1
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Teng XH, Cheng YQ, Xia ZZ, Zhao QQ, Zhang W, Wang LL, Wang JN. Conjugated microporous polymer for solid-phase extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides from environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1731:465179. [PMID: 39047447 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have unique characteristics and have been used in a range of fascinating applications in separation sciences. In this study, a CMP, designated as CMP-1, was synthesized via the Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling reaction using 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene and 1,4-dibromobenzene as building blocks. CMP-1 features a large surface area, abundant micropore structures, and excellent stability, making it a promising solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the efficient enrichment of neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs). Under the optimized conditions, CMP-1 was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography and diode array detection to enable the detection of NEOs with a wide linear range (0.5-200 μg·L-1), a low detection limit (0.26-0.58 μg·L-1), and acceptable precision. The developed method was applied to determine spiked NEOs in three types of environmental water samples, with recoveries of 73.7%-112.0% and relative standard deviations of 0.6%-9.4%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Hua Teng
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yu-Qi Cheng
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xia
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Qing-Qing Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Lei-Lei Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Jia-Ning Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
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2
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Dai W, Li X, He C, Li X, Kong C, Cheng F, Liu JJ. Polyoxometalate-dependent Photocatalytic Activity of Radical-doped Perylenediimide-based Hybrid Materials. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303996. [PMID: 38165074 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Inorganic-organic hybrid materials are a kind of multiduty materials with high crystallinity and definite structures, built from functional inorganic and organic components with highly tunable photochemical properties. Perylenediimides (PDIs) are a kind of strong visible light-absorbing organic dyes with π-electron-deficient planes and photochemical properties depending on their micro-environment, which provides a platform for designing tunable and efficient hybrid photocatalytic materials. Herein, four radical-doped PDI-based crystalline hybrid materials, Cl4-PDI⋅SiW12O40 (1), Cl4-PDI⋅SiMo12O40 (2), Cl4-PDI⋅PW12O40 (3), and Cl4-PDI⋅PMo12O40 (4), were attained by slow diffusion of polyoxometalates (POMs) into acidified Cl4-PDI solutions. The obtained PDI-based crystalline hybrid materials not only exhibited prominent photochromism, but also possessed reactive organic radicals under ambient conditions. Furthermore, all hybrid materials could be easily photoreduced to their radical anions (Cl4-PDI⋅-), and then underwent a second photoexcitation to form energetic excited state radical anions (Cl4-PDI⋅-*). However, experiments and theoretical calculations demonstrated that the formed energetic Cl4-PDI⋅-* showed unusual POM-dependent photocatalytic efficiencies toward the oxidative coupling of amines and the iodoperfluoroalkylation of alkenes; higher photocatalytic efficiencies were found for hybrid materials 1 (anion: SiW12O40 4-) and 2 (anion: SiMo12O40 4-) compared to 3 (anion: PW12O40 3-) and 4 (anion: PMo12O40 3-). The photocatalytic efficiencies of these hybrid materials are mainly controlled by the energy differences between the SOMO-2 level of Cl4-PDI⋅-* and the LUMO level of the POMs. The structure-photocatalytic activity relationships established in present work provide new research directions to both the photocatalysis and hybrid material fields, and will promote the integration of these areas to explore new materials with interesting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Dai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
- School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunmin, 650504, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
| | - Chixian He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
| | - Ci Kong
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
| | - Feixiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Jun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, P. R. China
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3
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Liu L, Qiao LQ, Liu F, Sun QY, Zhao YF, Wang XL, Li N, Jiang HL, Chen XF, Wang ML, Wu YN, Zhao RS. Facile synthesis of hydroxylated triazine-based magnetic microporous organic network for ultrahigh adsorption of phenylurea herbicides: An experimental and density-functional theory study. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133468. [PMID: 38219584 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Microporous organic networks (MONs) are highly porous materials that are particularly useful in analytical chemistry. However, the use of these materials is often limited by the functional groups available on their surface. Here, we described the polymerization of a sea urchin-like structure material at ambient temperature, that was functionalized with hydroxyl, carboxyl, and triazine groups and denoted as OH-COOH-MON-TEPT. A substantial proportion of OH-COOH-MON-TEPT was intricately decorated EDA-Fe3O4, creating a well-designed configuration (EDA-Fe3O4 @OH-COOH-MON-TEPT-EDC) for superior adsorption of the target analytes phenylurea herbicides (PUHs) via magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE). The proposed method showed remarkably low limits of detection ranging from 0.03 to 0.22 ng·L-1. Experimental investigations and theoretical analyses unveiled the adsorption mode between EDA-Fe3O4 @OH-COOH-MON-TEPT-EDC and PUHs. These findings establish a robust foundation for potential applications of EDA-Fe3O4 @OH-COOH-MON-TEPT-EDC in the analysis of various polar contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Lu-Qin Qiao
- College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China.
| | - Feng Liu
- Quality department, Sinotruk Jinan Truck Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China
| | - Qian-Yun Sun
- Shandong Institute of Metrology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yan-Fang Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiao-Li Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Na Li
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiang-Feng Chen
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Ming-Lin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Yong-Ning Wu
- China National Centre for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China.
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4
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Fajal S, Dutta S, Ghosh SK. Porous organic polymers (POPs) for environmental remediation. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:4083-4138. [PMID: 37575072 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00672g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Modern global industrialization along with the ever-increasing growth of the population has resulted in continuous enhancement in the discharge and accumulation of various toxic and hazardous chemicals in the environment. These harmful pollutants, including toxic gases, inorganic heavy metal ions, anthropogenic waste, persistent organic pollutants, toxic dyes, pharmaceuticals, volatile organic compounds, etc., are destroying the ecological balance of the environment. Therefore, systematic monitoring and effective remediation of these toxic pollutants either by adsorptive removal or by catalytic degradation are of great significance. From this viewpoint, porous organic polymers (POPs), being two- or three-dimensional polymeric materials, constructed from small organic molecules connected with rigid covalent bonds have come forth as a promising platform toward various leading applications, especially for efficient environmental remediation. Their unique chemical and structural features including high stability, tunable pore functionalization, and large surface area have boosted the transformation of POPs into various macro-physical forms such as thick and thin-film membranes, which led to a new direction in advanced level pollutant removal, separation and catalytic degradation. In this review, our focus is to highlight the recent progress and achievements in the strategic design, synthesis, architectural-engineering and applications of POPs and their composite materials toward environmental remediation. Several strategies to improve the adsorption efficiency and catalytic degradation performance along with the in-depth interaction mechanism of POP-based materials have been systematically summarized. In addition, evolution of POPs from regular powder form application to rapid and more efficient size and chemo-selective, "real-time" applicable membrane-based application has been further highlighted. Finally, we put forward our perspective on the challenges and opportunities of these materials toward real-world implementation and future prospects in next generation remediation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahel Fajal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Subhajit Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Sujit K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
- Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
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5
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Imran M, Kim EB, Akhtar MS, Umar A, Kwak DH, Ameen S, Baskoutas S. Catalytic oxidation of ibuprofen over bulk heterojunction photocatalysts based on conjugated donor-acceptor configured benzoselenadiazole molecule. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114712. [PMID: 36334832 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of photocatalysts for acquiring direct photon energy from sunlight is a promising way to clean the environment, particularly the remediation of contaminants from water. In this work, firstly π-conjugated organic semiconductor configuring benzoselenadiazole, 4-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-7-(5'-hexyl-[2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)-benzo [c] (Kümmerer, 2009; Chen et al., 2018; Randeep et al., 201) selenadiazole, abbreviated as (RTh-Se-F), was synthesized. The designed RTh-Se-F with an extended π-conjugation showed good optical properties in the visible region and estimated a low optical band gap of ∼2.02 eV . The molecular orbitals i.e. HOMO (-5.33 eV) and LUMO (-3.31 eV) for RTh-Se-F organic semiconductor were suitably aligned to energy levels of (Madhavan et al., 2010Madhavan et al., 2010)-Phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl esters (PC71BM) which resulted in the broadening of absorption and covering of entire visible region. RTh-Se-F was integrated with varied weight percentages (wt %) of PC71BM to obtain bulk heterojunction (BHJ) and applied as efficient visible light driven BHJ photocatalyst for an effective oxidation of ibuprofen. RTh-Se-F@PC71BM (1:2, wt %) BHJ photocatalyst showed the superior ibuprofen degradation of ∼93% within 90 min under visible light illumination. The maximum degradation rate by BHJ photocatalyst might be accredited to the broadening of absorption capacity and improved lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pairs which might be resulted from high absorption properties of RTh-Se-F organic semiconductor.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Imran
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Bio-Convergence Science, Jeongeup Campus, Jeonbuk National University, 56212, Republic of Korea; Department of Bioactive Material Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Bi Kim
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Bio-Convergence Science, Jeongeup Campus, Jeonbuk National University, 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - M Shaheer Akhtar
- New & Renewable Energy Material Development Center (NewREC), Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ahmad Umar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts and Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
| | - Dong-Heui Kwak
- Department of Bioactive Material Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea; Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Bio-Convergence Science, Jeongeup Campus, Jeonbuk National University, 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Sadia Ameen
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Bio-Convergence Science, Jeongeup Campus, Jeonbuk National University, 56212, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sotirios Baskoutas
- Department of Materials Science, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
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6
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Singh S, Yadav RK, Kim TW, Pande P, Chaubey S, Singh AP. Solar-light-induced green conversion of amines into imines by lemon derived heteroatoms-doped GQDs as a green photocatalyst. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-220094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Graphene is one of the amazing present encroachments in current research area of science and one of the utmost fascinating materials for relevance in cutting-edge research. Herein, we designed lemon-derived heteroatoms-doped graphene quantum dots (S, N-GQDs) based photocatalyst for the first time. For the integrating reactions of amines in aerobic conditions under solar light by S, N-GQDs photocatalyst exhibit utmost higher photocatalytic activity than simple oxygen-doped graphene quantum dots (O-GQDs) due to slow recombination charges. The mechanisms accountable for the drastically increased photocatalytic activity of S, N-GQDs in solar light responsive integrating reactions of amines in aerobic conditions into the corresponding derivative of imines are also completely scrutinized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyam Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U. P., India
| | - Rajesh K. Yadav
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U. P., India
| | - Tae Wu Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Mokpo University, Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
| | - P.P. Pande
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U. P., India
| | - Surabhi Chaubey
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U. P., India
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Atul P. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
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7
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Liu Z, Li X, Yin W, Chen J, Li C, Cheng F, Liu JJ. Perylenediimide-Based Hybrid Materials for the Iodoperfluoroalkylation of Alkenes and Oxidative Coupling of Amines: Bay-Substituent-Mediated Photocatalytic Activity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:53090-53100. [PMID: 36383738 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic-organic donor-acceptor hybrid compounds are an emerging class of multifunctional crystalline materials with well-defined structures built from semiconductive inorganic and organic components. Perylenediimides (PDIs) are a prominent class of electron-deficient organic dyes, which can undergo consecutive photoinduced electron transfers to generate doublet excited-state radical anions for photoredox-inert chemical bonds. Thus, this is an excellent organic component for building hybrid materials to study the structure-property relationships in organic synthesis. In this context, three molecular structure modified PDI-based hybrid materials, (Me4-PDI)2·SiW12O40 (1), (Me4-Cl4-PDI)2·SiW12O40 (2), and (Me4-Br2-PDI)1.5·HSiW12O40 (3), were studied. By the introduction of different substituent groups at the bay positions, these three hybrid materials were successfully fabricated to investigate the impact of substituent groups on the photocatalytic activity. As expected, all PDI-based hybrid materials easily underwent consecutive photoexcitation to obtain their excited-state radical anions. However, experimental and theoretical analyses showed that these obtained excited-state radical anions displayed unusual bay-substituent-group-dependent photocatalytic conversion activities for the iodoperfluoroalkylation of alkenes and oxidative coupling of amines. Higher conversion yields were obtained for complexes 1 and 3 (bay-unsubstituted and Br-substituted PDI hybrid materials, respectively), and lower conversion was observed for complex 2 (Cl-substituted PDI hybrid material), which is attributed to the excited-state SOMO-1 energies of the PDI radical anions. The structure-property relationship established in this work provides insights for the further exploration of bay-substituted PDI hybrid materials in other small-molecule photocatalytic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengfen Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Xiaobo Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Wenxiu Yin
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Jian Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Chao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Feixiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Jian-Jun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
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8
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Fluorine-functionalized conjugated microporous polymer as adsorbents for solid-phase extraction of nine perfluorinated alkyl substances. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1681:463457. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Jin F, Lin E, Wang T, Yan D, Yang Y, Chen Y, Cheng P, Zhang Z. Rationally fabricating 3D porphrinic covalent organic frameworks with scu topology as highly efficient photocatalysts. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Bang S, Jang JY, Ko YJ, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Son SU. Hydroboration of Hollow Microporous Organic Polymers: A Promising Postsynthetic Modification Method for Functional Materials. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1034-1040. [DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sohee Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - June Young Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Yoon-Joo Ko
- Laboratory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NCIRF, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | | | - Hae Jin Kim
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea
| | - Seung Uk Son
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
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11
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Zhang Z, Jia J, Zhi Y, Ma S, Liu X. Porous organic polymers for light-driven organic transformations. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2444-2490. [PMID: 35133352 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00808k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As a new generation of porous materials, porous organic polymers (POPs), have recently emerged as a powerful platform of heterogeneous photocatalysis. POPs are constructed using extensive organic synthesis methodologies, with various functional organic units being connected via high-energy covalent bonds. This review systematically presents the recent advances in POPs for visible-light driven organic transformations. Herein, we firstly summarize the common construction strategies for POP-based photocatalysts based on two major approaches: pre-design and post-modification; secondly, we categorize and summarize the synthesis methods and organic reaction types for constructing various types of POPs. We then classify and introduce the specific reactions of current light-driven POP-mediated organic transformations. Finally, we outline the current state of development and the problems faced in light-driven organic transformations by POPs, and we present some perspectives to motivate the reader to explore solutions to these problems and confront the present challenges in the development process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Ji Jia
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Yongfeng Zhi
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China. .,Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore
| | - Si Ma
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
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12
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Zhu SS, Liu Y, Chen XL, Qu LB, Yu B. Polymerization-Enhanced Photocatalysis for the Functionalization of C(sp3)–H Bonds. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Zhu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Material, College of Materials Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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13
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Guo X, Rabeah J, Sun R, Wang D, Mejía E. Fluorescent Hybrid Porous Polymers as Sustainable Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:42889-42897. [PMID: 34467763 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c12377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of hybrid porous polymers (HPPs) based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized, characterized, and successfully used as metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts for cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions (CDC), for which the aza-Henry coupling of tetrahydroisoquinolines and nitroalkanes was studied as the model reaction. The reactions run smoothly at room temperature under visible (blue) light irradiation using gaseous oxygen as an oxidant under atmospheric pressure. These novel metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts can be readily recovered and reused without a significant loss of reactivity. Mechanistic investigations revealed the intermediacy of 1O2, obtained from 3O2 sensitization (energy transfer) by the photoexcited catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuewen Guo
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Ruixue Sun
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials & Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Dengxu Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials & Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Esteban Mejía
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
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14
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Song Y, Lan PC, Martin K, Ma S. Rational design of bifunctional conjugated microporous polymers. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:4891-4906. [PMID: 36132340 PMCID: PMC9418725 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00479d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are an emerging class of porous organic polymers that combine π-conjugated skeletons with permanent micropores. Since their first report in 2007, the enormous exploration of linkage types, building units, and synthetic methods for CMPs have facilitated their potential applications in various areas, from gas separations to energy storage. Owning to their unique construction, CMPs offer the opportunity for the precise design of conjugated skeletons and pore environment engineering, which allow the construction of functional porous materials at the molecular level. The capability to chemically alter CMPs to targeted applications allows for the fine adaptation of functionalities for the ever-changing environments and necessities. Bifunctional CMPs are a branch of functionalized CMPs that have caught the interest of researchers because of their inherent synergistic systems that can expand their applications and optimize their performance. This review discusses the rational design and synthesis of bifunctional CMPs and summarizes their advanced applications. To conclude, our own perspective on the research prospects of these types of materials is outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanpei Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas 1508 W Mulberry St Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Pui Ching Lan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas 1508 W Mulberry St Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Kyle Martin
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas 1508 W Mulberry St Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas 1508 W Mulberry St Denton TX 76201 USA
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15
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Cyniak JS, Kasprzak A. Aromatic Dendrimers Bearing 2,4,6-Triphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Cores and Their Photocatalytic Performance. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6855-6862. [PMID: 33885288 PMCID: PMC8279487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The synthesis of
two novel aromatic dendrimers structurally derived
from 1,3,5-tri[1,3-diphenyl(phenyl-5-yl)phenyl-4′-yl]benzene
and bearing 2,4,6-triphenyl-1,3,5-triazine cores is reported. The
obtained dendrimers were used for the OLEDs construction, as well
as in the role of innovative photocatalysts for the very efficient
and selective oxidation of various benzylamines to respective N-benzylidene benzylamines under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub S Cyniak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego Str. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Artur Kasprzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego Str. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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16
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Zhang P, Yin Y, Wang Z, Yu C, Zhu Y, Yan D, Liu W, Mai Y. Porphyrin-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymer Tubes: Template-Free Synthesis and A Photocatalyst for Visible-Light-Driven Thiocyanation of Anilines. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yucheng Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhengxin Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Chunyang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yizhou Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Deyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Weimin Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yiyong Mai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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17
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Donor–Acceptor Type Conjugated Microporous Polymer as a Metal-Free Photocatalyst for Visible-Light-Driven Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Amines. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03574-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Gao K, Li H, Meng Q, Wu J, Hou H. Efficient and Selective Visible-Light-Driven Oxidative Coupling of Amines to Imines in Air over CdS@Zr-MOFs. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:2779-2787. [PMID: 33410318 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c21007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Construction of porous photoactive MOF-based composite systems is regarded as one of the most effective strategies to improve light harvesting, increase the surface area, provide plenty of exposed active sites, and promote the reduction and oxidation abilities of some organic photocatalytic reactions. Herein, we synthesized porous CdS@Zr-MOF photocatalysts based on the representative photocatalyst CdS and crystalline Zr-MOFs, such as MOF-808, NU-1000, and PCN-222, to illustrate their excellent photocatalytic performance for the synthesis of imines in air. The morphology and composition of these photocatalysts were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), indicating their crystallinity, high porosity, and interfacial interaction between constituents. Compared with individual components, these porous CdS@Zr-MOF composites could remarkably promote photocatalytic activity for the oxidative coupling of amines under air and visible-light conditions. The photocatalytic reaction showed broad substrate suitability. More importantly, the conversion yield reached up to 95% for the inactive aliphatic amines, and imines were formed as the single product. The improvement of the photocatalytic performance of CdS@Zr-MOF composites can be mainly ascribed to their high surface areas, more exposed active sites, excellent dispersion of CdS, and special porous photocatalytic systems, which tune the band gap, broaden the light response range, and facilitate the carrier separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Gao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Huijie Li
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Qing Meng
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Hou
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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19
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An S, Guo Z, Liu X, Che Y, Xing H, Chen P. Visible-light-responsive lanthanide coordination polymers for highly efficient photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of amines and thiols. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02416g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced activation of oxygen by visible-light-responsive CPs via electron/energy transfer and its roles on aerobic oxidation of amines and thiols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyi An
- Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Zhifen Guo
- Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yan Che
- Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Hongzhu Xing
- Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
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20
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Zhang P, Yu C, Yin Y, Droste J, Klabunde S, Hansen MR, Mai Y. Bis-Anthracene Fused Porphyrin as an Efficient Photocatalyst: Facile Synthesis and Visible-Light-Driven Oxidative Coupling of Amines. Chemistry 2020; 26:16497-16503. [PMID: 32720370 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Development of high-performance photocatalysts for the conversion of amines is of great importance, but has remained a challenging task. Here, a bis-anthracene fused porphyrin (AFP) was synthesized in a high yield by a facile synthetic protocol, which involves a Suzuki coupling for the conjugation of two anthracene groups with a porphyrin ring, followed by oxidative cyclodehydrogenation. When serving as a photocatalyst, AFP exhibits an outstanding photocatalytic performance for the visible-light-induced aerobic oxidation of amines to imines at ambient conditions. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the low energy band gap, caused by the large planar and π-extended porphyrin structure of AFP, contributed to its high photocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Chunyang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yucheng Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jörn Droste
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Sina Klabunde
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Michael Ryan Hansen
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Yiyong Mai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
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21
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Huber N, Zhang KA. Porous aromatic frameworks with precisely controllable conjugation lengths for visible light-driven photocatalytic selective C-H activation reactions. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Li S, Li L, Li Y, Dai L, Liu C, Liu Y, Li J, Lv J, Li P, Wang B. Fully Conjugated Donor–Acceptor Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Oxidative Amine Coupling and Thioamide Cyclization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Caixia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yanze Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jiani Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jianning Lv
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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23
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Gao W, Tian J, Fang Y, Liu T, Zhang X, Xu X, Zhang X. Visible-light-driven photo-Fenton degradation of organic pollutants by a novel porphyrin-based porous organic polymer at neutral pH. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 243:125334. [PMID: 31995864 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Developing novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts with high efficiency and stability, driven by visible-light rather ultraviolet light at neutral pH has been a major challenge for degradation of organic pollutants. In this work, we successfully synthesized a metalloporphyrin-based porous organic polymer (FePPOP-1) by the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. UV-vis absorption spectra showed FePPOP-1 exhibits a significant coverage of the natural solar irradiance spectrum. As a result, the prepared FePPOP-1 has a significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for the visible-light-driven degradation of methylene blue. By using only 4 mg of FePPOP-1 as a catalyst, it was found that 50 mL of organic wastewater containing 70 ppm MB could be totally degraded in 80 min even at neutral pH. The effects of the initial MB, H2O2 concentrations, pH value and common ions on MB degradation were studied in detail. Both the catalytic mechanism of FePPOP-1 and the degradation route of MB were also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Jing Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China; Shandong Product Quality Inspection Research Institute, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Yishan Fang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China
| | - Tingting Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Xiumei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Xiaohong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
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24
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Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a unique class of materials that combine extended π-conjugation with a permanently microporous skeleton. Since their discovery in 2007, CMPs have become established as an important subclass of porous materials. A wide range of synthetic building blocks and network-forming reactions offers an enormous variety of CMPs with different properties and structures. This has allowed CMPs to be developed for gas adsorption and separations, chemical adsorption and encapsulation, heterogeneous catalysis, photoredox catalysis, light emittance, sensing, energy storage, biological applications, and solar fuels production. Here we review the progress of CMP research since its beginnings and offer an outlook for where these materials might be headed in the future. We also compare the prospect for CMPs against the growing range of conjugated crystalline covalent organic frameworks (COFs).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrew I. Cooper
- Department of Chemistry and
Materials Innovation Factory, University
of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, United Kingdom
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25
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Tu X, Wang Q, Zhang F, Lan F, Liu H, Li R. CO 2-triggered reversible phase transfer of graphene quantum dots for visible light-promoted amine oxidation. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:4410-4417. [PMID: 32026910 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr10195k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dots, emerging as novel photoluminescent nanomaterials, have attracted increasing attention for photocatalytic applications such as hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide reduction, pollutant degradation and organic synthesis. However, the separation of carbon dots from the reaction system is always a cumbersome process, which may limit their applications in photocatalysis. Herein, we report the synthesis of a graphene quantum dot with CO2-switchable reversible phase transfer performance via a facile surface functionalization approach. The mechanism of this hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity alteration involves the protonation-deprotonation transformation and reversible formation of hydrophilic bicarbonate salts when CO2 is bubbled and removed. Then, the obtained graphene quantum dot was utilized as a visible-light photocatalyst for the oxidative coupling of amines. Our photocatalyst demonstrates excellent catalytic efficiency with both high reaction conversion and selectivity. Furthermore, the proposed graphene quantum dot could be recycled via a simple CO2 bubbling method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjun Tu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
| | - Qin Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
| | - Feng Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
| | - Fang Lan
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
| | - Hongbo Liu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
| | - Run Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
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26
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An WK, Zheng SJ, Du YN, Ding SY, Li ZJ, Jiang S, Qin Y, Liu X, Wei PF, Cao ZQ, Song M, Pan Z. Thiophene-embedded conjugated microporous polymers for photocatalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01164a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
“Bottom-up” embedding of thiophene derivatives into CMPs for highly efficient heterogeneous photocatalysis is reported.
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27
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Taylor D, Dalgarno SJ, Xu Z, Vilela F. Conjugated porous polymers: incredibly versatile materials with far-reaching applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3981-4042. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00315k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses conjugated porous polymers and focuses on relating design principles and synthetic methods to key properties and applications such as (photo)catalysis, gas storage, chemical sensing, energy storage and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Taylor
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
| | - Scott J. Dalgarno
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
| | - Zhengtao Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- Hong Kong
| | - Filipe Vilela
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
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28
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Kang X, Wu X, Han X, Yuan C, Liu Y, Cui Y. Rational synthesis of interpenetrated 3D covalent organic frameworks for asymmetric photocatalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1494-1502. [PMID: 34084378 PMCID: PMC8148036 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04882k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) show great promise as heterogeneous photocatalysts, but they have not yet been explored for asymmetric photocatalysis, which is important for the sustainable production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. We report here a pair of twofold interpenetrated 3D COFs adopting a rare (3,4)-connected ffc topology for photocatalytic asymmetric reactions by imine condensation of rectangular and trigonal building blocks. Both COFs containing a photoredox triphenylamine moiety are efficient photocatalysts for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions and asymmetric α-alkylation of aldehydes integrated with a chiral imidazolidinone catalyst. Under visible-light irradiation, the targeted chiral products are produced in satisfactory yields with up to 94% enantiomeric excess, which are comparable to those of reported reactions using molecular metal complexes or organic dyes as photosensitizers. Whereas the COFs became amorphous after catalysis, they can be recrystallized through solvent-assisted linker exchange and reused without performance loss. This is the first report utilizing COFs as photocatalysts to promote enantioselective photochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xing Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Chen Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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29
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Chakraborty J, Nath I, Song S, Mohamed S, Khan A, Heynderickx PM, Verpoort F. Porous organic polymer composites as surging catalysts for visible-light-driven chemical transformations and pollutant degradation. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2019.100319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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30
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Jiménez‐Almarza A, López‐Magano A, Marzo L, Cabrera S, Mas‐Ballesté R, Alemán J. Imine‐Based Covalent Organic Frameworks as Photocatalysts for Metal Free Oxidation Processes under Visible Light Conditions. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Jiménez‐Almarza
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry (module 07)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - Alberto López‐Magano
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry (module 07)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - Leyre Marzo
- Department of Organic Chemistry (module 01)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - Silvia Cabrera
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry (module 07)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - Rubén Mas‐Ballesté
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry (module 07)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Department of Organic Chemistry (module 01)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
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31
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Nath I, Chakraborty J, Khan A, Arshad MN, Azum N, Rab MA, Asiri AM, Alamry KA, Verpoort F. Conjugated mesoporous polyazobenzene–Pd(II) composite: A potential catalyst for visible-light-induced Sonogashira coupling. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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32
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Dadwal S, Deol H, Kumar M, Bhalla V. AIEE Active Nanoassemblies of Pyrazine Based Organic Photosensitizers as Efficient Metal-Free Supramolecular Photoredox Catalytic Systems. Sci Rep 2019; 9:11142. [PMID: 31366949 PMCID: PMC6668430 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47588-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazine derivatives DIPY, TETPY and CNDIPY have been designed and synthesized which form fluorescent supramolecular assemblies in mixed aqueous media due to their AIEE and ICT characteristics. Among all the derivatives, the assemblies of TETPY and CNDIPY show strong absorption in the visible region with high absorption coefficients, low HOMO-LUMO gap, and high photostability. Further, the supramolecular nanoassemblies of TETPY and CNDIPY show excellent potential to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the visible light irradiation. Owing to their strong absorption in the visible region and ROS generation ability, the supramolecular nanoassemblies of TETPY and CNDIPY act as efficient photoredox catalytic systems for carrying out (a) oxidative amidation of aromatic aldehydes (b) hydroxylation of boronic acid and (c) oxidative homocoupling of benzylamines under mild conditions such as aqueous media, aerial environment, and natural sunlight as a source of irradiation. All the mechanistic investigations suggest the participation of in-situ generated ROS in the organic transformations upon light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Dadwal
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Harnimarta Deol
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India.
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33
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Li R, Gehrig DW, Ramanan C, Blom PWM, Kohl FF, Wagner M, Landfester K, Zhang KAI. Visible Light‐Mediated Conversion of Alcohols to Bromides by a Benzothiadiazole‐Containing Organic Photocatalyst. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Run Li
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Dominik W. Gehrig
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Charusheela Ramanan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Paul W. M. Blom
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Fabien F. Kohl
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | | | - Kai A. I. Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
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34
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Zeng W, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Qin M, Li X, Jin W, Zhang D. One-pot synthesis of conjugated microporous polymers based on extended molecular graphenes for hydrogen storage. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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35
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Jian N, Qu K, Gu H, Zou L, Liu X, Hu F, Xu J, Yu Y, Lu B. Highly fluorescent triazolopyridine-thiophene D-A-D oligomers for efficient pH sensing both in solution and in the solid state. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:7174-7182. [PMID: 30888005 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00672a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated fluorophores have been extensively used for fluorescence sensing of various substances in the field of life processes and environmental science, due to their noninvasiveness, sensitivity, simplicity and rapidity. Most existing conjugated fluorophores exhibit excellent light-emitting performance in dilute solutions, but their properties substantially decrease or even completely vanish due to severe aggregation quenching in the solid state. Herein, we synthesize a series of triazolopyridine-thiophene donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) type conjugated molecules with high absolute fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF) ranging from 80% to 89% in solution. These molecules also show unusual light-emitting properties in the solid state with ΦF of up to 26%. We find that owing to the protonation-deprotonation process of the pyridine ring, these compounds display obvious changes in both fluorescence wavelength and intensity upon addition of acids, and these changes can be readily recovered by the successive introduction of bases. By harnessing this phenomenon, we further show that these fluorophores can be employed for efficient and reversible fluorescence sensing of hydrogen ions in a broad pH range (0.0-7.0). With the fabrication of pH testing papers and ink-printed complex patterns including butterflies and letters on substrates, we demonstrate the application of such sensors to fluorescence indication or solid state pH detection for real samples such as volatile acidic/basic gas and water-quality analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nannan Jian
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
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36
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Wu W, Xu S, Qi G, Zhu H, Hu F, Liu Z, Zhang D, Liu B. A Cross‐linked Conjugated Polymer Photosensitizer Enables Efficient Sunlight‐Induced Photooxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3062-3066. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Shidang Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Guobin Qi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Han Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological ColloidsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 China
| | - Fang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Zitong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesOrganic Solids LaboratoryInstitute of Chemistry CAS Beijing 100190 China
| | - Deqing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesOrganic Solids LaboratoryInstitute of Chemistry CAS Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
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37
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Monterde C, Navarro R, Iglesias M, Sánchez F. Fluorine-Phenanthroimidazole Porous Organic Polymer: Efficient Microwave Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:3459-3465. [PMID: 30545213 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A porous polymer containing a fluorophenylphenanthroimidazole core was easily prepared via one-pot Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under microwave heating. These new metal-free polymers have demonstrated heterogeneous photocatalytic activity toward aza-Henry reaction with reasonable recyclability. Their preparation require a minimal workup to build porous networks with control over the apparent surface area and pore volume from suitable molecular building blocks containing 2-(1 H-phenanthro[9,10- d]imidazol-2-yl)-3,5-difluorophenol (PhIm-2F), as rigid and multitopic node, which afforded a conjugated porous polymer (CPP-PhIm-2F). A series of fluorinated ligands have shown their capability in the preparation of soluble and supported cationic Ru(bpy)2(F-phenanthroimidazole) complexes by reaction with Ru(bpy)2Cl2 and demonstrating a beneficial effect of two fluorine atoms on the photocatalytic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Monterde
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid , CSIC , c/ Sor Juana Inés de la cruz, 3 , Madrid , Spain
- Escuela Internacional de Doctorado de la UNED, EIUNED , C/ Bravo Murillo, 38 , Madrid , Spain
| | | | - Marta Iglesias
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid , CSIC , c/ Sor Juana Inés de la cruz, 3 , Madrid , Spain
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38
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Wu W, Xu S, Qi G, Zhu H, Hu F, Liu Z, Zhang D, Liu B. A Cross‐linked Conjugated Polymer Photosensitizer Enables Efficient Sunlight‐Induced Photooxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Shidang Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Guobin Qi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Han Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological ColloidsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 China
| | - Fang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Zitong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesOrganic Solids LaboratoryInstitute of Chemistry CAS Beijing 100190 China
| | - Deqing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesOrganic Solids LaboratoryInstitute of Chemistry CAS Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
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39
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Sun C, Su X, Zhou Q, Shi Y. Regular tuning of the ESIPT reaction of 3-hydroxychromone-based derivatives by substitution of functional groups. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00722a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The electron-withdrawing ability of an atom and length of substitution groups would affect the ESIPT reaction and photophysical properties of 3-hydroxychromone-based derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Sun
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Xing Su
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Qiao Zhou
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Ying Shi
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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40
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Wu J, Xu F, Li S, Ma P, Zhang X, Liu Q, Fu R, Wu D. Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task-Specific Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1802922. [PMID: 30345562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Exploring advanced porous materials is of critical importance in the development of science and technology. Porous polymers, being famous for their all-organic components, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components, have attracted an increasing level of research interest in a large number of applications, including gas adsorption/storage, separation, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy, optoelectronics, and health. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields thanks to the unique pore structures and versatile skeletons of porous polymers. Here, recent milestones in the diverse applications of porous polymers are presented, with an emphasis on the structural requirements or parameters that dominate their properties and functionalities. The Review covers the following applications: i) gas adsorption, ii) water treatment, iii) separation, iv) heterogeneous catalysis, v) electrochemical energy storage, vi) precursors for porous carbons, and vii) other applications (e.g., intelligent temperature control textiles, sensing, proton conduction, biomedicine, optoelectronics, and actuators). The key requirements for each application are discussed and an in-depth understanding of the structure-property relationships of these advanced materials is provided. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions and challenges in this field is presented for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlun Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shimei Li
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Pengwei Ma
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Qianhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ruowen Fu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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41
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Lan Y, Yang C, Zhang Y, An W, Xue H, Ding S, Zhou P, Wang W. Pyrrolidine-based chiral porous polymers for heterogeneous organocatalysis in water. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00326f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The “bottom-up” reticulation of chiral pyrrolidine into POPs for heterogeneous organocatalysis in pure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubao Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Chunxia Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wankai An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Huadong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Sanyuan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Panpan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
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42
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Li H, Yang Y, He C, Zeng L, Duan C. Mixed-Ligand Metal–Organic Framework for Two-Photon Responsive Photocatalytic C–N and C–C Coupling Reactions. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Le Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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43
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Ko JH, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Ko YJ, Son SU. Skeleton Carbonylation of Conjugated Microporous Polymers by Osmium Catalysis for Amine-Rich Functionalization. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1353-1358. [PMID: 35651242 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This work introduces a new efficient method for the postsynthetic modification of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs). Osmium catalysis of hollow CMP (H-CMP) in the presence of NaClO3 resulted in the conversion of alkynes in the skeleton of CMPs to dicarbonyl groups to form H-CMP-DC. Through controlling the reaction time, the carbonylation degree of H-CMP could be managed, maintaining hollow morphology. We verified the benefits of carbonyl groups in H-CMP-DC in the removal of Cr(VI) from water. Imination of H-CMP-DC resulted in amine-rich H-CMP (H-CMP-A), which showed enhanced adsorption performance toward Cr(VI) in water with qmax up to 73 mg/g, compared with the H-CMP and H-CMP-DC. The H-CMP-A could be recycled at least five times, maintaining its original adsorption ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hong Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | | | - Hae Jin Kim
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea
| | - Yoon-Joo Ko
- Laboratory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, National Center of Inter-University Research Facilities (NCIRF), Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Seung Uk Son
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
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44
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Girish YR, Biswas R, De M. Mixed-Phase 2D-MoS2
as an Effective Photocatalyst for Selective Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Amines under Visible-Light Irradiation. Chemistry 2018; 24:13871-13878. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yarabhally R. Girish
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 Karnataka India
| | - Rohin Biswas
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 Karnataka India
| | - Mrinmoy De
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 Karnataka India
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45
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Battula VR, Singh H, Kumar S, Bala I, Pal SK, Kailasam K. Natural Sunlight Driven Oxidative Homocoupling of Amines by a Truxene-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymer. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Venugopala R. Battula
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Phase 10, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, India
| | - Harpreet Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Phase 10, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, India
| | - Indu Bala
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, India
| | - Santanu Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, India
| | - Kamalakannan Kailasam
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Phase 10, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, India
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46
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Liang HP, Chen Q, Han BH. Cationic Polycarbazole Networks as Visible-Light Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Oxidative Organic Transformations. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Peng Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
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47
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Wei PF, Qi MZ, Wang ZP, Ding SY, Yu W, Liu Q, Wang LK, Wang HZ, An WK, Wang W. Benzoxazole-Linked Ultrastable Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4623-4631. [PMID: 29584421 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The structural uniqueness of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has brought these new materials great potential for advanced applications. One of the key aspects yet to be developed is how to improve the robustness of covalently linked reticular frameworks. In order to make the best use of π-conjugated structures, we develop herein a "killing two birds with one stone" strategy and construct a series of ultrastable benzoxazole-based COFs (denoted as LZU-190, LZU-191, and LZU-192) as metal-free photocatalysts. Benefiting from the formation of benzoxazole rings through reversible/irreversible cascade reactions, the synthesized COFs exhibit permanent stability in the presence of strong acid (9 M HCl), strong base (9 M NaOH), and sunlight. Meanwhile, reticulation of the benzoxazole moiety into the π-conjugated COF frameworks decreases the optical band gap and therefore increases the capability for visible-light absorption. As a result, the excellent photoactivity and unprecedented recyclability of LZU-190 (for at least 20 catalytic runs, each with a product yield of 99%) have been illustrated in the visible-light-driven oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acids to phenols. This contribution represents the first report on the photocatalytic application of benzoxazole-based structures, which not only sheds new light on the exploration of robust organophotocatalysts from small molecules to extended frameworks but also offers in-depth understanding of the structure-activity relationship toward practical applications of COF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pi-Feng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Ming-Zhu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Zhi-Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - San-Yuan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Li-Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Huai-Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Wan-Kai An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071 , China
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48
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Bohra H, Li P, Yang C, Zhao Y, Wang M. “Greener” and modular synthesis of triazine-based conjugated porous polymers via direct arylation polymerization: structure–function relationship and photocatalytic application. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00025e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Triazine-based conjugated porous polymers were synthesised by direct arylation polymerization and used as photocatalysts for aerobic oxidation of benzylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Bohra
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Peizhou Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Cangjie Yang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Mingfeng Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
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49
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Wang L, Rörich I, Ramanan C, Blom PWM, Huang W, Li R, Zhang KAI. Electron donor-free photoredox catalysis via an electron transfer cascade by cooperative organic photocatalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01072b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electron transfer cascade in cooperative organic photocatalysts can prevent the use of sacrificial reagent for photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Irina Rörich
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | | | | | - Wei Huang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Run Li
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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Cui HL, Deng HQ, Lei JJ. Metal-free one-pot synthesis of benzofurans with ynones and quinones through aza-Michael/Michael/annulation sequence. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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