1
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Liu X, Fu Y, Chen Z, Liu P, Dong G. Ortho-C-H methoxylation of aryl halides enabled by a polarity-reversed N-O reagent. Nat Chem 2023; 15:1391-1399. [PMID: 37653231 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01312-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen-substituted arenes widely exist in biologically important molecules and can serve as versatile handles to install other functional groups. However, direct and site-selective installation of oxygen groups to common aromatic compounds remains challenging, especially when additional arene functionalization is simultaneously required. Current arene C-H oxidation strategies generally require directing groups or precisely prefunctionalized substrates to control site-selectivity. While palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis is promising for site-specific arene vicinal difunctionalization through simultaneous reactions with an electrophile and a nucleophile, the electrophile scope has been limited to species based on relatively 'soft' elements, such as carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Here we report the development of an ortho oxygenation reaction with common aryl halides to rapidly deliver diverse aryl ethers. The coupling of the 'hard' oxygen electrophile is enabled by a stable, polarity-reversed, conformationally predistorted N-O reagent and facilitated by a C7-bromo-substituted norbornene mediator. Mechanistic studies reveal a unique SN2-type pathway between the N-O reagent as the oxygen electrophile and an electron-rich Pd(II) nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Yue Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Zhijie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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2
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Shi Q, Liu WH. Reactivity Umpolung of Tertiary Amide Enabled by Catalytic Reductive Stannylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309567. [PMID: 37479672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Reactivity umpolung is an important concept in organic chemistry. Established reactivity umpolung mainly focuses on the aldehyde and umpolung of amide carbonyl group is not known. In this report, we describe a process to obtain the umpolung reactivity of tertiary amide. This process hinges on the efficient reductive stannylation catalyzed by Ir/silane and facile Sn-Li exchange. By leveraging this umpolung reactivity, drug Fluoxetine was derivatized to 12 different analogues via reacting with various electrophiles and four biologically active molecules were prepared concisely. This unlocked umpolung reactivity of tertiary amide is expected to find applications to synthesize complex amines from amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu Shi
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wenbo H Liu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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3
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Wang Y, Wu X, Yang L, Liu W, Zhang Z, Xie X. Sequential KO tBu/FeCl 3-catalyzed reductive phosphonylation of tertiary amides for the synthesis of α-amino phosphonates and phosphines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2955-2959. [PMID: 36935630 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00211j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
A simple, mild and efficient sequential KOtBu/FeCl3-catalyzed reductive phosphonylation of tertiary amides is herein described. This process first involved the KOtBu-catalyzed selective semi-reduction of tertiary amides to hemiaminal intermediates by TMDS (1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane) and then the FeCl3-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of the hemiaminal intermediates to phosphonates, which allowed the straightforward synthesis of α-amino phosphonates in moderate to good yields. This method applied well to amides and lactams that bear no strong acidic α-hydrogens, and various functional groups, including methoxy, methylthio, cyano, halogen, and heterocycles, could be tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
| | - Liqun Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
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4
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Nakamura S, Nishino S, Hirano K. Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates by Umpolung-Enabled Cu-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroamination. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1270-1281. [PMID: 36628565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed regioselective hydroamination of α,β-unsaturated phosphonates has been developed to form corresponding α-aminophosphonates of interest in medicinal chemistry. The introduction of an umpolung, electrophilic amination strategy with the hydroxylamine derivative is the key to achieving the α-amination regioselectivity, which is otherwise difficult under the conventional nucleophilic hydroamination conditions with the parent amine. Asymmetric synthesis with a chiral bisphosphine ligand and application to a related silylamination reaction are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shogo Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Soshi Nishino
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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5
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Liu ML, Wang JL, Li XS, Sun WH, Liu XY. Copper-Catalyzed Amino Radical Tandem Cyclization toward the Synthesis of Indolo-[2,1-a]isoquinolines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00051b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a convenient process to the synthesis of indolo-[2,1-a]isoquinoline tetracyclic skeletons in one-pot via a low-cost copper-catalyzed tandem amino radical cyclization, in which one C-C bond and one C-N...
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6
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Chen Q, Zheng X, Guo F, Liang K, Zhou F. Transition-Metal-Free Addition of Dialkyl Phosphites to Phthalazin-2-ium Bromide: Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonate Analogues. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18278-18286. [PMID: 34870429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
α-Aminophosphonate analogues containing a phthalazine skeleton were efficiently obtained by a new transition-metal-free addition of dialkyl phosphites to phthalazin-2-ium bromide under mild conditions. A mechanistic study using isotope labeling and radical inhibition experiment revealed that the present transformation passes through a nucleophilic addition of dialkyl phosphates, rather than an insertion of P-H to carbenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Xuanming Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Fang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Kun Liang
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Fanrui Zhou
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
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7
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Huang WB, Qiu LQ, Ren FY, He LN. Facile synthesis of α-aminophosphine oxides from diarylphosphine oxides, arynes and formamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9578-9581. [PMID: 34546268 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04101k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The straightforward synthesis of α-amino phosphine oxides via three-component reactions involving arynes, formamides and diarylphosphine oxides is disclosed. This method employs the aryne to activate formamide, without an external activating reagent, which is operationally simple under mild conditions with high efficiency. Furthermore, mechanistic perception suggests a cascade sequence including formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition of the aryne with a CO bond, and a 1,4-addition of the H-P(O) compounds to the enamine intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Qi Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Fang-Yu Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
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8
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Liang B, Huang J, Zhu W, Li Y, Jiang L, Gao Y, Xie F, Li Y, Chen X, Zhu Z. Iron‐Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Sodium Sulfinates with Anthranils. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baihui Liang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Junjie Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Weidong Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Yawen Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology 510006 Guangzhou China
| | - Lanping Jiang
- Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University 510120 Guangzhou China
| | - Yang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology 510006 Guangzhou China
| | - Feng Xie
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University 529020 Jiangmen China
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9
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Chen Y, Tian B, Cheng Z, Li X, Huang M, Sun Y, Liu S, Cheng X, Li S, Ding M. Electro-Descriptors for the Performance Prediction of Electro-Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4199-4207. [PMID: 33180375 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical organic synthesis has attracted increasing attentions as a sustainable and versatile synthetic platform. Quantitative assessment of the electro-organic reactions, including reaction thermodynamics, electro-kinetics, and coupled chemical processes, can lead to effective analytical tool to guide their future design. Herein, we demonstrate that electrochemical parameters such as onset potential, Tafel slope, and effective voltage can be utilized as electro-descriptors for the evaluation of reaction conditions and prediction of reactivities (yields). An "electro-descriptor-diagram" is generated, where reactive and non-reactive conditions/substances show distinct boundary. Successful predictions of reaction outcomes have been demonstrated using electro-descriptor diagram, or from machine learning algorithms with experimentally-derived electro-descriptors. This method represents a promising tool for data-acquisition, reaction prediction, mechanistic investigation, and high-throughput screening for general organic electro-synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Bailin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Zheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.,Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xiaoshan Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Min Huang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yuxia Sun
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.,Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Mengning Ding
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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10
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Chen Y, Tian B, Cheng Z, Li X, Huang M, Sun Y, Liu S, Cheng X, Li S, Ding M. Electro‐Descriptors for the Performance Prediction of Electro‐Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Bailin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiaoshan Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Min Huang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yuxia Sun
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Mengning Ding
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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11
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Sravya G, Balakrishna A, Zyryanov GV, Mohan G, Reddy CS, Bakthavatchala Reddy N. Synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1854258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Sravya
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - A. Balakrishna
- Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - G. Mohan
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
- DST-PURSE Centre, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - C. Suresh Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
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12
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Li S, Chen Q, Li W, Gu G, Zhang J. Visible Light Driven Copper(I) Catalyzed Oxyamination of Electron Deficient Alkenes
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanliang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Qiaoyu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Wenbo Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Guangxin Gu
- Department of Material Science, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
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13
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Wang J, Deng G, Liu C, Chen Z, Yu K, Chen W, Zhang H, Yang X. Transition Metal‐Free Synthesis of α‐Aminophosphine Oxides through C(
sp
3
)−P Coupling of 2‐Azaallyls. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Guogang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Kaili Yu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University Kunming 650091 People's Republic of China
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14
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Zhao H, Li X, Guan R, Jiang H, Zhang M. Synthesis of Diverse Functionalized Quinoxalines by Oxidative Tandem Dual C-H Amination of Tetrahydroquinoxalines with Amines. Chemistry 2019; 25:15858-15862. [PMID: 31560402 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The tandem dual C-H amination of tetrahydroquinoxalines with free amines under aerobic copper catalysis conditions has been demonstrated. The synthetic protocol proceeds with good substrate and functional group compatibility, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, the use of the naturally abundant [Cu]/O2 catalyst system, excellent chemoselectivity and synthetic efficiency, and with no need for the pre-installation of specific aminating agents, which offers a practical platform for the rapid and diverse synthesis of diaminoquinoxalines. Moreover, this work has shown the potential of single-electron-oxidation-induced C-H functionalization of N-heterocycles, and its application in the development of optoelectronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P.R. China
| | - Xiu Li
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P.R. China
| | - Rongqing Guan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P.R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P.R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P.R. China
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15
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Huang M, Dai J, Cheng X, Ding M. Electrochemical Approach for Direct C-H Phosphonylation of Unprotected Secondary Amine. Org Lett 2019; 21:7759-7762. [PMID: 31525939 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Direct α-phosphonylation of an unprotected secondary amine in a single step is of practical importance to amino phophophates. However, this protocol is limited due to the high redox barrier of unprotected amine. In this paper, we report C-H phosphonylation of an unprotected secondary amine via an electrochemical approach in the presence of catalytic carboxylate salt. This metal-free and exogenous oxidant-free method furnishes diverse target molecules with satisfactory yield under mild reaction conditions. Successful application of the protocol in a gram-scale experiment demonstrates the potential utility for further functionalization.
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16
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Abstract
At the advent of cross-coupling chemistry, carbon electrophiles based on halides or pseudohalides were the only suitable electrophilic coupling partners. Almost two decades passed before the first cross-coupling reaction of heteroatom-based electrophiles was reported. Early work by Murai and Tanaka initiated investigations into silicon electrophiles. Narasaka and Johnson pioneered the way in the use of nitrogen electrophiles, while Suginome began the exploration of boron electrophiles. The chemistry reviewed within provides perspective on the use of heteroatomic electrophiles, specifically silicon-, nitrogen-, boron-, oxygen-, and phosphorus-based electrophiles in transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling. For the purposes of this review, a loose definition of cross-coupling is utilized; all reactions minimally proceed via an oxidative addition event. Although not cross-coupling in a traditional sense, we have also included catalyzed reactions that join a heteroatomic electrophile with an in situ generated nucleophile. However, for brevity, those involving hydroamination or C-H activation as a key step are largely excluded. This work includes primary references published up to and including October 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina M Korch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
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17
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Begam HM, Choudhury R, Behera A, Jana R. Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Ortho C(sp 2)-H Amination of Aryl Amines: Dramatic Reactivity of Bicyclic System. Org Lett 2019; 21:4651-4656. [PMID: 31184191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A practical copper-catalyzed, 2-picolinamide-directed ortho C-H amination of anilines with benzoyl-protected hydroxylamines has been disclosed that proceeds smoothly without any external stoichiometric oxidant or additives. Remarkably, besides anilines, bicyclic naphthyl or heterocyclic amines furnished amination products with five- and six-membered cyclic and acyclic amines at the ortho position selectively. This electrophilic C-H amination also proceeds smoothly in water under slightly modified reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasina Mamataj Begam
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata - 700032 , West Bengal , India
| | - Rajarshee Choudhury
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata - 700032 , West Bengal , India.,National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Kolkata - 700054 , West Bengal , India
| | - Ashok Behera
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata - 700032 , West Bengal , India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata - 700032 , West Bengal , India
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18
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Islas RE, García JJ. Nickel-Catalyzed Hydrophosphonylation and Hydrogenation of Aromatic Nitriles Assisted by Lewis Acid. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosa E. Islas
- Facultad de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México D. F. 04510 México
| | - Juventino J. García
- Facultad de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México D. F. 04510 México
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19
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Ichikawa S, Zhu S, Buchwald SL. A Modified System for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched N-Arylamines through Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8714-8718. [PMID: 29847002 PMCID: PMC6033674 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Despite significant recent progress in copper-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamination chemistry, the synthesis of chiral N-arylamines, which are frequently found in natural products and pharmaceuticals, has not been realized. Initial experiments with N-arylhydroxylamine ester electrophiles were unsuccessful and, instead, their reduction in the presence of copper hydride (CuH) catalysts was observed. Herein, we report key modifications to our previously reported hydroamination methods that lead to broadly applicable conditions for the enantioselective net addition of secondary anilines across the double bond of styrenes, 1,1-disubstituted olefins, and terminal alkenes. NMR studies suggest that suppression of the undesired reduction pathway is the basis for the dramatic improvements in yield under the reported method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saki Ichikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Shaolin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
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20
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Takata T, Nishikawa D, Hirano K, Miura M. Synthesis of α-Aminophosphines by Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroamination of Vinylphosphines. Chemistry 2018; 24:10975-10978. [PMID: 29917266 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed net hydroamination of vinylphosphine boranes with hydrosilanes and O-benzoylhydroxylamines has been developed. The reaction proceeds regioselectively to form the corresponding α-aminophosphine boranes of potent interest in medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. This copper catalysis is based on an umpolung, electrophilic amination strategy and provides a new electrophilic amination approach to α-aminophosphine derivatives. Additionally, although still preliminary, asymmetric synthesis has also been achieved by judicious choice of a chiral bisphosphine-ligated copper complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuaki Takata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Daiki Nishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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21
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Ichikawa S, Zhu S, Buchwald SL. A Modified System for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched
N
‐Arylamines through Copper‐Catalyzed Hydroamination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saki Ichikawa
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Shaolin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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22
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Liu C, Wang Q. Alkenylation of C(sp
3
)−H Bonds by Zincation/Copper‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling with Iodonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Liu
- French Family Science Center Department of Chemistry Duke University 124 Science Drive Durham NC 27708 USA
- Current address: HitGen Ltd. Tianfu Life Science Park 88 South Keyuan Road Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Qiu Wang
- French Family Science Center Department of Chemistry Duke University 124 Science Drive Durham NC 27708 USA
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23
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Liu C, Wang Q. Alkenylation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds by Zincation/Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Iodonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4727-4731. [PMID: 29479782 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
α-Vinylation of phosphonates, phosphine oxides, sulfones, sulfonamides, and sulfoxides has been achieved by selective C-H zincation and copper-catalyzed C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) cross-coupling reaction using vinylphenyliodonium salts. The vinylation transformation proceeds in high efficiency and stereospecificity under mild reaction conditions. This zincative cross-coupling reaction represents a general alkenylation strategy, which is also applicable for α-alkenylation of esters, amides, and nitriles in the synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Liu
- French Family Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.,Current address: HitGen Ltd., Tianfu Life Science Park, 88 South Keyuan Road, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Qiu Wang
- French Family Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
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24
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Zhao H, Chen X, Jiang H, Zhang M. Copper-catalysed dehydrogenative α-C(sp3)–H amination of tetrahydroquinolines with O-benzoyl hydroxylamines. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00794a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalysed dehydrogenative α-C(sp3)–H amination of tetrahydroquinolines with O-benzoyl hydroxylamines has been demonstrated, which enables direct access to 2-alkylaminoquinolines in efficient manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
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25
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Shen MH, Ren XT, Pan YP, Xu HD. Iridium catalyzed fragmentation/cyclization of N-butynyl 4,4-dimethylisoxazolidine-3,5-diones: a unique access to multiply substituted pyrroles. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00698e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel protocol for the synthesis of multiply substituted pyrroles has been developed through the iridium catalyzed fragmentation/cyclization of N-butynyl 4,4-dimethylisoxazolidine-3,5-diones in hot ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Hua Shen
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- China
| | - Xin-Tao Ren
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- China
| | - Ying-Peng Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- China
| | - Hua-Dong Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- China
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26
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Wang FL, Dong XY, Lin JS, Zeng Y, Jiao GY, Gu QS, Guo XQ, Ma CL, Liu XY. Catalytic Asymmetric Radical Diamination of Alkenes. Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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27
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Hendrick CE, Bitting KJ, Cho S, Wang Q. Site-Selective Copper-Catalyzed Amination and Azidation of Arenes and Heteroarenes via Deprotonative Zincation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11622-11628. [PMID: 28753007 PMCID: PMC5685551 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Arene amination is achieved by site-selective C-H zincation followed by copper-catalyzed coupling with O-benzoylhydroxylamines under mild conditions. Key to this success is ortho-zincation mediated by lithium amidodiethylzincate base that is effective for a wide range of arenes, including nonactivated arenes bearing simple functionalities such as fluoride, chloride, ester, amide, ether, nitrile, and trifluoromethyl groups as well as heteroarenes including indole, thiophene, pyridine, and isoquinoline. An analogous C-H azidation is also accomplished using azidoiodinane for direct introduction of a useful azide group onto a broad scope of arenes and heteroarenes. These new transformations offer rapid access to valuable and diverse chemical space of aminoarenes. Their broad applications in organic synthesis and drug discovery are demonstrated in the synthesis of novel analogues of natural product (-)-nicotine and antidepressant sertraline by late-stage amination and azidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles E. Hendrick
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Katie J. Bitting
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Seoyoung Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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28
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Zhang W, Sha W, Pajkert R, Mei H, Pan Y, Han J, Röschenthaler GV, Soloshonok VA. β-Amino-γ,γ-difluoro-ω-phosphonoglutamic Acid Derivatives: An Unexplored, Multifaceted Structural Type of Tailor-Made α-Amino Acids. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; Nanjing University; 210093 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Wanxing Sha
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; Nanjing University; 210093 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Romana Pajkert
- Department of Life Sciences & Chemistry; Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH; 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Haibo Mei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; Nanjing University; 210093 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yi Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; Nanjing University; 210093 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; Nanjing University; 210093 Nanjing P. R. China
| | | | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science; Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia 48011 Bilbao Spain
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29
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Kalla RMN, Bae J, Kim I. Catalyst-free ultrasonic-promoted multicomponent synthesis of tertiary α-amino phosphonates. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00944e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of novel tertiary α-amino phosphonates via a catalyst-free multi-component Kabachnik–Fields reaction under ultrasound irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reddi Mohan Naidu Kalla
- BK21 PLUS Centre for Advanced Chemical Technology
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyeong Bae
- BK21 PLUS Centre for Advanced Chemical Technology
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Il Kim
- BK21 PLUS Centre for Advanced Chemical Technology
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
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30
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Kato K, Hirano K, Miura M. Synthesis of β-Boryl-α-Aminosilanes by Copper-Catalyzed Aminoboration of Vinylsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kodai Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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31
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Kato K, Hirano K, Miura M. Synthesis of β-Boryl-α-Aminosilanes by Copper-Catalyzed Aminoboration of Vinylsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14400-14404. [PMID: 27754577 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed regioselective and stereospecific aminoboration of vinylsilanes with bis(pinacolato)diboron (pinB-Bpin) and hydroxylamines has been developed. In the presence of a CuCl/MeO-dppbz catalyst, the boryl group and amino group are incorporated at the β position and α position, respectively, and the corresponding β-boryl-α-aminosilanes are obtained with good diastereoselectivity. The boryl group is a good latent functional group, and subsequent manipulations provide a variety of β-functionalized α-aminosilanes of great potential in medicinal chemistry. Additionally, preliminary application to asymmetric catalysis is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kodai Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
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32
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Ramakrishna K, Thomas JM, Sivasankar C. A Green Approach to the Synthesis of α-Amino Phosphonate in Water Medium: Carbene Insertion into the N–H Bond by Cu(I) Catalyst. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9826-9835. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kankanala Ramakrishna
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory
(A Central University), Department of Chemistry Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Jisha Mary Thomas
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory
(A Central University), Department of Chemistry Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Chinnappan Sivasankar
- Catalysis and Energy Laboratory
(A Central University), Department of Chemistry Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India
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33
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Dong X, Liu Q, Dong Y, Liu H. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination: Application of O-Benzoylhydroxylamines in the Construction of the C-N Bond. Chemistry 2016; 23:2481-2511. [PMID: 27457353 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed electrophilic amination has been developed into a powerful tool for C-N bond construction. So far, O-benzoylhydroxylamines are the most widely used electrophilic aminating reagents. Herein, we summarize the recent advances of O-benzoylhydroxylamines involved in electrophilic amination catalyzed by transition metals. Several pioneering studies and some of the relevant mechanisms are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China.,Engineering Research Center of Textile Chemicals, Dyeing and Finishing of Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China.,College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China.,Engineering Research Center of Textile Chemicals, Dyeing and Finishing of Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China
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34
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Hemric BN, Shen K, Wang Q. Copper-Catalyzed Amino Lactonization and Amino Oxygenation of Alkenes Using O-Benzoylhydroxylamines. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5813-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brett N. Hemric
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Kun Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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35
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Hemric BN, Wang Q. Copper-catalyzed intermolecular oxyamination of olefins using carboxylic acids and O-benzoylhydroxylamines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:22-8. [PMID: 26877805 PMCID: PMC4734347 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper reports a novel approach for the direct and facile synthesis of 1,2-oxyamino moieties via an intermolecular copper-catalyzed oxyamination of olefins. This strategy utilizes O-benzoylhydroxylamines as an electrophilic amine source and carboxylic acids as a nucleophilic oxygen source to achieve a modular difunctionalization of olefins. The reaction proceeded in a regioselective manner with moderate to good yields, exhibiting a broad scope of carboxylic acid, amine, and olefin substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett N Hemric
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
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36
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Ren S, Song S, Ye L, Feng C, Loh TP. Copper-catalyzed oxyamination of electron-deficient alkenes with N-acyloxyamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10373-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04638j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An intermolecular version of copper-catalyzed oxyamination of electron-deficient alkenes by making use of N-acyloxyamines as both amino and oxygen donors was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichao Ren
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
| | - Shengjin Song
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
| | - Lu Ye
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
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37
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Nishikawa D, Hirano K, Miura M. Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Aminoboronic Acid Derivatives by Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15620-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Nishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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38
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Chen Z, Wang Q. Synthesis of o-Aminophenols via a Formal Insertion Reaction of Arynes into Hydroxyindolinones. Org Lett 2015; 17:6130-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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39
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Niu D, Buchwald SL. Design of Modified Amine Transfer Reagents Allows the Synthesis of α-Chiral Secondary Amines via CuH-Catalyzed Hydroamination. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:9716-21. [PMID: 26144542 PMCID: PMC4528777 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The CuH-catalyzed hydroamination of alkenes and alkynes using a silane and an amine transfer reagent represents a simple strategy to access chiral amine products. We have recently reported methods to prepare chiral amines with high efficiency and stereoselectivity using this approach. However, the current technology is limited to the synthesis of trialkylamines from dialkylamine transfer reagents (R2NOBz). When monoalkylamine transfer reagents [RN(H)OBz] were used for the synthesis of chiral secondary amines, competitive, nonproductive consumption of these reagents by the CuH species resulted in poor yields. In this paper, we report the design of a modified type of amine transfer reagent that addresses this limitation. This effort has enabled us to develop a CuH-catalyzed synthesis of chiral secondary amines using a variety of amine coupling partners, including those derived from amino acid esters, carbohydrates, and steroids. Mechanistic investigations indicated that the modified amine transfer reagents are less susceptible to direct reaction with CuH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawen Niu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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40
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Shen K, Wang Q. Copper-catalyzed diamination of unactivated alkenes with hydroxylamines. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4279-4283. [PMID: 29218196 PMCID: PMC5707484 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00897b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective diamination of unactivated alkenes has been developed with O-acylhydroxylamines as electrophilic nitrogen sources and oxidants. This method provides the first example of metal-catalyzed alkene diamination for directly installing an electron-rich amino group and extends the diamination scope for the synthesis of diverse 1,2-diamines. It offers a rapid and efficient approach to construct a wide range of 1,2-diamines that are an important structural motif in organic synthesis, medicines, catalysts and ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , NC 27708-0346 , US .
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , NC 27708-0346 , US .
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Ye Z, Dai M. An Umpolung Strategy for the Synthesis of β-Aminoketones via Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Cyclopropanols. Org Lett 2015; 17:2190-3. [PMID: 25885943 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of cyclopropanols with O-benzoyl-N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines to synthesize various β-aminoketones via a sequence that includes C-C bond cleavage and Csp(3)-N bond formation is reported. The reaction conditions are mild and tolerate a wide range of functional groups including benzoate, tosylate, expoxide, and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, which are incompatible in the traditional amine nucleophilic conjugate addition and the Mannich reaction conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies and a proposed catalytic cycle of this umpolung β-aminoketone synthesis process have been described as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhishi Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Rajendra Prasad Reddy B, Vasu Govardhana Reddy P, Reddy BN. Efficient solvent free synthesis of tertiary α-aminophosphonates using H2Ti3O7 nanotubes as a reusable solid-acid catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01914a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Kabachnik–Fields reaction was applied for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates from aldehydes, secondary amines and dialkyl phosphites in the presence of H2Ti3O7 nanotubes as reusable solid-acid catalysts.
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43
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McDonald SL, Hendrick CE, Bitting KJ, Wang Q. Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Heteroaromatic and Aromatic C-H Bonds via TMPZnCl•LiCl Mediated Metalation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 92:356-372. [PMID: 28579651 DOI: 10.15227/orgsyn.092.0356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stacey L McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University Durham, NC 27708-0346 (USA)
| | | | - Katie J Bitting
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University Durham, NC 27708-0346 (USA)
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University Durham, NC 27708-0346 (USA)
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44
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Abstract
This perspective encompasses the recent trends and developments in copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination for the construction of various amines and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Yan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xianghua Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084, China
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