formed by the reduction of ART peroxide bonds and combination with persulfate returns to the ground state. Significantly, we found that the ECL sensor based on chiral ART could efficiently identify and detect chiral cysteine (Cys) through ECL signals, with a lower limit of detection of 3.7 nM for l-Cys. Density functional theory calculations and scanning electrochemical microscopy technology further confirm that the disparity in the ECL signals is attributed to the different affinity between chiral ART and d/l-Cys, resulting in distinct electron transfer rates. The study demonstrates a new role of ART in ECL investigation and for the first time, achieves the development of ART for the enantioselective recognition and sensitive detection of chiral substances. This will be of vital significance for ECL and chirality research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| | - Zhengang Han
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| | - Tianrui Shang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| | - Ruirui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoquan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dong K, Xu C, Ren J, Qu. X. Chiral Nanozymes for Enantioselective Biological Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208757. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Dong
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials Jilin Agricultural University Changchun Jilin 130118 China
| | - Chen Xu
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials Jilin Agricultural University Changchun Jilin 130118 China
| | - Jinsong Ren
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China
| | - Xiaogang Qu.
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dong K, Xu C, Ren J, Qu X. Chiral Nanozymes for Enantioselective Biological Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Dong
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences: Chang Chun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization CHINA
| | - Chen Xu
- Jilin Agricultural University College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, CHINA
| | - Jinsong Ren
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization renmin street, #5625 130022 Changchun CHINA
| | - Xiaogang Qu
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences: Chang Chun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liao X, Xu Q, Sun H, Liu W, Chen Y, Xia XH, Wang C. Plasmonic Nanozymes: Localized Surface Plasmonic Resonance Regulates Reaction Kinetics and Antibacterial Performance. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:312-323. [PMID: 34978821 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Among the members of the rapidly growing nanozyme family, plasmonic nanozymes stand out because of their unique localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) characteristics and tunable catalytic activity. We prepared a plasmonic nanozyme of Au gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and Cu metal-organic framework nanosheets (Cu-MOFNs). The Cu-MOFNs have peroxidase-like activity, while AuNPs present unique LSPR characteristics. We found that the as-prepared AuNPs/Cu-MOFNs composite presents 1.6-fold faster reaction kinetics under LSPR excitation compared to that in the dark. Investigations of energy levels, radical capture, and dark-field scattering spectroscopy revealed that LSPR of AuNPs as well as matched energy levels can facilitate efficient hot electron transfer, which could readily cleave the chemical bond of the substrate and accelerate the reaction kinetics. On the basis of these results, we achieved enhanced antibacterial therapy and wound healing using plasmonic AuNPs/Cu-MOFNs. This study spotlights the superiority of plasmonic nanozymes in improving the enzyme-like performance of nanozymes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuewei Liao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Analytical & Testing Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Qiuyang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Hanjun Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Analytical & Testing Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wenyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Yuming Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Xing-Hua Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Analytical & Testing Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhao Y, An F, Meng J, Zhu Y, Sun X, Zhang X, Sun X. Nickel Phthalocyanines as Potential Aggregation‐Induced Antibacterial Agents: Fenton‐Like Pathways Driven by Near‐Infrared Light. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| | - Fuhao An
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| | - Jiao Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| | - Yuxin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| | - Xun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| | - Xuan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li Y, Liu J. Nanozyme's catching up: activity, specificity, reaction conditions and reaction types. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:336-350. [PMID: 34821258 DOI: 10.1039/d0mh01393e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes aim to mimic enzyme activities. In addition to catalytic activity, nanozymes also need to have specificity and catalyze biologically relevant reactions under physiological conditions to fit in the definition of enzyme and to set nanozymes apart from typical inorganic catalysts. Previous discussions in the nanozyme field mainly focused on the types of reactions or certain analytical, biomedical or environmental applications. In this article, we discuss efforts made to mimic enzymes. First, the catalytic cycles are compared, where a key difference is specific substrate binding by enzymes versus non-specific substrate adsorption by nanozymes. We then reviewed efforts to engineer and surface-modify nanomaterials to accelerate reaction rates, strategies to graft affinity ligands and molecularly imprinted polymers to achieve specific catalysis, and methods to bring nanozyme reactions to neutral pH and ambient temperature. Most of the current nanozyme reactions used a few model chromogenic substrates of no biological relevance. Therefore, we also reviewed efforts to catalyze the conversion of biomolecules and biopolymers using nanozymes. By the efforts to close the gaps between nanozymes and enzymes, we believe nanozymes are catching up rapidly. Still, challenges exist in materials design to further improve nanozymes as true enzyme mimics and achieve impactful applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li F, Li S, Guo X, Dong Y, Yao C, Liu Y, Song Y, Tan X, Gao L, Yang D. Chiral Carbon Dots Mimicking Topoisomerase I To Mediate the Topological Rearrangement of Supercoiled DNA Enantioselectively. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Xiaocui Guo
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Dong
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Chi Yao
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Yangping Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and DiagnosticsSchool of PharmacyTianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 P. R. China
| | - Yuguang Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and DiagnosticsSchool of PharmacyTianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Tan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and DiagnosticsSchool of PharmacyTianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 P. R. China
| | - Lizeng Gao
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for NanozymeInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 P. R. China
| | - Dayong Yang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li F, Li S, Guo X, Dong Y, Yao C, Liu Y, Song Y, Tan X, Gao L, Yang D. Chiral Carbon Dots Mimicking Topoisomerase I To Mediate the Topological Rearrangement of Supercoiled DNA Enantioselectively. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11087-11092. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Xiaocui Guo
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Dong
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Chi Yao
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Yangping Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and DiagnosticsSchool of PharmacyTianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 P. R. China
| | - Yuguang Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and DiagnosticsSchool of PharmacyTianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Tan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and DiagnosticsSchool of PharmacyTianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 P. R. China
| | - Lizeng Gao
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for NanozymeInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 P. R. China
| | - Dayong Yang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic BiologyKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang H, Hao C, Qu A, Sun M, Xu L, Xu C, Kuang H. Light‐Induced Chiral Iron Copper Selenide Nanoparticles Prevent β‐Amyloidopathy In Vivo. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Zhang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| | - Changlong Hao
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| | - Aihua Qu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| | - Maozhong Sun
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| | - Liguang Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| | - Chuanlai Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhang H, Hao C, Qu A, Sun M, Xu L, Xu C, Kuang H. Light-Induced Chiral Iron Copper Selenide Nanoparticles Prevent β-Amyloidopathy In Vivo. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7131-7138. [PMID: 32067302 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The accumulation and deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques in the brain is considered a potential pathogenic mechanism underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD). Chiral l/d-Fex Cuy Se nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated that interfer with the self-assembly of Aβ42 monomers and trigger the Aβ42 fibrils in dense structures to become looser monomers under 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) illumination. d-Fex Cuy Se NPs have a much higher affinity for Aβ42 fibrils than l-Fex Cuy Se NPs and chiral Cu2-x Se NPs. The chiral Fex Cuy Se NPs also generate more reactive oxygen species (ROS) than chiral Cu2-x Se NPs under NIR-light irradiation. In living MN9D cells, d-NPs attenuate the adhesion of Aβ42 to membranes and neuron loss after NIR treatment within 10 min without the photothermal effect. In-vivo experiments showed that d-Fex Cuy Se NPs provide an efficient protection against neuronal damage induced by the deposition of Aβ42 and alleviate symptoms in a mouse model of AD, leading to the recovery of cognitive competence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Zhang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Changlong Hao
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Aihua Qu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Maozhong Sun
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Liguang Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Chuanlai Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Cabeza JA, Fernández I, Fernández‐Colinas JM, García‐Álvarez P, Laglera‐Gándara CJ. A Germylene Supported by Two 2‐Pyrrolylphosphane Groups as Precursor to PGeP Pincer Square‐Planar Group 10 Metal(II) and T‐Shaped Gold(I) Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:12423-12430. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica IFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - José M. Fernández‐Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera‐Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| |
Collapse
|