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Protease-catalyzed synthesis of α-poly-L-Lysine and amphiphilic poly(L-lysine-co-L-phenylalanine) in a neat non-toxic organic solvent. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:515-522. [PMID: 36539643 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02836-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Subtilisin Carlsberg (alkaline protease from Bacillus licheniformis) catalyzes the syntheses of high molecular weights (ca. 20 KDa) cationic α-poly-L-lysine and amphiphilic poly(α-L-lysine-co-L-phenylalanine) in neat organic solvent. The synthesis is conducted in liquid 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane solvent, which is a hydrophobic non-toxic gas that does not deplete the ozone layer and approved for pharmaceutical applications. Solubility of substrates and adequate protease activity in this system with low water environment limits the reaction of hydrolysis of the growing peptide chains. The pressurization of this organic compressed fluid to liquid has low-pressure requirements (25 bar, 40 ºC), and its complete evaporation at atmospheric pressure after completing the reaction ensures solvent-free residues in products. The resulting polypeptides present null cytotoxicity according to MTT and NR analyses, as well as Calcein/EthD-1 assay in human cells.
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Vázquez L, Bañares C, Torres CF, Reglero G. Green Technologies for the Production of Modified Lipids. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2020; 11:319-337. [PMID: 31910657 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the use of green solvents in enzyme catalysis of lipophilic compounds is achieving increasing interest from different perspectives. Conducting reactions under supercritical fluids, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, and other green solvents affords opportunities to overcome problems associated with the lack of solubility of lipids in conventional solvents and the poor miscibility of substrates. Research on the biocatalytic production of modified lipids in the framework of green chemistry is conducted to improve the efficiency of obtaining the desired products as well as the selectivity, stability, and activity of the enzymatic systems. This overview describes the fundamentals and characteristics of several types of green solvents, the main variables involved in enzymatic processes, and examples and applications in the field of lipid modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Vázquez
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain; e-mail:
| | - Celia Bañares
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain; e-mail:
| | - Carlos F Torres
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain; e-mail:
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: .,Department of Production and Development of Foods for Health, IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI (UAM-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Mahender M, Yakambaram B, Pandey J, Chandrashekar ERR, Reddy LA, Jayashree A, Bandichhor R. Stereoselective Synthesis for Potential Isomers of Ticagrelor Key Starting Material. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Madaraboina Mahender
- Research and DevelopmentDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Hyderabad 500090 India
- Centre for Chemical Sciences & Technology, ISTJawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 500085 India
| | - B. Yakambaram
- Research and DevelopmentDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Hyderabad 500090 India
- Centre for Chemical Sciences & Technology, ISTJawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 500085 India
| | - Jaya Pandey
- Lucknow CampusAmity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 226028 India
| | | | - L. Amarnath Reddy
- Research and DevelopmentDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Hyderabad 500090 India
| | - A. Jayashree
- Centre for Chemical Sciences & Technology, ISTJawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 500085 India
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Aguirre-Díaz IS, Montiel C, Bustos-Jaimes I, Medina-Gonzalez Y, Tecante A, Gimeno M. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of polypeptides in neat 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane solvent. RSC Adv 2018; 8:35936-35945. [PMID: 35558459 PMCID: PMC9088702 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06657d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemoenzymatic polypeptide synthesis offers several advantages over chemical or other biological routes, however, the use of aqueous-based media suffers from reverse hydrolysis reactions that challenge peptide chain propagation. Herein, the protease from subtilisin Carlsberg biocatalyzed the synthesis of poly-l-PheOEt, poly-l-LeuOEt, and the copolymers poly-l-PheOEt-co-l-LeuOEt from their amino acid ethyl ester substrates in a neat liquid 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane solvent. The products, achieved in acceptable yields (ca. 50%), were fully characterized showing relatively high molar mass (ca. 20 000 Da for poly-l-PheOEt). This non-toxic low-boiling hydrofluorocarbon enhances enzymatic peptide propagation by limiting hydrolysis owing to its hydrophobic and relatively polar characteristics that sustain the protease activity and solubilize substrates and products. Computational molecular dynamic calculations were used to assess the l-PheOEt/l-LeuOEt-solvent and polypeptide-solvent interactions in this system. Additionally, the homopolypeptides displayed higher crystallinity than the copolypeptides with random incorporation of amino acid ethyl esters, notwithstanding the significantly highest specificity for Phe in this system. Interestingly, secondary structure characterization of the products by FTIR and circular dichroism suggests a non-common peptide folding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel S Aguirre-Díaz
- Facultad de Química, Depto. de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) CDMX Mexico
| | - Carmina Montiel
- Facultad de Química, Depto. de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) CDMX Mexico
| | - Ismael Bustos-Jaimes
- Facultad de Medicina, Depto. de Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) CDMX Mexico
| | - Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez
- INPT, UPS, Laboratoire de Genie Chimique UMR CNRS 5503, Universite de Toulouse 4, Allee Emile Monso F-31030 Toulouse France
| | - Alberto Tecante
- Facultad de Química, Depto. de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) CDMX Mexico
| | - Miquel Gimeno
- Facultad de Química, Depto. de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) CDMX Mexico
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Villa-Lerma G, González-Márquez H, Gimeno M, Trombotto S, David L, Ifuku S, Shirai K. Enzymatic hydrolysis of chitin pretreated by rapid depressurization from supercritical 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane toward highly acetylated oligosaccharides. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 209:180-186. [PMID: 26970920 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The hydrolysis of chitin treated under supercritical conditions was successfully carried out using chitinases obtained by an optimized fermentation of the fungus Lecanicillium lecanii. The biopolymer was subjected to a pretreatment based on suspension in supercritical 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (scR134a), which possesses a critical temperature and pressure of 101°C and 40bar, respectively, followed by rapid depressurization to atmospheric pressure and further fibrillation. This methodology was compared to control untreated chitins and chitin subjected to steam explosion showing improved production of reducing sugars (0.18mg/mL), enzymatic hydrolysis and high acetylation (FA of 0.45) in products with degrees of polymerization between 2 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guadalupe Villa-Lerma
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Biotechnology Department, Laboratory of Biopolymers and Pilot Plant of Bioprocessing of Agro-Industrial and Food By-Products, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Vicentina, C.P. 09340, Iztapalapa, México City, Mexico
| | - Humberto González-Márquez
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Biotechnology Department, Laboratory of Biopolymers and Pilot Plant of Bioprocessing of Agro-Industrial and Food By-Products, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Vicentina, C.P. 09340, Iztapalapa, México City, Mexico
| | - Miquel Gimeno
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Química, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Stéphane Trombotto
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères IMP@Lyon1, UMR CNRS 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, 15 bd A. Latarjet, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Laurent David
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères IMP@Lyon1, UMR CNRS 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, 15 bd A. Latarjet, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Shinsuke Ifuku
- Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tottori University, Koyamacho-minami 4-101, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture 680-8550, Japan
| | - Keiko Shirai
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Biotechnology Department, Laboratory of Biopolymers and Pilot Plant of Bioprocessing of Agro-Industrial and Food By-Products, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Vicentina, C.P. 09340, Iztapalapa, México City, Mexico.
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Enantioselective synthesis of (1 S ,4 R )- N -(benzylcarbamoyl)-4-aminocyclopent-2-en-1-ol by Candida antarctica lipase B. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Mena M, Shirai K, Tecante A, Bárzana E, Gimeno M. Enzymatic syntheses of linear and hyperbranched poly-l-lactide using compressed R134a–ionic liquid media. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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da Silva MR, de Mattos MC, de Oliveira MDCF, de Lemos TLG, Ricardo NMPS, de Gonzalo G, Lavandera I, Gotor-Fernández V, Gotor V. Asymmetric chemoenzymatic synthesis of N-acetyl-α-amino esters based on lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolutions through interesterification reactions. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Karmee SK, Niemeijer B, Casiraghi L, Mlambo B, Lapkin A, Greiner L. Facile biocatalytic synthesis of a macrocyclic lactone in sub- and supercritical solvents. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2014. [DOI: 10.3109/10242422.2014.893579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Guzmán-Lagunes F, López-Luna A, Gimeno M, Bárzana E. Enzymatic synthesis of poly-l-lactide in supercritical R134a. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yang Y, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Liu C, Shi W, Li Q. Lipase/esterase-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization: A green polyester synthesis technique. Process Biochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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López-Luna A, Gallegos JL, Gimeno M, Vivaldo-Lima E, Bárzana E. Lipase-catalyzed syntheses of linear and hyperbranched polyesters using compressed fluids as solvent media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hernáiz M, Alcántara A, García J, Sinisterra J. Applied Biotransformations in Green Solvents. Chemistry 2010; 16:9422-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lipase-catalysed kinetic resolutions of secondary alcohols in pressurised liquid hydrofluorocarbons. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Jurček O, Wimmerová M, Wimmer Z. Selected chiral alcohols: Enzymic resolution and reduction of convenient substrates. Coord Chem Rev 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Zhang W, Cai C. New chemical and biological applications of fluorous technologies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:5686-94. [DOI: 10.1039/b812433g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Evans WJ, Montalvo E, Champagne TM, Ziller JW, DiPasquale AG, Rheingold AL. Organolanthanide-Based Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles from Nitriles and Diazo Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 130:16-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja077298e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025 and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Elizabeth Montalvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025 and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Timothy M. Champagne
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025 and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025 and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Antonio G. DiPasquale
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025 and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025 and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
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Hobbs HR, Kirke HM, Poliakoff M, Thomas NR. Homogeneous Biocatalysis in both Fluorous Biphasic and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:7860-3. [PMID: 17823904 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helen R Hobbs
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK
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Hobbs H, Kirke H, Poliakoff M, Thomas N. Homogeneous Biocatalysis in both Fluorous Biphasic and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200701488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hobbs HR, Thomas NR. Biocatalysis in Supercritical Fluids, in Fluorous Solvents, and under Solvent-Free Conditions. Chem Rev 2007; 107:2786-820. [PMID: 17564485 DOI: 10.1021/cr0683820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helen R Hobbs
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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García-Arrazola R, Gimeno M, Bárzana E. Use of Liquid 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane as Solvent Media for Enzyme-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma070230z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roeb García-Arrazola
- Dpto. Alimentos y Biotecnología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D.F. 04510, México
| | - Miquel Gimeno
- Dpto. Alimentos y Biotecnología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D.F. 04510, México
| | - Eduardo Bárzana
- Dpto. Alimentos y Biotecnología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D.F. 04510, México
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Evans WJ, Lee DS, Ziller JW, Kaltsoyannis N. Trivalent [(C5Me5)2(THF)Ln]2(μ-η2:η2-N2) Complexes as Reducing Agents Including the Reductive Homologation of CO to a Ketene Carboxylate, (μ-η4-O2CCCO)2-. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:14176-84. [PMID: 17061902 DOI: 10.1021/ja0640851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The [Z(2)Ln(THF)](2)(mu-eta(2)():eta(2)()-N(2)) complexes (Z = monoanionic ligand) generated by reduction of dinitrogen with trivalent lanthanide salts and alkali metals are strong reductants in their own right and provide another option in reductive lanthanide chemistry. Hence, lanthanide-based reduction chemistry can be effected in a diamagnetic trivalent system using the dinitrogen reduction product, [(C(5)Me(5))(2)(THF)La](2)(mu-eta(2)():eta(2)()-N(2)), 1, readily obtained from [(C(5)Me(5))(2)La][BPh(4)], KC(8), and N(2). Complex 1 reduces phenazine, cyclooctatetraene, anthracene, and azobenzene to form [(C(5)Me(5))(2)La](2)[mu-eta(3):eta(3)-(C(12)H(8)N(2))], 2, (C(5)Me(5))La(C(8)H(8)), 3, [(C(5)Me(5))(2)La](2)[mu-eta(3):eta(3)-(C(14)H(10))], 4, and [(C(5)Me(5))La(mu-eta(2)-(PhNNPh)(THF)](2), 5, respectively. Neither stilbene nor naphthalene are reduced by 1, but 1 reduces CO to make the ketene carboxylate complex {[(C(5)Me(5))(2)La](2)[mu-eta(4)-O(2)C-C=C=O](THF)}(2), 6, that contains CO-derived carbon atoms completely free of oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Evans
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
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