1
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Zhu BH, Ye SB, Nie ML, Xie ZY, Wang YB, Qian PC, Sun Q, Ye LW, Li L. I 2 -Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Ynamides: Chemoselective and Divergent Access to Indole Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215616. [PMID: 36573021 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, an I2 -catalyzed unprecedented cycloisomerization of ynamides is developed, furnishing various functionalized bis(indole) derivatives in generally good to excellent yields with wide substrate scope and excellent atom-economy. This protocol not only represents the first molecular-iodine-catalyzed tandem complex alkyne cycloisomerizations, but also constitutes the first chemoselective cycloisomerization of tryptamine-ynamides involving distinctively different C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) bond cleavage and rearrangement. Moreover, chiral tetrahydropyridine frameworks containing two stereocenters are obtained with moderate to excellent diastereoselectivities and excellent enantioselectivities. Meanwhile, cycloisomerization and aromatization of ynamides produce pyrrolyl indoles with high efficiency enabled by I2 . Additionally, control experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that this reaction probably undergoes a tandem 5-exo-dig cyclization/rearrangement process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Han Zhu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Sheng-Bing Ye
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Min-Ling Nie
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Zhong-Yang Xie
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Yi-Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Long Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
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2
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Armengol‐Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4‐Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non‐Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol‐Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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3
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Zhou L, Liu X, Lu H, Deng G, Liang Y, Yang Y, Li JH. Copper-catalyzed [3 + 2]/[3 + 2] carboannulation of dienynes and arylsulfonyl chlorides enabled by Smiles rearrangement: access to cyclopenta[ a]indene-fused quinolinones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00703c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A radical Smiles rearrangement strategy for allowing an unprecedented [3 + 2]/[3 + 2] carboannulation of dienynes with arylsulfonyl chlorides using cheap copper catalysis is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Zhou
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Xiaodong Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Haiyan Lu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Guobo Deng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yun Liang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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4
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Armengol-Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4-Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non-Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1916-1922. [PMID: 33078893 PMCID: PMC7894532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The formal (4+3) cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with Rh(II) and Au(I) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes, generated from vinylcycloheptatrienes or alkoxyenynes, respectively, leads to 1,4-cycloheptadienes featuring complex and diverse substitution patterns, including natural dyctiopterene C' and a hydroxylated derivative of carota-1,4-diene. A complete mechanistic picture is presented, in which Au(I) and Rh(II) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes were shown to undergo a vinylcyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement or a direct (4+3) cycloaddition that takes place in a non-concerted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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5
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Abstract
Three- and four-membered rings, widespread motifs in nature and medicinal chemistry, have fascinated chemists ever since their discovery. However, due to energetic considerations, small rings are often difficult to assemble. In this regard, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to construct these highly strained carbocycles. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of all the major advances and discoveries made in the gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes, cyclopropenes, cyclobutanes, cyclobutenes, and their corresponding heterocyclic or heterosubstituted analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı A-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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6
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Praveen C. Regio‐ and Site‐selective Molecular Rearrangements by Homogeneous Gold Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-Laboratory) Alagappapuram Karaikudi-630003, Sivagangai District Tamil Nadu India
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Selvaraj K, Chauhan S, Sandeep K, Swamy KCK. Advances in [4+3]‐Annulation/Cycloaddition Reactions Leading to Homo‐ and Heterocycles with Seven‐Membered Rings. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2380-2402. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karuppu Selvaraj
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - Sachin Chauhan
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - K. Sandeep
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
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9
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Abstract
A (4+3)-cycloaddition combines a four-atom synthon and three-atom synthon to form seven-membered rings. In the past decade, many improvements have been made to this class of cycloaddition, including excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities, both intra- and intermolecularly. Through the strategic use of transition-metal catalysts, acids, bases, and organocatalysts, it is possible to perform the cycloaddition on a variety of substrates, generating novel seven-membered rings. With these advances, (4+3)-cycloaddition has also been applied to the synthesis of biologically relevant compounds and natural products. We exclude the cycloadditions of cyclic dienes such as furan, pyrrole, cyclohexadiene or cyclopentadiene as Chiu, Harmata, Mascareñas and others have recently published thorough reviews on that topic. We will however discuss the recent additions (2009–2020) to the literature for the (4+3)-cycloadditions involving other types of four-atom synthons.1 Introduction2 Rhodium2.1 Cyclopropanation/Cope Rearrangement2.2 C–H activation3 Gold, Silver4 Copper5 Palladium, Platinum, Iridium6 Dual-Activation7 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
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10
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Zhang Y, Zheng TL, Cheng F, Dai KL, Zhang K, Ma AJ, Zhang FM, Zhang XM, Wang SH, Tu YQ. Facile access to diverse all-carbon quaternary center containing spirobicycles by exploring a tandem Castro-Stephens coupling/acyloxy shift/cyclization/semipinacol rearrangement sequence. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3878-3884. [PMID: 34122856 PMCID: PMC8152660 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00102c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient combination of two or more reactions into a practically useful purification free sequence is of great significance for the achievement of structural complexity and diversity, and an important approach for the development of new synthetic strategies that are industrially step-economic and environmentally friendly. In this work, a facile and efficient method for the construction of highly functionalized spirocyclo[4.5]decane derivatives containing a synthetically challenging quaternary carbon center has been successfully developed through the realization of a tandem Castro–Stephens coupling/1,3-acyloxy shift/cyclization/semipinacol rearrangement sequence. Thus a series of multi-substituted spirocyclo[4.5]decane and functionalized cyclohexane skeletons with a phenyl-substituted quaternary carbon center have been constructed using this method as illustrated by 24 examples in moderate to good yields. The major advantages of this method over the known strategies are better transformation efficiency (four consecutive transformations in one tandem reaction), product complexity and diversity. As a support of its potential application, a quick construction of the key tetracyclic diterpene skeleton of waihoensene has been achieved. An efficient construction of spirocyclo[4.5]decane derivatives is developed via a Castro–Stephens coupling/1,3-acyloxy shift/cyclization/semipinacol rearrangement sequence.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Tian-Lu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Fu Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Kun-Long Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 P. R. China
| | - Ai-Jun Ma
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China .,School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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11
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Wang Y, Cai PJ, Yu ZX. Mechanistic Study on Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Dienediynes Involving Aliphatic C-H Functionalization and Inspiration for Developing a New Strategy to Access Polycarbocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2777-2786. [PMID: 31950827 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Previously, we developed a gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of dienediynes to synthesize the fused 6,7,5-tricyclic compounds. This reaction involves aliphatic C-H functionalization under mild conditions with high regio- and diastereoselectivities. Herein, we present a combined density functional theory (DFT) and experimental study to understand its mechanism. The reaction starts with a 6-endo-dig cyclization to generate a cis-1-alkynyl-2-alkenylcyclopropane. Then, a Cope rearrangement takes place to give a seven-membered-ring allene intermediate, whose central carbon atom possesses vinyl cation character and thus is highly reactive toward aliphatic C-H insertion. After the C-H insertion, two successive [1,2]-hydride shifts then occur to give the tricyclic product and to complete the catalytic cycle. Notably, steric effect induced by the bulky ligand is found to be important for the diastereocontrol in the C-H insertion step. DFT calculations suggested that the malonate-tethered substrate utilized in our previous work may undergo an undesired 5-exo-dig cyclization under gold catalysis, which could be the reason why the desired fused 6,7,5-tricarbocyclic product was not generated. These mechanistic insights then guided us to design substrates with a shortened carbon tether in the present work to inhibit the exo-dig cyclization so that the tandem cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement/C-H functionalization could occur to construct polycarbocycles containing a seven-membered ring. This prediction was supported by new experiments, providing a new strategy to access fused 5,7,5-tricyclic and 5,7,6,6-tetracyclic carbocycles. In addition, how the substituents affect the chemoselectivity was also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Pei-Jun Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
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12
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Kumar NR, Agrawal AR, Zade SS. Abnormal Nucleophilic Substitution on Methoxytropone Derivatives: Steric Strategy to Synthesize 5-Substituted Azulenes. Chemistry 2019; 25:14064-14071. [PMID: 31364221 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Azulene is a non-alternant non-benzenoid aromatic system, and in turn, it possesses unusual photophysical properties. Azulene-based conjugated systems have received increasing interest in recent years as optoelectronic materials. Despite the routes available for the preparation of substituted azulene derivatives, there remain few methods that allow regioselective substitution on the seven-membered ring of azulenes due to the subtle reactivity difference among the various positions. This report explores the reactivity of substituted tropolones as the azulene precursors and also provides a new method to create 5-substituted azulenes. The reaction of cyanoacetate enolate with unsubstituted 2-methoxytropone affords azulene through the attack of the nucleophile on the C-2 center (normal pathway). We have observed that 3-substituted 2-methoxytropones undergo steric-guided nucleophilic addition at the C-7 center (abnormal pathway) to afford 5-substituted azulene derivatives. Based on this observation and DFT calculation, a new synthetic strategy is devised for the regioselective synthesis of 5-substituted multifunctional azulenes, which cannot be accessed by any other method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Rani Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Abhijeet R Agrawal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanjio S Zade
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
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13
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Cao Z, Zhu J, Liu L, Pang Y, Tian L, Sun X, Meng X. AgNTf 2-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with unprotected isoxazol-5-amines: efficient access to functionalized 5-amino-1 H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2623-2630. [PMID: 31807197 PMCID: PMC6880818 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between ynamides and unprotected isoxazol-5-amines has been developed in the presence of catalytic AgNTf2 in an open flask. By the protocol, a variety of functionalized 5-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives can be obtained in up to 99% yield. The reaction mechanism might involve the generation of an unusual α-imino silver carbene intermediate (or a silver-stabilized carbocation) and subsequent cyclization/isomerization to build the significant pyrrole-3-carboxamide motif. The reaction features the use of an inexpensive catalyst, simple reaction conditions, simple work-up without column chromatographic purification for most of products and high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Jiekun Zhu
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Li Liu
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yuanling Pang
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xin Meng
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
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14
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Meng X, Guo M, Zhu J, Zhu H, Sun X, Tian L, Cao Z. Gold and TfOH-Cocatalyzed Tandem Reaction ofortho-Akynylarylaldehydes with Cyclopropenes: an Efficient Route to Functionalized Benzo[7]annulene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Minghui Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jiekun Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
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15
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Zamani F, Babaahmadi R, Yates BF, Gardiner MG, Ariafard A, Pyne SG, Hyland CJT. Dual Gold‐Catalyzed Cycloaromatization of Unconjugated (
E
)‐Enediynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2114-2119. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Zamani
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Brian F. Yates
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Michael G. Gardiner
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Stephen G. Pyne
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
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16
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Zamani F, Babaahmadi R, Yates BF, Gardiner MG, Ariafard A, Pyne SG, Hyland CJT. Dual Gold‐Catalyzed Cycloaromatization of Unconjugated (
E
)‐Enediynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Zamani
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Brian F. Yates
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Michael G. Gardiner
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Stephen G. Pyne
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
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17
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Su X, Chen B, Wang S, Chen H, Chen C. Atom- and Step-Efficient Construction of Five-Membered Carbocycles with Alkenes and Alkynes Catalyzed by AgSbF6. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Su
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Bifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Shaohong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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18
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Tsuruda K, Tokumoto T, Inoue N, Nakajima M, Nemoto T. Synthesis of 7-Membered Ring Carbocycles via a Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Allylic Alkylation-Isomerization-Cope Rearrangement Cascade. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Tsuruda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
| | - Takahisa Tokumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
| | - Naoya Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
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19
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Loy NSY, Choi S, Kim S, Park CM. The synthesis of pyrroles and oxazoles based on gold α-imino carbene complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:7336-9. [PMID: 27152984 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01742h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Cationic gold complexes of α-oximimino carbenes have been identified to react with weak nucleophiles including enol ethers and nitriles. These findings allowed us to develop the highly efficient synthesis of pyrroles and oxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole S Y Loy
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Subin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Sunggak Kim
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
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20
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Zhao J, Yang S, Xie X, Li X, Liu Y. Ligand-Effect in Gold(I)-Catalyzed Rautenstrauch Rearrangement: Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-dienes through Cyclodimerization of 1-Ethynyl-2-propenyl Esters. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1287-1297. [PMID: 29327933 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Gold(I) complexes bearing sterically demanding phosphine ligands such as tBuXphos catalyze the cascade Rautenstrauch rearrangement/[4 + 3] cycloaddition of 1-ethynyl-2-propenyl esters. The reaction provides an efficient and straightforward route to bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-dienes with high regio- and stereoselectivity. The formation of the [4 + 3] cycloadducts likely proceeds through the cycloaddition of a gold(I) carbenoid/gold-stabilized allyl cation intermediate with cyclopentadiene arising from Rautenstrauch rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jidong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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21
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Meng X, Zhu H, Chen G, Tian L, Sun X, Cao Z, You J. Domino Reaction of ortho
-Carbonylated Alkyne-Substituted Arylaldehydes with Arylsulfinic Acids: Efficient Access to Sulfonyl-Functionalized Indanones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jinmao You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; Qufu 273165 Shandong P. R. China
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22
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Zhang R, Zhu H, Meng X, Cao Z, Chen G, Tian L, Sun X, You J. Base-Mediated Domino Reaction of ortho
-Carbonylated Alkynyl-Substituted Arenealdehydes with Indoles: Access to Indole-Functionalized Isobenzofurans. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rumeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xin Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jinmao You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
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23
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Cao Z, Zhu H, Meng X, Guan J, Zhang Q, Tian L, Sun X, Chen G, You J. Metal-Free Reaction ofortho-Carbonylated Alkynyl-Substituted Arylaldehydes with Common Amines: Selective Access to Functionalized Isoindolinone and Indenamine Derivatives. Chemistry 2016; 22:16979-16985. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xin Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jun Guan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jinmao You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu; 273165 Shandong P. R. China
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24
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Cao Z, Zhu H, Meng X, Li J, Li S, Huang Z, Zhu J, Sun X, You J. Synthesis of multisubstituted N-(tosylamino)pyrrole derivatives by AuCl3-catalyzed cycloisomerization of the β-alkynyl hydrazones. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1205626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Xin Meng
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Jie Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Shan Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Zihao Huang
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Jiekun Zhu
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Jinmao You
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China
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25
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Chen GQ, Fang W, Wei Y, Tang XY, Shi M. Divergent reaction pathways in gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,5-enynes containing a cyclopropane ring: dramatic ortho substituent and temperature effects. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4318-4328. [PMID: 30155078 PMCID: PMC6013813 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00058d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A gold(i)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of easily available 1,5-enynes containing a cyclopropane ring has been developed, efficiently providing cyclobutane-fused 1,4-cyclohexadiene, tricyclic cyclobutene, biscyclopropane and 1,3-cyclohexadiene derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. When the phenyl group was not ortho substituted, 1,4-cyclohexadienes could be produced. With an ortho substituent, three different products could be selectively synthesized by control of the temperature and the used gold(i) catalyst. The 1,5-enyne substrate first undergoes a classical enyne cycloisomerization to form a tricyclic cyclobutene key intermediate, which undergoes subsequent transformation to produce the desired products. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed according to deuterium labeling experiments and intermediate trapping experiments, as well as DFT calculations. In our current reaction, the ortho substituent on the phenyl group controls the reaction outcome and the ortho substituent effect was found to originate from steric and electronic factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gen-Qiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . ; ;
| | - Wei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . ; ;
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . ; ;
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . ; ;
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . ; ;
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26
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Cao Z, Zhu H, Meng X, Tian L, Sun X, Chen G, You J. Gold-Catalyzed Reaction of ortho-Alkynylarylaldehydes with Conjugated Dienes: An Efficient Access to Highly Strained Tetracyclic Bridgehead Olefins. Chemistry 2016; 22:9125-9. [PMID: 27123861 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented access to strained tetracyclic bridgehead alkenes by reaction of easily accessible ortho-alkynylarylaldehydes with conjugated dienes is described. The process involves a chemo- and stereo-selective, gold-catalyzed, tandem intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition/Prins-type ring-closing reaction that allows generating structural complexity in a straightforward manner. This approach for the preparation of anti-Bredt compounds is synthetically superior to those previously reported: the procedure is easy to implement, operates under mild experimental conditions, is efficient, and exhibits a good substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Xin Meng
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Laijin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Guang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Jinmao You
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China.
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27
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Chen GQ, Fang W, Wei Y, Tang XY, Shi M. Gold(i)-catalyzed dehydrogenative cycloisomerization of 1,5-enynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10799-802. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05423d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Dehydrogenative cycloisomerization of 1,5-enynes proceeded smoothly to give benzene derivatives in good to excellent yields. Synthetically important benzocyclobutenes can be produced in high yields in the presence of a gold(i) catalyst and DDQ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gen-Qiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Wei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
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28
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Li MR, Wang GC. Computational study on gold-catalyzed (4 + 3) intramolecular cycloaddition of trienyne: mechanism, reactivity and selectivity. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17436a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The reaction mechanism, reactivity and selectivity of the Au(i)-catalyzed intramolecular (4 + 3) cycloaddition of trienyne have been studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Ru Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Gui-Chang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
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29
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Cao Z, Zhang R, Meng X, Li H, Li J, Zhu H, Chen G, Sun X, You J. Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed cyclization of α-allylated 1,3-dicarbonyls: an efficient access to 2,2-disubstituted 2,3-dihydrofuran derivatives. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14051c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed cyclization of α-allylated 1,3-dicarbonyls is reported. By the reaction, a variety of 2,2-disubstituted 2,3-dihydrofurans were obtained in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
| | - Rumeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Xin Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Jie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Jinmao You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
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30
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Thummanapelli SK, Hosseyni S, Su Y, Akhmedov NG, Shi X. Ligand-controlled gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,n-enyne esters toward synthesis of dihydronaphthalene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:7687-90. [PMID: 27231053 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03032g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We describe herein a gold-catalyzed rearrangement of propargyl esters followed by allene–ene cyclization to afford substituted bicyclic [4.4.0] dihydronaphthalene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yijin Su
- C.Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
| | - Novruz G. Akhmedov
- C.Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
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31
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Dorel R, Echavarren AM. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Activation of Alkynes for the Construction of Molecular Complexity. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9028-72. [PMID: 25844920 PMCID: PMC4580024 DOI: 10.1021/cr500691k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1299] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Dorel
- Institute of Chemical
Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països
Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical
Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països
Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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32
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Kazem Shiroodi R, Sugawara M, Ratushnyy M, Yarbrough DC, Wink DJ, Gevorgyan V. Au-Catalyzed Pentannulation Reaction of Propargylic Esters Occurring at C(sp3)–H Site. Org Lett 2015; 17:4062-5. [PMID: 26246385 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roohollah Kazem Shiroodi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Masumi Sugawara
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Maxim Ratushnyy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Douglas C. Yarbrough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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33
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Shiroodi RK, Vera CIR, Dudnik AS, Gevorgyan V. Synthesis of furans and pyrroles via migratory and double migratory cycloisomerization reactions of homopropargylic aldehydes and imines. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:3251-3254. [PMID: 26185336 PMCID: PMC4500526 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel gold-catalyzed divergent sysnthesis of furans and pyrroles employing readily available homopropargylic aldehydes and imines have been developed. The regiochemical outcome of this reaction is dependent on the substituent on the terminal alkyne of substrate. Thus, substrates possessing alkyl and aryl substituent at the alkyne moiety produce 2,3,5-substituted furans and pyrroles via a migratory cycloisomerizaton reaction. Whereas, their silicon analogues are capable to undergo a double migratory process leading to 2,3,4-substituted heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roohollah Kazem Shiroodi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061, United States
| | - Claudia I. Rivera Vera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061, United States
| | - Alexander S. Dudnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061, United States
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34
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Rao W, Susanti D, Ayers BJ, Chan PWH. Ligand-Controlled Product Selectivity in Gold-Catalyzed Double Cycloisomerization of 1,11-Dien-3,9-Diyne Benzoates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6350-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Rao
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Dewi Susanti
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Benjamin James Ayers
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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35
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2013. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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36
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Cao Z, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang L, Meng X, Chen G, Zhao XE, Sun X, You J. Gold-catalyzed tandem cycloisomerization/Petasis–Ferrier rearrangement: a direct route to 3-alkoxyindanones from enynals and alcohols. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24541a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A method to prepare 3-alkoxyindanones by gold-catalyzed tandem cycloisomerization/Petasis–Ferrier rearrangement of ortho-ethynylarylaldehydes with alcohols is described. The reaction also offers a synthetic route to 3-alkoxylcyclopentenones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Huaqing Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- P. R. China
| | - Ludan Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Xin Meng
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Guang Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Xian-En Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Xuejun Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
| | - Jinmao You
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
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37
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Qian D, Zhang J. Gold-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions using a carbenoid precursor toolbox. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:677-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00304g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 379] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in gold-catalyzed selective cyclopropanation divided by the type of carbenoid precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deyun Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- Department of Chemsitry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- Department of Chemsitry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
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38
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Priebe M, Fromm KM. Nanorattles or Yolk-Shell Nanoparticles-What Are They, How Are They Made, and What Are They Good For? Chemistry 2014; 21:3854-74. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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39
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Cai PJ, Wang Y, Liu CH, Yu ZX. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Polycyclization of Linear Dienediynes to Seven-Membered Ring-Containing Polycycles via Tandem Cyclopropanation/Cope Rearrangement/C–H Activation. Org Lett 2014; 16:5898-901. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5028706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Jun Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Cheng-Hang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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40
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Usui K, Tanoue K, Yamamoto K, Shimizu T, Suemune H. Synthesis of substituted azulenes via Pt(II)-catalyzed ring-expanding cycloisomerization. Org Lett 2014; 16:4662-5. [PMID: 25157475 DOI: 10.1021/ol502270q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Substituted azulenes, valuable structures for electronic devices and pharmaceuticals, have been synthesized by the platinum(II)-catalyzed intramolecular ring-expanding cycloisomerization of 1-en-3-yne with ortho-disubstituted benzene. This novel method provides an alternative route for the efficient synthesis of substituted azulenes. The reaction mechanism of selected catalytic transformations was explored using density functional calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuteru Usui
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University , 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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41
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Rao W, Sally, Berry SN, Chan PWH. Gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6,8-dienyne carbonates and esters to cis-cyclohepta-4,8-diene-fused pyrrolidines. Chemistry 2014; 20:13174-80. [PMID: 25113644 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic approach that provides access to cis-cyclohepta-4,8-diene-fused pyrrolidines efficiently through Au(I) -catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6,8-dienyne carbonates and esters at a low catalyst loading of 2 mol % is reported. Starting carbonates and esters with a pendant alkyl group on the terminal alkenyl carbon center were found to favor tandem 1,2-acyloxy migration/cyclopropanation followed by Cope rearrangement of the resulting cis-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane intermediate. On the other hand, substrates containing a terminal diene or starting materials in which the distal alkene moiety bears a phenyl substituent were observed to undergo competitive but reversible 1,3-acyloxy migration prior to the nitrogen-containing bicyclic ring formation. The delineated reaction mechanism also provides experimental evidence for the reversible interconversion between the oft-proposed organogold intermediates obtained in this step of the tandem process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Rao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371 (Singapore), Fax: (+65) 67911961
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42
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Kazem Shiroodi R, Soltani M, Gevorgyan V. Gold-catalyzed 1,3-transposition of ynones. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:9882-5. [PMID: 24971528 PMCID: PMC4206192 DOI: 10.1021/ja504892c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, regioselective gold-catalyzed 1,3-transposition reaction of ynones and diynones has been developed. It was found that stereoelectronic (interrupted conjugation) and electronic (extended conjugation) factors could efficiently govern the regioselectivity of this thermodynamically controlled transformation. The produced conjugated diynones were efficiently transformed into diverse alkyne-substituted five- and six-membered heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roohollah Kazem Shiroodi
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60608-7061, United States
| | - Mohammad Soltani
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60608-7061, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60608-7061, United States
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43
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Gronnier C, Bel PFD, Henrion G, Kramer S, Gagosz F. Divergent Product Selectivity in Gold- versus Silver-Catalyzed Reaction of 2-Propynyloxy-6-fluoropyridines with Arylamines. Org Lett 2014; 16:2092-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500939v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Colombe Gronnier
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Pierre Faudot dit Bel
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Guilhem Henrion
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Søren Kramer
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse
Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
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44
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Prechter A, Henrion G, Faudot dit Bel P, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of Functionalized Pyridines by Using 2H-Azirines as Synthetic Equivalents of Alkenyl Nitrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201402470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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45
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Prechter A, Henrion G, Faudot dit Bel P, Gagosz F. Gold-catalyzed synthesis of functionalized pyridines by using 2H-azirines as synthetic equivalents of alkenyl nitrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4959-63. [PMID: 24715521 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
2H-Azirines are easily synthesized from the corresponding ketones and, despite possessing a CN bond embedded in a strained three-membered cycle, they are sufficiently stable to be isolated, stored, and manipulated. 2H-Azirines can be regarded as valuable synthetic equivalents of alkenyl nitrenes, however, reactions capitalizing on the cyclic strain of the heterocyclic motif and involving the cleavage of the CN single bond remain surprisingly limited. A gold-catalyzed reaction that allows the formation of polysubstituted functionalized pyridines from easily accessible 2-propargyl 2H-azirine derivatives was developed. This transformation, which corresponds to an unprecedented intramolecular transfer of an alkenyl nitrene to an alkyne, proceeds with low catalyst loading, is efficient, and exhibits a high functional-group tolerance and a wide substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnes Prechter
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 and 7653 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau (France)
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46
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Krüger S, Gaich T. Recent applications of the divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement in organic synthesis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:163-93. [PMID: 24605138 PMCID: PMC3943923 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 11/11/2013] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the application of the divinylcyclopropane–cycloheptadiene rearrangement in synthetic organic chemistry. A brief overview of the new mechanistic insights concerning the title reaction is provided as well as a condensed account on the biological relevance of the topic. Heteroatom variants of this rearrangement are covered briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Krüger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Tanja Gaich
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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47
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Kona CN, Ramana CV. Gold(i)-catalysed [1,3] O→C rearrangement of allenyl ethers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2152-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49629e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Gold standard: a simple and rapid access to the α-substituted acryl aldehydes has been provided by developing a gold-catalysed [1,3] rearrangement of the allenyl ethers importantly with a record turnover frequency = 4600 h−1 (at 0.05 mol% of the catalyst concentration) in homogeneous gold(i) catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chepuri V. Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008, India
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48
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49
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Gronnier C, Boissonnat G, Gagosz F. Au-Catalyzed Formation of Functionalized Quinolines from 2-Alkynyl Arylazide Derivatives. Org Lett 2013; 15:4234-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4019634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Colombe Gronnier
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Guillaume Boissonnat
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
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