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Kim HN, Park JH. Concurrent sorption of antimony and lead by iron phosphate and its possible application for multi-oxyanion contaminated soil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:22835-22842. [PMID: 36308659 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23800-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Concurrent stabilization of oxyanions such as antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), and heavy metals including lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) in contaminated soils is difficult because of their diverse chemical properties. Antimony and As are stabilized by sorption with iron oxides while heavy metals are stabilized by phosphate. Hence, iron phosphate can be used to simultaneously stabilize Sb and Pb. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the possibility of simultaneous stabilization of Sb and Pb using iron phosphate. A single and a mixed solution of Sb and Pb were reacted with synthesized iron phosphate. Contaminated soil by Sb, As, Mo, Cr, and Mn was treated with iron phosphate, and bioavailable metal concentrations were evaluated by extracting the soil with 0.05 M ammonium sulfate. In a single solution, Sb(III) and Sb(V) sorption rate ranged up to 97% and 65%, respectively. In a mixed metal solution, Sb sorption increased compared to the single solution and Pb removal reached more than 95% in all cases. The sorption of Sb increased as the pH decreased, but the Sb(III) sorption was less affected by the pH than Sb(V). In various pH ranges, Sb(III) and Sb(V) sorption rates increased by 26 ~ 32% and 38 ~ 68%, respectively, compared to the single solution. Especially, Sb(V) sorption significantly increased in the presence of Pb at lower pH because of the lower solubility of iron phosphate. In soil, iron phosphate slightly decreased bioavailable As, Cr, Mo, Sb, and Mn concentrations. Therefore, metalloids and metals can be simultaneously stabilized by iron phosphate both in solution and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Na Kim
- Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-Ro, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Hee Park
- Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-Ro, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Bergeron H, Lebedev D, Hersam MC. Polymorphism in Post-Dichalcogenide Two-Dimensional Materials. Chem Rev 2021; 121:2713-2775. [PMID: 33555868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a wide range of atomic structures, compositions, and associated versatility of properties. Furthermore, for a given composition, a variety of different crystal structures (i.e., polymorphs) can be observed. Polymorphism in 2D materials presents a fertile landscape for designing novel architectures and imparting new functionalities. The objective of this Review is to identify the polymorphs of emerging 2D materials, describe their polymorph-dependent properties, and outline methods used for polymorph control. Since traditional 2D materials (e.g., graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides) have already been studied extensively, the focus here is on polymorphism in post-dichalcogenide 2D materials including group III, IV, and V elemental 2D materials, layered group III, IV, and V metal chalcogenides, and 2D transition metal halides. In addition to providing a comprehensive survey of recent experimental and theoretical literature, this Review identifies the most promising opportunities for future research including how 2D polymorph engineering can provide a pathway to materials by design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadallia Bergeron
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Dmitry Lebedev
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Mark C Hersam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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3
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van Druenen M, Collins T, Davitt F, Doherty J, Collins G, Sofer Z, Holmes JD. Stabilization of Black Phosphorus by Sonication-Assisted Simultaneous Exfoliation and Functionalization. Chemistry 2020; 26:17581-17587. [PMID: 33006155 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Black phosphorus (BP) has extraordinary properties, but its ambient instability remains a critical challenge. Functionalization has been employed to overcome the sensitivity of BP to ambient conditions while preserving its properties. Herein, a simultaneous exfoliation-functionalization process is reported that functionalizes BP flakes during exfoliation and thus provides increased protection, which can be attributed to minimal exposure of the flakes to ambient oxygen and water. A tetrabutylammonium salt was employed for intercalation of BP, resulting in the formation of flakes with large lateral dimensions. The addition of an aryl iodide or an aryl iodonium salt to the exfoliation solvent creates a scalable strategy for the production of functionalized few-layer BP flakes. The ambient stability of functionalized BP was prolonged to a period of one week, as revealed by STEM, AFM, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maart van Druenen
- School of Chemistry, Environmental Research Institute &, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland.,Central Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,AMBER@CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Timothy Collins
- School of Chemistry, Environmental Research Institute &, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland.,Central Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,AMBER@CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Fionán Davitt
- School of Chemistry, Environmental Research Institute &, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland.,Central Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,AMBER@CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Jessica Doherty
- School of Chemistry, Environmental Research Institute &, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland.,Central Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,AMBER@CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Gillian Collins
- School of Chemistry, Environmental Research Institute &, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland.,Central Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,AMBER@CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Zdeněk Sofer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Justin D Holmes
- School of Chemistry, Environmental Research Institute &, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland.,Central Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 16628, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,AMBER@CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
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Hartman T, Šturala J, Luxa J, Sofer Z. Chemistry of Germanene: Surface Modification of Germanane Using Alkyl Halides. ACS NANO 2020; 14:7319-7327. [PMID: 32453544 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c02635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional materials attract enormous attention across several scientific fields. The current demands in nano- and optoelectronics, semiconductors, or in catalysis have been accelerating the research process in the field of 2D materials. Among the 14th group 2D materials besides graphene and silicene, layered germanium represents a promising candidate for another class of materials, and its functionalization represents a way to tune either its electronic or optical properties. Here, the exfoliation and functionalization of germanane surface is achieved via abstraction of hydrogen from Ge-H bond and its subsequent alkylation utilizing n-alkyl halides or trifluoromethyl (CF3) group containing benzyl halides. Composition of materials is confirmed by several methods including FT-IR, Raman, X-ray photoelectron, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy as well as X-ray powder diffraction. Scanning and transmission electron spectroscopy is used to reveal the layered morphology of functionalized germananes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Hartman
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, UCT Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Dejvice, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Šturala
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, UCT Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Dejvice, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Luxa
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, UCT Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Dejvice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Sofer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, UCT Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Dejvice, Czech Republic
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Marzo AML, Gusmão R, Sofer Z, Pumera M. Towards Antimonene and 2D Antimony Telluride through Electrochemical Exfoliation. Chemistry 2020; 26:6583-6590. [PMID: 32017255 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Revised: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) layered antimony (Sb) and antimony telluride (Sb2 Te3 ) are two valuable materials for optoelectronic devices and thermoelectric applications. Preparing high-quality sheets of these materials is the initial phase to promote their expected issues. Herein, micrometer-sized few-to-multilayered sheets of Sb and Sb2 Te3 have been obtained by electrochemical exfoliation. The layered rhombohedral Sb was exfoliated in Na2 SO4 and Li2 SO4 electrolytes by anodic-cationic intercalation, and Sb2 Te3 was exfoliated in Na2 SO4 . These findings are important contributions for the solution-based room-temperature electrochemical exfoliation, which is stable under glove-box-free conditions, to further improve the production of high-quality exfoliated sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adaris M López Marzo
- Center of Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Rui Gusmão
- Center of Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Sofer
- Center of Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Pumera
- Center of Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, Taiwan.,Future Energy and Innovation Laboratory, Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, Brno, 616 00, Czech Republic
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6
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Zhou W, Chen J, Bai P, Guo S, Zhang S, Song X, Tao L, Zeng H. Two-Dimensional Pnictogen for Field-Effect Transistors. RESEARCH 2020; 2019:1046329. [PMID: 31912022 PMCID: PMC6944228 DOI: 10.34133/2019/1046329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials hold great promise for various future electronic and optoelectronic devices that traditional semiconductors cannot afford. 2D pnictogen, group-VA atomic sheet (including phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene, and bismuthene) is believed to be a competitive candidate for next-generation logic devices. This is due to their intriguing physical and chemical properties, such as tunable midrange bandgap and controllable stability. Since the first black phosphorus field-effect transistor (FET) demo in 2014, there has been abundant exciting research advancement on the fundamental properties, preparation methods, and related electronic applications of 2D pnictogen. Herein, we review the recent progress in both material and device aspects of 2D pnictogen FETs. This includes a brief survey on the crystal structure, electronic properties and synthesis, or growth experiments. With more device orientation, this review emphasizes experimental fabrication, performance enhancing approaches, and configuration engineering of 2D pnictogen FETs. At the end, this review outlines current challenges and prospects for 2D pnictogen FETs as a potential platform for novel nanoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jiayi Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Pengxiang Bai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Shiying Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Shengli Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiufeng Song
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Li Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Haibo Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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Chia HL, Mayorga-Martinez CC, Gusmão R, Novotny F, Webster RD, Pumera M. A highly sensitive enzyme-less glucose sensor based on pnictogens and silver shell–gold core nanorod composites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7909-7912. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02770g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel pnictogen-based composite, pnictogen–Au@AgNRs, for the development of a highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ling Chia
- NTU Institute for Health Technologies
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637335
- Singapore
| | - Carmen C. Mayorga-Martinez
- Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Dejvice
| | - Rui Gusmão
- Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Dejvice
| | - Filip Novotny
- Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Dejvice
| | - Richard D. Webster
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
- Singapore
| | - Martin Pumera
- Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Dejvice
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Hartman T, Sturala J, Plutnar J, Sofer Z. Alkali Metal Arenides as a Universal Synthetic Tool for Layered 2D Germanene Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Hartman
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Sturala
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Plutnar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Zdenek Sofer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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9
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Hartman T, Sturala J, Plutnar J, Sofer Z. Alkali Metal Arenides as a Universal Synthetic Tool for Layered 2D Germanene Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16517-16522. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Hartman
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Sturala
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Plutnar
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Zdenek Sofer
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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