1
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Galaktionova DV, Siddiqui SY, Mohr JT. Remote Fluorination of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls via Silyl Dienol Ethers. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400493. [PMID: 38441174 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
We report a general, regioselective, and metal free γ-fluorination of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls via silyl dienol ethers that are readily prepared from simple ketones and aldehydes. The transformation displays broad scope including 27 cyclic and acyclic siloxydienes providing γ-fluoro compounds in 28-91 % yield. Notably, the reported conditions are also suitable for the synthesis of challenging tertiary fluorides. The regioselectivity of the reaction was studied on a series of acyclic siloxydienes and was observed to be sensitive to the conformational flexibility of the substrate. Diversification of the γ-fluorocarbonyls demonstrates the promise of fluorine as a stereocontrol element.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria V Galaktionova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Sara Y Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Justin T Mohr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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2
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Galaktionova D, Liu X, Chen X, Mohr JT. Iron-Catalyzed Gamma-Gamma Dimerization of Siloxydienes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302901. [PMID: 37903957 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
We report the oxidative dimerization reaction of siloxydienes derived from simple enones that creates a new gamma-gamma (γ-γ) C-C bond using catalytic iron and benzoyl peroxide as the terminal oxidant in acetonitrile solvent at ambient temperature. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope including cyclic and acyclic siloxydienes derived from ketones, aldehydes, and esters, which are converted to 1,8-dicarbonyl compounds under mild catalytic reaction conditions in 19-89 % yield across 30 examples. The method is suitable for the coupling of sterically demanding carbon centers, including the formation of vicinal quaternary centers. Conceptually, the dienol ether serves as a precursor to a conjugated radical cation, which undergoes highly site selective γ-dimerization reactions. The γ-γ dimerization strategy is applied to the synthesis of a bioactive analogue of honokiol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Galaktionova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Xiaoguang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Justin T Mohr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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3
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Li HR, Guo XY, Guo MZ, Liu K, Wen LR, Li M, Zhang LB. Electrochemical chemoselective hydrogenation of 1,4-enediones with HFIP as the hydrogen donor: scalable access to 1,4-diketones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8646-8650. [PMID: 37870475 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01465g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward electrochemical protocol for efficient hydrogenation of unsaturated CC bonds has been reported in an undivided cell. A series of versatile 1,4-diketones are smoothly generated under metal-free and external-reductant-free electrolytic conditions. Moreover, the tolerance of various functional groups and decagram-scale experiments have shown the practicability and potential applications of this methodology. Moreover, a range of heterocyclic compounds were easily prepared through follow-up procedures of 1,4-diketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Ran Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Xue-Yang Guo
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Ming-Zhong Guo
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Kui Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Lin-Bao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
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4
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Nguyen TH, Pauly C, Kent GT, Wu G, Hayton TW. Dimerization and ring-opening in bis(diisopropylamino)cyclopropenylidene (BAC) mediated by [U(NR 2) 3(CCPh)] (R = SiMe 3). Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13868-13871. [PMID: 37751280 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02741d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Addition of 2 equiv. of bis(diisopropylamino)cyclopropenylidene (BAC) to [U(NR2)3(CCPh)] (1, R = SiMe3), in Et2O, results in formation of [cyclo-N(iPr)C(Me)2CH(NiPr2)C{CHC3(NiPr2)2}][U(NR2)2(N(SiMe3)SiMe2CH2)(CCPh)] (2) in moderate isolated yield. Complex 2 is the result of coupling and protonation of two BAC molecules, where complex 1 contributes the required proton. It was characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography and represents a new mode of reactivity of the cyclopropenylidene fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thien H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Christophe Pauly
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Greggory T Kent
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Trevor W Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
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5
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Fang L, Jia S, Fan S, Zhu J. Palladium-catalyzed coupling of amides and cyclopropanols for the synthesis of γ-diketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10392-10395. [PMID: 37551733 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02888g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
A palladium catalytic method has been developed for the coupling of amides and cyclopropanols to γ-diketones, through simultaneous C-N and C-C activation. Heteroatom ligand exchange and heteroatom-to-carbon ligation mode switching enable the achievement of molecular cross-coupling in an amide N-atom structural context-dependent manner, avoiding any stoichiometric organometallic reagent or base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Shuqi Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Shuaixin Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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6
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Can Üsküp H, Yıldız T, Onar HÇ, Hasdemir B. Synthesis of Novel 1,4-Diketone Derivatives and Their Further Cyclization. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:14047-14052. [PMID: 37091374 PMCID: PMC10116510 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
One of the important reactions to obtain a new carbon-carbon bond is the Stetter reaction, which is generally via a nucleophilic catalyst like cyanide or thiazolium-NHC catalysts. In particular, 1,4-diketones with very functional properties are obtained by the Stetter reaction with the intermolecular reaction of an aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated ketone. In this study, we synthesized new derivatives (substituted arenoxy) of 1,4-diketone compounds (2a-2n) with useful features by a new version of the Stetter reaction method. In our work, arenoxy benzaldehyde derivatives with different structures as the Michael donor and methyl vinyl ketone as the Michael acceptor were used for the intermolecular Stetter reaction. The reaction was catalyzed by 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride (3b), using triethylamine for the basic medium and dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent. As a result, some novel arenoxy-substituted 1,4-diketones were gained with good yields at room temperature within 24 h through an intermolecular Stetter reaction. In addition, new furan and pyrrole derivatives were prepared by performing the cyclization reaction with one of the obtained new diketone compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hacer Can Üsküp
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
| | - Tülay Yıldız
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
| | - Hülya Ç. Onar
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
| | - Belma Hasdemir
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
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7
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Sukiennik J, Pranowo A, Domański S, Hurej K. Manganese(III) porphyrin-catalyzed regioselective dual functionalization of C(sp 3)-H bonds: the transformation of arylalkanes to 1,4-diketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1149-1152. [PMID: 36594254 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06126k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The first, direct way from arylalkanes to 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds has been shown. It makes obtaining these useful products more accessible and cheaper. Our method is based on a one-pot reaction with excellent regioselectivity, mild conditions, and water as the main solvent. A plausible reaction mechanism has also been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Sukiennik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wrocław 50383, Poland.
| | - Audrey Pranowo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wrocław 50383, Poland.
| | | | - Karolina Hurej
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wrocław 50383, Poland.
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8
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Langdon SM, Gravel M. An Alternative Method for the Synthesis of N-Pentafluorophenyl Triazolium Salts. Org Lett 2022; 24:7168-7172. [PMID: 36169221 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A route for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolium salts via oxidation of a thione precursor is demonstrated. N-Pentafluorophenyl-substituted salts are produced in 20-63% overall yields. Isolation and purification of the azolium salts are simplified compared to the traditional synthetic route. Late-stage selection of the counterion allows the synthesis of a variety of salts from a parent thione. The salts have been compared in Stetter and cross-benzoin reactions with an appreciable counterion effect in both reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven M Langdon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Michel Gravel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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9
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Wang L, Lin S, Santos E, Pralat J, Spotton K, Sharma A. Boron-Promoted Deprotonative Conjugate Addition: Geminal Diborons as Soft Pronucleophiles and Acyl Anion Equivalents. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9896-9906. [PMID: 35819798 PMCID: PMC9509689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Conjugate addition of α-boron-stabilized carbanions is an underexplored reaction modality. Existing methods require deborylation of geminal di-/triboryl alkanes and/or the presence of additional activating groups. We report the 1,4-addition of α,α-diboryl carbanions generated via deprotonation of the corresponding geminal diborons. The methodology provided a general route to highly substituted and synthetically useful γ,γ-diboryl ketones. The development of geminal diborons as soft pronucleophiles also enabled their use as acyl anion equivalents via a one-pot tandem conjugate addition-oxidation sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Shengjia Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Emmanuel Santos
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Jenna Pralat
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Kaylyn Spotton
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
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10
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Wang D, Ackermann L. Three-component carboacylation of alkenes via cooperative nickelaphotoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7256-7263. [PMID: 35799820 PMCID: PMC9214884 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02277j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Various commercially available acyl chlorides, aldehydes, and alkanes were exploited for versatile three-component 1,2-carboacylations of alkenes to forge two vicinal C–C bonds through the cooperative action of nickel and sodium decatungstate catalysis. A wealth of ketones with high levels of structural complexity was rapidly obtained via direct functionalization of C(sp2)/C(sp3)–H bonds in a modular manner. Furthermore, a regioselective late-stage modification of natural products showcased the practical utility of the strategy, generally featuring high resource economy and ample substrate scope. Various commercially available acyl chlorides, aldehydes, and alkanes were exploited for versatile three-component 1,2-carboacylations of alkenes to forge two vicinal C–C bonds through the cooperative action of nickel and sodium decatungstate catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingyi Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Germany
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11
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Cheng YY, Yu JX, Lei T, Hou HY, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Direct 1,2-Dicarbonylation of Alkenes towards 1,4-Diketones via Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26822-26828. [PMID: 34586701 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
1,4-Dicarbonyl compounds are intriguing motifs and versatile precursors in numerous pharmaceutical molecules and bioactive natural compounds. Direct incorporation of two carbonyl groups into a double bond at both ends is straightforward, but also challenging. Represented herein is the first example of 1,2-dicarbonylation of alkenes by photocatalysis. Key to success is that N(n-Bu)4 + not only associates with the alkyl anion to avoid protonation, but also activates the α-keto acid to undergo electrophilic addition. The α-keto acid is employed both for acyl generation and electrophilic addition. By tuning the reductive and electrophilic ability of the acyl precursor, unsymmetric 1,4-dicarbonylation is achieved for the first time. This metal-free, redox-neutral and regioselective 1,2-dicarbonylation of alkenes is executed by a photocatalyst for versatile substrates under extremely mild conditions and shows great potential in biomolecular and drug molecular derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Xin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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12
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Cheng Y, Yu J, Lei T, Hou H, Chen B, Tung C, Wu L. Direct 1,2‐Dicarbonylation of Alkenes towards 1,4‐Diketones via Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Yuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Ji‐Xin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Yu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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13
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Ranga PK, Ahmad F, Singh G, Tyagi A, Vijaya Anand R. Recent advances in the organocatalytic applications of cyclopropene- and cyclopropenium-based small molecules. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9541-9564. [PMID: 34704583 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01549d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The development of novel small molecule-based catalysts for organic transformations has increased noticeably in the last two decades. A very recent addition to this particular research area is cyclopropene- and cyclopropenium-based catalysts. At one point in time, particularly in the mid-20th century, much attention was focused on the structural aspects and physical properties of cyclopropene-based compounds. However, a paradigm shift was observed in the late 20th century, and the focus shifted to the synthetic utility of these compounds. In fact, a wide range of cyclopropene derivatives have been found serving as valuable synthons for the construction of carbocycles, heterocycles and other useful organic compounds. In the last few years, the catalytic applications of cyclopropene/cyclopropenium-based compounds have been uncovered and many synthetic protocols have been developed using cyclopropene-based compounds as organocatalysts. Therefore, the main objective of this review is to highlight recent developments in the catalytic applications of cyclopropene-based small molecules in different areas of organocatalysis such as phase-transfer catalysis (PTC), Brønsted base catalysis, hydrogen-bond donor catalysis, nucleophilic carbene catalysis, and electrophotocatalysis developed within the past two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavit K Ranga
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S.A.S Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Feroz Ahmad
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S.A.S Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Gurdeep Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S.A.S Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Akshi Tyagi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S.A.S Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S.A.S Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
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14
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Pearl ES, Fellner DMJ, Söhnel T, Furkert DP, Brimble MA. A Highly Efficient
N
‐Mesityl Thiazolylidene for the Aliphatic Stetter Reaction: Stereoelectronic Quantification for Comparison of N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esperanza S. Pearl
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Daniel M. J. Fellner
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Tilo Söhnel
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Daniel P. Furkert
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery 3 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery 3 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
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15
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Dong Y, Li R, Zhou J, Sun Z. Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds by Photocatalytic Oxidative Radical Additions. Org Lett 2021; 23:6387-6390. [PMID: 34339208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report a photocatalytic oxidative radical addition reaction for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. This reaction utilizes a desulfurization process to generate electrophilic radicals, which add to α-halogenated alkenes and undergo further oxidation to deliver 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. This mild and highly efficient method provides a valuable alternative to known strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Pharm-X Center, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ruining Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Pharm-X Center, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Junliang Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Pharm-X Center, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhankui Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Pharm-X Center, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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16
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Xia Q, Li X, Fu X, Zhou Y, Peng Y, Wang J, Song G. Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Reactions of α-Ketoaldehyde, 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compound, and Organic Boronic Acid in Water: A Route to 1,4-Diketones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9914-9923. [PMID: 34181415 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel three-component reaction of α-ketoaldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and organic boronic acids catalyzed by CuO in water has been developed to give a wide range of products containing 1,3/1,4-diketones. The method has some advantages such as the use of readily available starting materials, wide substrate scopes, excellent yields, gram-scale synthesis, and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xia
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Fu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaxuan Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqing Peng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Gonghua Song
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
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17
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Shyam A, Pradhan AK, Mondal P. A Density Functional Theory Study on Et-BAC-Catalyzed 1,6-Conjugate Addition of p-Chlorobenzaldehyde to p-Quinone Methide for the Synthesis of α,α '-Diarylated Ketones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9040-9054. [PMID: 34126745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Umpolung-based organocatalysis has made a remarkable breakthrough in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. Among a plethora of umpolung catalysts, bis(amino)cyclopropenylidenes (BACs) have emerged as efficient organocatalysts with potential applications in synthesizing numerous essential organic moieties. In this study, a plausible mechanism for bis(diethylamino)cyclopropenylidene (Et-BAC)-catalyzed synthesis of α,α'-diarylated ketones has been established using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The proposed catalytic cycle of the studied reaction initiates with the nucleophilic interaction of Et-BAC with p-chlorobenzaldehyde to form a zwitterionic intermediate, which is then transformed to a reactive Breslow intermediate. The Breslow intermediate further undergoes a chemoselective and stereoselective 1,6-conjugate addition reaction with p-quinone methide to form a new C-C bond connection. Finally, the generated adduct undergoes a proton shift reaction with the assistance of both 8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU) and protonated DBU to yield the desired product. Conceptual DFT-derived reactivity indices and frontier molecular orbital theory analysis have been successfully utilized to unravel the role of Et-BAC in this studied reaction. In addition to Et-BAC, DBU and protonated DBU also play a very important role in lowering the activation energy barrier of proton transfer steps. This investigation will help in the rational designing of simple nonheterocyclic carbene-mediated novel organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shyam
- Department of Chemistry, Assam University, Silchar 788011, Assam, India
| | - Amit K Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Assam University, Silchar 788011, Assam, India
| | - Paritosh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Assam University, Silchar 788011, Assam, India
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18
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Shyam A, Pradhan AK, Mondal P. A density functional theory investigation on bis(diethylamino)cyclopropenylidene catalyzed synthesis of 1,4‐bifunctional compounds. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shyam
- Department of Chemistry Assam University Silchar India
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19
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Ranga PK, Ahmad F, Nager P, Rana PS, Vijaya Anand R. Bis(amino)cyclopropenium Ion as a Hydrogen-Bond Donor Catalyst for 1,6-Conjugate Addition Reactions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4994-5010. [PMID: 33721500 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic application of the bis(amino)cyclopropenium ion has been investigated in conjugate addition reactions. The hydrogen atom, which is attached to the cyclopropene ring of bis(amino)cyclopropenium salts, is moderately acidic and can potentially serve as a hydrogen-bond donor catalyst in some organic transformations. This hypothesis has been successfully realized in the 1,6-conjugate addition reactions of p-quinone methides with various nucleophiles such as indole, 2-naphthol, thiols, phenols, and so forth. The spectroscopic studies (NMR and UV-vis) as well as the deuterium isotope labeling studies clearly revealed that the hydrogen atom (C-H) that is present in the cyclopropene ring of the catalyst is indeed solely responsible for catalyzing these transformations. In addition, these studies also strongly indicate that the C-H hydrogen of the cyclopropene ring activates the carbonyl group of the p-quinone methide through hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavit Kumar Ranga
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli (P.O.), S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Feroz Ahmad
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli (P.O.), S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Prashant Nager
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli (P.O.), S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Prabhat Singh Rana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli (P.O.), S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli (P.O.), S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
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20
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Xu J, Ding A, Zhang Y, Guo H. Photochemical Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Bifluorene Compounds via Oxidative Radical Coupling Using TEMPO as the Oxygen Atom Donor. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3656-3666. [PMID: 33513019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced metal-free synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds from alkyne-containing aryl iodides via photochemical C-I bond cleavage, intramolecular cyclization, oxidation, and intermolecular radical coupling sequence is reported. TEMPO was employed as the oxygen atom donor in this transformation. This protocol provided a new strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl bifluorene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincheng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Aishun Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
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21
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Rezazadeh Khalkhali M, Wilde MMD, Gravel M. Enantioselective Stetter Reactions Catalyzed by Bis(amino)cyclopropenylidenes: Important Role for Water as an Additive. Org Lett 2021; 23:155-159. [PMID: 33320678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first highly enantioselective intermolecular Stetter reaction using simple enones is reported. A series of novel chiral BAC structures were designed and prepared. They were tested in the Stetter reaction with simple aldehydes and enones. The products were generated in excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee). Surprisingly, a substoichiometric amount of water was crucial to obtain high enantioselectivities. Chiral BACs were also shown to catalyze 1,6-conjugate addition reactions with paraquinone methides enantioselectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Myron M D Wilde
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Michel Gravel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
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22
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Selvakumar J, Simpson SM, Zurek E, Arumugam K. An electrochemically controlled release of NHCs using iron bis(dithiolene) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00638f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of five coordinated [Fe(NHC)(S2C2R2)2] complexes were isolated and subjected to electrochemical reduction for the facile release of NHCs in the catalytic media.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Scott M. Simpson
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Bonaventure University
- St. Bonaventure
- USA
| | - Eva Zurek
- Department of Chemistry
- State University of New York at Buffalo
- Buffalo
- USA
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23
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Zhang Z, Zou X, Li Z, Gao Y, Qu Y, Quan Y, Zhou Y, Li J, Sun J, Guo K. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed radical ring-opening acylation of oxime esters with aldehydes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01015h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We report a radical cross-coupling of cycloketone oxime esters with aldehydes by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis. This protocol features easy operation, with no need for external redox reagent, and a broad functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Qu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yusheng Quan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jinlan Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jie Sun
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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24
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Zhou W, Voituriez A. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Highly Substituted 1,4-Dicarbonyl Derivatives via Sulfonium [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Org Lett 2021; 23:247-252. [PMID: 33337159 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and straightforward gold-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of 2-substituted 4-oxo-4-arylbutanal derivatives from commercially available or easily accessible alkynes and vinylsulfoxide substrates has been developed. Extension of the methodology to the use of 1-cycloalkenyl sulfoxides allowed the facile synthesis of five-, six-, and seven-membered-ring cycloalkyl-1-one backbone. Subsequently, the tetrahydrocycloalkyl[b]pyrrole derivatives, which are found in many active pharmaceutical ingredients, were isolated in good yields. Mechanistic investigation highlighted a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of a sulfonium intermediate in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Zhou
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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25
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26
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Roy Chowdhury S, Singh D, Hoque IU, Maity S. Organic Dye-Catalyzed Intermolecular Radical Coupling of α-Bromocarbonyls with Olefins: Photocatalytic Synthesis of 1,4-Ketocarbonyls Using Air as an Oxidant. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13939-13950. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Deepak Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, JH 826004, India
| | - Injamam Ul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, JH 826004, India
| | - Soumitra Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, JH 826004, India
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27
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Liu Q, Wang R, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Synthesis of 1,4‐Dicarbonyl Compounds by Visible‐Light‐Mediated Cross‐Coupling Reactions of α‐Chlorocarbonyls and Enol Acetates. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Rui‐Guo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong‐Jian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Xiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qing‐Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
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28
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Huchenski BSN, Christopherson CJ, Robertson KN, Speed AWH. Bis-aminocyclopropenylidene carbene borane catalyzed imine hydrogenation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6158-6164. [PMID: 31183491 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01053j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Certain borenium cations supported by carbenes can function as hydrogenation catalysts for imines. While many carbenes have been explored, variation of the other groups on boron has been less common. We have investigated several carbene-borane adducts in an attempt to understand the ability of a bis-amino cyclopropenylidene (BAC) carbene dicyclohexylborane adduct to hydrogenate relatively sterically unhindered benzyl imines. As an additional variant, a BAC carbene adduct of diphenylborane was prepared. A convenient preparation of diphenylboron fluoride via a potassium fluoroborinate salt was employed in this chemistry. Reaction of diphenylboron fluoride with a BAC carbene afforded a modest yield of a carbene-fluoroborane adduct. Reaction between the fluoroborinate salt and a lithium tetrafluoroborate adduct of the carbene provided the adduct in much improved yield and cleanliness, and the product was structurally characterized. The fluoroborate could be converted to a boron hydride through fluoride-hydride exchange with dimethylchlorosilane. The boron hydride adduct was also structurally characterized. Unlike the BAC carbene dicyclohexylborane adduct, the BAC carbene diphenylborane adduct showed essentially no activity in hydrogenation of imines or enamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blake S N Huchenski
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
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29
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Sarkar S, Banerjee A, Yao W, Patterson EV, Ngai MY. Photocatalytic Radical Aroylation of Unactivated Alkenes: Pathway to β-Functionalized 1,4-, 1,6-, and 1,7-Diketones. ACS Catal 2019; 9:10358-10364. [PMID: 34040817 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report the development of a photocatalytic strategy for the synthesis of β-functionalized unsymmetrical 1,4-, 1-6 and 1,7-diketones from aroyl chlorides and unactivated alkenes at room temperature. The mild reaction conditions not only tolerate a wide range of functional groups and structural moieties, but also enable migration of a variety of distal groups including (hetero)arenes, nitrile, aldehyde, oxime-derivative, and alkene. The efficiency of chirality transfer, factors that control the distal-group migration, and synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles from the diketones are also described. Mechanistic studies suggest a reaction pathway involving a photocatalytic radical aroylation of unactivated alkenes followed by a distal-group migration, oxidation, and deprotonation to afford the desired diketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satavisha Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, The State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
| | - Arghya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, The State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
| | - Wang Yao
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, The State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
| | - Eric V. Patterson
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, The State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
| | - Ming-Yu Ngai
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, The State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
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30
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Zhao P, Wu X, Zhou Y, Geng X, Wang C, Wu YD, Wu AX. Direct Synthesis of 2,3-Diaroyl Quinolines and Pyridazino[4,5-b]quinolines via an I2-Promoted One-Pot Multicomponent Reaction. Org Lett 2019; 21:2708-2711. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Can Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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31
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Singh T, George A, Parameswaran P, Bharatam PV. Enols, Diamino Enols, and Breslow Intermediates: A Comparative Quantum Chemical Analysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tejender Singh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67; 160 062 S.A.S. Nagar - Punjab India
| | - Anjana George
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Calicut Campus P.O. 673 601 Kozhikode - Kerala India
| | - Pattiyil Parameswaran
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Calicut Campus P.O. 673 601 Kozhikode - Kerala India
| | - Prasad V. Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67; 160 062 S.A.S. Nagar - Punjab India
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32
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Ji M, Wu Z, Zhu C. Visible-light-induced consecutive C-C bond fragmentation and formation for the synthesis of elusive unsymmetric 1,8-dicarbonyl compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2368-2371. [PMID: 30724971 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00378a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of the valuable unsymmetric 1,8-dicarbonyl compounds remains underexplored currently. Herein, we disclose a new strategy for the synthesis of 1,8-diketones through the coupling of cyclopropanols and cyanohydrins under visible-light irradiation. The protocol features a cascade of intriguing ring opening of cyclopropanols and remote cyano migration. The unfavorable addition of an alkyl radical to an electron-rich alkene is facilitated by the intramolecular cyanohydrin interception. A variety of multiply functionalized 1,8-diketones are furnished in useful yields. The products could be further transformed into other valuable compounds, manifesting the utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meishan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
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33
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Bhagat S, Arfeen M, Das G, Patel N, Bharatam PV. Electronic and ligating properties of carbocyclic carbenes: A theoretical investigation. J Comput Chem 2018; 40:726-733. [PMID: 30549074 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Carbocyclic carbenes (CCCs) are a class of nucleophilic carbenes which are very similar to N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) in terms of their reactivity, but they do not contain a stabilizing heteroatom in their cyclic ring system. In this study, 17 representative known CCCs and 34 newly designed CCCs are evaluated using quantum chemical methods, and the results are compared in terms of their stability, nucleophilicity, and proton affinity (PA) parameters. The results are divided on the basis of ring size of the known and reported CCCs. The stability, nucleophilicity, PA, complexation energy, and bond strength-related parameters were estimated using M06/6-311++G(d,p) method. The results indicated that the CCCs known in the literature are strong σ-electron donating species and have considerable π-accepting properties. This study led to the design and identification of a few new CCCs with dimethylamine and diaminomethynyl substituents which can be singlet stable and are substantially nucleophilic. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Bhagat
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Minhajul Arfeen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Gourav Das
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Neha Patel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
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34
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Abstract
Oxazolium salts were successfully employed for the first time as organocatalysts for benzoin, Stetter, and redox esterification reactions. An N-mesityl oxazolium salt catalyzed homobenzoin reaction of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes delivered α-hydroxy ketones in high yields. This new type of catalyst proved remarkably effective for the Stetter reaction of challenging substrates such as β-alkyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones and electron-rich aromatic aldehydes in comparison to common thiazolium and triazolium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michel Gravel
- Department of Chemistry , University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon , SK Canada , S7N 5C9
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35
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Ma X, Dewez DF, Du L, Luo X, Markó IE, Lam K. Synthesis of Diketones, Ketoesters, and Tetraketones by Electrochemical Oxidative Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Derivatives: Application to the Synthesis of cis-Jasmone. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12044-12055. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Ma
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Médicinale, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 bte L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Damien F. Dewez
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physicochimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/60, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Le Du
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Médicinale, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 bte L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Xiya Luo
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Médicinale, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 bte L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - István E. Markó
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Médicinale, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 bte L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Kevin Lam
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime ME4 4TB, United Kingdom
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36
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37
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Che C, Qian Z, Wu M, Zhao Y, Zhu G. Intermolecular Oxidative Radical Addition to Aromatic Aldehydes: Direct Access to 1,4- and 1,5-Diketones via Silver-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Acylation of Cyclopropanols and Cyclobutanols. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5665-5673. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Che
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Zhaosheng Qian
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Mingchang Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
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38
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Goswami P, Sharma S, Singh G, Vijaya Anand R. Bis(amino)cyclopropenylidene Catalyzed Rauhut–Currier Reaction between α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds and para-Quinone Methides. J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prithwish Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
| | - Gurdeep Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
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39
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Singh G, Goswami P, Vijaya Anand R. Exploring bis-(amino)cyclopropenylidene as a non-covalent Brønsted base catalyst in conjugate addition reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:384-388. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02882b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic application of bis-(amino)cyclopropenylidene, as a non-covalent Brønsted base, in the 1,4- and 1,6-conjugate addition of carbon nucleophiles to enones andp-quinone methides, respectively, is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurdeep Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- India
| | - Prithwish Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- India
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40
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Latendorf K, Mechler M, Schamne I, Mack D, Frey W, Peters R. Titanium Salen Complexes with Appended Silver NHC Groups as Nucleophilic Carbene Reservoir for Cooperative Asymmetric Lewis Acid/NHC Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katja Latendorf
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Melanie Mechler
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Irina Schamne
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Daniel Mack
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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41
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Wang AF, Zhou P, Zhu YL, Hao WJ, Li G, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Metal-free benzannulation of 1,7-diynes towards unexpected 1-aroyl-2-naphthaldehydes and their application in fused aza-heterocyclic synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3369-3372. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00323d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel I2-mediated benzannulation of 1,7-diyne-involved 1,4-oxo-migration was established, providing unexpected 1-aroyl-2-naphthaldehydes. The resulting 1-aroyl-2-naphthaldehydes were successfully applied in the synthesis of polycyclic isoindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Fang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Long Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Guigen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
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42
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Lyons DJM, Crocker RD, Blümel M, Nguyen TV. Promotion of Organic Reactions by Non‐Benzenoid Carbocyclic Aromatic Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:1466-1484. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Reece D. Crocker
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney Australia
| | - Marcus Blümel
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney Australia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Thanh V. Nguyen
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney Australia
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43
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Lyons DJM, Crocker RD, Blümel M, Nguyen TV. Vermittlung organischer Reaktionen durch nichtbenzoide carbocyclische aromatische Ionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Reece D. Crocker
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney Australien
| | - Marcus Blümel
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney Australien
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Thanh V. Nguyen
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney Australien
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44
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Huchenski BSN, Adams MR, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Speed AWH. Synthesis and Catalytic Reactivity of Bis(amino)cyclopropenylidene Carbene–Borane Adducts. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blake S. N. Huchenski
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
| | - Matt R. Adams
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-ray
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- X-ray
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Alexander W. H. Speed
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
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45
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Ding R, Huang ZD, Liu ZL, Wang TX, Xu YH, Loh TP. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of enamides with sterically hindered α-bromocarbonyls. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:5617-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc10653b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular alkylation of enamides with α-bromo carbonyls was developed. Under mild reaction conditions, various cyclic and acyclic enamides reacted well with α-bromo carbonyls to afford the corresponding multi-substituted alkene products in good yields. The coupling products could be converted into very useful γ-amino acid, δ-amino alcohol, 1,4-dicarbonyl and γ-lactam derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Zhi-Dao Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Zheng-Li Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Tian-Xiang Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
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46
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Lin Z, Tan L, Yang Y, Dai M, Tureček F, Ouyang Z, Xia Y. Gas-phase reactions of cyclopropenylidene with protonated alkyl amines. Analyst 2016; 141:2412-7. [PMID: 26978226 DOI: 10.1039/c6an00235h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of c-C3H2 with protonated amines are driven by its high gas-phase basicity, forming proton-bound dimer as the first step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqing Lin
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
| | - Lei Tan
- Department of Chemistry
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
| | | | - Zheng Ouyang
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Yu Xia
- Department of Chemistry
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
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47
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Curnow OJ, Yunis R. Synthesis, characterization and properties of amino acid ionic liquids derived from the triaminocyclopropenium cation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10171b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Amino acid ionic liquids based on the triaminocyclopropenium cation form a variety of structural types depending on the amino acid. Dications were obtained with Lys, His, Arg, and Cys.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen J. Curnow
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Canterbury
- Christchurch 8140
- New Zealand
| | - Ruhamah Yunis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Canterbury
- Christchurch 8140
- New Zealand
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48
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Lu X, Schneider U. Aza-Morita–Baylis–Hillman reactions catalyzed by a cyclopropenylidene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:12980-12983. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06201f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalysis using a bis(dialkylamino)cyclopropenylidene (BAC) has been developed, which relies on a formal umpolung activation of Michael acceptor pro-nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Lu
- The University of Edinburgh
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
- UK
| | - Uwe Schneider
- The University of Edinburgh
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
- UK
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49
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Stepherson JR, Fronczek FR, Kartika R. An expedient synthesis of functionalized 1,4-diketone-derived compounds via silyloxyallyl cation intermediates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2300-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09763k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein we describe the synthesis of highly functionalized 1,4-diketones that are readily differentiated as monosilylenol ethers via direct capture of silyloxyallyl cations by silyl enolates under Brønsted acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob R. Stepherson
- Department of Chemistry
- 232 Choppin Hall
- Louisiana State University
- Baton Rouge
- USA
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry
- 232 Choppin Hall
- Louisiana State University
- Baton Rouge
- USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry
- 232 Choppin Hall
- Louisiana State University
- Baton Rouge
- USA
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50
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Belding L, Stoyanov P, Dudding T. Phase-Transfer Catalysis via a Proton Sponge: A Bifunctional Role for Biscyclopropenimine. J Org Chem 2015; 81:553-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lee Belding
- Brock University, 500 Glenridge
Avenue, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada
| | - Peter Stoyanov
- Brock University, 500 Glenridge
Avenue, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada
| | - Travis Dudding
- Brock University, 500 Glenridge
Avenue, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada
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