1
|
Jordan EJ, Calder EDE, Adcock HV, Male L, Nieger M, Slootweg JC, Jupp AR. Azophosphines: Synthesis, Structure and Coordination Chemistry. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401358. [PMID: 38624247 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
The conceptual replacement of nitrogen with phosphorus in common organic functional groups unlocks new properties and reactivity. The phosphorus-containing analogues of triazenes are underexplored but offer great potential as flexible and small bite-angle ligands. This manuscript explores the synthesis and characterisation of a family of air-stable azophosphine-borane complexes, and their subsequent deprotection to the free azophosphines. These compounds are structurally characterised, both experimentally and computationally, and highlight the availability of the phosphorus lone pair for coordination. This is confirmed by demonstrating that neutral azophosphines can act as ligands in Ru complexes, and can coordinate as monodentate or bidentate ligands in a controlled manner, in contrast to their nitrogen analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emma J Jordan
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Ethan D E Calder
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Holly V Adcock
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Louise Male
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Chris Slootweg
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94157, 1090 GD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew R Jupp
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Demidov N, Grebogi M, Bourne C, McKay AP, Cordes DB, Stasch A. A Convenient One-Pot Synthesis of a Sterically Demanding Aniline from Aryllithium Using Trimethylsilyl Azide, Conversion to β-Diketimines and Synthesis of a β-Diketiminate Magnesium Hydride Complex. Molecules 2023; 28:7569. [PMID: 38005290 PMCID: PMC10673297 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
This work reports the one-pot synthesis of sterically demanding aniline derivatives from aryllithium species utilising trimethylsilyl azide to introduce amine functionalities and conversions to new examples of a common N,N'-chelating ligand system. The reaction of TripLi (Trip = 2,4,6-iPr3-C6H2) with trimethylsilyl azide afforded the silyltriazene TripN2N(SiMe3)2 in situ, which readily reacts with methanol under dinitrogen elimination to the aniline TripNH2 in good yield. The reaction pathways and by-products of the system have been studied. The extension of this reaction to a much more sterically demanding terphenyl system suggested that TerLi (Ter = 2,6-Trip2-C6H3) slowly reacted with trimethylsilyl azide to form a silyl(terphenyl)triazenide lithium complex in situ, predominantly underwent nitrogen loss to TerN(SiMe3)Li in parallel, which afforded TerN(SiMe3)H after workup, and can be deprotected under acidic conditions to form the aniline TerNH2. TripNH2 was furthermore converted to the sterically demanding β-diketimines RTripnacnacH (=HC{RCN(Trip)}2H), with R = Me, Et and iPr, in one-pot procedures from the corresponding 1,3-diketones. The bulkiest proligand was employed to synthesise the magnesium hydride complex [{(iPrTripnacnac)MgH}2], which shows a distorted dimeric structure caused by the substituents of the sterically demanding ligand moieties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Andreas Stasch
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK; (N.D.); (M.G.); (C.B.); (A.P.M.); (D.B.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schüler P, Krieck S, Görls H, Liebing P, Westerhausen M. Sterically shielded primary anilides of the alkaline-earth metals of the type (thf) nAe(NH-Ar*) 2 (Ae = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; Ar* = bulky aryl). Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8461-8471. [PMID: 35603695 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01121b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Metalation of 2,4,6-triphenylphenylamine (H2N-C6H2-2,4,6-Ph3, 1a) and 4-methyl-2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)aniline (2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-p-toluidine, H2N-C6H2-4-Me-2,6-(CHPh2)2, 2a) with dibutylmagnesium and Ae[N(SiMe3)2]2 with a stoichiometric 1 : 2 ratio in THF at room temperature yields the corresponding primary anilides [(thf)nAe{N(H)-C6H2-2,4,6-Ph3}2] (Ae/n = Mg/2 (1b), Ca/2 (1c), Sr/3 (1d), and Ba/3 (1e)) and [(thf)nAe{N(H)-C6H2-4-Me-2,6-(CHPh2)2}2] (Ae/n = Mg/2 (2b), Ca/3 (2c) and Sr/2 (2d)), respectively. The 1 : 1 reaction of Mg(n/sBu)2 and MgPh2 with 2a leads to the formation of heteroleptic [(thf)2Mg(R){N(H)-C6H2-4-Me-2,6-(CHPh2)2}] (R = n/sBu (2bBu), Ph (2bPh)). At 50 °C, the strontium complex 2d liberates one equivalent of 2avia intramolecular deprotonation of the triarylmethyl functionality yielding dinuclear [(thf)2Sr{N(H)-C6H2-4-Me-2-(CPh2)-6-(CHPh2)2}]2 (2d'). The barium compound is significantly more reactive and regardless of applied stoichiometry the isotypic barium congener [(thf)2Ba{N(H)-C6H2-4-Me-2-(CPh2)-6-(CHPh2)2}]2 (2e') forms. The molecular structures of 1c, 2d, 2d', and 2e' are stabilized by metal-phenyl π-interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Schüler
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | - Phil Liebing
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Hill MS, Mahon MF, Maron L, Schwamm RS, Wilson ASS. Synthesis of Molecular Phenylcalcium Derivatives: Application to the Formation of Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200305. [PMID: 35212128 PMCID: PMC9315018 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydrocarbon‐soluble β‐diketiminato phenylcalcium derivatives, which display various modes of Ca−μ2‐Ph−Ca bridging, are accessible from reactions of Ph2Hg and [(BDI)CaH]2. Although the resultant compounds are inert toward the C−H bonds of benzene, they yield selective and uncatalyzed biaryl formation when reacted with readily available aryl bromides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle G Pearce
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Mary F Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Ryan S Schwamm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hill MS, Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Mahon MF, Maron L, Schwamm RS, Wilson ASS. Synthesis of Molecular Phenylcalcium Derivatives: Application to the Formation of Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Stephen Hill
- University of Bath Chemistry Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton Down BA2 7AY Bath UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Chiara Dinoi
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Chemistry FRANCE
| | | | - Laurent Maron
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Chemistry FRANCE
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li B, Huse K, Wölper C, Schulz S. Synthesis and reactivity of heteroleptic zinc(I) complexes toward heteroallenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13692-13695. [PMID: 34842862 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05617d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heteroleptic zinc(I) complexes L1,2Zn-ZnCp* (L1 = HC[C(CF3)NC6F5]21; L2 = HC[C(Me)NDipp]2; Dipp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H32) are synthesized by reactions of Cp*2Zn2 with L1H and L2ZnH. 2 reacts with t-BuNCO to give unprecedented carbamate complex (4), while reactions with RN3 gave bis-hexazene, triazenide, and trimeric azide complexes (5-7).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany.
| | - Kevin Huse
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany.
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany.
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Goswami B, Feuerstein TJ, Yadav R, Lebedkin S, Boden PJ, Steiger ST, Niedner‐Schatteburg G, Gerhards M, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Quenching in Iminophosphonamide Copper and Zinc Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:15109-15118. [PMID: 33899967 PMCID: PMC8596734 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of copper and zinc complexes of four variably substituted iminophosphonamide ligands is presented. While the copper complexes form ligand-bridged dimers, the zinc compounds are monomeric. Due to different steric demand of the ligand the arrangement of the ligands within the dimeric complexes varies. Similar to the structurally related iminophosphonamide complexes of alkali metals and calcium, the steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) of four of the seven compounds studied here as solids in a temperature range of 5-295 K can be described within the scheme of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Accordingly, they exhibit bright blue-green phosphorescence at low temperatures (<100 K), which turns into delayed fluorescence by increasing the temperature. However, unusually, the fluorescence is practically absent in two copper complexes which otherwise still conform to the TADF scheme. In these cases, the excited singlet states decay essentially non-radiatively and their thermal population from the corresponding low-lying triplet states efficiently quenches PL (phosphorescence). Three other copper and zinc complexes only exhibit prompt fluorescence, evidencing a wide variation of photophysical properties in this class of compounds. The excited states of the copper complex with especially pronounced phosphorescence quenching were also investigated by low-temperature time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Thomas J. Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ravi Yadav
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Pit J. Boden
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Sophie T. Steiger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | | | - Markus Gerhards
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Thum K, Martin J, Elsen H, Eyselein J, Stiegler L, Langer J, Harder S. Lewis Acidic Cationic Strontium and Barium Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Thum
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Johannes Martin
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jonathan Eyselein
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Lena Stiegler
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yann Sarazin
- CNRS, ISCR‐UMR 6226 Univ Rennes 35000 Rennes France
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Fromm KM. Chemistry of alkaline earth metals: It is not all ionic and definitely not boring! Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
12
|
Kumar R, Yadav S, Gour K, Sangtani E, Ranjan Dash S, Raja A, Vanka K, Gonnade RG, Sen SS. A Tale of Biphenyl and Terphenyl Substituents for Structurally Diverse Ketiminato Magnesium, Calcium and Germanium Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:820-827. [PMID: 32017423 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we have used two N,O-ketiminato ligands (L1 and L2) with biphenyl and terphenyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. Deprotonation of L1 with KN(SiMe3 )2 and subsequent reaction with MgI2 led to a homoleptic dinuclear magnesium complex (1) with a Mg2 O2 four-membered ring. Deprotonation with nBuLi and subsequent reaction with MgI2 afforded a unusual dinuclear magnesium complex (2) with a Mg2 O2 ring. Extension of the ligand for calcium resulted in a trinuclear calcium complex (3) with six four-membered Ca2 O2 rings. We could not isolate any chelating complex when L2 was used as a ligand, and only oxygen bound magnesium (4) and calcium (5) adducts were isolated. DFT studies were performed to understand this dissimilar behavior. More diverse results were obtained when lithiated L1 and L2 were treated with germanium dichloride. We were able to stabilize a monomeric germylene monochloride (7) with L1. However, with L2, an unusual ligand scrambling, and a C-C coupling take place, leading to the formation of a secondary carbocation with GeCl3 - as a counter-anion (8). Besides, a germanium dichloride adduct (9) bound to the oxygen center of the ligand was obtained as the minor product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Kritika Gour
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ekta Sangtani
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Soumya Ranjan Dash
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Abhishekram Raja
- Mountain View College, 4849 W. Illinois Avenue, Dallas, TX 5211, United States
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Goswami B, Yadav R, Schoo C, Roesky PW. Neutral and cationic enantiopure group 13 iminophosphonamide complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:675-681. [PMID: 31845687 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04082j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and reactivity of enantiopure iminophosphonamide ligand L-H (L = [Ph2P{N(R)CH(CH3)Ph}2]) with group 13 metal compounds has been investigated. The reaction of L-H with LiAlH4 afforded the aluminium monohydride complex [L2AlH]. The monochloride complexes [L2MCl] (M = Al, Ga) were accessed by reacting corresponding MCl3 (M = Al, Ga) with L-Li. Furthermore, the tetracoordinated aluminium cation [L2Al]+[GaCl4]- and gallium cation [L2Ga]+[AlCl4]- were obtained by chloride abstraction from [L2MCl] (M = Al, Ga), respectively. The title complexes represent the first examples of enantiopure group 13 metal complexes coordinated by chiral iminophosphonamides. All complexes have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, multinuclear NMR, EA and IR studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, Geb. 30.45, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Gyton MR, Leverett AR, Cole ML, McKay AI. Bulky bis(aryl)triazenides: just aspiring amidinates? A structural and spectroscopic study. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5653-5661. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00285b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The triazenide ligand is compared to the isoelectronic formamidinate with regards donor capacity, coordination chemistry and capacity to stabilise reactive main group species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Gyton
- School of Chemistry
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington
- Australia
| | | | - Marcus L. Cole
- School of Chemistry
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington
- Australia
| | - Alasdair I. McKay
- School of Chemistry
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington
- Australia
- School of Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Chapple PM, Cordier M, Dorcet V, Roisnel T, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. A versatile nitrogen ligand for alkaline-earth chemistry. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:11878-11889. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02236e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A readily available and versatile bis(imino)carbazolate ligand is shown to allow for the synthesis of a broad range of solution stable heteroleptic complexes of the alkaline-earth metals Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter M. Chapple
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – CDFIX Diffraction Center
- UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – CDFIX Diffraction Center
- UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – CDFIX Diffraction Center
- UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
| | | | - Yann Sarazin
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Flanagan KR, Parish JD, Fox MA, Johnson AL. Synthetic, Structural, and Computational Studies on Heavier Tetragen and Chalcogen Triazenide Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16660-16666. [PMID: 31746594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of the triazenide complexes [{N(NDipp)2}2M] (Dipp = 2,6-di-isopropylphenyl; M = Ge(II) (1), Sn(II) (2), Pb(II) (3), and Te(II) (5)) are described for the first time. These compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations were employed to confirm the presence and nature of the stereochemically active lone pairs in 1-5, alongside the Gibbs energy changes for their general synthesis, which enable the rationalization of observed reactivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kerry R Flanagan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
| | - James D Parish
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
| | - Mark A Fox
- Department of Chemistry , University of Durham , South Road , Durham DH1 3LE , United Kingdom
| | - Andrew L Johnson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gyton MR, Bhadbhade M, Cole ML. A Flexible, Extremely Sterically Demanding Triazenide Ligand: Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Gyton
- School of Chemistry The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia
- Current address: Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road CV4 7AL Coventry United Kingdom
| | - Mohan Bhadbhade
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Marcus L. Cole
- School of Chemistry The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Roueindeji H, Ratsifitahina A, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Kahlal S, Saillard J, Carpentier J, Sarazin Y. Metal⋅⋅⋅F−C Bonding in Low‐Coordinate Alkaline Earth Fluoroarylamides. Chemistry 2019; 25:8854-8864. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Samia Kahlal
- Univ Rennes, CNRSISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | | | | | - Yann Sarazin
- Univ Rennes, CNRSISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Gentner TX, Rösch B, Thum K, Langer J, Ballmann G, Pahl J, Donaubauer WA, Hampel F, Harder S. Heteroleptic Heavier Alkaline Earth Metal Amide Complexes Stabilized by a Superbulky β-Diketiminate Ligand. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Xaver Gentner
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Bastian Rösch
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Katharina Thum
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Gerd Ballmann
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang A. Donaubauer
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Feuerstein TJ, Goswami B, Rauthe P, Köppe R, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Alkali metal complexes of an enantiopure iminophosphonamide ligand with bright delayed fluorescence. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4742-4749. [PMID: 31160950 PMCID: PMC6510313 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00629j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkali metal complexes of an enantiopure iminophosphonamide bearing chiral centers at both nitrogen atoms are described. They show bright phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF).
The enantiomerically pure ligand P,P-diphenyl-N,N′-bis((R)-1-phenylethyl)phosphinimidic amide (1; (R)-HPEPIA) was synthesized and subsequently deprotonated with alkali metal precursors to yield dimeric complexes [M2{(R)-PEPIA}2] (M = Li (2), Na (3), K (4), Rb (5)). The cesium compound [M{(R)-PEPIA}] (6) crystallized as a cocrystal composed of dimeric ([Cs2{(R)-PEPIA}2] (6d) and 1D-polymeric ([Cs{(R)-PEPIA}]n) (6p) species in a 1 : 1 ratio. The coordination polymer 6p features a unique sinus-shaped configuration of repeating –Cs–N–P–N–Cs–N–P–N– units. Unusual photoluminescence (PL) properties were found for solid 1–6: in contrast to the fluorescent ligand 1, the alkali metal complexes show phosphorescence at low temperatures (<100 K) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) above ∼150 K. The latter provides for PL quantum yields up to 36% (3) at ambient temperature. DFT calculations support that both 1 and 2–6d have similar singlet and triplet excited states with energy separations of a few tens of meV. The strongly enhanced intersystem crossing (ISC) in the metal complexes, resulting in TADF, is attributed to their dimeric structure. This suggests that the fluorophore dimerization may serve as a tool to effect ISC for the design of TADF emitters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Feuerstein
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Pascal Rauthe
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Ralf Köppe
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg. 2 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Beweries T, Reiß F, Rothe J, Schulz A, Villinger A. Triazenido Complexes of Titanocene(III). Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fabian Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Julia Rothe
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Abteilung für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Abteilung für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Guo Z, Luu J, Blair V, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Replacing Mercury: Syntheses of Lanthanoid Pyrazolates from Free Lanthanoid Metals, Pentafluorophenylsilver, and Pyrazoles, Aided by a Facile Synthesis of Polyfluoroarylsilver Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Guo
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Jenny Luu
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Victoria Blair
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering James Cook University Townsville 4811 Qld Australia
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Morris LJ, Hill MS, Manners I, McMullin CL, Mahon MF, Rajabi NA. Calcium stannyl formation by organostannane dehydrogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12964-12967. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07289f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of the dimeric calcium hydride, [(BDI)CaH]2 (1), with Ph3SnH ensues with elimination of H2 to provide [(BDI)Ca-μ2-H-(SnPh3)Ca(BDI)] (3) and [(BDI)Ca(SnPh3)]2 (4) alongside dismutation to Ph4Sn, H2 and Sn(0).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Louis J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria
- Canada
| | | | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| | - Nasir A. Rajabi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Leverett AR, Diachenko V, Cole ML, McKay AI. Kinetic stabilization of low-oxidation state and terminal hydrido main group metal complexes by a sterically demanding N,N′-bis(2,6-terphenyl)triazenide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:13197-13204. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02562f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thermally robust main group metal complexes featuring terminal hydride ligands are achieved by deploying a sterically demanding N,N′-bis(2,6-terphenyl)triazenide ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vera Diachenko
- School of Chemistry
- University of New South Wales
- Australia
| | - Marcus L. Cole
- School of Chemistry
- University of New South Wales
- Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
McKay AI, Cole ML. Structural diversity in a homologous series of donor free alkali metal complexes bearing a sterically demanding triazenide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:2948-2952. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The isolation and structural characterization of donor free alkali metal complexes of a bis(terphenyl) substituted triazenide are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcus L. Cole
- School of Chemistry
- University of New South Wales
- Australia
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Yadav S, Dixit R, Bisai MK, Vanka K, Sen SS. Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds of Methylpyridinato β-Diketiminate Ligands and Their Catalytic Application in Hydroboration of Aldehydes and Ketones. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Ruchi Dixit
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Milan Kumar Bisai
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Sakya S. Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Guo Z, Blair V, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Can Bismuth Replace Mercury in Redox Transmetallation/Protolysis Syntheses from Free Lanthanoid Metals? Chemistry 2018; 24:17464-17474. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Guo
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton 3800 Australia
| | - Victoria Blair
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton 3800 Australia
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton 3800 Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering; James Cook University; Townsville 4811 QLD Australia
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Freitag B, Pahl J, Färber C, Harder S. Syntheses of Heteroleptic Amidinate Strontium Complexes Using a Superbulky Ligand. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Freitag
- Inorganic and Organometallic
Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraβe 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic
Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraβe 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christian Färber
- Inorganic and Organometallic
Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraβe 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic
Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraβe 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Wei B, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Well-defined styryl and biphenyl calcium complexes from dilithio compounds and calcium iodide: synthesis, structure and reactivity toward nitrous oxide. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12540-12545. [PMID: 29756145 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01046c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Efficient synthesis and structure elucidation of carbon–calcium σ-bonded compounds are of remarkable interest and importance in organometallic chemistry of the heavier s-block metals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Takahashi Y, O'Brien A, Deacon GB, Andrews PC, Wolf M, Torvisco A, Gillett-Kunnath MM, Ruhlandt-Senge K. A Modern Twist to a Classic Synthetic Route: Ph 3Bi-Based Redox Transmetalation Protolysis (RTP) for the Preparation of Barium Metalorganic Species. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11480-11489. [PMID: 28933826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports advances in redox transmetalation/protolysis (RTP) utilizing the readily available Ph3Bi for the synthesis of a series of barium metal-organic species. On the basis of easily available starting materials, an easy one-pot procedure, and workup, we have obtained BaL2 compounds (L = bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, phenyl(trimethylsilyl)amide, pentamethylcyclopentadienide, fluorenide, 2,6-di-isopropylphenolate, and 3,5-diphenylpyrazolate) quantitatively by sonication of an excess of barium metal with triphenylbismuth and HL in perdeuterotetrahydrofuran, as established by NMR measurements. Rates of conversion are affected by both pKa and bulk of HL. Competition occurs from direct reaction of Ba with HL, thereby enhancing the overall conversion, the effect being pronounced for the less bulky and more acidic ligands. Overall, the method significantly adds to the synthetic armory for barium metal-organic/organometallic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriko Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| | - Anna O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Le Moyne College , Syracuse, New York 13214, United States
| | - Glen B Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University , Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Philip C Andrews
- School of Chemistry, Monash University , Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Melanie Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| | - Ana Torvisco
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| | - Miriam M Gillett-Kunnath
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| | - Karin Ruhlandt-Senge
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
|
32
|
Roşca SC, Caytan E, Dorcet V, Roisnel T, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. π Ligands in Alkaline Earth Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sorin-Claudiu Roşca
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Elsa Caytan
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Yann Sarazin
- Université de Rennes
1, CNRS, UMR 6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Prashanth B, Bawari D, Singh S. Heteroleptic Iminophosphonamide In(III) Complexes: Source of Mild Lewis Acid Indium Centers. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Westerhausen M, Koch A, Görls H, Krieck S. Heavy Grignard Reagents: Synthesis, Physical and Structural Properties, Chemical Behavior, and Reactivity. Chemistry 2016; 23:1456-1483. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Alexander Koch
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Ibarra-Vázquez MF, Cortes-Llamas SA, Peregrina-Lucano AA, Alvarado-Rodríguez JG, Manríquez-González R, López-Dellamary FA, Moreno-Brambila MI, Rangel-Salas II. Iridium (III) 1,3-bis(aryl)triazenide complexes: Synthesis, characterization and structure. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
36
|
Hinz A, Schulz A, Villinger A. Synthesis of a Molecule with Four Different Adjacent Pnictogens. Chemistry 2016; 22:12266-9. [PMID: 27377437 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a molecule containing four adjacent different pnictogens was attempted by conversion of a Group 15 allyl analogue anion [Mes*NAsPMes*](-) (Mes*=2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) with antimony(III) chloride. A suitable precursor is Mes*N(H)AsPMes* (1) for which several syntheses were investigated. The anions afforded by deprotonation of Mes*N(H)AsPMes* were found to be labile and, therefore, salts could not be isolated. However, the in situ generated anions could be quenched with SbCl3 , yielding Mes*N(SbCl2 )AsPMes* (4).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hinz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany. .,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Prashanth B, Srungavruksham NK, Singh S. Mononuclear Neutral Boron Hydrides Affordable as [N,N’] Chelates of Iminophosphonamides. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Nagarjuna Kumar Srungavruksham
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Kalden D, Oberheide A, Loh C, Görls H, Krieck S, Westerhausen M. Surprisingly Different Reaction Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides toward Bulky N
-(2-Pyridylethyl)-N′
-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)pivalamidine. Chemistry 2016; 22:10944-59. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Kalden
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ansgar Oberheide
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Claas Loh
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Yadav S, Swamy VSVSN, Gonnade R, Sen SS. Benz-amidinato Stabilized a Monomeric Calcium Iodide and a Lithium Calciate(II) Cluster featuring Group 1 and Group 2 Elements. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - V. S. V. S. N. Swamy
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - Rajesh Gonnade
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - Sakya S. Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Moxey GJ, Blake AJ, Lewis W, Kays DL. Alkaline Earth Complexes of a Sterically Demanding Guanidinate Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
41
|
Harder S, Ruspic C. Probing the Salt‐Metathesis Route to Bis(aryl)calcium Compounds: Structure of an Arylcalcate Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, University Erlangen‐Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, www.harder‐research.com
| | - Christian Ruspic
- Anorganische Chemie, Universität Duisburg‐Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45117 Essen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Jaiswal K, Prashanth B, Bawari D, Singh S. Bis(phosphinimino)amide Supported Borondihydride and Heteroleptic Dihalo Compounds of Group 13. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuldeep Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| | - Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| | - Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
PRASHANTH BILLA, SINGH SANJAY. Bulky iminophosphonamines for N–P–N coordination: Synthesis and structural characterization of lithium iminophosphonamides and homoleptic bis-chelates of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II). J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0769-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
44
|
Izod K, Waddell PG. Dibenzylstrontium and -barium: Simple Molecules with Complex Structures. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om5010868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith Izod
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Paul G. Waddell
- Main Group Chemistry Laboratories,
School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Kalden D, Krieck S, Görls H, Westerhausen M. 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)triazenides of potassium, magnesium, calcium, and strontium. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8089-99. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00595g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)triazenide anions act as bidentate ligands toward s-block metals; in the calcium derivative π-stacking of the aromatic rings leads to additional stabilization of the complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Kalden
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- D-07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- D-07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- D-07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- D-07743 Jena
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Ibañez S, Oresmaa L, Estevan F, Hirva P, Sanaú M, Úbeda MA. Triazenides as Suitable Ligands in the Synthesis of Palladium Compounds in Three Different Oxidation States: I, II, and III. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500702j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Ibañez
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de València, Dr.
Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Larisa Oresmaa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu Campus,
P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | - Francisco Estevan
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de València, Dr.
Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu Campus,
P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | - Mercedes Sanaú
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de València, Dr.
Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Angeles Úbeda
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de València, Dr.
Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Prashanth B, Singh S. A new bulky iminophosphonamide as an N,N′-chelating ligand: synthesis and structural characterization of heteroleptic group 13 element complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16880-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02637c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
48
|
Li H, Wang XY, Wei B, Xu L, Zhang WX, Pei J, Xi Z. Intramolecular C-F and C-H bond cleavage promoted by butadienyl heavy Grignard reagents. Nat Commun 2014; 5:4508. [PMID: 25047678 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2014] [Accepted: 06/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Organomagnesium compounds (Grignard reagents) are among the most useful organometallic reagents and have greatly accelerated the advancement of synthetic chemistry and related sciences. Nevertheless, heavy Grignard reagents based on the metals calcium, strontium or barium are not widely used, mainly due to their rather inert heavy alkaline-earth metals and extremely high reactivity of their corresponding Grignard-type reagents. Here we report the generation and reaction chemistry of butadienyl heavy Grignard reagents whose extremely high reactivity is successfully tamed. Facile synthesis of perfluoro-π-extended pentalene and naphthalene derivatives is realized by the in situ generated heavy Grignard reagents via intramolecular C-F/C-H bond cleavage. These obtained perfluorodibenzopentalene and perfluorodinaphthopentalene derivatives show low-lying LUMO levels, with one being the lowest value so far among all pentalene derivatives. Our results set an exciting example for the meaningful synthetic application of heavy Grignard reagents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiao-Ye Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Baosheng Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jian Pei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- 1] Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China [2] State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Loh C, Seupel S, Koch A, Görls H, Krieck S, Westerhausen M. Strong intramolecular calcium–π interactions with aryl substituents – requirements and limitations. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:14440-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00949e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
50
|
Fedushkin IL, Skatova AA, Bazyakina NL, Chudakova VA, Khvoinova NM, Nikipelov AS, Eremenko OV, Piskunov AV, Fukin GK, Lyssenko KA. Syntheses and structures of magnesium, calcium, europium, gallium, and zinc complexes with bis(imino)acenaphthene ligands. Russ Chem Bull 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-013-0262-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|