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Foubelo F, Nájera C, Retamosa MG, Sansano JM, Yus M. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of 1,2-diamines. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:7983-8085. [PMID: 38990173 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00379e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
The asymmetric catalytic synthesis of 1,2-diamines has received considerable interest, especially in the last ten years, due to their presence in biologically active compounds and their applications for the development of synthetic building blocks, chiral ligands and organocatalysts. Synthetic strategies based on C-N bond-forming reactions involve mainly (a) ring opening of aziridines and azabenzonorbornadienes, (b) hydroamination of allylic amines, (c) hydroamination of enamines and (d) diamination of olefins. In the case of C-C bond-forming reactions are included (a) the aza-Mannich reaction of imino esters, imino nitriles, azlactones, isocyano acetates, and isothiocyanates with imines, (b) the aza-Henry reaction of nitroalkanes with imines, (c) imine-imine coupling reactions, and (d) reductive coupling of enamines with imines, and (e) [3+2] cycloaddition with imines. C-H bond forming reactions include hydrogenation of CN bonds and C-H amination reactions. Other catalytic methods include desymmetrization reactions of meso-diamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Ma Gracia Retamosa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - José M Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
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Li Y, Huang X, Peng S, Wang J, Lang M. NHC-catalyzed [3 + 3] cycloaddition of α-bromoenals with nitroketene aminals or nitroketene N, S-acetals: synthesis of nitro-containing dihydropyridin-2-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1399-1403. [PMID: 36723143 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02334b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed [3 + 3] cycloaddition of α-bromoenals with nitroketene aminals or nitroketene N,S-acetals has been developed. This methodology provides an efficient strategy for the construction of valuable nitro-containing heterocyclic compounds. This protocol features mild reaction conditions, easily available starting materials, broad substrate scope and easy scalability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yarui Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China. .,International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529040, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxia Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China. .,International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529040, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyong Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China. .,International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529040, People's Republic of China
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3
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Bobek KB, Ezzat NS, Jones BS, Bian Y, Shaw TE, Jurca T, Li H, Yuan Y. Total Synthesis of Polysubstituted γ-Butyrolactone Lignans (-)-Hinokinin, (-)-Bicubebin B, and (-)-Isodeoxypodophyllotoxin via Oxime Carbonate Formation. Org Lett 2023; 25:31-36. [PMID: 36562600 PMCID: PMC10246472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The diverse structures and profound biological activities of lignan natural products have enticed significant effort in the exploration of new methodologies for their total synthesis. We have prepared γ-butyrolactone oximes from readily available δ-nitro alcohols via Boc2O mediated cyclization. The mild conditions are compatible with a wide range of functional groups, and this methodology has been applied to the total synthesis of five lignan natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katelyn B Bobek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Nameer S Ezzat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mosul, Al Majmoaa St., Mosul 41002, Iraq
| | - Brandon S Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Yujia Bian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Thomas E Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Titel Jurca
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Hongya Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, P.R. China
| | - Yu Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
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4
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Reyes E, Prieto L, Milelli A. Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Survival Guide to Medicinal Chemists. Molecules 2022; 28:271. [PMID: 36615465 PMCID: PMC9822454 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Majority of drugs act by interacting with chiral counterparts, e.g., proteins, and we are, unfortunately, well-aware of how chirality can negatively impact the outcome of a therapeutic regime. The number of chiral, non-racemic drugs on the market is increasing, and it is becoming ever more important to prepare these compounds in a safe, economic, and environmentally sustainable fashion. Asymmetric organocatalysis has a long history, but it began its renaissance era only during the first years of the millennium. Since then, this field has reached an extraordinary level, as confirmed by the awarding of the 2021 Chemistry Nobel Prize. In the present review, we wish to highlight the application of organocatalysis in the synthesis of enantio-enriched molecules that may be of interest to the pharmaceutical industry and the medicinal chemistry community. We aim to discuss the different activation modes observed for organocatalysts, examining, for each of them, the generally accepted mechanisms and the most important and developed reactions, that may be useful to medicinal chemists. For each of these types of organocatalytic activations, select examples from academic and industrial applications will be disclosed during the synthesis of drugs and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efraim Reyes
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Liher Prieto
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Andrea Milelli
- Department for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d’Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy
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5
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Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Using (Z)-α-Amidonitroalkenes as a Key Step to the Access to Chiral cis-3,4-Diaminopyrrolidines. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144579. [PMID: 35889453 PMCID: PMC9316397 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between imino esters and (Z)-nitroalkenes bearing a masked amino group in the β-position was studied using several chiral ligands and silver salts. The optimized reaction conditions were directly applied to the study of the scope of the reaction. The determination of the absolute configuration was evaluated using NMR experiments and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). The reduction and hydrolysis of both groups was performed to generate in an excellent enantiomeric ratio the corresponding cis-2,3-diaminoprolinate.
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6
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Zhang R, Sun M, Yan Q, Lin X, Li X, Fang X, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Sun J. Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyrrolidines via Oxetane Desymmetrization. Org Lett 2022; 24:2359-2364. [PMID: 35322664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis of chiral pyrrolidines bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter in the 3-position remains challenging. Herein we report two efficient protocols by means of oxetane desymmetrization, featuring the use of a readily available tert-butylsulfinamide chiral auxiliary and a catalytic system with chiral phosphoric acid as the source of chirality, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, HKUST, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, Shenzhen 518057, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Meng Sun
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Qiaolin Yan
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xingbang Lin
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xin Fang
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Herman H Y Sung
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ian D Williams
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, HKUST, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, Shenzhen 518057, China
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7
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Modern Approaches to Synthetic Design of Chiral α-Tertiary Amines Based on Trifluoromethylcontaining Ketimines: A Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-022-09710-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Environmental Modulation of Chiral Prolinamide Catalysts for Stereodivergent Conjugate Addition. J Catal 2022; 406:126-133. [PMID: 35087258 PMCID: PMC8788998 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic chiral catalysts generally rely on proximal functional groups or ligands for chiral induction. Enzymes often employ environmental chirality to achieve stereoselectivity. Environmentally controlled catalysis has benefits such as size and shape selectivity but is underexplored by chemists. We here report molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (MINPs) that utilized their environmental chirality to either augment or reverse the intrinsic selectivity of a chiral prolinamide cofactor. The latter ability allowed the catalyst to produce products otherwise disfavored in the conjugate addition of aldehyde to nitroalkene. The catalysis occurred in water at room temperature and afforded γ-nitroaldehydes with excellent yields (up to 94%) and ee (>90% in most cases). Up to 25:1 syn/anti and 1:6 syn/anti ratios were achieved through a combination of catalyst-derived and environmentally enabled selectivity. The high enantioselectivity of the MINP also made it possible for racemic catalysts to perform asymmetric catalysis, with up to 80% ee for the conjugate addition.
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9
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Sansinenea E, Ortiz A. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Syntheses of Bioactive Compounds. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:148-165. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210728145206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The total syntheses of complex natural products have evolved to include new methodologies to save time, simplifying the form to achieve these natural compounds.
Objective:
In this review, we have described the asymmetric synthesis of different natural products and biologically active compounds of the last ten years until the current day.
Results:
An asymmetric organocatalytic reaction is a key to generate stereoselectively the main structure with the required stereochemistry.
Conclusion:
Even more remarkable, the organocatalytic cascade reactions, which are carried out with high stereoselectivity, as well as a possible approximation of the organocatalysts activation with sub-strates are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estibaliz Sansinenea
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
| | - Aurelio Ortiz
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
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10
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Kawaguchi K, Moro A, Kojima S, Kubo Y. Chiral recognition coupled with chemometrics using boronate ensembles containing D-π-A cyanostilbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12952-12955. [PMID: 34796894 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Two types of boronic acid-appended D-π-A cyanostilbenes were synthesized to produce chiral boronate ensembles via dehydration with tartaric acid. The aggregation-induced high sensitivity and positional effect of the CN group on the emission properties allowed for chemometrics-coupled chiral recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaede Kawaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Ayana Moro
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Soya Kojima
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Yuji Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
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11
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Han B, He XH, Liu YQ, He G, Peng C, Li JL. Asymmetric organocatalysis: an enabling technology for medicinal chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:1522-1586. [PMID: 33496291 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00196a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The efficacy and synthetic versatility of asymmetric organocatalysis have contributed enormously to the field of organic synthesis since the early 2000s. As asymmetric organocatalytic methods mature, they have extended beyond the academia and undergone scale-up for the production of chiral drugs, natural products, and enantiomerically enriched bioactive molecules. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the applications of asymmetric organocatalysis in medicinal chemistry. A general picture of asymmetric organocatalytic strategies in medicinal chemistry is firstly presented, and the specific applications of these strategies in pharmaceutical synthesis are systematically described, with a focus on the preparation of antiviral, anticancer, neuroprotective, cardiovascular, antibacterial, and antiparasitic agents, as well as several miscellaneous bioactive agents. The review concludes with a discussion of the challenges, limitations and future prospects for organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of medicinally valuable compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Xiang-Hong He
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Yan-Qing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Gu He
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Jun-Long Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China. and Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
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12
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Tiwari VK, Powell DR, Broussy S, Berkowitz DB. Rapid Enantioselective and Diastereoconvergent Hybrid Organic/Biocatalytic Entry into the Oseltamivir Core. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6494-6503. [PMID: 33857378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A formal synthesis of the antiviral drug (-)-oseltamivir (Tamiflu) has been accomplished starting from m-anisic acid via a dissolving metal or electrochemical Birch reduction. The correct absolute stereochemistry is efficiently set through enzyme-catalyzed carbonyl reduction on the resultant racemic α,β-unsaturated ketone. A screen of a broad ketoreductase (KRED) library identified several that deliver the desired allylic alcohol with nearly perfect facial selectivity at the new center for each antipodal substrate, indicating that the enzyme also is able to completely override inherent diastereomeric bias in the substrate. Conversion is complete, with d-glucose serving as the terminal hydride donor (glucose dehydrogenase). For each resulting diastereomeric secondary alcohol, O/N-interconversion is then efficiently effected either by synfacial [3,3]-sigmatropic allylic imidate rearrangement or by direct, stereoinverting N-Mitsunobu chemistry. Both stereochemical outcomes have been confirmed crystallographically. The α,β-unsaturation is then introduced via an α-phenylselenylation/oxidation/pyrolysis sequence to yield the targeted (S)-N-acyl-protected 5-amino-1,3-cyclohexadiene carboxylates, key advanced intermediates for oseltamivir pioneered by Corey (N-Boc) and Trost (N-phthalamido), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virendra K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Douglas R Powell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Sylvain Broussy
- University of Paris, CiTCoM, 8038 CNRS, U 1268 INSERM, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - David B Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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13
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Abstract
We would all like to make or obtain the materials or products we want as soon as possible. This is human nature. This is true also for chemists in the synthesis of organic molecules. All chemists would like to make their target molecules as soon as possible, particularly when their interest is in the physical or biological properties of those molecules.As demonstrated by today's COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, rapid synthesis is also crucial to enable chemists to deliver effective therapeutic agents to the community. Several concepts are currently well-accepted as important for achieving this: atom economy, step economy, and redox economy. Considering the importance of synthesizing organic molecules rapidly, I recently proposed adding the concept of time economy.In a multisep synthesis, each step has to be completed within a short period of time to make the desired molecule rapidly. The development of rapid reactions is important but also insufficient. After each step, frequent and repetitive workup operations such as quenching the reaction, extraction, separation of water and organic phases, drying the organic phase, filtration, evaporation, and purification may be required, and the time necessary for these processing operations must be taken into account. Indeed, some of the most time-consuming operations in most syntheses are the purification stages.On the other hand, one-pot reactions are processes in which several sequential reactions are conducted in a single reaction vessel, which avoids the need to purify intermediates. One-pot reactions are a useful way to shorten the total synthesis time, and the approach generally leads to an increase in the yield and a reduction in the amount of chemical waste formed. Thus, I also propose the importance of pot economy.On the basis of these concepts of time and pot economy, we have accomplished efficient syntheses of several natural products and medicines. The key to the success of these syntheses is the use of diphenylprolinol silyl ether as an effective catalyst in a one-pot reaction, in which it does not disturb the subsequent reactions. Our strategy is (1) to construct the chiral key skeletons and/or key components of natural products and medicines directly using organocatalyst-mediated one-pot reactions and (2) to conduct the subsequent transformations to the final molecules in a small number of pots utilizing the internal quench method. By means of this strategy, PGE1 methyl ester, estradiol methyl ether, and clinprost were synthesized in three, five, and seven pots, respectively. Furthermore, (-)-oseltamivir, ABT-341, baclofen, and Corey lactone were synthesized in a single reaction vessel. Further optimization of the reactions in terms of time economy allowed (-)-oseltamivir and Corey lactone to be synthesized within 60 and 152 min, respectively. These syntheses will be highlighted as case studies. Although the organocatalyst is a key compound in this Account, pot- and time-economical syntheses can be expanded to organometallic chemistry and, indeed, to organic chemistry in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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14
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Cascales V, Carneros H, Castro-Alvarez A, Costa AM, Vilarrasa J. Amino-Catalyzed Reactions of Aldehydes with Chiral Nitroalkenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:651-655. [PMID: 33428407 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Chiral nitroalkenes are used for the first time in Michael additions of aldehydes, catalyzed by pyrrolidine derivatives. They yield the same major stereoisomer with either (S)-proline or (R)-proline, but this asymmetric induction does not overcome the effect of sterically more congested catalysts. Nitrocyclobutane intermediates are often formed, which are more stable than those from (E)-1-nitro-2-phenylethene. The cyclobutanes and final products were characterized by 2D NMR and chemical correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Cascales
- Organic Chemistry, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Héctor Carneros
- Organic Chemistry, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Alejandro Castro-Alvarez
- Organic Chemistry, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Anna M Costa
- Organic Chemistry, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jaume Vilarrasa
- Organic Chemistry, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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15
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Abstract
The field of total synthesis has reached a stage in which emphasis has been increasingly focused on synthetic efficiency rather than merely achieving the synthesis of a target molecule. The pursuit of synthetic efficiency, typically represented by step count and overall yield, is a rich source of inspiration and motivation for synthetic chemists to invent innovative strategies and methods. Among them, convergent strategy has been well recognized as an effective approach to improve efficiency. This strategy generally involves coupling of fragments with similar complexity to furnish the target molecule via subsequent cyclization or late-stage functionalization. Thus, methodologies that enable effective connection of fragments are critical to devising a convergent plan. In our laboratory, convergent strategy has served as a long-standing principle for pursuing efficient synthesis during the course of planning and implementing synthetic projects. In this Account, we summarize our endeavors in the convergent synthesis of natural products over the last ten years. We show how we identify reasonable bond disconnections and employ enabling synthetic methodologies to maximize convergency, leading to the efficient syntheses of over two-dozen highly complex molecules from eight disparate families.In detail, we categorize our work into three parts based on the diverse reaction types for fragment assembly. First, we demonstrate the application of a powerful single-electron reducing agent, SmI2, in a late-stage cyclization step, forging the polycyclic skeletons of structurally fascinating Galbulimima alkaloids and Leucosceptrum sesterterpenoids. Next, we showcase how three different types of cycloaddition reactions can simultaneously construct two challenging C-C bonds in a single step, providing concise entries to three distinct families, namely, spiroquinazoline alkaloids, gracilamine, and kaurane diterpenoids. In the third part, we describe convergent assembly of ent-kaurane diterpenoids, gelsedine-type alkaloids, and several drug molecules via employing some bifunctional synthons. To access highly oxidized ent-kaurane diterpenoids, we introduce the hallmark bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring system at an early stage, and then execute coupling and cyclization by means of a Hoppe's homoaldol reaction and a Mukaiyama-Michael-type addition, respectively. Furthermore, we showcase how the orchestrated combination of an asymmetric Michael addition, a tandem oxidation-aldol reaction and a pinacol rearrangement can dramatically improve the efficiency in synthesizing gelsedine-type alkaloids, with nary a protecting group. Finally, to address the supply issue of several drugs, including anti-influenza drug zanamivir and antitumor agent Et-743, we exploit scalable and practical approaches to provide advantages over current routes in terms of cost, ease of execution, and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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16
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Murai K, Fujioka H, Miyazaki S. Conjugate Addition Reaction of Indole to Protected 2-Amino-1-nitroethenes Mediated by Silica Gel. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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17
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Mondal B, Bhandari P, Mukherjee PS. Nucleation of Tiny Silver Nanoparticles by Using a Tetrafacial Organic Molecular Barrel: Potential Use in Visible-Light-Triggered Photocatalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:15007-15015. [PMID: 32770587 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Coordination-driven self-assembly of discrete molecular architectures of diverse shapes and sizes has been well studied in the last three decades. Use of dynamic imine bonds for designing analogous metal-free architectures has become a growing challenge recently. This article reports an organic molecular barrel (OB4R ) as a potential template for nucleation and stabilization of very tiny (<1.5 nm) Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs). Imine bond condensation of a rigid tetra-aldehyde with a flexible diamine followed by imine-bond reduction yielded the discrete tetragonal organic barrel (OB4R ). The presence of a molecular pocket ornamented with eight diamine moieties gives the potential for encapsulation of silver(I). The organic barrel was finally used as a molecular vessel for the controlled nucleation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with fine size tuning through binding of AgI ions in the confined space of the barrel followed by reduction. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the Ag0 @OB4R composite revealed that the mean particle size is 1.44±0.16 nm. The composite material has approximately 52 wt % silver loading. The barrel-supported ultrafine AgNPs [Ag0 @OB4R ] are found to be an efficient photocatalyst for facile Ullmann-type aryl-amination coupling of haloarenes at ambient temperature without using any additives. The catalyst was stable for several cycles of reuse without any agglomeration. The new composite Ag0 @OB4R represents the first example of discrete organic barrel-supported AgNPs employed as a photocatalyst in Ullmann-type coupling reactions at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijnaneswar Mondal
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Pallab Bhandari
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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19
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Sagandira CR, Mathe FM, Guyo U, Watts P. The evolution of Tamiflu synthesis, 20 years on: Advent of enabling technologies the last piece of the puzzle? Tetrahedron 2020; 76:131440. [PMID: 32839628 PMCID: PMC7382934 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Influenza is a serious respiratory disease responsible for significant morbidity and mortality due to both annual epidemics and pandemics; its treatment involves the use of neuraminidase inhibitors. (-)-Oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu) approved in 1999, is one of the most potent oral anti-influenza neuraminidase inhibitors. Consequently, more than 70 Tamiflu synthetic procedures have been developed to date. Herein, we highlight the evolution of Tamiflu synthesis since its discovery over 20 years ago in the quest for a truly efficient, safe, cost-effective and environmentally benign synthetic procedure. We have selected a few representative routes to give a clear account of the past, present and the future with the advent of enabling technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francis M Mathe
- Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa
| | - Upenyu Guyo
- Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa
- Midlands State University, Senga Road, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - Paul Watts
- Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa
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20
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Limbani B, Bera S, Mondal D. Synthetic Advancement of Neuraminidase Inhibitor “Tamiflu”. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhagirath Limbani
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382030 India
| | - Smritilekha Bera
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382030 India
| | - Dhananjoy Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382030 India
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21
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Rodriguez L, Fišera R, Gaálová B, Koči K, Bujdáková H, Mečiarová M, Górová R, Jurdáková H, Šebesta R. Synthesis of Chiral 3,4-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines with Antibacterial Properties. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Roman Fišera
- SYNKOLA Ltd.; Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Barbora Gaálová
- Comenius University in Bratislava; 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Kamila Koči
- Comenius University in Bratislava; 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | | | - Mária Mečiarová
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Renáta Górová
- Institute of Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Comenius University in Bratislava; 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Helena Jurdáková
- Institute of Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Comenius University in Bratislava; 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
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22
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Sukhorukov AY. Catalytic Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones With Nitro Compounds: New Light on an Old Reaction. Front Chem 2020; 8:215. [PMID: 32351929 PMCID: PMC7174751 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with primary amines is a well-established synthetic methodology for the selective production of unsymmetrically substituted secondary and tertiary amines. From the industrial and green chemistry perspective, it is attractive to combine reductive amination with the synthesis of primary amines in a single one-pot catalytic process. In this regard, nitro compounds, which are readily available and inexpensive feedstocks, received much attention as convenient precursors to primary amines in such processes. Although the direct reductive coupling of nitro compounds with aldehydes/ketones to give secondary and tertiary amines has been known since the 1940's, due to the development of highly efficient and selective non-noble metal-based catalysts a breakthrough in this area was made in the last decade. In this short overview, recent progress in the methodology of the reductive amination with nitro compounds is summarized together with applications to the synthesis of bioactive amines and heterocycles. Remaining challenges in this field are also analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Yu Sukhorukov
- Laboratory of Organic and Metal-organic Nitrogen-Oxygen Systems, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.,Department of Innovational Materials and Technologies Chemistry, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
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23
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Hayashi Y. Domino and one-pot syntheses of biologically active compounds using diphenylprolinol silyl ether. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe successful application of diphenylprolinol silyl ether, which is one of the widely used organocatalysts, to the synthesis of natural products and drugs, is described mostly focusing on the author’s results. The molecules that are explained in this paper are baclofen, telcagepant, oseltamivir, ABT-341, prostaglandins, estradiol, horsfiline and coerulescine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai980–8578, Japan
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24
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Organocatalysed conjugate addition reactions of aldehydes to nitroolefins with anti selectivity. Nat Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0406-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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25
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Zlotin SG, Dalinger IL, Makhova NN, Tartakovsky VA. Nitro compounds as the core structures of promising energetic materials and versatile reagents for organic synthesis. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This review addresses some promising areas of chemistry of nitro compounds extensively developed in recent years in Russia (particularly at the N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences) and worldwide. The most important results in the synthesis of novel energetic N-, C- and O-nitro compounds are summarized. New environmentally friendly approaches to the preparation of known compounds of this series, used as components of energetic compositions, are considered. Methods for selective transformations of various nitro compounds to valuable products of organic synthesis, primarily biologically active products and their precursors, are systematically analyzed.
The bibliography includes 446 references.
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26
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Sasaki Y, Kojima S, Hamedpour V, Kubota R, Takizawa SY, Yoshikawa I, Houjou H, Kubo Y, Minami T. Accurate chiral pattern recognition for amines from just a single chemosensor. Chem Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00194e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The current work proposes a novel method for accurate pattern recognition of (mono- and di-) amines and determination of enantiomeric excess (ee) using molecular self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yui Sasaki
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Soya Kojima
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
| | - Vahid Hamedpour
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Riku Kubota
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Shin-ya Takizawa
- Department of Basic Science
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Isao Yoshikawa
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Hirohiko Houjou
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Yuji Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Minami
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
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27
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Han ZJ, Li YB, Gu BH, Li YM, Chen H. Economical synthesis of tert-butyl ( S)-3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate from L-aspartic acid. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1509093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Jian Han
- The Key Laboratory of the Digestive System Tumors of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yang-Bing Li
- The Key Laboratory of the Digestive System Tumors of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Bao-Hong Gu
- Department of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yu-Min Li
- Department of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hao Chen
- The Key Laboratory of the Digestive System Tumors of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
- Department of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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28
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Li H, Shen SJ, Zhu CL, Xu H. Enantioselective Synthesis of Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu) via the Iron-Catalyzed Stereoselective Olefin Diazidation. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10619-10626. [PMID: 30040881 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a gram-scale, enantioselective synthesis of Tamiflu, in which the key trans-diamino moiety has been efficiently installed via an iron-catalyzed stereoselective olefin diazidation. This significantly improved, iron-catalyzed method is uniquely effective for highly functionalized yet electronically deactivated substrates that have been previously problematic. Preliminary catalyst structure-reactivity-stereoselectivity relationship studies revealed that both the iron catalyst and the complex substrate cooperatively modulate the stereoselectivity for diazidation. Safety assessment using both differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the drop weight test (DWT) has also demonstrated the feasibility of carrying out this iron-catalyzed olefin diazidation for large-scale Tamiflu synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongze Li
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , United States
| | - Shou-Jie Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , United States
| | - Cheng-Liang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , United States
| | - Hao Xu
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , United States
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29
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Synthesis of the diarylindolizidine alkaloid (+)-Fistulopsine B: Application of an organocatalytic Michael addition reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Poláčková V, Šándrik R, Šebesta R. Synthesis of sulfone analog of oseltamivir precursor. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-017-0274-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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31
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Solid supported Hayashi–Jørgensen catalyst as an efficient and recyclable organocatalyst for asymmetric Michael addition reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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32
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Luo Y, Xie KX, Yue DF, Zhang XM, Xu XY, Yuan WC. Organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of pyrazoleamides to β -phthalimidonitroethene. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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33
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Kan SBJ, Maruyama H, Akakura M, Kano T, Maruoka K. Catalyst-Controlled, Enantioselective, and Diastereodivergent Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to Electron-Deficient Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. B. Jennifer Kan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hiroki Maruyama
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Matsujiro Akakura
- Department of Chemistry; Aichi University of Education; Igaya-cho, Kariya Aichi 448-8542 Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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34
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Catalyst-Controlled, Enantioselective, and Diastereodivergent Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to Electron-Deficient Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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35
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Abstract
An alternative and expedient route for the synthesis of the influenza antiviral drugs oseltamivir and tamiphosphor is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saúl Silva
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- EAN
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - Christopher D. Maycock
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- EAN
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
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36
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Hajzer V, Fišera R, Latika A, Durmis J, Kollár J, Frecer V, Tučeková Z, Miertuš S, Kostolanský F, Varečková E, Šebesta R. Stereoisomers of oseltamivir – synthesis, in silico prediction and biological evaluation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1828-1841. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02673g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Three diastereoisomers of oseltamivir were synthesized, their properties predicted by quantum-chemical calculations and their antiviral activities evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jakub Kollár
- Comenius University in Bratislava
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Nuclear Pharmacy
- SK-83232 Bratislava
- Slovakia
| | - Vladimír Frecer
- Comenius University in Bratislava
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Drugs
- SK-83232 Bratislava
- Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Tučeková
- University of SS. Cyril and Methodius
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Department of Biotechnologies
- SK-91701 Trnava
- Slovakia
| | - Stanislav Miertuš
- ICARST n.o
- SK-84104 Bratislava
- Slovakia
- University of SS. Cyril and Methodius
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
| | - František Kostolanský
- Biomedical Research Center
- Institute of Virology
- Slovak Academy of Sciences
- Department of Orthomyxovirus Research
- SK-84505 Bratislava
| | - Eva Varečková
- Biomedical Research Center
- Institute of Virology
- Slovak Academy of Sciences
- Department of Orthomyxovirus Research
- SK-84505 Bratislava
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Comenius University in Bratislava
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- SK-84215 Bratislava
- Slovakia
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37
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Luque-Agudo V, González Gutiérrez AM, Lagunes I, López Galindo F, Padrón JM, Román E, Serrano JA, Gil MV. Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of peracetylated 2-amino-1,2-dideoxy-1-nitro-d-glycero-l-manno and d-glycero-d-talo heptitols. Bioorg Chem 2016; 69:71-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 09/20/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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38
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Laborda P, Wang SY, Voglmeir J. Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitors: Synthetic Approaches, Derivatives and Biological Activity. Molecules 2016; 21:E1513. [PMID: 27845731 PMCID: PMC6274581 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite being a common viral disease, influenza has very negative consequences, causing the death of around half a million people each year. A neuraminidase located on the surface of the virus plays an important role in viral reproduction by contributing to the release of viruses from infected host cells. The treatment of influenza is mainly based on the administration of neuraminidase inhibitors. The neuraminidase inhibitors zanamivir, laninamivir, oseltamivir and peramivir have been commercialized and have been demonstrated to be potent influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitors against most influenza strains. In order to create more potent neuraminidase inhibitors and fight against the surge in resistance resulting from naturally-occurring mutations, these anti-influenza drugs have been used as templates for the development of new neuraminidase inhibitors through structure-activity relationship studies. Here, we review the synthetic routes to these commercial drugs, the modifications which have been performed on these structures and the effects of these modifications on their inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Laborda
- Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Su-Yan Wang
- Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Josef Voglmeir
- Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China.
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39
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Stereoselective reactions of nitro compounds in the synthesis of natural compound analogs and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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40
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Hayashi M. Progress of Chiral Schiff Bases withC1Symmetry in Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reactions. CHEM REC 2016; 16:2708-2735. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science; Kobe University; Nada Kobe 657-8501 Japan
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41
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Donadío LG, Galetti MA, Giorgi G, Rasparini M, Comin MJ. Anti-Selective Organocatalytic Michael Addition between Phenylacetaldehyde and Nitrostyrene. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7952-7. [PMID: 27442526 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using the reaction between phenylacetaldehyde and nitrostyrene catalyzed by pyrrolidine as a simple model, we have studied the diastereochemical outcome of the organocatalytic Michael reactions between benzylic aldehydes and nitrostyrenes. We found that the anti adduct was obtained in high yield and diastereoselection as was demonstrated by the X-ray structure of the product. In situ NMR studies showed a different reaction pathway when compared to aliphatic aldehydes that yield the syn adduct as major isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Gandolfi Donadío
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Center of Research and Development in Chemistry, National Institute of Industrial Technology , Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana A Galetti
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Center of Research and Development in Chemistry, National Institute of Industrial Technology , Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gianluca Giorgi
- Department of Biotechnologies, Chemistry & Pharmacy, University of Siena , 53100 Siena, Italy
| | | | - Maria J Comin
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Center of Research and Development in Chemistry, National Institute of Industrial Technology , Buenos Aires, Argentina
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shin Ogasawara
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
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You Y, Wu ZJ, Chen JF, Wang ZH, Xu XY, Zhang XM, Yuan WC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Addition of 3-Pyrrolyloxindoles to β-Phthalimidonitroethene for the Synthesis of 3,3′-Disubstituted Oxindoles Bearing Contiguous 3,α,β-Triamino Functionality. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5759-65. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong You
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | | | - Jian-Feng Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Mukaiyama T, Uchimaru T, Hayashi Y. The DFT Calculation with NBO Analysis of E/ Z Enamines Derived from α-Alkoxyaldehyde with Pyrrolidine. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tadafumi Uchimaru
- Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
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Abstract
The one-pot synthesis of a target molecule in the same reaction vessel is widely considered to be an efficient approach in synthetic organic chemistry. In this review, the characteristics and limitations of various one-pot syntheses of biologically active molecules are explained, primarily involving organocatalytic methods as key tactics. Besides catalysis, the pot-economy concepts presented herein are also applicable to organometallic and organic reaction methods in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Science , Tohoku University , 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan . ; ; Tel: +81-22-795-3554
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46
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Liu C, Zeng Z, Chen R, Jiang X, Wang Y, Zhang Y. Total Synthesis of (+)-Fusarisetin A Driven by a One-Pot Four-Reaction Process. Org Lett 2016; 18:624-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenguang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Zhixiong Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Renzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry and
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Xunjin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Yinglu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Yandong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
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Lou Y, Xu Y, Chai Z, Shao X, Zhao G, Li Z. Organocatalytic Michael addition of 2-nitro methylene imidazolidines to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes: concise synthesis of chiral insecticide Paichongding. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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48
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Chen S, Lou Q, Ding Y, Zhang S, Hu W, Zhao J. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Michael Reaction of Malononitrile with β,β-Disubstituted Nitroalkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Hajzer V, Alexy P, Latika A, Durmis J, Šebesta R. Optimization of stereoselective Michael addition of 2-(pentan-3-yloxy)acetaldehyde to N-[(Z)-2-nitroethenyl]acetamide with the aid of design of experiments. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1486-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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