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Rodrigues Jr. MT, de Oliveira ASB, Gomes RC, Hirata AS, Zeoly LA, Santos H, Arantes J, Reis-Silva CSM, Machado-Neto JA, Costa-Lotufo LV, Coelho F. Bismuth(III) triflate: an economical and environmentally friendly catalyst for the Nazarov reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:1167-1178. [PMID: 38887581 PMCID: PMC11181232 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
We describe the use of bismuth(III) triflate as an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst for the Nazarov reaction of aryl vinyl ketones, leading to the synthesis of 3-aryl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-indanones and 3-aryl-1-indanones. By changing the temperature and reaction time, it was possible to modulate the reactivity, allowing the synthesis of two distinct product classes (3-aryl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-indanones and 3-aryl-1-indanones) in good to excellent yield. The reaction did not require additives and was insensitive to both air and moisture. Preliminary biological evaluation of some indanones showed a promising profile against some human cancer line cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ralph C Gomes
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amanda Soares Hirata
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lucas A Zeoly
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Hugo Santos
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João Arantes
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - João Agostinho Machado-Neto
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leticia Veras Costa-Lotufo
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Coelho
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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2
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Yadykov AV, Eremchenko AE, Milosavljevic A, Frontier AJ, Shirinian VZ. Divergent Reactivity of Triaryldivinyl Ketones: Competing 4π and Putative 6π Electrocyclization Pathways. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13643-13652. [PMID: 36220664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This work describes an acid-promoted cyclization of triaryldivinyl ketones containing a thiophene moiety in the α-position. Two cyclization pathways are accessible: one a 4π-Nazarov cyclization and the other we propose to proceed through a 6π electrocyclic mechanism. The relative proportion of products from these divergent pathways is affected by reaction conditions and steric bulk in the substrate. We present experimental and computational evidence that when using HCl in dioxane, the 4π-conrotatory electrocyclization is more favorable, whereas GaCl3 in methylene chloride shifts the chemoselectivity toward a putative 6π-disrotatory electrocyclization. DFT calculations suggest that a complex interplay between kinetic and thermodynamic factors is implicated in the chemodivergent behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton V Yadykov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Artem E Eremchenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.,D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksa Milosavljevic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14611, United States
| | - Alison J Frontier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14611, United States
| | - Valerii Z Shirinian
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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3
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Ru GX, Zhang TT, Zhang M, Jiang XL, Wan ZK, Zhu XH, Shen WB, Gao GQ. Recent progress towards the transition-metal-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization of alkynes via metal carbenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5274-5283. [PMID: 34060570 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00744k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, transition-metal-catalyzed tandem cyclization reactions of alkynes, especially those involving a metal carbene intermediate, have received worthwhile interest, as this type of reaction does not require the use of risky and potentially explosive diazo compounds as starting materials for carbene generation. A significant and general strategy for the stereospecific synthesis of 5-membered cycles is Nazarov cyclization based on the 4π-conrotatory electrocyclization of a conjugated pentadienyl cation to afford a cyclopentenyl cation. In this review, we introduce an overview of recent advances in the transition-metal-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization of alkynes via a metal carbene intermediate, and categorize these reactions according to the structure of the metal carbene. Our aim is to accelerate advancements in this enchanting area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Xin Ru
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Xiao-Lei Jiang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Zheng-Kai Wan
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Xiu-Hong Zhu
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Guang-Qin Gao
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
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4
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Yadykov AV, Yaminova LV, Krayushkin MM, Shirinian VZ. Cyclization of Polarized Divinyl Ketones under Aqueous and Ambient Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton V. Yadykov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Liana V. Yaminova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail M. Krayushkin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Valerii Z. Shirinian
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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5
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Nguyen KC, Wang P, Lindsey JS. Study of conditions for streamlined assembly of a model bacteriochlorophyll from two dihydrodipyrrin halves. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04855k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Knoevenagel condensation followed by double-ring closure (Nazarov cyclization, electrophilic aromatic substitution, elimination of methanol) and optional zinc insertion smoothly afford models of the native bacteriochlorophylls.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pengzhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University Raleigh
- USA
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6
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Nejrotti S, Mannu A, Blangetti M, Baldino S, Fin A, Prandi C. Optimization of Nazarov Cyclization of 2,4-Dimethyl-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one in Deep Eutectic Solvents by a Design of Experiments Approach. Molecules 2020; 25:E5726. [PMID: 33291596 PMCID: PMC7730498 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The unprecedented Nazarov cyclization of a model divinyl ketone using phosphonium-based Deep Eutectic Solvents as sustainable non-innocent reaction media is described. A two-level full factorial Design of Experiments was conducted for elucidating the effect of the components of the eutectic mixture and optimizing the reaction conditions in terms of temperature, time, and substrate concentration. In the presence of the Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide/ethylene glycol, it was possible to convert more than 80% of the 2,4-dimethyl-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one, with a specific conversion, into the cyclopentenone Nazarov derivative of 62% (16 h, 60 °C). For the reactions conducted in the DES triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide/acetic acid, quantitative conversions were obtained with percentages of the Nazarov product above 95% even at 25 °C. Surface Responding Analysis of the optimized data furnished a useful tool to determine the best operating conditions leading to quantitative conversion of the starting material, with complete suppression of undesired side-reactions, high yields and selectivity. After optimization, it was possible to convert more than 90% of the model substrate into the desired cyclopentenone with cis percentages up to 77%. Experimental validation of the implemented model confirmed the robustness and the suitability of the procedure, leading to possible further extension to this specific combination of experimental designs to other substrates or even to other synthetic processes of industrial interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Nejrotti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 7-I-10125 Torino, Italy; (S.N.); (S.B.); (C.P.)
| | - Alberto Mannu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 7-I-10125 Torino, Italy; (S.N.); (S.B.); (C.P.)
| | - Marco Blangetti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 7-I-10125 Torino, Italy; (S.N.); (S.B.); (C.P.)
| | - Salvatore Baldino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 7-I-10125 Torino, Italy; (S.N.); (S.B.); (C.P.)
| | - Andrea Fin
- Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 9-I-10125 Torino, Italy;
| | - Cristina Prandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 7-I-10125 Torino, Italy; (S.N.); (S.B.); (C.P.)
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7
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Abstract
The defining feature of the Nazarov cyclization is a 4π-conrotatory electrocyclization, resulting in the stereospecific formation of functionalized cyclopentanones. The reaction provides access to structural motifs that are found in many natural products and drug targets. Harnessing the full potential of the Nazarov cyclization broadens its utility by enabling the development of new methodologies and synthetic strategies. To achieve these goals through efficient cyclization design, it is helpful to think of the reaction as a two-stage process. The first stage involves a 4π-electrocyclization leading to the formation of an allylic cation, and the second stage corresponds to the fate of this cationic intermediate. With a complete understanding of the discrete events that characterize the overall process, one can optimize reactivity and control the selectivity of the different Stage 2 pathways.In this Account, we describe the development of methods that render the Nazarov cyclization catalytic and chemoselective, focusing specifically on advances made in our lab between 2002 and 2015. The initial discovery made in our lab involved reactions of electronically asymmetric ("polarized") substrates, which cyclize efficiently in the catalytic regime using mild Lewis acidic reagents. These cyclizations also exhibit selective eliminative behavior, increasing their synthetic utility. Research directed toward catalytic asymmetric Nazarov cyclization led to the serendipitous discovery of a 4π-cyclization coupled to a well-behaved Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement, representing an underexplored Stage 2 process. With careful choice of promoter and loading, it is possible to access either the rearrangement or the elimination pathway. Additional experimental and computational studies provided an effective model for anticipating the migratory behavior of substiutents in the rearrangements. Problem-solving efforts prompted investigation of alternative methods for generating pentadienyl cation intermediates, including oxidation of allenol ethers and addition of nucleophiles to dienyl diketones. These Nazarov cyclization variants afford cyclopentenone products with vicinal stereogenic centers and a different arrangement of substituents around the ring. A nucleophilic addition/cyclization/elimination sequence can be executed enantioselectively using catalytic amounts of a nonracemic chiral tertiary amine.In summary, the discovery and development of several new variations on the Nazarov electrocyclization are described, along with synthetic applications. This work illustrates how strongly substitution patterns can impact the efficiency of the 4π-electrocyclization (Stage 1), allowing for mild Lewis acid catalysis. Over the course of these studies, we have also identified new ways to access the critical pentadienyl cation intermediates and demonstrated strategies that exploit and control the different cationic pathways available post-electrocyclization (Stage 2 processes). These advances in Nazarov chemistry were subsequently employed in the synthesis of natural product targets such as (±)-merrilactone A, (±)-rocaglamide, and (±)-enokipodin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison J. Frontier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Jackson J. Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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8
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Nguyen KC, Wang P, Sommer RD, Lindsey JS. Asymmetric Synthesis of a Bacteriochlorophyll Model Compound Containing trans-Dialkyl Substituents in Ring D. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6605-6619. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khiem Chau Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Pengzhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Roger D. Sommer
- Molecular Education, Technology, and Research Innovation Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Jonathan S. Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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9
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Wang P, Lu F, Lindsey JS. Use of the Nascent Isocyclic Ring to Anchor Assembly of the Full Skeleton of Model Chlorophylls. J Org Chem 2019; 85:702-715. [PMID: 31880444 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The chlorophyll skeleton contains a chlorin macrocycle and an annulated fifth (or isocyclic) ring bearing 131-oxo and 132-carbomethoxy substituents. The isocyclic ring has traditionally been constructed by annulation of an intact tetrapyrrole macrocycle. Here, a complementary route employs reaction of a gem-dimethyl-substituted dihydrodipyrrin-carboxaldehyde (AD half) and a dipyrromethane bearing a 3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl group (BC half). A McMurry-like reaction of a 2-(2-nitro-5-oxohexyl)pyrrole was employed to construct the second pyrrole ring in one of three BC halves, whereas the other two were prepared by known routes. An AD half and a BC half were joined by Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature, affording the AD,BC-substituted 2-methoxycarbonyl-2-propenone. The subsequent reaction of three AD, BC-propenones (mixture of Z,E-isomers) in CH3CN containing InCl3 and In(OTf)3 at 80 °C afforded the chlorophyll skeleton as the chloroindium(III) chelate; the reaction proceeds via Nazarov cyclization (to form the isocyclic ring), SEAr (to construct the macrocycle), and 2e-,2H+ oxidation (to give the aromatic chromophore). The absorption spectra of the complexes closely resemble that of chlorophyll a. The present work exploits the nascent isocyclic ring as an anchor for directed assembly of the AD and BC halves, forming both the chlorin macrocycle and the isocyclic ring in a single-flask transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengzhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States
| | - Futai Lu
- Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States
| | - Jonathan S Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States
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10
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Xing S, Xia H, Guo J, Zou C, Gao T, Wang K, Zhu B, Pei M, Bai M. Diastereoselective Construction of 2-Aminoindanones via an In(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Domino Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8984-8997. [PMID: 31250644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An In(OTf)3-catalyzed domino reaction involving sequential oxidative ring opening of aziridines by using the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide and intramolecular Michael addition has been developed for the modular synthesis of 2-aminoindanone compounds by the formation of one new C═O bond and one new C-C bond. The notable feature of this strategy includes broad substrate scope, excellent trans-diastereoselectivities, highly functionalized products, and mild conditions. The catalyst In(OTf)3 plays an important role in the formation of the indanone ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hanyu Xia
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Junshuo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chenchen Zou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tingxuan Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Meiqi Pei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mengpei Bai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education (Tianjin Normal University), College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , People's Republic of China
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11
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Mietke T, Cruchter T, Larionov VA, Faber T, Harms K, Meggers E. Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclizations Catalyzed by Chiral-at-Metal Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mietke
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Thomas Cruchter
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Vladimir A. Larionov
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6 117198 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Tabea Faber
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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12
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Zhou X, Zhao Y, Cao Y, He L. Catalytic Efficient Nazarov Reaction of Unactivated Aryl Vinyl Ketones via a Bidentate Diiron Lewis Acid Activation Strategy. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Yukun Zhao
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Cao
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Lirong He
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
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13
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Carmichael RA, Sophanpanichkul P, Chalifoux WA. β-Silyl-Assisted Tandem Diels–Alder/Nazarov Reaction of 1-Aryl-3-(trimethylsilyl) Ynones. Org Lett 2017; 19:2592-2595. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachael A. Carmichael
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada—Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
| | - Punyanuch Sophanpanichkul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada—Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
| | - Wesley A. Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada—Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
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14
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Zhang S, Lindsey JS. Construction of the Bacteriochlorin Macrocycle with Concomitant Nazarov Cyclization To Form the Annulated Isocyclic Ring: Analogues of Bacteriochlorophyll a. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2489-2504. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Jonathan S. Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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15
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Osiak JG, Setzer T, Jones PG, Lennartz C, Dreuw A, Kowalsky W, Johannes HH. Twist it! The acid-dependent isomerization of homoleptic carbenic iridium(iii) complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3295-3298. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00697g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An acid mediated isomerization technique allows the conversion of meridional homoleptic carbenic iridium(iii) complexes into their facial counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslaw G. Osiak
- Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik
- Technische Universität Braunschweig
- Braunschweig
- Germany
| | | | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Technische Universität Braunschweig
- Germany
| | | | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
- Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kowalsky
- Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik
- Technische Universität Braunschweig
- Braunschweig
- Germany
| | - Hans-Hermann Johannes
- Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik
- Technische Universität Braunschweig
- Braunschweig
- Germany
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16
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Yuan H, Gong J, Yang Z. A rhodium-catalyzed tandem reaction of N-sulfonyl triazoles with indoles: access to indole-substituted indanones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9089-9092. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05139e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(ii)-catalyzed tandem reaction of N-sulfonyl triazoles with indoles delivered structurally diverse indole-substituted indanones bearing vicinal quaternary carbon centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yuan
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
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17
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Aegurla B, Peddinti RK. The diaza-Nazarov cyclization involving a 2,3-diaza-pentadienyl cation for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:9643-9652. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01949a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Functionally-rich pyrazoles in a cascade reaction from in situ generated hydrazones and acetophenones under aerobic conditions were synthesized through novel enamine–imino diaza-Nazarov 4π-electrocyclization which is supported by DFT calculations.
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Vinogradov MG, Turova OV, Zlotin SG. Nazarov reaction: current trends and recent advances in the synthesis of natural compounds and their analogs. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8245-8269. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01981e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recent applications of the Nazarov reaction to stereoselective synthesis of pharmacology-relevant cyclopentenone scaffolds are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim G. Vinogradov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Turova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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19
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Setzer T, Lennartz C, Dreuw A. A theoretical study on the mechanistic highlights behind the Brønsted-acid dependent mer–fac isomerization of homoleptic carbenic iridium complexes for PhOLEDs. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7194-7209. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01201b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The strongly acid-dependent mer–fac isomerization reaction of homoleptic carbenic iridium complexes used in PhOLEDs has been investigated quantum chemically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Setzer
- BASF SE
- ROM/CQ – B009
- 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein
- Germany
| | | | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
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20
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Shirinian VZ, Lvov AG, Yadykov AV, Yaminova LV, Kachala VV, Markosyan AI. Triaryl-Substituted Divinyl Ketones Cyclization: Nazarov Reaction versus Friedel-Crafts Electrophilic Substitution. Org Lett 2016; 18:6260-6263. [PMID: 27978676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The acid-catalyzed cyclization of a wide range of triaryl-substituted divinyl ketones has been studied. It was found that the reaction pathway strongly depends on the nature of the aryl substituent at the α-position to the carbonyl group. An electron-rich aromatic substituent promotes the reaction to proceed through the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts electrophilic substitution giving dihydronaphthalene derivatives. In contrast, the presence of an electron-deficient substituent is favorable for the Nazarov 4π-conrotatory cyclization yielding triaryl-substituted cyclopentenones. The electrophilic substitution reaction was applied to thiophene and thiazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrey G Lvov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS , Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Anton V Yadykov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS , Moscow 119991, Russia.,Higher Chemical Colleges, D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia , Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Liana V Yaminova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS , Moscow 119991, Russia.,D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia , Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Vadim V Kachala
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS , Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Ashot I Markosyan
- Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NAS RA , Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia
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21
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Jana N, Driver TG. Assembly of functionalized carbocycles or N-heterocycles through a domino electrocyclization-[1,2] migration reaction sequence. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:9720-41. [PMID: 26275170 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of processes that streamline the synthesis of complex, functionalized carbocycles and heterocycles remains a hotly pursued topic because their scaffolds are present in a range of bioactive molecules and electronic materials. Although the Nazarov reaction has emerged to be useful in the synthesis of carbocycles and heterocycles, using an electrocyclization to trigger a migration remains underdeveloped. By constructing several bonds in one operation, domino reaction sequences are particularly effective at improving the efficiency of synthesis. The use of transition metal catalysts has the potential to render these processes stereoselective. This review examines the use of electrocyclization-[1,2] migrations to construct molecules and is organized by the type of ring constructed and the order of the two steps in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navendu Jana
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Chemistry, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
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22
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Itoh T, Nokami T, Kawatsura M. Recent Progress on Nazarov Cyclizations: The Use of Iron Salts as Catalysts in Ionic Liquid Solvent Systems. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1676-89. [PMID: 27219324 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Nazarov cyclization is an important and versatile method for the synthesis of five-membered carbocycles, and extensive studies have been conducted to optimize the reaction. Among recent studies, several trends are recognized. One is the combination of different reactions with Nazarov cyclization in a one-pot reaction system which enables the preparation of unique cyclization products. The second is the use of a transition-metal catalyst, though Lewis or Brønsted acids have generally been used for the reaction. The third is the realization of the asymmetric Nazarov cyclization. The fourth is the base-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization. Furthermore, several useful protocols for realizing Nazarov cyclization have also been developed. The recent progress on Nazarov cyclizations is summarized in Section 2. Section 3 is our chronicle in this field. We focused on the use of iron as the catalyst in Nazarov cyclizations and ionic liquids as solvents: Nazarov cyclization of thiophene derivatives using FeCl3 as the catalyst was accomplished and we succeeded in demonstrating the first example of an iron-catalyzed asymmetric Nazarov reaction. We next established Nazarov cyclization of pyrrole or indole derivatives using Fe(ClO4 )3 ·Al2 O3 as the catalyst with high trans selectivities in excellent yields. Since the cyclized product was reacted with a vinyl ketone in the presence of the same iron salt, the system allowed realization of the sequential type of Nazarov/Michael reaction of pyrrole derivatives. Furthermore, we demonstrated the recyclable use of the iron catalyst and obtained the desired Nazarov/Michael reaction products in good yields for five repetitions of the reactions without any addition of the catalyst using an ionic liquid, [bmim][NTf2 ], as the solvent. We expect that the iron-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization, in particular, in an ionic liquid solvent might become a useful method to synthesize functional molecules that include cycloalkene moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Itoh
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori, 680-852, Japan
| | - Toshiki Nokami
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori, 680-852, Japan
| | - Motoi Kawatsura
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Science, Nihon University, 3-25-40 Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8550, Japan
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23
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Yu Y, Zhu L, Liao Y, Mao Z, Huang X. Rhodium(II)-Catalysed Skeletal Rearrangement of Ether TetheredN-Sulfonyl 1,2,3-Triazoles: a Rapid Approach to 2-Aminoindanone and Dihydroisoquinoline Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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24
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Petrović M, Occhiato EG. Pentannulation of Heterocycles by Virtue of Precious Metal Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2015; 11:642-59. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Petrović
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Via della Lastruccia 13 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Ernesto G. Occhiato
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Via della Lastruccia 13 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
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25
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Xu Z, Ren H, Wang L, Tang Y. Efficient catalytic enantioselective Nazarov cyclizations of divinyl ketoesters. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00099h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient catalytic enantioselective Nazarov cyclization of divinyl ketoesters is developed using a BOX/Cu(ii) catalyst, affording various optically active cyclopent-2-enone esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Lijia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
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26
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Raja S, Nakajima M, Rueping M. Experimental and computational study of the catalytic asymmetric 4π-electrocyclization of N-heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:2762-5. [PMID: 25533025 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The first asymmetric metal-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization of N-heterocycles has been developed. The use of a chiral catalyst allows the enantioselective electrocyclization of N-heterocycles under mild conditions and the corresponding products are obtained in good yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity. The reaction mechanism and the absolute configuration of the obtained products are explained by means of computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadiya Raja
- Institut of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany)
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27
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Raja S, Nakajima M, Rueping M. Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen zur katalytischen asymmetrischen 4π-Elektrocyclisierung von N-Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201408020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Wenz DR, Read de Alaniz J. The Nazarov Cyclization: A Valuable Method to Synthesize Fully Substituted Carbon Stereocenters. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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29
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Vaidya T, Cheng R, Carlsen PN, Frontier AJ, Eisenberg R. Cationic cyclizations and rearrangements promoted by a heterogeneous gold catalyst. Org Lett 2014; 16:800-3. [PMID: 24432741 PMCID: PMC3969096 DOI: 10.1021/ol403542k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
A heterogeneous gold catalyst with remarkable activity for promoting the electrophilic reactions of aryl vinyl ketones and aryl dienyl ketones is described. The catalyst is easy to prepare, is robust, and can be recycled. Low loadings are effective for different types of cationic reactions, including Nazarov cyclizations, lactonizations, and [1,2] shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tulaza Vaidya
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Ryan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Peter N. Carlsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Alison J. Frontier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Richard Eisenberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
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30
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Xu J, Lacoske MH, Theodorakis EA. Neurotrophic natural products: chemistry and biology. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:956-87. [PMID: 24353244 PMCID: PMC3945720 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases and spinal cord injury affect approximately 50 million people worldwide, bringing the total healthcare cost to over 600 billion dollars per year. Nervous system growth factors, that is, neurotrophins, are a potential solution to these disorders, since they could promote nerve regeneration. An average of 500 publications per year attests to the significance of neurotrophins in biomedical sciences and underlines their potential for therapeutic applications. Nonetheless, the poor pharmacokinetic profile of neurotrophins severely restricts their clinical use. On the other hand, small molecules that modulate neurotrophic activity offer a promising therapeutic approach against neurological disorders. Nature has provided an impressive array of natural products that have potent neurotrophic activities. This Review highlights the current synthetic strategies toward these compounds and summarizes their ability to induce neuronal growth and rehabilitation. It is anticipated that neurotrophic natural products could be used not only as starting points in drug design but also as tools to study the next frontier in biomedical sciences: the brain activity map project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358 (USA), Homepage: http://theodorakisgroup.ucsd.edu
| | - Michelle H. Lacoske
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358 (USA), Homepage: http://theodorakisgroup.ucsd.edu
| | - Emmanuel A. Theodorakis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358 (USA), Homepage: http://theodorakisgroup.ucsd.edu
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31
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Li E, Li C, Wang J, Wang J, Dong L, Guo X, Song C, Chang J. Lewis acid-catalyzed tandem acylation–Nazarov cyclization for the syntheses of fused cyclopentenones. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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32
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Xu J, Lacoske MH, Theodorakis EA. Neurotrophe Naturstoffe - ihre Chemie und Biologie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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33
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Joy S, Nakanishi W, West F. Hydroxylic additives enhance yield and scalability of silicon-directed Nazarov reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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34
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Zhu L, Xi ZG, Lv J, Luo S. In(III)/PhCO2H Binary Acid Catalyzed Tandem [2 + 2] Cycloaddition and Nazarov Reaction between Alkynes and Acetals. Org Lett 2013; 15:4496-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4020464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihui Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Guo Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian Lv
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
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35
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Lebœuf D, Wright CM, Frontier AJ. Reagent Control of [1,2]-Wagner-Meerwein Shift Chemoselectivity Following the Nazarov Cyclization: Application to the Total Synthesis of Enokipodin B. Chemistry 2013; 19:4835-41. [PMID: 23436444 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2012] [Revised: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Lebœuf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
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36
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Dethe DH, Murhade G. FeCl3 Catalyzed Prins-Type Cyclization for the Synthesis of Highly Substituted Indenes: Application to the Total Synthesis of (±)-Jungianol and epi-Jungianol. Org Lett 2013; 15:429-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3032347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatraya H. Dethe
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Ganesh Murhade
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
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37
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Xi ZG, Zhu L, Luo S, Cheng JP. Catalytic Nazarov Reaction of Aryl Vinyl Ketones via Binary Acid Strategy. J Org Chem 2012; 78:606-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302451b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Guo Xi
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lihui Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences
(BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecule Sciences
(BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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38
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Novartis Early Career Award: S. E. Reisman and C. R. J. Stephenson / Carl Duisberg Plaque: G. Gauglitz / Basolo Medal: R. Eisenberg / Bohlmann Lecture: D. W. C. MacMillan / Klung Wilhelmy Weberbank Prize: T. Ritter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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39
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Novartis Early Career Award: S. E. Reisman und C R. J. Stephenson / Carl-Duisberg-Plakette: G. Gauglitz / Basolo-Medaille: R. Eisenberg / Bohlmann-Vorlesung: D. W. C. MacMillan / Klung-Wilhelmy-Weberbank-Preis: T. Ritter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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40
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Shimada N, Stewart C, Bow WF, Jolit A, Wong K, Zhou Z, Tius MA. Neutral Nazarov-type cyclization catalyzed by palladium(0). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5727-9. [PMID: 22539448 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Shimada
- Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
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41
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Shimada N, Stewart C, Bow WF, Jolit A, Wong K, Zhou Z, Tius MA. Neutral Nazarov-Type Cyclization Catalyzed by Palladium(0). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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42
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Lebœuf D, Gandon V, Ciesielski J, Frontier AJ. Experimental and theoretical studies on the Nazarov cyclization/Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement sequence. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:6296-308. [PMID: 22471833 PMCID: PMC3382077 DOI: 10.1021/ja211970p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Highly functionalized cyclopentenones can be generated by a chemoselective copper(II)-mediated Nazarov/Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement sequence of divinyl ketones. A detailed investigation of this sequence is described including a study of substrate scope and limitations. After the initial 4π electrocyclization, this reaction proceeds via two different sequential [1,2]-shifts, with selectivity that depends upon either migratory ability or the steric bulkiness of the substituents at C1 and C5. This methodology allows the creation of vicinal stereogenic centers, including adjacent quaternary centers. This sequence can also be achieved by using a catalytic amount of copper(II) in combination with NaBAr(4)(f), a weak Lewis acid. During the study of the scope of the reaction, a partial or complete E/Z isomerization of the enone moiety was observed in some cases prior to the cyclization, which resulted in a mixture of diastereomeric products. Use of a Cu(II)-bisoxazoline complex prevented the isomerization, allowing high diastereoselectivity to be obtained in all substrate types. In addition, the reaction sequence was studied by DFT computations at the UB3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level, which are consistent with the proposed sequences observed, including E/Z isomerizations and chemoselective Wagner-Meerwein shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Lebœuf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627
| | - Vincent Gandon
- ICMMO, UMR CNRS 8182, Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
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43
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De Simone F, Saget T, Benfatti F, Almeida S, Waser J. Formal Homo-Nazarov and Other Cyclization Reactions of Activated Cyclopropanes. Chemistry 2011; 17:14527-38. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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44
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Lebœuf D, Huang J, Gandon V, Frontier AJ. Using Nazarov electrocyclization to stage chemoselective [1,2]-migrations: stereoselective synthesis of functionalized cyclopentenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10981-5. [PMID: 21953873 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2011] [Revised: 08/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Lebœuf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
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45
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Lebœuf D, Huang J, Gandon V, Frontier AJ. Using Nazarov Electrocyclization to Stage Chemoselective [1,2]-Migrations: Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclopentenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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46
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Subramanium SS, Handa S, Miranda AJ, Slaughter LM. Simple Silver Salts and Palladium Bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) Complexes As Complementary Catalysts for the Nazarov Cyclization. ACS Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/cs200449g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sri S. Subramanium
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078
| | - Sachin Handa
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078
| | - Anthea J. Miranda
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078
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47
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Benedetti E, Simonneau A, Hours A, Amouri H, Penoni A, Palmisano G, Malacria M, Goddard JP, Fensterbank L. (Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Iridium Dichloride Dimer {[IrCp*Cl2]2}: A Novel Efficient Catalyst for the Cycloisomerizations of Homopropargylic Diols and N-Tethered Enynes. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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48
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Wu YK, McDonald R, West FG. Homologous Mukaiyama Reactions via Trapping of the Nazarov Intermediate with Silyloxyalkenes. Org Lett 2011; 13:3584-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201125h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Ku Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - F. G. West
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
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Li WDZ, Duo WG, Zhuang CH. Concise Total Synthesis of (±)-Cephalotaxine via a Transannulation Strategy: Development of a Facile Reductive oxy-Nazarov Cyclization. Org Lett 2011; 13:3538-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201390r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Dong Z. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Guo Duo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Han Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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