1
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Wang XX, Song LN, Zheng LJ, Guan DH, Miao CL, Li JX, Li JY, Xu JJ. Polymers with Intrinsic Microporosity as Solid Ion Conductors for Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308837. [PMID: 37477109 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) with high ionic conductivity and superior stability are considered to be a key technology for the safe operation of solid-state lithium batteries. However, current SSEs are incapable of meeting the requirements for practical solid-state lithium batteries. Here we report a general strategy for achieving high-performance SSEs by engineering polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs). Taking advantage of the interconnected ion pathways generated from the ionizable groups, high ionic conductivity (1.06×10-3 S cm-1 at 25 °C) is achieved for the PIMs-based SSEs. The mechanically strong (50.0 MPa) and non-flammable SSEs combine the two superiorities of outstanding Li+ conductivity and electrochemical stability, which can restrain the dendrite growth and prevent Li symmetric batteries from short-circuiting even after more than 2200 h cycling. Benefiting from the rational design of SSEs, PIMs-based SSEs Li-metal batteries can achieve good cycling performance and superior feasibility in a series of withstand abuse tests including bending, cutting, and penetration. Moreover, the PIMs-based SSEs endow high specific capacity (11307 mAh g-1 ) and long-term discharge/charge stability (247 cycles) for solid-state Li-O2 batteries. The PIMs-based SSEs present a powerful strategy for enabling safe operation of high-energy solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
- International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Li-Na Song
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - De-Hui Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Lin Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
- International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Jian-You Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
- International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
- International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
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2
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Hou Y, Chen Z, Zhang R, Cui H, Yang Q, Zhi C. Recent advances and interfacial challenges in solid-state electrolytes for rechargeable Li-air batteries. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2023; 3:20220051. [PMID: 37933378 PMCID: PMC10624384 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Among the promising batteries for electric vehicles, rechargeable Li-air (O2) batteries (LABs) have risen keen interest due to their high energy density. However, safety issues of conventional nonaqueous electrolytes remain the bottleneck of practical implementation of LABs. Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) with non-flammable and eco-friendly properties are expected to alleviate their safety concerns, which have become a research focus in the research field of LABs. Herein, we present a systematic review on the progress of SSEs for rechargeable LABs, mainly focusing on the interfacial issues existing between the SSEs and electrodes. The discussion highlights the challenges and feasible strategies for designing suitable SSEs for LABs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hou
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Ze Chen
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Huilin Cui
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Chunyi Zhi
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
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3
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Li J, Zhang K, Wang B, Peng H. Light-Assisted Metal-Air Batteries: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213026. [PMID: 36196996 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Metal-air batteries are considered one of the most promising next-generation energy storage devices owing to their ultrahigh theoretical specific energy. However, sluggish cathode kinetics (O2 and CO2 reduction/evolution) result in large overpotentials and low round-trip efficiencies which seriously hinder their practical applications. Utilizing light to drive slow cathode processes has increasingly becoming a promising solution to this issue. Considering the rapid development and emerging issues of this field, this Review summarizes the current understanding of light-assisted metal-air batteries in terms of configurations and mechanisms, provides general design strategies and specific examples of photocathodes, systematically discusses the influence of light on batteries, and finally identifies existing gaps and future priorities for the development of practical light-assisted metal-air batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.,Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Kun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Bingjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Huisheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
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4
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Xiong Q, Huang G, Yu Y, Li CL, Li JC, Yan JM, Zhang XB. Soluble and Perfluorinated Polyelectrolyte for Safe and High-Performance Li-O 2 Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116635. [PMID: 35274415 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The severe performance degradation of high-capacity Li-O2 batteries induced by Li dendrite growth and concentration polarization from the low Li+ transfer number of conventional electrolytes hinder their practical applications. Herein, lithiated Nafion (LN) with the sulfonic group immobilized on the perfluorinated backbone has been designed as a soluble lithium salt for preparing a less flammable polyelectrolyte solution, which not only simultaneously achieves a high Li+ transfer number (0.84) and conductivity (2.5 mS cm-1 ), but also the perfluorinated anion of LN produces a LiF-rich SEI for protecting the Li anode from dendrite growth. Thus, the Li-O2 battery with a LN-based electrolyte achieves an all-round performance improvement, like low charge overpotential (0.18 V), large discharge capacity (9508 mAh g-1 ), and excellent cycling performance (225 cycles). Besides, the fabricated pouch-type Li-air cells exhibit promising applications to power electronic equipment with satisfactory safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Gang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chao-Le Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Min Yan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
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5
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Xiong Q, Huang G, Yu Y, Li C, Li J, Yan J, Zhang X. Soluble and Perfluorinated Polyelectrolyte for Safe and High‐Performance Li−O
2
Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Gang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Yue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Chao‐Le Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jun‐Min Yan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
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6
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Stockham MP, Griffiths AA, Dong B, Slater PR. Assessing the Importance of Cation Size in the Tetragonal-Cubic Phase Transition in Lithium-Garnet Electrolytes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103442. [PMID: 34851537 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Lithium garnets are promising solid-state electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials have high ionic conductivity, a wide electrochemical window and stability with Li metal. However, lithium garnets have a maximum limit of seven lithium atoms per formula unit (e.g., La3 Zr2 Li7 O12 ), before the system transitions from a cubic to a tetragonal phase with poor ionic mobility. This arises from full occupation of the Li sites. Hence, the most conductive lithium garnets have Li between 6-6.55 Li per formula unit, which maintains the cubic symmetry and the disordered Li sub-lattice. The tetragonal phase, however, forms the highly conducting cubic phase at higher temperatures, thought to arise from increased cell volume and entropic stabilisation permitting Li disorder. However, little work has been undertaken in understanding the controlling factors of this phase transition, which could enable enhanced dopant strategies to maintain room temperature cubic garnet at higher Li contents. Here, a series of nine tetragonal garnets were synthesised and analysed by variable temperature XRD to understand the dependence of site substitution on the phase transition temperature. Interestingly the octahedral site cation radius was identified as the key parameter for the transition temperature with larger or smaller dopants altering the transition temperature noticeably. A site substitution was, however, found to make little difference irrespective of significant changes to cell volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark P Stockham
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
| | - A Alice Griffiths
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
| | - Bo Dong
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
| | - Peter R Slater
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
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7
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Liu W, Yi C, Li L, Liu S, Gui Q, Ba D, Li Y, Peng D, Liu J. Designing Polymer-in-Salt Electrolyte and Fully Infiltrated 3D Electrode for Integrated Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12931-12940. [PMID: 33797171 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs) are promising owing to enhanced safety and high energy density but plagued by the relatively low ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes and large electrolyte-electrode interfacial resistance. Herein, we design a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)-based polymer-in-salt solid electrolyte (PISSE) with high room-temperature ionic conductivity (1.24×10-4 S cm-1 ) and construct a model integrated TiO2 /Li SSLB with 3D fully infiltration of solid electrolyte. With forming aggregated ion clusters, unique ionic channels are generated in the PISSE, providing much faster Li+ transport than common polymer electrolytes. The integrated device achieves maximized interfacial contact and electrochemical and mechanical stability, with performance close to liquid electrolyte. A pouch cell made of 2 SSLB units in series shows high voltage plateau (3.7 V) and volumetric energy density comparable to many commercial thin-film batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Linpo Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Shuailei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyue Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Deliang Ba
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Dongliang Peng
- State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jinping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
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8
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Liu W, Yi C, Li L, Liu S, Gui Q, Ba D, Li Y, Peng D, Liu J. Designing Polymer‐in‐Salt Electrolyte and Fully Infiltrated 3D Electrode for Integrated Solid‐State Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Linpo Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Shuailei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Qiuyue Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Deliang Ba
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Dongliang Peng
- State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jinping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
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9
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Hoang Huy VP, So S, Hur J. Inorganic Fillers in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium and Non-Lithium Polymer Batteries. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:614. [PMID: 33804462 PMCID: PMC8001111 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Among the various types of polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes have been considered as promising electrolytes for high-performance lithium and non-lithium batteries. The introduction of inorganic fillers into the polymer-salt system of gel polymer electrolytes has emerged as an effective strategy to achieve high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial contact with the electrode. In this review, the detailed roles of inorganic fillers in composite gel polymer electrolytes are presented based on their physical and electrochemical properties in lithium and non-lithium polymer batteries. First, we summarize the historical developments of gel polymer electrolytes. Then, a list of detailed fillers applied in gel polymer electrolytes is presented. Possible mechanisms of conductivity enhancement by the addition of inorganic fillers are discussed for each inorganic filler. Subsequently, inorganic filler/polymer composite electrolytes studied for use in various battery systems, including Li-, Na-, Mg-, and Zn-ion batteries, are discussed. Finally, the future perspectives and requirements of the current composite gel polymer electrolyte technologies are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jaehyun Hur
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea; (V.P.H.H.); (S.S.)
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10
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Chen K, Huang G, Zhang X. Efforts towards Practical and Sustainable Li/
Na‐Air
Batteries. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Gang Huang
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thu situ Designing a Gradient wal 23955‐6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin‐Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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