1
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He Q, Zhang Q, Rolka AB, Suero MG. Alkoxy Diazomethylation of Alkenes by Photoredox-Catalyzed Oxidative Radical-Polar Crossover. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12294-12299. [PMID: 38663863 PMCID: PMC11082901 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present the discovery and development of the first photoredox-catalyzed alkoxy diazomethylation of alkenes with hypervalent iodine reagents and alcohols. This multicomponent process represents a new disconnection approach to diazo compounds and is featured by a broad scope, mild reaction conditions, and excellent selectivity. Key to the process was the generation of diazomethyl radicals, which engaged alkenes and alcohols in an inter- and intramolecular fashion by a photoredox-catalyzed oxidative radical-polar crossover leading to unexplored β-alkoxydiazo compounds. The synthetic utility of such diazo compounds was demonstrated with a series of transformations involving C-H, N-H, and O-H insertions as well as in the construction of complex sp3-rich heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan He
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Quan Zhang
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Calle Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alessa B. Rolka
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marcos G. Suero
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA,
Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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2
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Wang JL, Wu GY, Luo JN, Liu JL, Zhuo CX. Catalytic Intermolecular Deoxygenative Coupling of Carbonyl Compounds with Alkynes by a Cp*Mo(II)-Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:5605-5613. [PMID: 38351743 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Carbonyl is highly accessible and acts as an essential functional group in chemical synthesis. However, the direct catalytic deoxygenative functionalization of carbonyl compounds via a putative metal carbene intermediate is a formidable challenge due to the requirement of a high activation energy for the cleavage of strong C═O double bonds. Here, we report a class of bench stable and readily available Cp*Mo(II)-complexes as efficient deoxygenation catalysts that could catalyze the direct intermolecular deoxygenative coupling of carbonyl compounds with alkynes. Enabled by this powerful Cp*Mo(II)-catalyst, various valuable heteroarenes (10 different classes) were obtained in generally good yields and remarkable chemo- and regioselectivities. Mechanistic studies suggested that this reaction might proceed via a sequence of C═O double bonds cleavage, carbene-alkyne metathesis, cyclization, and aromatization processes. This strategy not only provided a general catalytic platform for the rapid preparation of heteroarenes but also opened a new window for the applications of Cp*Mo(II)-catalysts in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Le Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Yu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Nan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xiang Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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3
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Xu S, Zhang Q, Li Y, Luo C, Lai R, Guo L, Hai L, Lv G, Wu Y. Pathway to Construct α-Acyloxy Esters by B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed O-H Insertion of Carboxylic Acids with Sulfoxonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15335-15349. [PMID: 37875403 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the first example of B(C6F5)3-catalyzed O-H insertion reaction of sulfoxonium ylides and carboxylic acids, achieving efficient construction of diester moieties under metal-free condition. This protocol is characterized by broad substrate tolerance, particularly for various phenylacetic acids, and good compatibility with water/air condition, which is superior to most other methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuran Xu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Qingyao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Cankun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Ruizhi Lai
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Li Hai
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Guanghui Lv
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacy, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Yong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
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4
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Li W, Li S, Empel C, Koenigs RM, Zhou L. Photoredox-Enabled Self-(3+2) Cyclization of Vinyldiazo Reagents: Synthesis of Cyclopentenyl α-Diazo Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309947. [PMID: 37649245 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
A photocatalytic self-(3+2) cycloaddition of vinyldiazo compounds is described, which provides cyclopentene derivatives with conservation of one diazo functional group. Experimental insights and density functional theory indicate that the reaction is triggered by an unusual single electron oxidation of vinyldiazo compounds, while the photolysis for the generation of free carbene species is not involved. The synthetic applications of the resulting cyclopentenyl α-diazo compounds were demonstrated based on the rich chemistry of the diazo functional group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyu Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Sen Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Claire Empel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Rene M Koenigs
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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5
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Yang H, Li Y, Zhang W, Song J, Hu J, Wang M, Yao H, Xu X, Li N, Yang Y, Yu R, Xie S, Ye C, Wei G. Regioselective Hydrodeoxygenation of α-Diketones with Phosphites under Visible-Light Catalysis. Org Lett 2023; 25:7422-7427. [PMID: 37781988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Novel regioselective hydrodeoxygenation of α-diketones with phosphites as the deoxygenation reagent was realized via visible-light photoredox catalysis. Broad substrate scope and high functional group compatibility were obtained. Unsymmetric α-diketones were selectively reduced at the carbonyls of higher electrophilicity. This unique regioselectivity compared with available methods makes it a practical complementary approach for the monohydrodeoxygenation of α-diketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayan Song
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyu Hu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengya Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Yao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongrong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Cuiying Ye
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo Wei
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
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6
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Hansmann MM. Diazoalkenes: From an Elusive Intermediate to a Stable Substance Class in Organic Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202304574. [PMID: 37095063 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202304574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Over decades diazoalkenes (R2 C=C=N2 ) were postulated as reactive intermediates in organic chemistry even though their direct spectroscopic detection proved very challenging. In the 1970/80ies several groups probed their existence mainly indirectly by trapping experiments or directly by matrix-isolation studies. In 2021, our group and the Severin group reported independently the synthesis and characterization of the first room-temperature stable diazoalkenes, which initiated a rapidly expanding research field. Up to now four different classes of N-heterocyclic substituted room-temperature stable diazoalkenes have been reported. Their properties and unique reactivity, such as N2 /CO exchange or utilization as vinylidene precursors in organic and transition metal chemistry are presented. This review summarizes the early discoveries of diazoalkenes from their initial postulation as transient, elusive species up to the recent findings of the room-temperature stable derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max M Hansmann
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, Dortmund, Germany
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7
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Hervàs-Arnandis S, Palomar-de Lucas B, Bilanin C, Mingueza-Verdejo P, Viciano M, Oliver-Meseguer J, Leyva-Pérez A. Functionalization of polyethylene with hydrolytically-stable ester groups. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23859-23869. [PMID: 37577098 PMCID: PMC10413336 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05024f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-density (LD) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), recycled or not, incorporates up to 7 wt% of ester groups after reacting either with ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) under catalytic and solvent free-reaction conditions, or with maleic anhydride (MA) and acrylates (AC) under catalytic radical conditions. The resulting upcycled polyethylene esters are hydrolytically stable at extreme pH (0-14) and can be further transformed into carboxylic acids, carboxylates, other esters and amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susi Hervàs-Arnandis
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Brenda Palomar-de Lucas
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Cristina Bilanin
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Paloma Mingueza-Verdejo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Mónica Viciano
- AIMPLAS, València Parc Tecnològic C/Gustave Eiffel, 4 46980 Paterna Valencia Spain
| | - Judit Oliver-Meseguer
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Antonio Leyva-Pérez
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
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8
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Sharma A, Jamwal P, Vaid H, Gurubrahamam R. Synthesis of Alkynyl Hydrazones from Unprotected Hydrazine and Their Reactivity as Diazo Precursors. Org Lett 2023; 25:1889-1894. [PMID: 36897650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
Alkynyl hydrazones are synthesized conveniently from 2-oxo-3-butynoates and hydrazine by suppressing the susceptible formation of pyrazoles. The resultant hydrazones are transformed into alkynyl diazoacetates under metal-free and mild oxidative conditions in excellent yields. Further, the alkynyl cyclopropane and propargyl silane carboxylates are synthesized in good yields by developing an unprecedented copper-catalyzed alkynyl carbene transfer reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akashdeep Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, NH-44, PO Nagrota, Jagti, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Paru Jamwal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, NH-44, PO Nagrota, Jagti, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Himani Vaid
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, NH-44, PO Nagrota, Jagti, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Ramani Gurubrahamam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, NH-44, PO Nagrota, Jagti, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
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9
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Brusar V, Forjan M, Ljubić I, Alešković M, Becker K, Vdović S. Ultrafast Photoelimination of Nitrogen from Upper Excited States of Diazoalkanes and the Fate of Carbenes Formed in the Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4286-4300. [PMID: 36943919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The photochemical reactivity of diphenyldiazomethane 1 and phenyl 1- and 2-adamantyl diazomethanes 2 and 3, respectively, was investigated by transient absorption spectroscopy (TA). Photoelimination of N2 upon UV excitation takes place in the anti-Kasha ultrafast photochemical reaction from the upper excited singlet states to deliver singlet carbenes, which were, in the case of 1 and 2, detected by fs-TA. The reactivity of the carbenes differs with respect to the substituent at the carbene center. The singlet car-1 in a nonpolar solvent delivers the triplet carbene by intersystem crossing (ISC). Singlet car-2 does not undergo ISC but reacts in the intermolecular insertion reactions into C-H bonds. Car-3 has an α-C-H bond next to the carbene center and reacts rapidly in the intramolecular C-H insertion reaction to deliver alkene, precluding its detection by fs-TA. However, the isolation of ketone photoproducts from 3 is highly indicative of triplet car-3's intermediate formation. The TA spectra from the S1-S3 states of 1-3 were computed using time-dependent density functional theory, while the multiconfigurational perturbation theory to the second order was used for the absorption spectra of the corresponding singlet and triplet carbenes. The modeled and measured spectra are in good agreement, and the computations corroborate the assignments of the key short-lived intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vedran Brusar
- Centre for Advanced Laser Techniques, Institute of Physics, Bijenička cesta 46, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mateo Forjan
- Centre for Advanced Laser Techniques, Institute of Physics, Bijenička cesta 46, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivan Ljubić
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marija Alešković
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Kristin Becker
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Silvije Vdović
- Centre for Advanced Laser Techniques, Institute of Physics, Bijenička cesta 46, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
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10
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Sirvinskaite G, Reisenbauer JC, Morandi B. Deaminative coupling of benzylamines and arylboronic acids. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1709-1714. [PMID: 36819866 PMCID: PMC9930926 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06055h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A metal-free deaminative coupling of non-prefunctionalised benzylamines and arylboronic acids is reported. In this operationally simple reaction, a primary amine in benzylamine is converted into a good leaving group in situ using inexpensive and commercially available isoamyl nitrite as a nitrosating reagent. Lewis-acidic arylboronic acids are shown to replace mineral acids such as HCl or HBF4 that are conventionally used in the preparation of aryl diazonium salts. This unlocked the formation of the corresponding diarylmethanes by forging a new C-C bond in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giedre Sirvinskaite
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI Zürich 8093 Switzerland
| | - Julia C. Reisenbauer
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCIZürich 8093Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI Zürich 8093 Switzerland
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11
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Zhu X, Liu X, Xia F, Liu L. Theoretical Study on the Copper-Catalyzed ortho-Selective C-H Functionalization of Naphthols with α-Phenyl- α-Diazoesters. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041767. [PMID: 36838753 PMCID: PMC9960375 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The aromatic C(sp2)-H functionalization of unprotected naphthols with α-phenyl-α-diazoesters under mild conditions catalyzed by CuCl and CuCl2 exhibits high efficiency and unique ortho-selectivity. In this study, the combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experiments is employed to investigate the mechanism of C-H functionalization, which reveals the fundamental origin of the site-selectivity. It explains that CuCl-catalyzed ortho-selective C-H functionlization is due to the bimetallic carbene, which differs from the reaction catalyzed by CuCl2 via monometallic carbene. The results demonstrate the function of favourable H-bond interactions on the site- and chemo-selectivity of reaction through stabilizing the rate-determining transition states in proton (1,3)-migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xunshen Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Fei Xia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
- NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at New York University, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
- Correspondence: (F.X.); (L.L.)
| | - Lu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- Correspondence: (F.X.); (L.L.)
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12
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Cao LY, Wang JL, Wang K, Wu JB, Wang DK, Peng JM, Bai J, Zhuo CX. Catalytic Asymmetric Deoxygenative Cyclopropanation Reactions by a Chiral Salen-Mo Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2765-2772. [PMID: 36626166 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation reaction of alkenes with diazo compounds is a direct and powerful method to construct chiral cyclopropanes that are essential to drug discovery. However, diazo compounds are potentially explosive and often require hazardous reagents for their preparation. Here, we report on the use of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds as safe and readily available surrogates for diazo compounds in the direct catalytic asymmetric deoxygenative cyclopropanation reaction. Enabled by a class of simple and readily accessible chiral salen-Mo catalysts, the reaction proceeded with generally good enantioselectivities and yields toward a wide range of substrates (80 examples). Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that the proposed μ-oxo bridged dinuclear Mo(III)-species was the catalytically active species. This strategy not only provides a promising route for the synthesis of chiral cyclopropanes but also opens a new window for the potential applications of chiral salen-Mo complexes in asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Le Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Bin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - De-Ku Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Min Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jin Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xiang Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
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13
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Chinoy ZS, Friscourt F. Expanding the Strain‐Promoted 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Arsenal for a More Selective Bioorthogonal Labeling in Living Cells. Isr J Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202200055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoeisha S. Chinoy
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie Université de Bordeaux 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires CNRS UMR5255 33405 Talence France
| | - Frédéric Friscourt
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie Université de Bordeaux 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires CNRS UMR5255 33405 Talence France
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14
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Nikolova Y, Fabri B, Moneva Lorente P, Guarnieri‐Ibáñez A, de Aguirre A, Soda Y, Pescitelli G, Zinna F, Besnard C, Guénée L, Moreau D, Di Bari L, Bakker E, Poblador‐Bahamonde AI, Lacour J. Chemo- and Regioselective Multiple C(sp 2 )-H Insertions of Malonate Metal Carbenes for Late-Stage Functionalizations of Azahelicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210798. [PMID: 35943860 PMCID: PMC9825994 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Chiral quinacridines react up to four times, step-by-step, with α-diazomalonates under RuII and RhII catalysis. By selecting the catalyst, [CpRu(CH3 CN)3 ][PF6 ] (Cp=cyclopentadienyl) or Rh2 (oct)4 , chemo and regioselective insertions of derived metal carbenes are achieved in favor of mono- or bis-functionalized malonate derivatives, respectively, (r.r.>49 : 1, up to 77 % yield, 12 examples). This multi-introduction of malonate groups is particularly useful to tune optical and chemical properties such as absorption, emission or Brønsted acidity but also cellular bioimaging. Density-functional theory further elucidates the origin of the carbene insertion selectivity and also showcases the importance of conformations in the optical response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yana Nikolova
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Bibiana Fabri
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Pau Moneva Lorente
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | | | - Adiran de Aguirre
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Yoshiki Soda
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of PisaVia G. Moruzzi 1356124PisaItaly
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of PisaVia G. Moruzzi 1356124PisaItaly
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of CrystallographyUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 241211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Laure Guénée
- Laboratory of CrystallographyUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 241211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Dimitri Moreau
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 241211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of PisaVia G. Moruzzi 1356124PisaItaly
| | - Eric Bakker
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | | | - Jérôme Lacour
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of GenevaQuai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
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15
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Diazo compounds: Recent applications in synthetic organic chemistry and beyond. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Dong YQ, Wang K, Zhuo CX. Molybdenum-Catalyzed Intermolecular Deoxygenative Cross-Coupling Reactions of 1,2-Diketones with α-Ketoamides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Qing Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xiang Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China
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17
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Nikolova Y, Fabri B, Moneva Lorente P, Guarnieri-Ibáñez A, de Aguirre A, Soda Y, Pescitelli G, Zinna F, Besnard C, Guénée L, Moreau D, Di Bari L, Bakker E, Poblador Bahamonde AI, Lacour J. Chemo‐ and Regioselective Multiple C(sp2)−H Insertions of Malonate Metal Carbenes for Late‐Stage Functionalizations of Azahelicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yana Nikolova
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Organic Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Bibiana Fabri
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Organic Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Pau Moneva Lorente
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Organic Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | | | - Adiran de Aguirre
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Organic Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Yoshiki Soda
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Università di Pisa: Universita degli Studi di Pisa chemistry and industrial chemistry ITALY
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Università di Pisa: Universita degli Studi di Pisa chemistry and industrial chemistry ITALY
| | - Céline Besnard
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Laboratory of Crystallography SWITZERLAND
| | - Laure Guénée
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Laboratory of Crystallography SWITZERLAND
| | - Dimitri Moreau
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Department of Biochemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Università di Pisa: Universita degli Studi di Pisa chemistry and industrial chemistry ITALY
| | - Eric Bakker
- Université de Genève: Universite de Geneve Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | | | - Jerome Lacour
- University of Geneva Department of Organic Chemistry Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 SWITZERLAND
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18
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Zhang C, Chen Q, Wang L, Sun Q, Yang Y, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Practical and modular construction of benzo[c]phenanthridine compounds. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1273-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHere, we describe a general and modular strategy for the rapid assembly of benzo[c]phenanthridine (BCP) derivatives using homogeneous gold catalysis. Notably, in contrast to traditional methods based on the specially preformed substrates that have an inherent preference for the formation of this class of compounds with limited flexibility, this protocol is achieved via a selectively intramolecular cascade of a diazo-tethered alkyne and subsequently an intermolecular cyclization with a nitrile to facilitate the successive C-N and C-C bonds formation. This methodology uses readily available nitriles as the nitrogen source to deliver the products in good yield with excellent functional group compatibility. A preliminary anti-tumor activity study of these generated products exhibits high anticancer potency against five tumor cell lines, including HeLa, Mel624, SW-480, 8505C, LAN-1. Besides, we report a catalyst-controlled intermolecular cycloaddition/intramolecular insertion of the substrate with a fulvene to provide fused polycarbocycles containing a seven-membered ring.
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19
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Chen R, Lan J, Li F, Wang K, Xue Y, Xu C, Liu L. A Three‐Component Reaction to Construct β‐Aminonitroso‐α‐Diazocarbonyl Compounds under Metal‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongxiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jihong Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Li
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yinghui Xue
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Canran Xu
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lantao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 People's Republic of China
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20
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He HY, Niikura H, Du YL, Ryan KS. Synthetic and biosynthetic routes to nitrogen-nitrogen bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2991-3046. [PMID: 35311838 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00458c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The nitrogen-nitrogen bond is a core feature of diverse functional groups like hydrazines, nitrosamines, diazos, and pyrazoles. Such functional groups are found in >300 known natural products. Such N-N bond-containing functional groups are also found in significant percentage of clinical drugs. Therefore, there is wide interest in synthetic and enzymatic methods to form nitrogen-nitrogen bonds. In this review, we summarize synthetic and biosynthetic approaches to diverse nitrogen-nitrogen-bond-containing functional groups, with a focus on biosynthetic pathways and enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yan He
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. .,Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
| | - Haruka Niikura
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
| | - Yi-Ling Du
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Katherine S Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
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21
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Synthesis of α-diazoesters from α-hydrazonoesters: Utilization of α-hydrazonoesters and α-diazoesters for convenient interconversion. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Qi M, Suleman M, Xie J, Lu P, Wang Y. Cu(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-(1,4,5,6-Tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones from 4-Diazoisoquinolin-3-ones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4088-4096. [PMID: 35213165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a simple, efficient, and highly selective C-H bond insertion of copper carbenes generated in situ from 4-diazo-1,4-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones into β-C(sp2)-H bonds of N-sulfonyl enamides, which gave a series of 4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydroisoquinolin-3(2H)-ones in good to excellent yields. Operationally simple and mild reaction conditions, a cheap catalyst, readily accessible starting materials, and a broad substrate scope are the merits of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Qi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Suleman
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yanguang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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23
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Momo PB, Mizobuchi EF, Echemendía R, Baddeley I, Grayson MN, Burtoloso ACB. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Additions to α,β-Unsaturated Diazoketones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3482-3490. [PMID: 35179890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective sulfa-Michael additions to α,β unsaturated diazocarbonyl compounds have been developed. Quinine-derived squaramide was found to be the best catalyst to promote C-S bond formation in a highly stereoselective fashion for alkyl and aryl thiols. The easy-to-follow protocol allowed the preparation of 22 examples in enantiomeric ratios up to 97:3 and reaction yields up to 94%. The mechanism and origins of enantioselectivity were determined through density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia B Momo
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13560-970, Brazil
| | - Eduardo F Mizobuchi
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13560-970, Brazil
| | - Radell Echemendía
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13560-970, Brazil
| | - Isabel Baddeley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Matthew N Grayson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Antonio C B Burtoloso
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13560-970, Brazil
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24
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Shafran YM, Hussein AA, Beliaev NA, Shevyrin VA, Shityakov S, Beryozkina TV, Bakulev VA. Selective Synthesis of Azoloyl NH-1,2,3-Triazoles and Azolyl Diazoketones: Experimental and Computational Insights. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:5008-5031. [PMID: 35187318 PMCID: PMC8851643 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report that the reaction of enaminones, from a class of azole series, with sulfonyl azides leads to a difficult-to-separate mixture of two pairs of compounds: (1) 4-azoloyl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles with sulfonamides and (2) azolyl diazoketones with N-sulfonamidines, as a result of the implementation of two competing reactions. On one hand, the electron-donating methyl or methoxy group in the aryl para-position of arylsulfonyl azides favors the production of NH-1,2,3-triazoles together with sulfonamides. On the other hand, the use of highly electrophilic 4-nitrophenylsulfonyl azide promotes the formation of diazoketones and sulfonamidines. It is shown that the direction of each reaction is not only controlled by the nature of the initial enaminones and sulfonyl azides but also depends on the tested solvent. The problem of removing sulfonamides and amidines from the desired products was solved for the first time using new water-soluble enaminones. Based on the experimental and computational studies, the factors contributing to the selective course of alternative reactions were identified, and methods for the synthesis of azoloyl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles and azolyl diazoketones were developed. Density functional theory (DFT) results have shown that the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is totally driven toward one single regioisomer with a high asynchronous bond formation, and the introduction of an electron-deficient group in sulfonyl azides induces faster cycloaddition. Additionally, DFT calculations were used to gain further mechanistic insights on the reaction studied here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri M. Shafran
- Technology
for Organic Synthesis Department, Ural Federal
University, 19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Aqeel A. Hussein
- Department
of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, Komar
University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah 46002, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Nikolai A. Beliaev
- Technology
for Organic Synthesis Department, Ural Federal
University, 19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Vadim A. Shevyrin
- Technology
for Organic Synthesis Department, Ural Federal
University, 19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Sergey Shityakov
- Laboratory
of Chemoinformatics, Infochemistry Scientific Center, ITMO University, 9 Lomonosova Street, Saint-Petersburg 191002, Russia
| | - Tetyana V. Beryozkina
- Technology
for Organic Synthesis Department, Ural Federal
University, 19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Vasiliy A. Bakulev
- Technology
for Organic Synthesis Department, Ural Federal
University, 19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
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25
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Singh GS. Synthesis and chemistry of diazo compounds under microwave irradiation: A review. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girija S. Singh
- University of Botswana Faculty of Science Chemistry Notwane road 0022 Gaborone BOTSWANA
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26
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Zhang Y, Yang Y, Xue Y. Elucidating mechanism and reactivity of reaction between donor-acceptor-acceptor 1,3-bisdiazo compound and cinnamyl alcohol catalyzed by Rh2(OAc)4: a DFT study. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
It is important for diazo compound to take part in organic synthesis. More theoretical and experimental studies focus on mono-diazo compound but fewer on bi-diazo compounds. Here, the mechanism and...
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27
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Budeev A, Kantin G, Dar'in D, Krasavin M. Ugi reaction-derived 1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones proved as valid precursors to a new class of heterocyclic α-diazocarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Zhang QY, Wang Y, Li SJ, Wang Y, Wei D. Organocatalytic insertion into C–B bonds by in situ generated carbene: mechanism, role of the catalyst, and origin of stereoselectivity. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01232k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The calculated results showed that C–H⋯X (X = I, Br) hydrogen bond interactions should be the determining factors of stereoselectivity, and FMO overlap mode and ELF analyses along IRC results were performed to explore the nature of carbene insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao-Yu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 136 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China
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29
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O'Mahony RM, Lynch D, O'Callaghan KS, Collins SG, Maguire AR. Generation of Tosyl Azide in Continuous Flow Using an Azide Resin, and Telescoping with Diazo Transfer and Rhodium Acetate-Catalyzed O-H Insertion. Org Process Res Dev 2021; 25:2772-2785. [PMID: 34955628 PMCID: PMC8689650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Generation of tosyl azide 12 in acetonitrile in flow under water-free conditions using an azide resin and its use in diazo transfer to a series of aryl acetates are described. Successful telescoping with a rhodium acetate-catalyzed O-H insertion has been achieved, thereby transforming the aryl acetate 8 to α-hydroxy ester 10, a key intermediate in the synthesis of clopidogrel 11, without requiring isolation or handling of either tosyl azide 12 or α-aryl-α-diazoacetate 9, or indeed having significant amounts of either present at any point. Significantly, the solution of α-diazo ester 9 was sufficiently clean to progress directly to the rhodium acetate-catalyzed step without any detrimental impact on the efficiency of the O-H insertion. In addition, the rhodium acetate-catalyzed O-H insertion process is cleaner in flow than under traditional batch conditions. Use of the azide resin offers clear safety advantages and, in addition, this approach complements earlier protocols for the generation of tosyl azide 12 in flow; this protocol is especially useful with less acidic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosella M O'Mahony
- School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Denis Lynch
- School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Katie S O'Callaghan
- School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Stuart G Collins
- School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Anita R Maguire
- School of Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland
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30
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Martin ML, Boyer A. Controlling Selectivity in the Synthesis of
Z
‐α,β‐Unsaturated Amidines by Tuning the
N
‐Sulfonyl Group in a Rhodium(II) Catalyzed 1,2‐H Shift. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L. Martin
- School of Chemistry University of Glasgow Joseph Black Building G12 8QQ Glasgow Scotland
| | - Alistair Boyer
- School of Chemistry University of Glasgow Joseph Black Building G12 8QQ Glasgow Scotland
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31
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Jha N, Khot NP, Kapur M. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Arenes/Heteroarenes via Tandem C-H Activation and Subsequent Carbene Migratory Insertion Strategy. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4088-4122. [PMID: 34647679 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed tremendous developments in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation and subsequent carbene migratory insertion reactions, thus assisting in the construction of diverse arene/heteroarene scaffolds. Various transition-metal catalysts serve this purpose and provide efficient pathways for an easy access to substituted heterocycles. A brief introduction to metal-carbenes has been provided along with key mechanistic pathways underlying the coupling reactions. The purpose of this review is to provide a concise knowledge about diverse directing group-assisted coupling of varied arenes/heteroarenes and acceptor-acceptor/donor-acceptor diazo compounds. The review also highlights the synthesis of various carbocycles and fused heterocycles through diazo insertion pathways, via C-C, C-N and C-O bond forming reactions. The mechanism usually involves a C-H activation process, followed by diazo insertion leading to subsequent coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Jha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Nandkishor Prakash Khot
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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32
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Liu Y, Puig de la Bellacasa R, Li B, Cuenca AB, Liu SY. The Versatile Reaction Chemistry of an Alpha-Boryl Diazo Compound. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14059-14064. [PMID: 34431676 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first α-boryl diazo compound that is capable of engaging in classic synthetic organic diazo reaction chemistry is described. The diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1, which is a BN isostere of phenyldiazomethane, is significantly more stable than phenyldiazomethane; its reaction chemistry ranges from C-H activation, O-H activation, [3+2] cycloaddition, and halogenation, to Ru-catalyzed carbonyl olefination. The demonstrated broad range of reactivity of diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1 makes it an exceptionally versatile synthetic building block for the 1,2-azaborine heterocyclic motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
| | - Raimon Puig de la Bellacasa
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
| | - Ana Belén Cuenca
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Shih-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
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33
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Russo TVC, Sá MM. One‐Pot Synthesis of α‐Diazo‐γ,δ‐unsaturated Esters as Versatile Building Blocks for Functionalized Dienes, Cyclopentenes, and 5,7‐Fused Bicycles. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Theo V. C. Russo
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Marcus M. Sá
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
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34
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Cao L, Luo J, Yao J, Wang D, Dong Y, Zheng C, Zhuo C. Molybdenum‐Catalyzed Deoxygenative Cyclopropanation of 1,2‐Dicarbonyl or Monocarbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Nan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jia‐Sheng Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - De‐Ku Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Qing Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Chun‐Xiang Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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35
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Cao LY, Luo JN, Yao JS, Wang DK, Dong YQ, Zheng C, Zhuo CX. Molybdenum-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Cyclopropanation of 1,2-Dicarbonyl or Monocarbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15254-15259. [PMID: 33901340 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-catalyzed cyclopropanation of alkenes by the decomposition of diazo compounds is a powerful and straightforward strategy to produce cyclopropanes, but is tempered by the potentially explosive nature of diazo substrates. Herein we report the Mo-catalyzed regiospecific deoxygenative cyclopropanation of readily available and bench-stable 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds, in which one of the two carbonyl groups acts as a carbene equivalent upon deoxygenation and engages in the subsequent cyclopropanation process. The use of a commercially available Mo catalyst afforded an array of valuable cyclopropanes with exclusive regioselectivity in up to 90 % yield. The synthetic utility of this method was further demonstrated by gram-scale syntheses, late-stage functionalization, and the cyclopropanation of a simple monocarbonyl compound. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that phosphine (or silane) acts as both a mild reductant and a good oxygen acceptor that efficiently regenerates the catalytically active Mo catalyst through reduction of the Mo-oxo complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Nan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Sheng Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - De-Ku Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Qing Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xiang Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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36
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Dong C, Zhang C, Wang X, Shen R. Rhodium‐Catalyzed O−H Bond Insertion Reaction between H‐Phosphoryl Compounds and 2‐Pyridyl Carbenes Generated from Pyridotriazoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Can Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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37
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Amino-modified Merrifield resins as recyclable catalysts for the safe and sustainable preparation of functionalized α-diazo carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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38
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Jiang L, Wang Z, Armstrong M, Suero MG. β-Diazocarbonyl Compounds: Synthesis and their Rh(II)-Catalyzed 1,3 C-H Insertions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6177-6184. [PMID: 33275325 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the first electrophilic diazomethylation of ketone silyl enol ethers with diazomethyl-substituted hypervalent iodine reagents that gives access to unusual β-diazocarbonyl compounds. The potential of this unexplored class of diazo compounds for the development of new reactions was demonstrated by the discovery of a rare Rh-catalyzed intramolecular 1,3 C-H carbene insertion that led to complex cyclopropanes with excellent stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyin Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Zhaofeng Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Melanie Armstrong
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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39
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Otog N, Chanthamath S, Fujisawa I, Iwasa S. Catalytic Asymmetric Carbene Insertion Reactions into B−H Bonds Using a Ru(II)‐Pheox Complex. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nansalmaa Otog
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Soda Chanthamath
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Ikuhide Fujisawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Seiji Iwasa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
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40
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Day DP, Vargas JAM, Burtoloso ACB. Synthetic Routes Towards the Synthesis of Geminal α-Difunctionalized Ketones. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2837-2854. [PMID: 33533538 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The importance of gem-difunctionalized ketones is represented by their broad applications across chemical boundaries over recent years. The interesting reactivities that this class of compounds possess have made them ideal building blocks to access high-value organic molecules. Furthermore, the gem-difunctionalized ketone moiety has featured in numerous bioactive molecules. For these reasons, a plethora of routes to access such significant molecules have been developed by research groups worldwide - this account looks at delineating the synthesis of gem-difunctionalized ketones from carbonyl substrates, diazo compounds, sulfur ylides and alkynyl reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Day
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
| | - Jorge A M Vargas
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.,Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Calle 5 # 62-00 Campus Pampalinda, Santiago de Cali, Colombia
| | - Antonio C B Burtoloso
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
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41
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Jiang L, Wang Z, Armstrong M, Suero MG. β‐Diazocarbonyl Compounds: Synthesis and their Rh(II)‐Catalyzed 1,3 C−H Insertions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liyin Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Zhaofeng Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Melanie Armstrong
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marcos G. Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Radim Hrdina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
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43
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Ma F, Xie X, Li Y, Yan Z, Ma M. Solvent-Directed Transition Metal-Free C-C Bond Cleavage by Azido-1,3,5-triazines and Their Stability-Reactivity Paradox. J Org Chem 2021; 86:762-769. [PMID: 33395741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a solvent-directed and regioselective carbon-carbon bond cleavage of aryl ketones by azido-1,3,5-triazines (ATs), which is typically completed within 10 min in DMSO at room temperature, without using transition metal catalysts. The cleavage is driven by the steric hindrance in the adducts of aryl ketones and ATs, which is substantiated by DFT calculation. Our recent results showed that ATs present high reactivity in solution and high stability in solid state. This "stability-reactivity paradox" has been explained in light of the molecular and crystal structures of ATs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulei Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xiaoyu Xie
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yuanheng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ziqiang Yan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Mingming Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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44
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Zhang C, Dong C, Wang X, Shen R. Copper‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Hydrophosphinylation of α‐Acyl‐α‐Diazoacetates. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Can Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Chao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
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45
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Synthesis and structure of dialkyl (Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-4-diazopent-2-enedioates. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02712-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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46
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Abstract
Three- and four-membered rings, widespread motifs in nature and medicinal chemistry, have fascinated chemists ever since their discovery. However, due to energetic considerations, small rings are often difficult to assemble. In this regard, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to construct these highly strained carbocycles. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of all the major advances and discoveries made in the gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes, cyclopropenes, cyclobutanes, cyclobutenes, and their corresponding heterocyclic or heterosubstituted analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı A-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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47
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Optimization of continuous-flow diphenyldiazomethane synthesis: an integrated undergraduate chemistry experiment. J Flow Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-020-00107-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AbstractWe present a challenging flow-chemistry experiment concerning the synthesis of diphenyldiazomethane using the Omura-Sharma-Swern oxidation, that we have developed and used in our second-year undergraduate lab classes over the past seven years. The experiment integrates a number of different aspects and concepts of chemistry that are traditionally taught as separate subjects in undergraduate chemical education: organic synthesis, quantitative chemical analysis, design of experiments, optimization, statistical modelling, computer programming and continuous-flow processes.
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48
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Kotovshchikov YN, Latyshev GV, Kirillova EA, Moskalenko UD, Lukashev NV, Beletskaya IP. Assembly of Thiosubstituted Benzoxazoles via Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Thiols with 5-Iodotriazoles Serving as Diazo Surrogates. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9015-9028. [PMID: 32508100 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient cascade approach to thiosubstituted benzoxazoles has been developed. The transformation starts with in situ generation of a diazo compound via annulation-triggered electrocyclic opening of the 1,2,3-triazole ring. The subsequent Cu-catalyzed trapping of diazo intermediates by various thiols affords the desired heterocycles in generally good yields of up to 91%. The protocol features very good functional group tolerance and is applicable to substrates with different electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury N Kotovshchikov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Gennadij V Latyshev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elena A Kirillova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Uliana D Moskalenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Nikolay V Lukashev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Irina P Beletskaya
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
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49
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Piteša T, Alešković M, Becker K, Basarić N, Došlić N. Photoelimination of Nitrogen from Diazoalkanes: Involvement of Higher Excited Singlet States in the Carbene Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9718-9724. [PMID: 32349476 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Although diazoalkanes are important carbene precursors in organic synthesis, a comprehensive mechanism of photochemical formation of carbenes from diazoalkanes has not been proposed. Synergies of experiments and computations demonstrate the involvement of higher excited singlet states in the photochemistry of diazoalkanes. In all investigated diazoalkanes, excitation to S1 results in nonreactive internal conversion to S0. On the contrary, excitation to higher-lying singlet states (Sn, n > 1) drives the reaction toward a different segment of the S1/S0 conical intersection seam and results in nitrogen elimination and formation of carbenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomislav Piteša
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marija Alešković
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Kristin Becker
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Nikola Basarić
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Nađa Došlić
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
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50
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Caiuby CAD, de Jesus MP, Burtoloso ACB. α-Imino Iridium Carbenes from Imidoyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Application in the One-Step Synthesis of Indoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7433-7445. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clarice A. D. Caiuby
- Instituto de Quı́mica de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Matheus P. de Jesus
- Instituto de Quı́mica de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Antonio C. B. Burtoloso
- Instituto de Quı́mica de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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