1
|
Corvaglia V, Wu J, Deepak D, Loos M, Huc I. Enhancing the Features of DNA Mimic Foldamers for Structural Investigations. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303650. [PMID: 38193643 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
DNA mimic foldamers based on aromatic oligoamide helices bearing anionic phosphonate side chains have been shown to bind to DNA-binding proteins sometimes orders of magnitude better than DNA itself. Here, we introduce new features in the DNA mimic foldamers to facilitate structural investigations of their interactions with proteins. Thirteen new foldamer sequences have been synthesized and characterized using NMR, circular dichroism, molecular modeling, and X-ray crystallography. The results show that foldamer helix handedness can be quantitatively biased by means of a single stereogenic center, that the foldamer structure can be made C2-symmetrical as in palindromic B-DNA sequences, and that associations between foldamer helices can be promoted utilizing dedicated C-terminal residues that act as sticky ends in B-DNA structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Corvaglia
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
- Current address: Institute for Stem-Cell Biology, Regenerative Medicine and Innovative Therapies, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (Italy) & Center for Nanomedicine and Tissue Engineering (CNTE), ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162, Milan, Italy
| | - Jiaojiao Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Deepak Deepak
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Manuel Loos
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dengler S, Howard RT, Morozov V, Tsiamantas C, Huang WE, Liu Z, Dobrzanski C, Pophristic V, Brameyer S, Douat C, Suga H, Huc I. Display Selection of a Hybrid Foldamer-Peptide Macrocycle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308408. [PMID: 37707879 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Expanding the chemical diversity of peptide macrocycle libraries for display selection is desirable to improve their potential to bind biomolecular targets. We now have implemented a considerable expansion through a large aromatic helical foldamer inclusion. A foldamer was first identified that undergoes flexizyme-mediated tRNA acylation and that is capable of initiating ribosomal translation with yields sufficiently high to perform an mRNA display selection of macrocyclic foldamer-peptide hybrids. A hybrid macrocyclic nanomolar binder to the C-lobe of the E6AP HECT domain was selected that showed a highly converged peptide sequence. A crystal structure and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that both the peptide and foldamer are helical in an intriguing reciprocal stapling fashion. The strong residue convergence could be rationalized based on their involvement in specific interactions with the target protein. The foldamer stabilizes the peptide helix through stapling and through contacts with key residues. These results altogether represent a significant extension of the chemical space amenable to display selection and highlight possible benefits of inserting an aromatic foldamer into a peptide macrocycle for the purpose of protein recognition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Dengler
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Ryan T Howard
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Vasily Morozov
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Christos Tsiamantas
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wei-En Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Zhiwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, 08028, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA
| | - Christopher Dobrzanski
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, 08028, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA
| | - Vojislava Pophristic
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, 08028, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA
| | - Sophie Brameyer
- Biozentrum, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Großhaderner Str. 2-4, 82152, Martinsried, Germany
| | - Céline Douat
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Hiroaki Suga
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Menke FS, Mazzier D, Wicher B, Allmendinger L, Kauffmann B, Maurizot V, Huc I. Molecular torsion springs: alteration of helix curvature in frustrated tertiary folds. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1275-1283. [PMID: 36645374 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02109a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The first abiotic foldamer tertiary structures have been recently reported in the form of aromatic helix-turn-helix motifs based on oligo-quinolinecarboxamides held together by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Tertiary folds were predicted by computational modelling of the hydrogen-bonding interfaces between helices and later verified by X-ray crystallography. However, the prognosis of how the conformational preference inherent to each helix influences the tertiary structure warranted further investigation. Several new helix-turn-helix sequences were synthesised in which some hydrogen bonds have been removed. Contrary to expectations, this change did not strongly destabilise the tertiary folds. On closer inspection, a new crystal structure revealed that helices adopt their natural curvature when some hydrogen bonds are missing and undergo some spring torsion upon forming the said hydrogen bonds, thus potentially giving rise to a conformational frustration. This phenomenon sheds light on the aggregation behaviour of the helices when they are not linked by a turn unit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Friedericke S Menke
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| | - Daniela Mazzier
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| | - Barbara Wicher
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Lars Allmendinger
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (UMS3011/US001), CNRS, Inserm, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Victor Maurizot
- CBMN (UMR 5248), Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zwillinger M, Fischer L, Sályi G, Szabó S, Csékei M, Huc I, Kotschy A. Isotope Ratio Encoding of Sequence-Defined Oligomers. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19078-19088. [PMID: 36206533 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Information storage at the molecular level commonly entails encoding in the form of ordered sequences of different monomers and subsequent fragmentation and tandem mass spectrometry analysis to read this information. Recent approaches also include the use of mixtures of distinct molecules noncovalently bonded to one another. Here, we present an alternate isotope ratio encoding approach utilizing deuterium-labeled monomers to produce hundreds of oligomers endowed with unique isotope distribution patterns. Mass spectrometric recognition of these patterns then allowed us to directly readout encoded information with high fidelity. Specifically, we show that all 256 tetramers composed of four different monomers of identical constitution can be distinguished by their mass fingerprint using mono-, di-, tri-, and tetradeuterated building blocks. The method is robust to experimental errors and does not require the most sophisticated mass spectrometry instrumentation. Such isotope ratio-encoded oligomers may serve as tags that carry information, but the method mainly opens up the capability to write information, for example, about molecular identity, directly into a pure compound via its isotopologue distribution obviating the need for additional tagging and avoiding the use of mixtures of different molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Márton Zwillinger
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, H-1031 Budapest, Hungary.,Hevesy György PhD School of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Lucile Fischer
- CBMN UMR5248, University of Bordeaux-CNRS-IPB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Gergő Sályi
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, H-1031 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Soma Szabó
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, H-1031 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Márton Csékei
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, H-1031 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - András Kotschy
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, H-1031 Budapest, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Karges J, Stokes RW, Cohen SM. Computational Prediction of the Binding Pose of Metal-Binding Pharmacophores. ACS Med Chem Lett 2022; 13:428-435. [PMID: 35300086 PMCID: PMC8919381 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Computational modeling of inhibitors for metalloenzymes in virtual drug development campaigns has proven challenging. To overcome this limitation, a technique for predicting the binding pose of metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs) is presented. Using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and docking using a genetic algorithm, inhibitor binding was evaluated in silico and compared with inhibitor-enzyme cocrystal structures. The predicted binding poses were found to be consistent with the cocrystal structures. The computational strategy presented represents a useful tool for predicting metalloenzyme-MBP interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Karges
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Ryjul W Stokes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Dengler S, Mandal PK, Allmendinger L, Douat C, Huc I. Conformational interplay in hybrid peptide-helical aromatic foldamer macrocycles. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11004-11012. [PMID: 34522297 PMCID: PMC8386670 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03640h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrocyclic peptides are an important class of bioactive substances. When inserting an aromatic foldamer segment in a macrocyclic peptide, the strong folding propensity of the former may influence the conformation and alter the properties of the latter. Such an insertion is relevant because some foldamer-peptide hybrids have recently been shown to be tolerated by the ribosome, prior to forming macrocycles, and can thus be produced using an in vitro translation system. We have investigated the interplay of peptide and foldamer conformations in such hybrid macrocycles. We show that foldamer helical folding always prevails and stands as a viable means to stretch, i.e. unfold, peptides in a solvent dependent manner. Conversely, the peptide systematically has a reciprocal influence and gives rise to strong foldamer helix handedness bias as well as foldamer helix stabilisation. The hybrid macrocycles also show resistance towards proteolytic degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Dengler
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5-13 D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Pradeep K Mandal
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5-13 D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Lars Allmendinger
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5-13 D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Céline Douat
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5-13 D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstraße 5-13 D-81377 Munich Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bindl D, Heinemann E, Mandal PK, Huc I. Quantitative helix handedness bias through a single H vs. CH 3 stereochemical differentiation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5662-5665. [PMID: 33972976 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01452h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel chiral aromatic δ-amino acid building block was shown to fully induce handedness in quinoline oligoamide foldamers with the possibility of further increasing the bias by combining multiples of these units in the same sequence. Through its incorporation within the helix, both N- and C-termini are still accessible for further functionalisation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Bindl
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstraße 5-13, München 81377, Germany.
| | - Elisabeth Heinemann
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstraße 5-13, München 81377, Germany.
| | - Pradeep K Mandal
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstraße 5-13, München 81377, Germany.
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstraße 5-13, München 81377, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang J, Wicher B, Maurizot V, Huc I. Oligo-Quinolylene-Vinylene Foldamers. Chemistry 2021; 27:1031-1038. [PMID: 32881144 PMCID: PMC7839515 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Quinoline based aromatic amide foldamers are known to adopt stable folded conformations. We have developed a synthetic approach to produce similar oligomers where all amide bonds, or part of them, have been replaced by an isosteric vinylene group. The results of solution and solid state structural studies show that oligomers exclusively containing vinylene linkages are not well folded, and adopt predominantly flat conformations. In contrast, a vinylene segment flanked by helical oligoamides also folds in a helix, albeit with a slightly lower curvature. The presence of vinylene functions also result in an extension of π-conjugation across the oligomer that may change charge transport properties. Altogether, these results pave the way to foldamers in which both structural control and specific electronic properties may be engineered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Wang
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux–CNRS–IPBInstitut Européen de Chimie et Biologie2 rue Escarpit33600PessacFrance
| | - Barbara Wicher
- Department of Chemical Technology of DrugsPoznan University of Medical SciencesGrunwaldzka 660-780PoznanPoland
| | - Victor Maurizot
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux–CNRS–IPBInstitut Européen de Chimie et Biologie2 rue Escarpit33600PessacFrance
| | - Ivan Huc
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux–CNRS–IPBInstitut Européen de Chimie et Biologie2 rue Escarpit33600PessacFrance
- Department of Pharmacy and Cluster e-conversionLudwig-Maximilians-UniversiätButenandtstrasse 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Palese LL. Oxygen-oxygen distances in protein-bound crystallographic water suggest the presence of protonated clusters. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2020; 1864:129480. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.129480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
10
|
Sang P, Shi Y, Lu J, Chen L, Yang L, Borcherds W, Abdulkadir S, Li Q, Daughdrill G, Chen J, Cai J. α-Helix-Mimicking Sulfono-γ-AApeptide Inhibitors for p53-MDM2/MDMX Protein-Protein Interactions. J Med Chem 2020; 63:975-986. [PMID: 31971801 PMCID: PMC7025332 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of peptidomimetic scaffolds is a promising strategy for the inhibition of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Herein, we demonstrate that sulfono-γ-AApeptides can be rationally designed to mimic the p53 α-helix and inhibit p53-MDM2 PPIs. The best inhibitor, with Kd and IC50 values of 26 nM and 0.891 μM toward MDM2, respectively, is among the most potent unnatural peptidomimetic inhibitors disrupting the p53-MDM2/MDMX interaction. Using fluorescence polarization assays, circular dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and computational simulations, we demonstrate that sulfono-γ-AApeptides adopt helical structures resembling p53 and competitively inhibit the p53-MDM2 interaction by binding to the hydrophobic cleft of MDM2. Intriguingly, the stapled sulfono-γ-AApeptides showed promising cellular activity by enhancing p53 transcriptional activity and inducing expression of MDM2 and p21. Moreover, sulfono-γ-AApeptides exhibited remarkable resistance to proteolysis, augmenting their biological potential. Our results suggest that sulfono-γ-AApeptides are a new class of unnatural helical foldamers that disrupt PPIs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sang
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , 4202 E. Fowler Avenue , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , 4202 E. Fowler Avenue , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Junhao Lu
- Department of Molecular Oncology , H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute , 12902 Magnolia Drive , Tampa , Florida 33612 , United States
| | - Lihong Chen
- Department of Molecular Oncology , H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute , 12902 Magnolia Drive , Tampa , Florida 33612 , United States
| | - Leixiang Yang
- Department of Molecular Oncology , H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute , 12902 Magnolia Drive , Tampa , Florida 33612 , United States
| | - Wade Borcherds
- Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Sami Abdulkadir
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , 4202 E. Fowler Avenue , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Qi Li
- Department of Medical Oncology , Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shanghai 201203 , China
| | - Gary Daughdrill
- Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Jiandong Chen
- Department of Molecular Oncology , H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute , 12902 Magnolia Drive , Tampa , Florida 33612 , United States
| | - Jianfeng Cai
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , 4202 E. Fowler Avenue , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural parameterization of human carbonic anhydrase interactions toward enhanced inhibitor design. Q Rev Biophys 2019; 51:e10. [PMID: 30912486 DOI: 10.1017/s0033583518000082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of rational drug design is to develop small molecules using a quantitative approach to optimize affinity. This should enhance the development of chemical compounds that would specifically, selectively, reversibly, and with high affinity interact with a target protein. It is not yet possible to develop such compounds using computational (i.e., in silico) approach and instead the lead molecules are discovered in high-throughput screening searches of large compound libraries. The main reason why in silico methods are not capable to deliver is our poor understanding of the compound structure-thermodynamics and structure-kinetics correlations. There is a need for databases of intrinsic binding parameters (e.g., the change upon binding in standard Gibbs energy (ΔGint), enthalpy (ΔHint), entropy (ΔSint), volume (ΔVintr), heat capacity (ΔCp,int), association rate (ka,int), and dissociation rate (kd,int)) between a series of closely related proteins and a chemically diverse, but pharmacophoric group-guided library of compounds together with the co-crystal structures that could help explain the structure-energetics correlations and rationally design novel compounds. Assembly of these data will facilitate attempts to provide correlations and train data for modeling of compound binding. Here, we report large datasets of the intrinsic thermodynamic and kinetic data including over 400 primary sulfonamide compound binding to a family of 12 catalytically active human carbonic anhydrases (CA). Thermodynamic parameters have been determined by the fluorescent thermal shift assay, isothermal titration calorimetry, and by the stopped-flow assay of the inhibition of enzymatic activity. Kinetic measurements were performed using surface plasmon resonance. Intrinsic thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of binding were determined by dissecting the binding-linked protonation reactions of the protein and sulfonamide. The compound structure-thermodynamics and kinetics correlations reported here helped to discover compounds that exhibited picomolar affinities, hour-long residence times, and million-fold selectivities over non-target CA isoforms. Drug-lead compounds are suggested for anticancer target CA IX and CA XII, antiglaucoma CA IV, antiobesity CA VA and CA VB, and other isoforms. Together with 85 X-ray crystallographic structures of 60 compounds bound to six CA isoforms, the database should be of help to continue developing the principles of rational target-based drug design.
Collapse
|
12
|
Reddy PS, Langlois d'Estaintot B, Granier T, Mackereth CD, Fischer L, Huc I. Structure Elucidation of Helical Aromatic Foldamer-Protein Complexes with Large Contact Surface Areas. Chemistry 2019; 25:11042-11047. [PMID: 31257622 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of large synthetic ligands could be useful to target the sizeable surface areas involved in protein-protein interactions. Herein, we present long helical aromatic oligoamide foldamers bearing proteinogenic side chains that cover up to 450 Å2 of the human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA) surface. The foldamers are composed of aminoquinolinecarboxylic acids bearing proteinogenic side chains and of more flexible aminomethyl-pyridinecarboxylic acids that enhance helix handedness dynamics. Crystal structures of HCA-foldamer complexes were obtained with a 9- and a 14-mer both showing extensive protein-foldamer hydrophobic contacts. In addition, foldamer-foldamer interactions seem to be prevalent in the crystal packing, leading to the peculiar formation of an HCA superhelix wound around a rod of stacked foldamers. Solution studies confirm the positioning of the foldamer at the protein surface as well as a dimerization of the complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Post Sai Reddy
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux-CNRS-INP, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Béatrice Langlois d'Estaintot
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux-CNRS-INP, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Thierry Granier
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux-CNRS-INP, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Cameron D Mackereth
- ARNA (U1212), Univ. Bordeaux-INSERM-CNRS, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Lucile Fischer
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux-CNRS-INP, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Ivan Huc
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux-CNRS-INP, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France.,Department Pharmazie and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Inhibition of β-catenin/B cell lymphoma 9 protein-protein interaction using α-helix-mimicking sulfono-γ-AApeptide inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116:10757-10762. [PMID: 31088961 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1819663116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The rational design of α-helix-mimicking peptidomimetics provides a streamlined approach to discover potent inhibitors for protein-protein interactions (PPIs). However, designing cell-penetrating long peptidomimetic scaffolds equipped with various functional groups necessary for interacting with large protein-binding interfaces remains challenging. This is particularly true for targeting β-catenin/BCL9 PPIs. Here we designed a series of unprecedented helical sulfono-γ-AApeptides that mimic the binding mode of the α-helical HD2 domain of B Cell Lymphoma 9 (BCL9). Our studies show that sulfono-γ-AApeptides can structurally and functionally mimic the α-helical domain of BCL9 and selectively disrupt β-catenin/BCL9 PPIs with even higher potency. More intriguingly, these sulfono-γ-AApeptides can enter cancer cells, bind with β-catenin and disrupt β-catenin/BCL9 PPIs, and exhibit excellent cellular activity, which is much more potent than the BCL9 peptide. Furthermore, our enzymatic stability studies demonstrate the remarkable stability of the helical sulfono-γ-AApeptides, with no degradation in the presence of pronase for 24 h, augmenting their biological potential. This work represents not only an example of helical sulfono-γ-AApeptides that mimic α-helix and disrupt protein-protein interactions, but also an excellent example of potent, selective, and cell-permeable unnatural foldameric peptidomimetics that disrupt the β-catenin/BCL9 PPI. The design of helical sulfono-γ-AApeptides may lead to a new strategy to modulate a myriad of protein-protein interactions.
Collapse
|
14
|
Wellhöfer I, Frydenvang K, Kotesova S, Christiansen AM, Laursen JS, Olsen CA. Functionalized Helical β-Peptoids. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3762-3779. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Wellhöfer
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Karla Frydenvang
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Simona Kotesova
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andreas M. Christiansen
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jonas S. Laursen
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian A. Olsen
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Vallade M, Jewginski M, Fischer L, Buratto J, Bathany K, Schmitter JM, Stupfel M, Godde F, Mackereth CD, Huc I. Assessing Interactions between Helical Aromatic Oligoamide Foldamers and Protein Surfaces: A Tethering Approach. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:54-62. [PMID: 30395443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Helically folded aromatic foldamers may constitute suitable candidates for the ab initio design of ligands for protein surfaces. As preliminary steps toward the exploration of this hypothesis, a tethering approach was developed to detect interactions between a protein and a foldamer by confining the former at the surface of the latter. Cysteine mutants of two therapeutically relevant enzymes, CypA and IL4, were produced. Two series of ten foldamers were synthesized bearing different proteinogenic side chains and either a long or a short linker functionalized with an activated disulfide. Disulfide exchange between the mutated cysteines and the activated disulfides yielded 20 foldamer-IL4 and 20 foldamer-CypA adducts. Effectiveness of the reaction was demonstrated by LC-MS, by MS analysis after proteolytic digestion, and by 2D NMR. Circular dichroism then revealed diastereoselective interactions between the proteins and the foldamers confined at their surface which resulted in a preferred handedness of the foldamer helix. Helix sense bias occurred sometimes with both the short and the long linkers and sometimes with only one of them. In a few cases, helix handedness preference is found to be close to quantitative. These cases constitute valid candidates for structural elucidation of the interactions involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maëlle Vallade
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Michal Jewginski
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France.,Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry , Wrocław University of Technology , 50-370 Wrocław , Poland
| | - Lucile Fischer
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Jérémie Buratto
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Katell Bathany
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Jean-Marie Schmitter
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Marine Stupfel
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Frédéric Godde
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Cameron D Mackereth
- Université Bordeaux, INSERM, CNRS, ARNA (U 1212 and UMR 5320), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France
| | - Ivan Huc
- Université Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France.,Department Pharmazie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstraße 5-13 , D-81377 München , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Alex JM, Corvaglia V, Hu X, Engilberge S, Huc I, Crowley PB. Crystal structure of a protein–aromatic foldamer composite: macromolecular chiral resolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11087-11090. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05330a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A protein–foldamer crystal structure illustrates protein assembly by a sulfonated aromatic oligoamide, and chiral resolution of the foldamer helix handedness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jimi M. Alex
- School of Chemistry
- National University of Ireland
- Galway
- Ireland
| | - Valentina Corvaglia
- Universite de Bordeaux
- CNRS
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248)
- Institut Europeen de Chimie et Biologie
- Pessac 33600
| | - Xiaobo Hu
- Universite de Bordeaux
- CNRS
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248)
- Institut Europeen de Chimie et Biologie
- Pessac 33600
| | | | - Ivan Huc
- Universite de Bordeaux
- CNRS
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248)
- Institut Europeen de Chimie et Biologie
- Pessac 33600
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Enhancing Aromatic Foldamer Helix Dynamics to Probe Interactions with Protein Surfaces. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
18
|
Sproviero EM. Intramolecular Natural Energy Decomposition Analysis: Applications to the Rational Design of Foldamers. J Comput Chem 2018; 39:1367-1386. [PMID: 29962063 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We describe an intramolecular version of the natural energy decomposition analysis (NEDA), with the aim of evaluating interactions between molecular fragments across covalent bonds. The electronic energy in intramolecular natural energy decomposition analysis (INEDA) is divided into electrical, core, and charge transfer components. The INEDA method describes the fragments using the nonfragmented electronic density, and, therefore, there are no limitations in how to choose the boundary orbital. We used INEDA to evaluate the interaction energies that give origin to barriers of rotation around Camide Caromatic (Cam Car ) and Namide Caromtaic (Nam Car ) bonds in arylamide-foldamer building blocks. We found that differences of barrier height between models with different ortho-aryl substituents stem from charge transfer and core interactions. In three-center hydrogen-bond (H-bond) models with an NH proton donor H-bound to two electronegative ortho-aryl substituents, the interaction energy of the three-center system is larger than in either of the two-center H-bond subsystem alone, indicating an increase of overall rigidity. The combination of INEDA and NEDA allows the evaluation of intermolecular and intramolecular interactions using a consistent theoretical framework. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo M Sproviero
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 600 S. 43rd St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Guagnini F, Antonik PM, Rennie ML, O'Byrne P, Khan AR, Pinalli R, Dalcanale E, Crowley PB. Cucurbit[7]uril-Dimethyllysine Recognition in a Model Protein. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Guagnini
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale; Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Paweł M. Antonik
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Martin L. Rennie
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Peter O'Byrne
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology; Trinity College Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Amir R. Khan
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology; Trinity College Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Roberta Pinalli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale; Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Enrico Dalcanale
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale; Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Peter B. Crowley
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Guagnini F, Antonik PM, Rennie ML, O'Byrne P, Khan AR, Pinalli R, Dalcanale E, Crowley PB. Cucurbit[7]uril-Dimethyllysine Recognition in a Model Protein. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7126-7130. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Guagnini
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale; Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Paweł M. Antonik
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Martin L. Rennie
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Peter O'Byrne
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology; Trinity College Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Amir R. Khan
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology; Trinity College Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Roberta Pinalli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale; Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Enrico Dalcanale
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale; Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Peter B. Crowley
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Wasserberg D, Cabanas-Danés J, Subramaniam V, Huskens J, Jonkheijm P. Orthogonal supramolecular protein assembly on patterned bifunctional surfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1615-1618. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09808a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Selective dual protein assembly achieved using metal–ion and host–guest interactions with fluorescent proteins, modified with binding tags, by controlling opposing supramolecular interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D. Wasserberg
- Bioinspired Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- MIRA Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine Institute
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - J. Cabanas-Danés
- Bioinspired Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- MIRA Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine Institute
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - V. Subramaniam
- Nanobiophysics Group
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and MIRA Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine Institute
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - J. Huskens
- Molecular Nanofabrication Group
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - P. Jonkheijm
- Bioinspired Molecular Engineering Laboratory
- MIRA Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine Institute
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
van Dun S, Ottmann C, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L. Supramolecular Chemistry Targeting Proteins. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13960-13968. [PMID: 28926241 PMCID: PMC5639466 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The specific recognition of protein surface elements is a fundamental challenge in the life sciences. New developments in this field will form the basis of advanced therapeutic approaches and lead to applications such as sensors, affinity tags, immobilization techniques, and protein-based materials. Synthetic supramolecular molecules and materials are creating new opportunities for protein recognition that are orthogonal to classical small molecule and protein-based approaches. As outlined here, their unique molecular features enable the recognition of amino acids, peptides, and even whole protein surfaces, which can be applied to the modulation and assembly of proteins. We believe that structural insights into these processes are of great value for the further development of this field and have therefore focused this Perspective on contributions that provide such structural data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sam van Dun
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology
and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Department of Biomedical
Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Ottmann
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology
and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Department of Biomedical
Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Lech-Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology
and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Department of Biomedical
Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology
and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Department of Biomedical
Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Elacqua E, Manning KB, Lye DS, Pomarico SK, Morgia F, Weck M. Supramolecular Multiblock Copolymers Featuring Complex Secondary Structures. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12240-12250. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Elacqua
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Kylie B. Manning
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Diane S. Lye
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Scott K. Pomarico
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Federica Morgia
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
de Vink PJ, Briels JM, Schrader T, Milroy L, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C. A Binary Bivalent Supramolecular Assembly Platform Based on Cucurbit[8]uril and Dimeric Adapter Protein 14-3-3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8998-9002. [PMID: 28510303 PMCID: PMC5575475 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Interactions between proteins frequently involve recognition sequences based on multivalent binding events. Dimeric 14-3-3 adapter proteins are a prominent example and typically bind partner proteins in a phosphorylation-dependent mono- or bivalent manner. Herein we describe the development of a cucurbit[8]uril (Q8)-based supramolecular system, which in conjunction with the 14-3-3 protein dimer acts as a binary and bivalent protein assembly platform. We fused the phenylalanine-glycine-glycine (FGG) tripeptide motif to the N-terminus of the 14-3-3-binding epitope of the estrogen receptor α (ERα) for selective binding to Q8. Q8-induced dimerization of the ERα epitope augmented its affinity towards 14-3-3 through a binary bivalent binding mode. The crystal structure of the Q8-induced ternary complex revealed molecular insight into the multiple supramolecular interactions between the protein, the peptide, and Q8.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pim J. de Vink
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular SystemsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612 AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Jeroen M. Briels
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular SystemsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612 AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 745117EssenGermany
| | - Thomas Schrader
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 745117EssenGermany
| | - Lech‐Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular SystemsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612 AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular SystemsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612 AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Christian Ottmann
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular SystemsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612 AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 745117EssenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Cooper JA, Borsley S, Lusby PJ, Cockroft SL. Discrimination of supramolecular chirality using a protein nanopore. Chem Sci 2017; 8:5005-5009. [PMID: 28970887 PMCID: PMC5612056 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01940h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular chirality may emerge from self-assembly processes to yield architectures that differ only in the topological arrangement of their constituent parts. Since the properties of the resulting enantiomeric assemblies are identical, purification and characterisation can be challenging. Here, we have examined the hypothesis that the intrinsic chirality of a protein nanopore can be exploited to detect supramolecular chirality. Transient blockages in the ion current flowing through a single membrane-spanning α-haemolysin nanopore were shown to discriminate between M4L6 tetrahedral coordination cages of opposing chiralities. The single-molecule nature of the approach facilitated direct access to the rates of association and dissociation with the nanopore, which allowed the concentrations of the enantiomeric supramolecular assemblies to be determined in situ. Thus, we have established that a protein nanopore can be used to discriminate the chiral topologies of supramolecular assemblies, even when they are too large to fully enter the nanopore.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- James A Cooper
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK .
| | - Stefan Borsley
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK .
| | - Paul J Lusby
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK .
| | - Scott L Cockroft
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK .
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
de Vink PJ, Briels JM, Schrader T, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C. A Binary Bivalent Supramolecular Assembly Platform Based on Cucurbit[8]uril and Dimeric Adapter Protein 14-3-3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pim J. de Vink
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular Systems; Department of Biomedical Engineering; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Jeroen M. Briels
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular Systems; Department of Biomedical Engineering; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry; University of Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstrasse 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Thomas Schrader
- Department of Chemistry; University of Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstrasse 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Lech-Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular Systems; Department of Biomedical Engineering; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular Systems; Department of Biomedical Engineering; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Christian Ottmann
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute of Complex Molecular Systems; Department of Biomedical Engineering; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry; University of Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstrasse 7 45117 Essen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Hu X, Dawson SJ, Mandal PK, de Hatten X, Baptiste B, Huc I. Optimizing side chains for crystal growth from water: a case study of aromatic amide foldamers. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3741-3749. [PMID: 28553532 PMCID: PMC5428020 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00430c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The growth of crystals of aromatic compounds from water much depends on the nature of the water solubilizing functions that they carry. Rationalizing crystallization from water, and structure elucidation, of aromatic molecular and supramolecular systems is of general value across various fields of chemistry. Taking helical aromatic foldamers as a test case, we have validated several short polar side chains as efficient substituents to provide both solubility in, and crystal growth ability from, water. New 8-amino-2-quinolinecarboxylic acids bearing charged or neutral aminomethyl, carboxymethyl, sulfonic acid, or bis(hydroxymethyl)-methoxy side chains in position 4 or 5, were prepared on a multi gram scale. Fmoc protection of the main chain amine and suitable protections of the side chains ensured compatibility with solid phase synthesis. One tetrameric and five octameric oligoamides displaying these side chains were synthesized and shown to be soluble in water. In all cases but one, crystals were obtained using the hanging drop method, thus validating the initial design principle to combine polarity and rigidity. The only case that resisted crystallization appeared to be due to exceedingly high water solubility endowed by eight sulfonic acid functions. The neutral side chain did provide crystal growth ability from water but contributed poorly to solubility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Hu
- Université de Bordeaux , CNRS , IPB , CBMN , UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 Rue Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France .
| | - Simon J Dawson
- Université de Bordeaux , CNRS , IPB , CBMN , UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 Rue Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France .
| | - Pradeep K Mandal
- Université de Bordeaux , CNRS , IPB , CBMN , UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 Rue Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France .
| | - Xavier de Hatten
- Université de Bordeaux , CNRS , IPB , CBMN , UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 Rue Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France .
| | - Benoit Baptiste
- Université de Bordeaux , CNRS , IPB , CBMN , UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 Rue Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France .
| | - Ivan Huc
- Université de Bordeaux , CNRS , IPB , CBMN , UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 Rue Escarpit , 33600 Pessac , France .
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Rennie ML, Doolan AM, Raston CL, Crowley PB. Protein Dimerization on a Phosphonated Calix[6]arene Disc. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin L. Rennie
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Aishling M. Doolan
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Colin L. Raston
- Centre for Nanoscale Science and Technology; School of Chemical and Physical Sciences; Flinders University; GPO Box 2100 Adelaide Australia
| | - Peter B. Crowley
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Rennie ML, Doolan AM, Raston CL, Crowley PB. Protein Dimerization on a Phosphonated Calix[6]arene Disc. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5517-5521. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin L. Rennie
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Aishling M. Doolan
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| | - Colin L. Raston
- Centre for Nanoscale Science and Technology; School of Chemical and Physical Sciences; Flinders University; GPO Box 2100 Adelaide Australia
| | - Peter B. Crowley
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland Galway; University Road Galway Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Jewginski M, Granier T, Langlois d'Estaintot B, Fischer L, Mackereth CD, Huc I. Self-Assembled Protein-Aromatic Foldamer Complexes with 2:3 and 2:2:1 Stoichiometries. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2928-2931. [PMID: 28170240 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The promotion of protein dimerization using the aggregation properties of a protein ligand was explored and shown to produce complexes with unusual stoichiometries. Helical foldamer 2 was synthesized and bound to human carbonic anhydrase (HCA) using a nanomolar active site ligand. Crystal structures show that the hydrophobicity of 2 and interactions of its side chains lead to the formation of an HCA2-23 complex in which three helices of 2 are stacked, two of them being linked to an HCA molecule. The middle foldamer in the stack can be replaced by alternate sequences 3 or 5. Solution studies by CD and NMR confirm left-handedness of the helical foldamers as well as HCA dimerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Jewginski
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France.,Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology , 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Thierry Granier
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Béatrice Langlois d'Estaintot
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Lucile Fischer
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Cameron D Mackereth
- ARNA (U 1212), Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Ivan Huc
- CBMN (UMR5248), Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, IPB , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Liu Z, Hu X, Abramyan AM, Mészáros Á, Csékei M, Kotschy A, Huc I, Pophristic V. Computational Prediction and Rationalization, and Experimental Validation of Handedness Induction in Helical Aromatic Oligoamide Foldamers. Chemistry 2017; 23:3605-3615. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of the Sciences 600 South 43rd Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Xiaobo Hu
- University of Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR 5248) Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248) France
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique CBMN (UMR 5248) France
| | - Ara M. Abramyan
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of the Sciences 600 South 43rd Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Ádám Mészáros
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry Záhony utca 7. 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Márton Csékei
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry Záhony utca 7. 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - András Kotschy
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry Záhony utca 7. 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Ivan Huc
- University of Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR 5248) Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248) France
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique CBMN (UMR 5248) France
| | - Vojislava Pophristic
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of the Sciences 600 South 43rd Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Grison CM, Miles JA, Robin S, Wilson AJ, Aitken DJ. An α-Helix-Mimicking 12,13-Helix: Designed α/β/γ-Foldamers as Selective Inhibitors of Protein-Protein Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11096-100. [PMID: 27467859 PMCID: PMC5014220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A major current challenge in bioorganic chemistry is the identification of effective mimics of protein secondary structures that act as inhibitors of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). In this work, trans-2-aminocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (tACBC) was used as the key β-amino acid component in the design of α/β/γ-peptides to structurally mimic a native α-helix. Suitably functionalized α/β/γ-peptides assume an α-helix-mimicking 12,13-helix conformation in solution, exhibit enhanced proteolytic stability in comparison to the wild-type α-peptide parent sequence from which they are derived, and act as selective inhibitors of the p53/hDM2 interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire M Grison
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group, ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 15 Rue George Clemenceau, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Jennifer A Miles
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Sylvie Robin
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group, ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 15 Rue George Clemenceau, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
- UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Paris Descartes, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270, Paris cedex 06, France
| | - Andrew J Wilson
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - David J Aitken
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group, ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 15 Rue George Clemenceau, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Diemer V, Fischer L, Kauffmann B, Guichard G. Anion Recognition by Aliphatic Helical Oligoureas. Chemistry 2016; 22:15684-15692. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Diemer
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5248 CBMN; Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
- CNRS; UMR 5248 CBMN; 33607 Pessac France
- UMR CNRS 8161; Pasteur Institute of Lille; Univ Lille; 1 rue du Professeur Calmette 59021 Lille France
| | - Lucile Fischer
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5248 CBMN; Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
- CNRS; UMR 5248 CBMN; 33607 Pessac France
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, UMS 3033, INSERM US001; Institut Européen de Chimie et de Biologie; 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
| | - Gilles Guichard
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5248 CBMN; Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
- CNRS; UMR 5248 CBMN; 33607 Pessac France
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Mandal PK, Baptiste B, Langlois d'Estaintot B, Kauffmann B, Huc I. Multivalent Interactions between an Aromatic Helical Foldamer and a DNA G-Quadruplex in the Solid State. Chembiochem 2016; 17:1911-1914. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep K. Mandal
- University of Bordeaux; CBMN; UMR 5248); Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
| | - Benoît Baptiste
- University of Bordeaux; CBMN; UMR 5248); Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
| | - Béatrice Langlois d'Estaintot
- University of Bordeaux; CBMN; UMR 5248); Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- University of Bordeaux; IECB; UMS 3033); Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS; IECB; UMS 3033); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- INSERM; IECB; US001); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
| | - Ivan Huc
- University of Bordeaux; CBMN; UMR 5248); Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- CNRS; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
- Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique; CBMN; UMR 5248); 2 rue Escarpit 33600 Pessac France
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Chen Y, Zhao Z, Bian Z, Jin R, Kang C, Qiu X, Guo H, Du Z, Gao L. Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal from Simple "Abiotic" Foldamers. ChemistryOpen 2016; 5:386-94. [PMID: 27547649 PMCID: PMC4981060 DOI: 10.1002/open.201600007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The motivation of foldamer chemistry is to identify novel building blocks that have the potential to imitate natural species. Peptides and peptide mimetics can form stable helical conformations and further self-assemble into diverse aggregates in water, where it is difficult to isolate a single helix. In contrast, most "abiotic" foldamers may fold into helical structures in solution, but are difficult to assemble into tertiary ones. It remains a challenge to obtain "abiotic" species similar to peptides. In this paper, a novel foldamer scaffold, in which p-phenyleneethynylene units are linked by chiral carbon atoms, was designed and prepared. In very dilute solutions, these oligomers were random coils. The hexamer and octamers could form a hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystal (LC) in CH2Cl2 when the concentrations reached the critical values. The microscopic observations indicated that they could assemble into the nanofibers in the LC. Interestingly, after some LC phases were diluted at room temperature, the nanofibers could be preserved. The good stabilities of the assemblies are possibly attributed to a more compact backbone and more rigid side chains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Zheng Bian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| | - Rizhe Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| | - Chuanqing Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| | - Xuepeng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| | - Haiquan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| | - Zhijun Du
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| | - Lianxun Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Grison CM, Miles JA, Robin S, Wilson AJ, Aitken DJ. An α-Helix-Mimicking 12,13-Helix: Designed α/β/γ-Foldamers as Selective Inhibitors of Protein-Protein Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire M. Grison
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group, ICMMO, CNRS; Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay; 15 Rue George Clemenceau 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Jennifer A. Miles
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Sylvie Robin
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group, ICMMO, CNRS; Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay; 15 Rue George Clemenceau 91405 Orsay Cedex France
- UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques; Université Paris Descartes; 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire 75270 Paris cedex 06 France
| | - Andrew J. Wilson
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - David J. Aitken
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group, ICMMO, CNRS; Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay; 15 Rue George Clemenceau 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Abstract
Aromatic amide foldamers constitute a growing class of oligomers that adopt remarkably stable folded conformations. The folded structures possess largely predictable shapes and open the way toward the design of synthetic mimics of proteins. Important examples of aromatic amide foldamers include oligomers of 7- or 8-amino-2-quinoline carboxylic acid that have been shown to exist predominantly as well-defined helices, including when they are combined with α-amino acids to which they may impose their folding behavior. To rapidly iterate their synthesis, solid phase synthesis (SPS) protocols have been developed and optimized for overcoming synthetic difficulties inherent to these backbones such as low nucleophilicity of amine groups on electron poor aromatic rings and a strong propensity of even short sequences to fold on the solid phase during synthesis. For example, acid chloride activation and the use of microwaves are required to bring coupling at aromatic amines to completion. Here, we report detailed SPS protocols for the rapid production of: (1) oligomers of 8-amino-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid; (2) oligomers containing 7-amino-8-fluoro-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid; and (3) heteromeric oligomers of 8-amino-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid and α-amino acids. SPS brings the advantage to quickly produce sequences having varied main chain or side chain components without having to purify multiple intermediates as in solution phase synthesis. With these protocols, an octamer could easily be synthesized and purified within one to two weeks from Fmoc protected amino acid monomer precursors.
Collapse
|
38
|
Kudo M, Carbajo López D, Maurizot V, Masu H, Tanatani A, Huc I. Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Quinoline-Oxazole Peptides. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
39
|
Mallon M, Dutt S, Schrader T, Crowley PB. Protein Camouflage: Supramolecular Anion Recognition by Ubiquitin. Chembiochem 2016; 17:774-83. [PMID: 26818656 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Progress in the field of bio-supramolecular chemistry, the bottom-up assembly of protein-ligand systems, relies on a detailed knowledge of molecular recognition. To address this issue, we have characterised complex formation between human ubiquitin (HUb) and four supramolecular anions. The ligands were: pyrenetetrasulfonic acid (4PSA), p-sulfonato-calix[4]arene (SCLX4), bisphosphate tweezers (CLR01) and meso-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS), which vary in net charge, size, shape and hydrophobicity. All four ligands induced significant changes in the HSQC spectrum of HUb. Chemical shift perturbations and line-broadening effects were used to identify binding sites and to quantify affinities. Supporting data were obtained from docking simulations. It was found that these weakly interacting ligands bind to extensive surface patches on HUb. A comparison of the data suggests some general indicators for the protein-binding specificity of supramolecular anions. Differences in binding were observed between the cavity-containing and planar ligands. The former had a preference for the arginine-rich, flexible C terminus of HUb.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine Mallon
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Som Dutt
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 7, 45117, Essen, Germany
| | - Thomas Schrader
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 7, 45117, Essen, Germany
| | - Peter B Crowley
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Jewginski M, Fischer L, Colombo C, Huc I, Mackereth CD. Solution Observation of Dimerization and Helix Handedness Induction in a Human Carbonic Anhydrase-Helical Aromatic Amide Foldamer Complex. Chembiochem 2016; 17:727-36. [PMID: 26807531 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The design of synthetic foldamers to selectively bind proteins is currently hindered by the limited availability of molecular data to establish key features of recognition. Previous work has described dimerization of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA) through self-association of a quinoline oligoamide helical foldamer attached to a tightly binding HCA ligand. A crystal structure of the complex provided atomic details to explain the observed induction of single foldamer helix handedness and revealed an unexpected foldamer-mediated dimerization. Here, we investigated the detailed behavior of the HCA-foldamer complex in solution by using NMR spectroscopy. We found that the ability to dimerize is buffer-dependent and uses partially distinct intermolecular contacts. The use of a foldamer variant incapable of self-association confirmed the ability to induce helix handedness separately from dimer formation and provided insight into the dynamics of enantiomeric selection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Jewginski
- University of Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France.,CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248).,Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248).,Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Lucile Fischer
- University of Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France.,CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248).,Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248)
| | - Cinzia Colombo
- University of Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France.,CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248).,Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248)
| | - Ivan Huc
- University of Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France. .,CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248). .,Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248).
| | - Cameron D Mackereth
- University of Bordeaux, ARNA (U1212), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie. .,INSERM, ARNA (U1212). .,CNRS, ARNA (UMR 5320), 2 rue Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Noguchi H, Takafuji M, Maurizot V, Huc I, Ihara H. Chiral separation by a terminal chirality triggered P- helical quinoline oligoamide foldamer. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1437:88-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
42
|
Hu X, Dawson SJ, Nagaoka Y, Tanatani A, Huc I. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Water-Soluble Helically Folded Hybrid α-Amino Acid/Quinoline Oligoamides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1137-50. [PMID: 26703882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report here a solid phase synthesis methodology that allows the incorporation of α-amino acids (X) into quinoline (Q) oligoamide foldamer sequences. Water-soluble hybrid oligoamides based on the XQ2 trimer repeat motif were shown to adopt helical conformations presenting α-amino acid side chains in a predictable linear array on one face of the helix. In contrast, sequences based on the XQ dimer motif expressed less well-defined behavior, most likely due to local conformational variability precluding long-range order. Also presented is a full structural investigation by NMR of a dodecameric XQ2-type foldamer containing four different amino acid residues (Lys, Ala, Asp, and Ser).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Hu
- Université de Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR5248) , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 Rue Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Simon J Dawson
- CNRS, CBMN (UMR 5248) , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 Rue Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Yui Nagaoka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University , 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Aya Tanatani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University , 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Ivan Huc
- Université de Bordeaux, CBMN (UMR5248) , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 Rue Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Bakail M, Ochsenbein F. Targeting protein–protein interactions, a wide open field for drug design. CR CHIM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
44
|
Tsiamantas C, Dawson SJ, Huc I. Solid phase synthesis of oligoethylene glycol-functionalized quinolinecarboxamide foldamers with enhanced solubility properties. CR CHIM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
45
|
Mándity IM, Fülöp F. An overview of peptide and peptoid foldamers in medicinal chemistry. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2015; 10:1163-77. [PMID: 26289578 DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2015.1076790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Foldamers are artificial self-organizing systems with various critical properties: i) a stable and designable secondary structure; ii) a larger molecular surface as compared with ordinary organic drug molecules; iii) appropriate control of the orientation of the side-chain functional groups; iv) resistance against proteolytic degradation, which leads to potentially increased oral bioavailability and a longer serum half-life relative to ordinary α-peptides; and v) the lower conformational freedom may result in increased receptor binding in comparison with the natural analogs. AREAS COVERED This article covers the general properties and types of foldamers. This includes highlighted examples of medicinal chemical applications, including antibacterial and cargo molecules, anti-Alzheimer compounds and protein-protein interaction modifiers. EXPERT OPINION Various new foldamers have been created with a range of structures and biological applications. Membrane-acting antibacterial foldamers have been introduced. A general property of these structures is their amphiphilic nature. The amphiphilicity can be stationary or induced by the membrane binding. Cell-penetrating foldamers have been described which serve as cargo molecules, and foldamers have been used as autophagy inducers. Anti-Alzheimer compounds too have been created and the greatest breakthrough was attained via the modification of protein-protein interactions. This can serve as the chemical and pharmaceutical basis for the relevance of foldamers in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- a University of Szeged Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Hungary +36 62 545 768 ; +36 62 545 564 ; +36 62 545 705 ; ;
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Singharoy A, Venkatakrishnan B, Liu Y, Mayne CG, Lee S, Chen CH, Zlotnick A, Schulten K, Flood AH. Macromolecular Crystallography for Synthetic Abiological Molecules: Combining xMDFF and PHENIX for Structure Determination of Cyanostar Macrocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8810-8. [PMID: 26121416 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Crystal structure determination has long provided insight into structure and bonding of small molecules. When those same small molecules are designed to come together in multimolecular assemblies, such as in coordination cages, supramolecular architectures and organic-based frameworks, their crystallographic characteristics closely resemble biological macromolecules. This resemblance suggests that biomacromolecular refinement approaches be used for structure determination of abiological molecular complexes that arise in an aggregate state. Following this suggestion we investigated the crystal structure of a pentagonal macrocycle, cyanostar, by means of biological structure analysis methods and compared results to traditional small molecule methods. Cyanostar presents difficulties seen in supramolecular crystallography including whole molecule disorder and highly flexible solvent molecules sitting in macrocyclic and intermolecule void spaces. We used the force-field assisted refinement method, molecular dynamics flexible fitting algorithm for X-ray crystallography (xMDFF), along with tools from the macromolecular structure determination suite PHENIX. We found that a standard implementation of PHENIX, namely one without xMDFF, either fails to produce a solution by molecular replacement alone or produces an inaccurate structure when using generic geometry restraints, even at a very high diffraction data resolution of 0.84 Å. The problems disappear when taking advantage of xMDFF, which applies an optimized force field to realign molecular models during phasing by providing accurate restraints. The structure determination for this model system shows excellent agreement with the small-molecule methods. Therefore, the joint xMDFF-PHENIX refinement protocol provides a new strategy that uses macromolecule methods for structure determination of small molecules and their assemblies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Singharoy
- †Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Balasubramanian Venkatakrishnan
- ‡Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Department, Indiana University, 212 South Hawthorne Drive, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Yun Liu
- §Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Christopher G Mayne
- †Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Semin Lee
- §Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- §Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Adam Zlotnick
- ‡Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Department, Indiana University, 212 South Hawthorne Drive, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Klaus Schulten
- †Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.,∥Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Amar H Flood
- §Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Vijayadas KN, Kotmale AS, Thorat SH, Gonnade RG, Nair RV, Rajamohanan PR, Sanjayan GJ. Reversal of H-bonding direction by N-sulfonation in a synthetic reverse-turn peptide motif. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3064-9. [PMID: 25624112 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This communication depicts an intriguing example of hydrogen-bonding reversal upon introduction of a sulfonamide linkage at the N-terminus of a synthetic reverse-turn peptide motif. The ready availability of two sulfonyl oxygen atoms, as hydrogen-bonding acceptors, combined with the inherent twisted conformation of sulfonamides are seen to act as switches that engage/disengage the hydrogen-bond at the sticky ends/termini.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuruppanthara N Vijayadas
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Jongkees SAK, Hipolito CJ, Rogers JM, Suga H. Model foldamers: applications and structures of stable macrocyclic peptides identified using in vitro selection. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01633e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A survey of crystal- and solution-structure information for macrocyclic peptides, illustrating common folding patterns and target binding effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seino A. K. Jongkees
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | | | - Joseph M. Rogers
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Hiroaki Suga
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Lee CC, Maestre-Reyna M, Hsu KC, Wang HC, Liu CI, Jeng WY, Lin LL, Wood R, Chou CC, Yang JM, Wang AHJ. Crowning proteins: modulating the protein surface properties using crown ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:13054-8. [PMID: 25287606 PMCID: PMC4288931 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Revised: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Crown ethers are small, cyclic polyethers that have found wide-spread use in phase-transfer catalysis and, to a certain degree, in protein chemistry. Crown ethers readily bind metallic and organic cations, including positively charged amino acid side chains. We elucidated the crystal structures of several protein-crown ether co-crystals grown in the presence of 18-crown-6. We then employed biophysical methods and molecular dynamics simulations to compare these complexes with the corresponding apoproteins and with similar complexes with ring-shaped low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycols. Our studies show that crown ethers can modify protein surface behavior dramatically by stabilizing either intra- or intermolecular interactions. Consequently, we propose that crown ethers can be used to modulate a wide variety of protein surface behaviors, such as oligomerization, domain–domain interactions, stabilization in organic solvents, and crystallization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Chung Lee
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 (Taiwan); Core Facilities for Protein Structural Analysis, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 (Taiwan)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Lee CC, Maestre-Reyna M, Hsu KC, Wang HC, Liu CI, Jeng WY, Lin LL, Wood R, Chou CC, Yang JM, Wang AHJ. Crowning Proteins: Modulating the Protein Surface Properties using Crown Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|