1
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Wang Y, Sun F, Liang Y, Zhou D, Chen G, Li N. Natural Distribution, Structures, Synthesis, and Bioactivity of Hasubanan Alkaloids. ChemMedChem 2024; 19:e202300721. [PMID: 38503694 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Hasubanan alkaloids represent a distinct class of alkaloids bearing a structural resemblance to morphine, predominantly found in herbals of the Stephania genus. Their intriguing molecular architecture and potential analgesic properties have captured the interest of medicinal chemists worldwide. This review meticulously examines the natural distribution, structural characteristics, biosynthetic pathways, synthetic methodologies, and biological activities of hasubanans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China
| | - Fuxin Sun
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China
| | - Yapeng Liang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China
| | - Di Zhou
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China
| | - Ning Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning province, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China
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2
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Jeon H, Kim JH, Kim S. Recent asymmetric synthesis of natural products bearing an α-tertiary amine moiety via temporary chirality induction strategies. Nat Prod Rep 2024; 41:228-250. [PMID: 37846620 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00032j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 2013 to 2023The α-tertiary amine moiety is a common structural motif in natural alkaloids and is frequently associated with intriguing biological activities and inherent synthetic challenges. A major hurdle in the total synthesis of these alkaloids is the asymmetric construction of the α-tertiary amine moiety. Temporary chirality inductions have been effective strategies employed to address this issue, particularly in natural product synthesis. The temporary chirality induction strategies in α-tertiary amine synthesis can be broadly classified into three categories based on the types of temporary chirality involved: Seebach's self-regeneration of stereocenters (SRS), C-to-N-to-C chirality transfer, and memory of chirality (MOC). This review highlights the recent advancements in temporary chirality induction strategies for the total synthesis of α-tertiary amine-containing natural products between 2013 and 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Jeon
- Therapeutics & Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Fernandes RA. Deciphering the quest in the divergent total synthesis of natural products. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12205-12230. [PMID: 37746673 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03564f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
The divergent synthesis of natural products is rapidly developing towards achieving the goal of efficiency and economy in total synthesis. However, presently, the sustainable development of the synthesis of natural products does not permit the linear synthesis of a single target. In this case, divergent total synthesis is based on the identification of an advanced intermediate with structural features that can be mapped in more than two molecules. However, the identification of this intermediate and its scalable synthesis in enantiopure form are challenging. Herein, we present the details of the ingenious efforts by researchers in the last six years toward the divergent synthesis of two to as many as eight natural products initially via a single route, and then diverging from a common intermediate and further branching out toward several natural products. The planning and strategies adopted can serve as guidelines for the future development of efficient divergent routes aimed at achieving higher efficiency toward multiple targets, causing divergent synthesis to become an accepted common practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra, India.
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4
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Sun YK, Qiao JB, Xin YM, Zhou Q, Ma ZH, Shao H, Zhao YM. Total Synthesis of Metaphanine and Oxoepistephamiersine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310917. [PMID: 37602680 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a concise and divergent synthesis of the complex hasubanan alkaloids metaphanine and oxoepistephamiersine from commercially available and inexpensive cyclohexanedione monoethylene acetal. Our synthesis features a palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction to set the tricyclic carbon framework of the desired molecules, a regioselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidation followed by a MeNH2 triggered skeletal reorganization cascade to construct the benzannulated aza[4.4.3]propellane, and a strategically late-stage regio-/diastereoselective oxidative annulation of sp3 C-H bond to form the challenging THF ring system and hemiketal moiety in a single step. In addition, a highly enantioselective alkylation of cyclohexanedione monoethylene acetal paved the way for the asymmetric synthesis of target molecular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Kui Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Jin-Bao Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Yu-Meng Xin
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Qin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Zhi-Hua Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Hui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Yu-Ming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Ave, Xi'an, 710119, China
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5
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Gao X, Han TJ, Li BB, Hou XX, Hua YZ, Jia SK, Xiao X, Wang MC, Wei D, Mei GJ. Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of phenols via divergent intermolecular (3 + 2) and alkylation reactions. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5189. [PMID: 37626030 PMCID: PMC10457327 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40891-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric dearomatization (CADA) reaction has proved to be a powerful protocol for rapid assembly of valuable three-dimensional cyclic compounds from readily available planar aromatics. In contrast to the well-studied indoles and naphthols, phenols have been considered challenging substrates for intermolecular CADA reactions due to the combination of strong aromaticity and potential regioselectivity issue over the multiple nucleophilic sites (O, C2 as well as C4). Reported herein are the chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed divergent intermolecular CADA reactions of common phenols with azoalkenes, which deliver the tetrahydroindolone and cyclohexadienone products bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center in good yields with excellent ee values. Notably, simply adjusting the reaction temperature leads to the chemo-divergent intermolecular (3 + 2) and alkylation dearomatization reactions. Moreover, the stereo-divergent synthesis of four possible stereoisomers in a kind has been achieved via changing the sequence of catalyst enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Gao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Tian-Jiao Han
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei-Bei Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Hou
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Donghui Wei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Yang B, Li G, Wang Q, Zhu J. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Stephadiamine. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5001-5006. [PMID: 36848312 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric synthesis of (+)-stephadiamine has been accomplished featuring (a) an enantioselective dearomatizative Michael addition to generate a quaternary stereocenter; (b) a domino sequence involving reductive generation of nitrone from γ-nitro ketone followed by a highly regio- and diastereo-selective intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition to construct the aza[4,3,3]propellane core with concurrent generation of two quaternary stereocenters and two functional groups ready for subsequent transformations; (c) the Curtius rearrangement of the sensitive α,α-disubstituted malonic acid mono ester for the installation of α,α-disubstituted amino ester moiety; (d) a benzylic C-H oxidation under photoredox catalytic conditions; and (e) a highly diastereoselective ketone reduction affording δ-hydroxyester preorganized for lactonization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baochao Yang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Guang Li
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.,State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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7
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Thopate SB, Phanindrudu M, Jadhav SB, Chegondi R. Site-selective and stereoselective transformations on p-quinols & p-quinamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3795-3811. [PMID: 36880888 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00509g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
The intermolecular transformation of simple substrates into highly functionalized scaffolds with multiple stereogenic centers is an attractive strategy in modern organic synthesis. Prochiral 2,5-cyclohexadienones, being stable and easily accessible, are privileged key building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecules and bioactive natural products. In particular, p-quinols and p-quinamines are important subclasses of cyclohexadienones, having both nucleophilic and electrophilic sites, and can undergo various intermolecular cascade annulations via formal cycloadditions and other transformations. This article highlights the recent developments of intermolecular transformations on p-quinols and p-quinamines along with plausible reaction mechanisms. We hope that this review will inspire the readers to explore the new potential applications of these unique prochiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish B Thopate
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India. /.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mandalaparthi Phanindrudu
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India. /
| | - Sandip B Jadhav
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India. /.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rambabu Chegondi
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India. /.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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8
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Ding S, Shi Y, Yang B, Hou M, He H, Gao S. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Hasubanan Alkaloids: Periglaucines A-C, N,O-Dimethyloxostephine and Oxostephabenine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214873. [PMID: 36357322 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the asymmetric total synthesis of periglaucines A-C, N,O-dimethyloxostephine and oxostephabenine. The key strategies used include: 1) a RhI -catalyzed regio- and diastereoselective Hayashi-Miyaura reaction to connect two necessary fragments; 2) an intramolecular photoenolization/Diels-Alder (PEDA) reaction to construct the highly functionalized tricyclic core skeleton bearing a quaternary center; 3) a bio-inspired intramolecular Michael addition and transannular acetalization to generate the aza[4.4.3]propellane and the tetrahydrofuran ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaolei Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Yingbo Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, 5 Jingan Road, Chengdu, 610068, China
| | - Baochao Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Min Hou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Haibing He
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Shuanhu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.,Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
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9
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Abstract
Covering: 2011 to 2022The natural world is a prolific source of some of the most interesting, rare, and complex molecules known, harnessing sophisticated biosynthetic machinery evolved over billions of years for their production. Many of these natural products represent high-value targets of total synthesis, either for their desirable biological activities or for their beautiful structures outright; yet, the high sp3-character often present in nature's molecules imparts significant topological complexity that pushes the limits of contemporary synthetic technology. Dearomatization is a foundational strategy for generating such intricacy from simple materials that has undergone considerable maturation in recent years. This review highlights the recent achievements in the field of dearomative methodology, with a focus on natural product total synthesis and retrosynthetic analysis. Disconnection guidelines and a three-phase dearomative logic are described, and a spotlight is given to nature's use of dearomatization in the biosynthesis of various classes of natural products. Synthetic studies from 2011 to 2021 are reviewed, and 425 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yaroslav D Boyko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
| | - David Sarlah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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10
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Ikonnikova VA, Baranov MS, Mikhaylov AA. Developments in the Synthesis of Hasubanan Alkaloids. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viktoria A. Ikonnikova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: FBGUN Institut bioorganiceskoj himii im akademikov M M Semakina i U A Ovcinnikova Rossijskoj akademii nauk Group of chemistry of natural products RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Mikhail S. Baranov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: FBGUN Institut bioorganiceskoj himii im akademikov M M Semakina i U A Ovcinnikova Rossijskoj akademii nauk Group of chemistry of heterocyclic compounds RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Andrey A. Mikhaylov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS Laboratory of Bioinformatic Methods of Combinatorial Chemistry and Biology Ulitsa Miklukho-Maklaya, 16/10 117997 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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11
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Grünenfelder DC, Navarro R, Wang H, Fastuca NJ, Butler JR, Reisman SE. Enantioselective Synthesis of (-)-10-Hydroxyacutuminine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117480. [PMID: 35112449 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of (-)-10-hydroxyacutuminine is reported. Central to our strategy is a photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition that forges two of the quaternary stereocenters present in the acutumine alkaloids. A subsequent retro-aldol/Dieckmann sequence furnishes the spirocyclic cyclopentenone. Efforts to chlorinate the acutumine scaffold at C10 under heterolytic or radical deoxychlorination conditions led to the synthesis of an unexpected cyclopropane-containing pentacycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise C Grünenfelder
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Raul Navarro
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Haoxuan Wang
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Nicholas J Fastuca
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - John R Butler
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Sarah E Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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12
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Grünenfelder DC, Navarro R, Wang H, Fastuca NJ, Butler JR, Reisman SE. Enantioselective Synthesis of (−)‐10‐Hydroxyacutuminine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denise C. Grünenfelder
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Raul Navarro
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Haoxuan Wang
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Nicholas J. Fastuca
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - John R. Butler
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Sarah E. Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
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13
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Chen X, Lu S, Deng P, Chang X, Zhao Y, Ma Y, Zhang D, Xia F, Yang L, Wang J, Sun P. Lewis Acid Regulated Divergent Catalytic Reaction between Quinone Imine Ketals (QIKs) and 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds: Switchable Access to Multiple Products Including 2‐Aryl‐1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds, Indoles, and Benzofurans. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Sixian Lu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Deng
- School of Pharmacy Chongqing University Chongqing 400016 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiang Chang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Ma
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Xia
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Jigang Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Sun
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
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14
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Odagi M, Matoba T, Nagasawa K. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Cepharatines via Bioinspired Ring Reconstruction. J Org Chem 2021; 87:1065-1073. [PMID: 34846150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe enantioselective total syntheses of cepharatines A-D, members of the hasubanan alkaloid family, which feature an unusual tetracyclic skeleton including an azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane motif. A key reaction is a regio-divergent oxidative phenolic coupling reaction that affords the tricyclic core structure of hasubanan with different substitution patterns on the A-ring, including the all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center at C13, in a single step. The characteristic tetracyclic azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane motif was constructed by means of a bioinspired cascade reaction involving the retro-aza-Michael reaction/hemiaminal formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minami Odagi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Taisei Matoba
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kazuo Nagasawa
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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15
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Nassar Y, Piva O. Photoredox-catalyzed hydroxymethylation of β-ketoesters: application to the synthesis of [3.3.3] propellane lactones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9251-9259. [PMID: 34664603 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01712h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox-catalysed hydroxymethylation of β-ketoesters substituted by an allyl subunit on the α-position afforded directly the corresponding bicyclic lactones possessing both a hydroxy group and an unsaturation. A subsequent regioselective iodoetherification led to the formation of original [3.3.3] propellane structures. Substitution of the iodine atom by various nucleophiles afforded highly functionnalized structures including triazolomethyl derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youssef Nassar
- Université de Lyon; CNRS; UCBL; UMR 5246 - Institut de Chimie et de Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918-69622, Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Olivier Piva
- Université de Lyon; CNRS; UCBL; UMR 5246 - Institut de Chimie et de Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918-69622, Villeurbanne, France.
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16
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Lodhi R, Prakash M, Samanta S. Diastereoselective desymmetrization reactions of prochiral para-quinamines with cyclopropenes generated in situ: access to fused hydroindol-5-one scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7129-7133. [PMID: 34369544 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01322j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Interesting desymmetric [3 + 2] annulation reactions between p-quinamines as prochiral N-donors and 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates facilitated by a base are reported. This successive double Michael reaction delivered a unique class of cyclopropane-fused hydoindol-5-one frameworks, each having four contiguous stereogenic centers, with three of them being fully substituted. Moreover, this method was found to provide acceptable chemical yields with promising diastereoselectivities (dr of up to ≤95 : 5) and to work with a variety of substrates. Importantly, a polycyclic tacrine analogue used to treat Alzheimer's disease was synthesized using our developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajni Lodhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, 453552, India.
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17
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Zheng H, Wang K, Faghihi I, Griffith WP, Arman H, Doyle MP. Diverse Reactions of Vinyl Diazo Compounds with Quinone Oxonium Ions, Quinone Imine Ketals, and Eschenmoser’s Salt. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Kan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Isa Faghihi
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Wendell P. Griffith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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18
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Munakala A, Phanindrudu M, Chegondi R. Transition-Metal Catalyzed Stereoselective Desymmetrization of Prochiral Cyclohexadienones. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3689-3726. [PMID: 34145713 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of transition-metal catalyzed enantioselective and diastereoselective transformations has contributed many advances in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. Particularly, stereoselective desymmetrization of prochiral cyclohexadienones represents a powerful strategy for accessing highly functionalized and stereochemically enriched scaffolds, which are often found in biologically active compounds and natural products. In recent years, several research groups including our group have made a significant progress on transition-metal catalyzed stereoselective desymmetrizations of 2,5-cyclohexadienones. In this account, we will provide an overview of the recent developments in this area employing Pd, Cu, Rh, Au, Ag, Ni, Co, and Mn-catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anandarao Munakala
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Mandalaparthi Phanindrudu
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Rambabu Chegondi
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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19
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Hsu IT, Tomanik M, Herzon SB. Metric-Based Analysis of Convergence in Complex Molecule Synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:903-916. [PMID: 33523640 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Convergent syntheses are characterized by the coupling of two or more synthetic intermediates of similar complexity, often late in a pathway. At its limit, a fully convergent synthesis is achieved when commercial or otherwise readily available intermediates are coupled to form the final target in a single step. Of course, in all but exceptional circumstances this level of convergence is purely hypothetical; in practice, additional steps are typically required to progress from fragment coupling to the target. Additionally, the length of the sequence required to access each target is a primary consideration in synthetic design.In this Account, we provide an overview of alkaloid, polyketide, and diterpene metabolites synthesized in our laboratory and present parameters that may be used to put the degree of convergence of each synthesis on quantitative footing. We begin with our syntheses of the antiproliferative, antimicrobial bacterial metabolite (-)-kinamycin F (1) and related dimeric structure (-)-lomaiviticin aglycon (2). These synthetic routes featured a three-step sequence to construct a complex diazocyclopentadiene found in both targets and an oxidative dimerization to unite the two halves of (-)-lomaiviticin aglycon (2). We then follow with our synthesis of the antineurodegenerative alkaloid (-)-huperzine A (3). Our route to (-)-huperzine A (3) employed a diastereoselective three-component coupling reaction, followed by the intramolecular α-arylation of a β-ketonitrile intermediate, to form the carbon skeleton of the target. We then present our syntheses of the hasubanan alkaloids (-)-hasubanonine (4), (-)-delavayine (5), (-)-runanine (6), (+)-periglaucine B (7), and (-)-acutumine (8). These alkaloids bear a 7-azatricyclo[4.3.3.01,6]dodecane (propellane) core and a highly oxidized cyclohexenone ring. The propellane structure was assembled by the addition of an aryl acetylide to a complex iminium ion, followed by intramolecular 1,4-addition. We then present our synthesis of the guanidinium alkaloid (+)-batzelladine B (9), which contains two complex polycyclic guanidine residues united by an ester linkage. This target was logically disconnected by an esterification to allow for the independent synthesis of each guanidine residue. A carefully orchestrated cascade reaction provided (+)-batzelladine B (9) in a single step following fragment coupling by esterification. We then discuss our synthesis of the diterpene fungal metabolite (+)-pleuromutilin (10). The synthesis of (+)-pleuromutilin (10) proceeded via a fragment coupling involving two neopentylic reagents and employed a nickel-catalyzed reductive cyclization reaction to close the eight-membered ring, ultimately providing access to (+)-pleuromutilin (10), (+)-12-epi-pleuromutilin (11), and (+)-12-epi-mutilin (12). Finally, we discuss our synthesis of (-)-myrocin G (13), a tricyclic pimarane diterpene that was assembled by a convergent annulation.In the final section of this Account, we present several paramaters to analyze and quantitatively assess the degree of convergence of each synthesis. These parameters include: (1) the number of steps required following the point of convergence, (2) the difference in the number of steps required to prepare each coupling partner, (3) the percentage of carbons (or, more broadly, atoms) present at the point of convergence, and (4) the complexity generated in the fragment coupling step. While not an exhaustive list, these parameters bring the strengths and weaknesses each synthetic strategy to light, emphasizing the key contributors to the degree of convergence of each route while also highlighting the nuances of these analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Tingyung Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Martin Tomanik
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Seth B. Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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20
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Odagi M, Matoba T, Hosoya K, Nagasawa K. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Stephadiamine through Bioinspired Aza-Benzilic Acid Type Rearrangement. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2699-2704. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minami Odagi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Taisei Matoba
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Keisuke Hosoya
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kazuo Nagasawa
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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21
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Unified divergent strategy towards the total synthesis of the three sub-classes of hasubanan alkaloids. Nat Commun 2021; 12:36. [PMID: 33397993 PMCID: PMC7782686 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20274-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Elegant asymmetric synthesis of hasubanan alkaloids have been developed over the past decades. However, a divergent approach leading to all three sub-classes of this family of natural products remains unknown. We report herein the realization of such an endeavor by accomplishing enantioselective total syntheses of four representative members. The synthesis is characterized by catalytic enantioselective construction of the tricyclic compounds from which three different intramolecular C-N bond forming processes leading to three topologically different hasubanan alkaloids are developed. An aza-Michael addition is used for the construction of the aza-[4.4.3]-propellane structure of (-)-cepharamine, whereas an oxidation/double deprotection/intramolecular hemiaminal forming sequence is developed to forge the bridged 6/6/6/6 tetracycle of (-)-cepharatines A and C and a domino bromination/double deprotection/cyclization sequence allows the build-up of the 6/6/5/5 fused tetracyclic structure of (−)-sinoracutine. Several Hasubanan alkaloids have been synthesized in the past decades, however a divergent approach to access the 3 subclasses of such natural products has not been reported yet. Here, the authors show the enantioselective total syntheses of four representative members via a unified strategy leading to the three topologically different classes of alkaloids.
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22
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Li Y, Wang C, Ma Z, Zhang K, Xu XT. Asymmetric Total Synthesis and Assignment of Absolute Configuration of Arbornamine. Org Lett 2020; 22:8589-8592. [PMID: 33104370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of arbornamine was accomplished in 13 steps, leading to the assignment of its absolute configuration. The key features of the strategy include construction of the C16 quaternary carbon center by a highly diastereoselective Grignard reagent addition to N-tert-butanesulfinylimine, sequential site-selective amidation and N-alkylation to form the C and E rings, and [Ni(COD)2]-mediated Michael addition to close the D ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road-381, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zhiqiang Ma
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road-381, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xue-Tao Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
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23
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Dissanayake I, Hart JD, Becroft EC, Sumby CJ, Newton CG. Bisketene Equivalents as Diels–Alder Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13328-13333. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isuru Dissanayake
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Jacob D. Hart
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Emma C. Becroft
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Christopher J. Sumby
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
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24
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Halder P, Humne VT, Mhaske SB. Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective One-Pot Synthesis of Aryl Sulfones from Sodium Sulfinates via Quinone Imine Ketal. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1372-1378. [PMID: 30623654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel, efficient, and regioselective transition-metal-free one-pot synthesis of aryl sulfones via the reactive quinone imine ketal intermediate is demonstrated using easily accessible bench-stable sulfinate salts. A broad range of functionality on p-anisidine substrates as well as sulfinate salts was tolerated under mild reaction conditions to provide the corresponding aryl sulfones in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Halder
- Division of Organic Chemistry , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Pune 411008 , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
| | - Vivek T Humne
- Division of Organic Chemistry , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Pune 411008 , India
| | - Santosh B Mhaske
- Division of Organic Chemistry , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Pune 411008 , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
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25
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Nagase H, Yata M, Kutsumura N, Nagumo Y, Yamamoto N, Ishikawa Y, Irukayama-Tomobe Y, Yanagisawa M. A Novel Rearrangement Reaction of Morphinan to Arylmorphan Skeletons and the Pharmacologies of Arylmorphan Derivatives. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Tan S, Li F, Park S, Kim S. Memory of Chirality in Bromoalkyne Carbocyclization: Applications in Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Hasubanan Alkaloids. Org Lett 2018; 21:292-295. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenpeng Tan
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Feng Li
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Soojun Park
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
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27
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Porter MR, Shaker RM, Calcanas C, Topczewski JJ. Stereoselective Dynamic Cyclization of Allylic Azides: Synthesis of Tetralins, Chromanes, and Tetrahydroquinolines. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1211-1214. [PMID: 29303567 PMCID: PMC5989720 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the stereoselective synthesis of 3-azido-tetralins, -chromanes, and -tetrahydroquinolines via a tandem allylic azide rearrangement/Friedel-Crafts alkylation. Exposure of allylic azides with a pendant trichloroacetimidate to catalytic quantities of AgSbF6 proved optimal for this transformation. This cascade successfully differentiates the equilibrating azide isomers, providing products in excellent yield and selectivity (>25 examples, up to 94% yield and >25:1 dr). In many cases, the reactive isomer is only a trace fraction of the equilibrium mixture, keenly illustrating the dynamic nature of these systems. We demonstrate the utility of this process via a synthesis of hasubanan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Porter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Rami M. Shaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Cristian Calcanas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Joseph J. Topczewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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28
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Dilmaç AM, Spuling E, de Meijere A, Bräse S. Propellane: von chemischen Kuriositäten zu “explosiven” Materialen und Naturstoffen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Dilmaç
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Armin de Meijere
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- Institut für Toxikologie und Genetik (ITG); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
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29
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Dilmaç AM, Spuling E, de Meijere A, Bräse S. Propellanes-From a Chemical Curiosity to "Explosive" Materials and Natural Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5684-5718. [PMID: 27905166 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Propellanes are a unique class of compounds currently consisting of well over 10 000 representatives, all featuring two more or less inverted tetrahedral carbon atoms that are common to three bridging rings. The central single bond between the two bridgeheads is significantly weakened in the smaller entities, which leads to unusual reactivities of these structurally interesting propeller-like molecules. This Review highlights the synthesis of such propellanes and their occurrence in material sciences, natural products, and medicinal chemistry. The conversion of [1.1.1]propellane into bridgehead derivatives of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane, including oligomers and polymers with bicyclo[1.1.1]penta-1,3-diyl repeat units, is also featured. A selection of natural products with larger propellane subunits are discussed in detail. Heteropropellanes and inorganic propellanes are also addressed. The historical background is touched in brief to show the pioneering work of David Ginsburg, Günther Snatzke, Kenneth B. Wiberg, Günter Szeimies, and others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M Dilmaç
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Armin de Meijere
- Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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30
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Jia P, Zhang Q, Jin H, Huang Y. [3 + 2]-Annulation of Prop-2-ynylsulfonium Salts: Access to Hydroindol-5-ones Containing a Methylthio Group. Org Lett 2016; 19:412-415. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Penghao Jia
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China
| | - Qinglong Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China
| | - Hongxing Jin
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China
| | - You Huang
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 30071, China
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31
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Garcia A, Drown BS, Hergenrother PJ. Access to a Structurally Complex Compound Collection via Ring Distortion of the Alkaloid Sinomenine. Org Lett 2016; 18:4852-4855. [PMID: 27650404 PMCID: PMC5479067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Many compound collections used in high-throughput screening are composed of members whose structural complexity is considerably lower than that of natural products. We previously reported a strategy for the synthesis of complex and diverse small molecules from natural products using ring-distortion reactions, called complexity-to-diversity (CtD), and herein, CtD is applied in the synthesis of 16 diverse scaffolds and 65 total compounds from the alkaloid natural product sinomenine. Chemoinformatic analysis shows that these compounds possess complex ring systems and marked three-dimensionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Garcia
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Bryon S. Drown
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Paul J. Hergenrother
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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32
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Song R, Han Z, He Q, Fan R. Amine-Mediated Transimination and Aromatization-Triggered Domino Reaction in the Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized 4-Aminoquinolines. Org Lett 2016; 18:5328-5331. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Runzhe Song
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Zhaomeng Han
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Qiuqin He
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Renhua Fan
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
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33
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Gu J, Xiao B, Chen Y, Du W, Chen Y. Asymmetric Diels–Alder and Cascade Reaction of Quinone Imine Ketals and 2,4‐Dienals: Construction of Chiral Benzo[
de
]quinolone Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gu
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐28‐8550‐2609
| | - Ben‐Xian Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐28‐8550‐2609
| | - Yu‐Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐28‐8550‐2609
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐28‐8550‐2609
| | - Ying‐Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐28‐8550‐2609
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
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34
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Hager A, Vrielink N, Hager D, Lefranc J, Trauner D. Synthetic approaches towards alkaloids bearing α-tertiary amines. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 33:491-522. [PMID: 26621771 DOI: 10.1039/c5np00096c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids account for some of the most beautiful and biologically active natural products. Although they are usually classified along biosynthetic criteria, they can also be categorized according to certain structural motifs. Amongst these, the α-tertiary amine (ATA), i.e. a tetrasubstituted carbon atom surrounded by three carbons and one nitrogen, is particularly interesting. A limited number of methods have been described to access this functional group and fewer still are commonly used in synthesis. Herein, we review some approaches to asymmetrically access ATAs and provide an overview of alkaloid total syntheses where those have been employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Hager
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science, Butenandtstr. 5 - 13, 81377 München, Germany.
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35
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Wang S, Liu X, Zhao Q, Zheng C, Wang S, You S. Asymmetric Dearomatization of β‐Naphthols through a Bifunctional‐Thiourea‐Catalyzed Michael Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14929-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Guo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Xi‐Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Qun‐Chao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Shao‐Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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36
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Wang S, Liu X, Zhao Q, Zheng C, Wang S, You S. Asymmetric Dearomatization of β‐Naphthols through a Bifunctional‐Thiourea‐Catalyzed Michael Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Guo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Xi‐Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Qun‐Chao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Shao‐Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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37
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Sparr C. Scientific Fireworks to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Bürgenstock Conference. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:8594-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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38
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Sparr C. Ein wissenschaftliches Feuerwerk zur Feier von 50 Jahren Bürgenstock-Konferenz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Yang D, Wang L, Han F, Li D, Zhao D, Wang R. Intermolecular Enantioselective Dearomatization Reaction of β-Naphthol Usingmeso-Aziridine: A Bifunctional In Situ Generated Magnesium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201410257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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40
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Yang D, Wang L, Han F, Li D, Zhao D, Wang R. Intermolecular Enantioselective Dearomatization Reaction of β-Naphthol Usingmeso-Aziridine: A Bifunctional In Situ Generated Magnesium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2185-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2014] [Revised: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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41
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Nan J, Liu J, Zheng H, Zuo Z, Hou L, Hu H, Wang Y, Luan X. Direct Asymmetric Dearomatization of 2-Naphthols by Scandium-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Nan J, Liu J, Zheng H, Zuo Z, Hou L, Hu H, Wang Y, Luan X. Direct asymmetric dearomatization of 2-naphthols by scandium-catalyzed electrophilic amination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2356-60. [PMID: 25564754 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric aminative dearomatization of 1-substituted 2-naphthols was successfully implemented with electrophilic azodicarboxylates under the catalysis of chiral Sc(III)/pybox complexes. This intermolecular reaction represents a hitherto unknown enantioselective C-N bond-forming process through direct dearomatization of phenolic compounds to generate chiral nitrogen-containing quaternary carbon stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Nan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069 (China)
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43
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Abstract
Cyclohexadienones are versatile platforms for performing asymmetric synthesis as evidenced by the numerous natural product syntheses that exploit their diverse reactivity profile. However, there are few general methods available for the direct asymmetric synthesis of chiral cyclohexadienones. To circumvent this problem, several researchers have developed catalytic asymmetric methods that employ readily available achiral 2,5-cyclohexadienones as substrates. Many of these reactions are desymmetrizations in which one of the enantiotopic alkenes of an achiral dienone is transformed. Others involve selective reaction at one alkene of an unsymmetrically substituted, achiral dienone. This review will cover advances in this area over the last 20 years and the application of these strategies in complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle A Kalstabakken
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Andrew M Harned
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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44
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45
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King SM, Herzon SB. Substrate-modified functional group reactivity: hasubanan and acutumine alkaloid syntheses. J Org Chem 2014; 79:8937-47. [PMID: 25135456 DOI: 10.1021/jo501516x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Functional group taxonomy provides a powerful conceptual framework to classify and predict the chemical reactivity of molecular structures. These principals are most effective in monofunctional settings, wherein individual functional groups can be analyzed without complications. In more complex settings, the predictive value of these analyses decreases as alternative reaction pathways, promoted by neighboring substituents and aggregate molecular properties, emerge. We refer to this phenomenon as substrate-modified functional group reactivity. In this Perspective, we explain how substrate-modified functional group reactivity molded our synthetic routes to the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids. These investigations underscore the potential for discovery and insight that can only be gained by studying the reactivity of complex multifunctional structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M King
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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Abstract
Research in the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloid fields up to 1970 was discussed under "morphine alkaloids" in Volume 13 of this chapter. Advances in the field of hasubanan alkaloids from 1971 to 1975 were reviewed in Volume 16 and from 1976 to 1986 in Volume 33. This chapter extends the information in the three preceding reviews to hasubanan alkaloid literature published from 1987 to June 2013. This chapter covers acutumine alkaloid literature since (-)-acutumine (3) was isolated in 1929. This chapter includes occurrence and physical constants, new alkaloids, synthesis, biosynthesis, and pharmacology. Section 1 introduces the foremost alkaloids, (-)-hasubanonine (1) and (-)-acutumine (3), and the numbering systems of the hasubanan (2) and acutumine (4) skeletons. Section 2 details the occurrence and physical constants of 29 new hasubanan and 15 acutumine alkaloids. The isolation and structural determination of these new alkaloids are described in Section 3. Section 4 summarizes total syntheses and synthetic studies toward hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids. Completed syntheses of the hasubanan alkaloids (+)-cepharamine (ent-71), (-)-hasubanonine (1), (-)-runanine (8), (-)-delavayine (6), (+)-periglaucine B (19), and (-)-8-demethoxyrunanine (12) are reviewed. Completed syntheses of (-)-acutumine (3) and (-)-dechloroacutumine (52) are also described. Section 5 details biosyntheses of (-)-acutumine (3) advanced by Barton, Wipf, and Sugimoto. Section 6 summarizes pharmacological studies of hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids. Opioid receptor affinity, anti-HBV activity, and antimicrobial activity of hasubanan alkaloids are reported. Antiamnesic properties, cytotoxicity, and anti-HBV activity of acutumine alkaloids are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M King
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Seth B Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
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47
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Hashimoto T, Nakatsu H, Takiguchi Y, Maruoka K. Axially Chiral Dicarboxylic Acid Catalyzed Activation of Quinone Imine Ketals: Enantioselective Arylation of Enecarbamates. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:16010-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja407501h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Hashimoto
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hiroki Nakatsu
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yuka Takiguchi
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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48
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Calandra NA, King SM, Herzon SB. Development of enantioselective synthetic routes to the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10031-57. [PMID: 24032758 DOI: 10.1021/jo401889b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe a general strategy to prepare the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids, a large family of botanical natural products that display antitumor, antiviral, and memory-enhancing effects. The absolute stereochemistry of the targets is established by an enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction between 5-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadiene (36) and 5-(2-azidoethyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzoquinone (24). The Diels-Alder adduct 38 is transformed to the tetracyclic imine 39 by a Staudinger reduction-aza-Wittig sequence. The latter serves as a universal precursor to the targets. Key carbon-carbon bond constructions include highly diastereoselective acetylide additions to the N-methyliminium ion derived from 39 and Friedel-Crafts and Hosomi-Sakurai cyclizations to construct the carbocyclic skeleton of the targets. Initially, this strategy was applied to the syntheses of (-)-acutumine (4), (-)-dechloroacutumine (5), and four hasubanan alkaloids (1, 2, 3, and 8). Herein, the synthetic route is adapted to the syntheses of six additional hasubanan alkaloids (12, 13, 14, 15, 18, and 19). The strategic advantage of 5-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadiene Diels-Alder adducts is demonstrated by site-selective functionalization of distal carbon-carbon π-bonds in the presence of an otherwise reactive norbornene substructure. Evaluation of the antiproliferative properties of the synthetic metabolites revealed that four hasubanan alkaloids are submicromolar inhibitors of the N87 cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Calandra
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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49
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Magnus P, Seipp C. Concise Synthesis of the Hasubanan Alkaloid (±)-Cepharatine A Using a Suzuki Coupling Reaction To Effect o,p-Phenolic Coupling. Org Lett 2013; 15:4870-1. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402302k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Magnus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Charles Seipp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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50
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King SM, Calandra NA, Herzon SB. Total Syntheses of (−)-Acutumine and (−)-Dechloroacutumine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201210076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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