1
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Kleybolte ME, Vagin SI, Rieger B. A Polymer Lost in the Shuffle: The Perspective of Poly(para)phenylenes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz E. Kleybolte
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry Catalysis Research Center Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Sergei I. Vagin
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry Catalysis Research Center Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Bernhard Rieger
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry Catalysis Research Center Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
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2
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Pahlavanlu P, An SY, Panchuk JR, Pollit AA, Seferos DS. Anion-Radical Polymerization of Sulfur- and Selenium-Substituted N-Type Conjugated Polymers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paniz Pahlavanlu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - So Young An
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jenny R. Panchuk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Adam A. Pollit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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3
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Zhang K, Tkachov R, Ditte K, Kiriy N, Kiriy A, Voit B. AB- Versus AA+BB-Suzuki Polycondensation: A Palladium/Tris(tert-butyl)phosphine Catalyst Can Outperform Conventional Catalysts. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 41:e1900521. [PMID: 31788895 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A Pd/Pt-Bu3 catalyst having bulky, electron-rich ligands significantly outperforms conventional "step-growth catalysts" Pd(PPh3 )4 and Pd(Po-Tol3 )3 in the Suzuki polycondensation of the AB-type arylene-based monomers, such as some of the substituted fluorenes, carbazoles, and phenylenes. In the AA+BB polycondensation, Pd/Pt-Bu3 also performs better under homogeneous reaction conditions, in combination with the organic base Et4 NOH. The superior performance of Pd/Pt-Bu3 is discussed in terms of its higher reactivity in the oxidative addition step and inherent advantages of the intramolecular catalyst transfer, which is a key step joining catalytic cycles of the AB-polycondensation. These findings are applied to the synthesis of a carbazole-based copolymer designed for the use as a hole conductor in solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Zhang
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Roman Tkachov
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik, Winterbergstr. 28, 01277, Dresden, Germany
| | - Kristina Ditte
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nataliya Kiriy
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Anton Kiriy
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany.,Organic Chemistry of Polymers, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
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4
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Magnin G, Clifton J, Schoenebeck F. A General and Air-tolerant Strategy to Conjugated Polymers within Seconds under Palladium(I) Dimer Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10179-10183. [PMID: 31112626 PMCID: PMC6771708 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
While current M0 /MII based polymerization strategies largely focus on fine-tuning the catalyst, reagents and conditions for each and every monomer, this report discloses a single method that allows access to a variety of different conjugated polymers within seconds at room temperature. Key to this privileged reactivity is an air- and moisture stable dinuclear PdI catalyst. The method is operationally simple, robust and tolerant to air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Magnin
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Jamie Clifton
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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5
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Magnin G, Clifton J, Schoenebeck F. A General and Air‐tolerant Strategy to Conjugated Polymers within Seconds under Palladium(I) Dimer Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Magnin
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jamie Clifton
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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6
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Jagadesan P, Schanze KS. Poly(phenylene ethynylene) Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Synthesized via Chain-Growth Polymerization. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeepkumar Jagadesan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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7
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Leone AK, Mueller EA, McNeil AJ. The History of Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings Should Inspire the Future of Catalyst-Transfer Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:15126-15139. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda K. Leone
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Emily A. Mueller
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Anne J. McNeil
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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8
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Dong J, Guo H, Hu QS. Controlled Pd(0)/Ad 3P-Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-Coupling Polymerization of AB-Type Monomers with Ad 3P-Coordinated Acetanilide-Based Palladacycle Complex as Initiator. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1301-1304. [PMID: 35650786 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Controlled Pd(0)-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling polymerizations of AB-type monomers with tris(1-adamantyl)phosphine (Ad3P) as the ligand was described. Ad3P-coordinated acetanilide-based palladacycle complex (1) was demonstrated to be an efficient initiator for controlled Suzuki cross-coupling polymerization, affording polymers with narrow Đs and well-controlled end groups. Our study provided an efficient ligand and an efficient initiator for controlled Suzuki cross-coupling polymerizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Dong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York 10314, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Hui Guo
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York 10314, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Qiao-Sheng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York 10314, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
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9
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Grisorio R, Suranna GP. Impact of Precatalyst Activation on Suzuki-Miyaura Catalyst-Transfer Polymerizations: New Mechanistic Scenarios for Pre-transmetalation Events. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1251-1256. [PMID: 35650779 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The relevance of LnPdX2 precatalyst activation on the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction course was investigated in the case of catalyst-transfer polymerizations. A catalytic study, backed up by theoretical calculations, allowed to ascertain the coexistence of a neutral and an anionic mechanistic pathways in the precatalyst activation, in which the bulky tBu3P external ligand plays a crucial role. The fine-tuning of the catalytic conditions can steer the activation step toward the anionic pathway, leading to the full control over the polymerization course. While providing insights and perspectives into the catalyst-transfer polymerizations, these results uncover unexplored scenarios for the pre-transmetalation events of Suzuki-Miyaura reactions contributing to its full understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Grisorio
- DICATECh − Dipartimento
di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
- CNR-NANOTEC − Istituto di Nanotecnologia, Polo di Nanotecnologia
c/o Campus Ecotekne, via
Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Gian Paolo Suranna
- DICATECh − Dipartimento
di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
- CNR-NANOTEC − Istituto di Nanotecnologia, Polo di Nanotecnologia
c/o Campus Ecotekne, via
Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
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10
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Lawrence J, Goto E, Ren JM, McDearmon B, Kim DS, Ochiai Y, Clark PG, Laitar D, Higashihara T, Hawker CJ. A Versatile and Efficient Strategy to Discrete Conjugated Oligomers. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13735-13739. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jimmy Lawrence
- Materials
Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Eisuke Goto
- Materials
Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department
of Organic Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
| | - Jing M. Ren
- Materials
Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Brenden McDearmon
- Materials
Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Dong Sub Kim
- Materials
Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Yuto Ochiai
- Department
of Organic Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
| | - Paul G. Clark
- The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - David Laitar
- The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department
of Organic Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials
Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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11
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Schroot R, Schubert US, Jäger M. Poly(N-alkyl-3,6-carbazole)s via Suzuki–Miyaura Polymerization: From Macrocyclization toward End Functionalization. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) and ‡Center for Energy and Environmental
Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) and ‡Center for Energy and Environmental
Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) and ‡Center for Energy and Environmental
Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
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12
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Öktem G, Sahre K, Voit B, Jordan R, Kiriy A. Facile synthesis of oligo(3-hexylthiophene)s conductive wires with charge-transfer functions. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00428a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of fully conjugated oligo(3-hexylthiophene)s bearing different starting- and end-groups have been synthesized by means of externally initiated Kumada catalyst-transfer polymerization (KCTP) and Grignard Metathesis Polymerization (GRIM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gözde Öktem
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
| | - Karin Sahre
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED)
- Technische Universität Dresden
| | - Rainer Jordan
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED)
| | - Anton Kiriy
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED)
- Technische Universität Dresden
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13
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Verheyen L, Leysen P, Van Den Eede MP, Ceunen W, Hardeman T, Koeckelberghs G. Advances in the controlled polymerization of conjugated polymers. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.09.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Schroot R, Jäger M, Schubert US. Synthetic approaches towards structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2754-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review details synthetic strategies leading to structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures,e.g.block, graft and end functionalized (co)polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
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15
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Schroot R, Schubert US, Jäger M. Poly(N-alkyl-3,6-carbazole)s via Kumada Catalyst Transfer Polymerization: Impact of Metal–Halogen Exchange. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) and ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) and ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) and ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
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16
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Sanji T, Kakinuma J, Iyoda T. Synthesis of Multiarmed Thienylene–Tetrafluorophenylene Alternating Copolymers under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Sanji
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Junko Kakinuma
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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17
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Karpov Y, Maiti J, Tkachov R, Beryozkina T, Bakulev V, Liu W, Komber H, Lappan U, Al-Hussein M, Stamm M, Voit B, Kiriy A. Copolymerization of zinc-activated isoindigo- and naphthalene-diimide based monomers: an efficient route to low bandgap π-conjugated random copolymers with tunable properties. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00055j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report preparation of isoindigo-based copolymers for optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yevhen Karpov
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | | | - Roman Tkachov
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | | | | | - Wei Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Uwe Lappan
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | | | - Manfred Stamm
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED)
| | - Anton Kiriy
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED)
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18
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Sanji T, Nose K, Kakinuma J, Iyoda T. Transition-metal-free controlled polymerization of 2-polyfluorophenyl-5-trimethylsilylthiophenes: the substituent impact of fluorine. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01831a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free polymerization of a series of 2-polyfluorophenyl-5-trimethylsilylthiophenes promoted by fluoride anions is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Sanji
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Frontier Research Center
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Keiji Nose
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Frontier Research Center
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Junko Kakinuma
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Frontier Research Center
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Frontier Research Center
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
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19
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Motoshige A, Kakinuma J, Iyoda T, Sanji T. A fast controlled synthesis of poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s under transition-metal-free conditions. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00030d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free polymerization of an AB-type monomer for the synthesis of well-defined poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asahi Motoshige
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project (iSIM)
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
| | - Junko Kakinuma
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project (iSIM)
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project (iSIM)
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
| | - Takanobu Sanji
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project (iSIM)
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- and Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
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20
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Long R, Huang H, Li Y, Song L, Xiong Y. Palladium-Based Nanomaterials: A Platform to Produce Reactive Oxygen Species for Catalyzing Oxidation Reactions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:7025-7042. [PMID: 26422795 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Revised: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation reactions by molecular oxygen (O2 ) over palladium (Pd)-based nanomaterials are a series of processes crucial to the synthesis of fine chemicals. In the past decades, investigations of related catalytic materials have mainly been focused on the synthesis of Pd-based nanomaterials from the angle of tailoring their surface structures, compositions and supporting materials, in efforts to improve their activities in organic reactions. From the perspective of rational materials design, it is imperative to address the fundamental issues associated with catalyst performance, one of which should be oxygen activation by Pd-based nanomaterials. Here, the fundamentals that account for the transformation from O2 to reactive oxygen species over Pd, with a focus on singlet O2 and its analogue, are introduced. Methods for detecting and differentiating species are also presented to facilitate future fundamental research. Key factors for tuning the oxygen activation efficiencies of catalytic materials are then outlined, and recent developments in Pd-catalyzed oxygen-related organic reactions are summarized in alignment with each key factor. To close, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for photocatalysis research at this unique intersection as well as the potential impact on other research fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Long
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hao Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yaping Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Li Song
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Xiong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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21
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Yokozawa T, Ohta Y. Transformation of Step-Growth Polymerization into Living Chain-Growth Polymerization. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1950-68. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Yokozawa
- Department
of Material and
Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ohta
- Department
of Material and
Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
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22
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23
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Karpov Y, Zhao W, Raguzin I, Beryozkina T, Bakulev V, Al-Hussein M, Häußler L, Stamm M, Voit B, Facchetti A, Tkachov R, Kiriy A. Influence of Semiconductor Thickness and Molecular Weight on the Charge Transport of a Naphthalenediimide-Based Copolymer in Thin-Film Transistors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:12478-12487. [PMID: 25781339 DOI: 10.1021/am507759u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The N-type semiconducting polymer, P(NDI2OD-T2), with different molecular weights (MW=23, 72, and 250 kg/mol) was used for the fabrication of field-effect transistors (FETs) with different semiconductor layer thicknesses. FETs with semiconductor layer thicknesses from ∼15 to 50 nm exhibit similar electron mobilities (μ's) of 0.2-0.45 cm2 V(-1) s(-1). Reduction of the active film thickness led to decreased μ values; however, FETs with ∼2 and ∼5 nm thick P(NDI2OD-T2) films still exhibit substantial μ's of 0.01-0.02 and ∼10(-4) cm2 V(-1) s(-1), respectively. Interestingly, the lowest molecular weight sample (P-23, MW≈23 kg/mol, polydispersity index (PDI)=1.9) exhibited higher μ than the highest molecular weight sample (P-250, MW≈250 kg/mol, PDI=2.3) measured for thicker devices (15-50 nm). This is rather unusual behavior because typically charge carrier mobility increases with MW where improved grain-to-grain connectivity usually enhances transport events. We attribute this result to the high crystallinity of the lowest MW sample, as confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction studies, which may (over)compensate for other effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yevhen Karpov
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Wei Zhao
- ‡Polyera Corporation, Skokie, Illinois 60077, United States
| | - Ivan Raguzin
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Vasiliy Bakulev
- §Ural Federal University, Mira Street 28, 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | | | - Liane Häußler
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Manfred Stamm
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- ∥Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- ∥Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Antonio Facchetti
- ‡Polyera Corporation, Skokie, Illinois 60077, United States
- #Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 21589
| | - Roman Tkachov
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Anton Kiriy
- †Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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24
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Qiu Y, Mohin J, Tsai CH, Tristram-Nagle S, Gil RR, Kowalewski T, Noonan KJT. Stille Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation Using Pd-PEPPSI-IPr for High-Molecular-Weight Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene). Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:840-4. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunyan Qiu
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Jacob Mohin
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Chia-Hua Tsai
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | | | - Roberto R. Gil
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Tomasz Kowalewski
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Kevin J. T. Noonan
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
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25
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Huo S, Mroz R, Carroll J. Negishi coupling in the synthesis of advanced electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00322e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Negishi coupling is an efficient and versatile tool for selective C–C bond formation in the synthesis of organic electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Robert Mroz
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
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26
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Sui A, Shi X, Wang Y, Geng Y, Wang F. Kumada catalyst transfer polycondensation for controlled synthesis of polyfluorenes using 1,3-bis(diarylphosphino)propanes as ligands. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00610d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The moderately hindered catalyst Ni(acac)2/L2 outperformed other catalysts, affording PF8s with Mn up to 91.1 in a controlled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiguo Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Xincui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Yongxia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Yanhou Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Fosong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
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27
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Grisorio R, Suranna GP. Intramolecular catalyst transfer polymerisation of conjugated monomers: from lessons learned to future challenges. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01042j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Eleven years after the first reports on intramolecular catalyst transfer polycondensations, this review aims to critically recap on the fundamental “lessons” that can be learned from the historic literature as well as from the fervid activity that has emerged in the last three years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Grisorio
- DICATECh – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile
- Ambientale
- del Territorio
- Edile e di Chimica
- Politecnico di Bari
| | - Gian Paolo Suranna
- DICATECh – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile
- Ambientale
- del Territorio
- Edile e di Chimica
- Politecnico di Bari
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28
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Groombridge BJ, Goldup SM, Larrosa I. Selective and general exhaustive cross-coupling of di-chloroarenes with a deficit of nucleophiles mediated by a Pd–NHC complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3832-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08920k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first example of a general, exhaustive Pd-mediated cross-coupling of polychloroarenes in the presence of a deficit of nucleophiles, mediated by the highly active PEPPSI-IPent catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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29
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Willot P, Koeckelberghs G. Evidence for Catalyst Association in the Catalyst Transfer Polymerization of Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502139n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pieter Willot
- Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis,
Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Guy Koeckelberghs
- Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis,
Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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30
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31
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Sui A, Shi X, Tian H, Geng Y, Wang F. Suzuki–Miyaura catalyst-transfer polycondensation with Pd(IPr)(OAc)2as the catalyst for the controlled synthesis of polyfluorenes and polythiophenes. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00917g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Kuttner JR, Hilt G. Regiodivergent Cobalt-Catalyzed Diels–Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Bifunctional Building Blocks and Their Suzuki-Cross-Coupling Polymerizations. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5012446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian R. Kuttner
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35043 Marburg, Germany
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33
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Tkachov R, Komber H, Rauch S, Lederer A, Oertel U, Häußler L, Voit B, Kiriy A. One-Pot Synthesis of All-Conjugated Block-Like Bisthiophene–Naphthalenediimide/Fluorene Copolymer. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5006588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Tkachov
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rauch
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Albena Lederer
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrich Oertel
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Liane Häußler
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Center
for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Anton Kiriy
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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34
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Xu S, Kim EH, Wei A, Negishi EI. Pd- and Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in the synthesis of organic electronic materials. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2014; 15:044201. [PMID: 27877696 PMCID: PMC5090684 DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/15/4/044201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 06/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic molecules and polymers with extended π-conjugation are appealing as advanced electronic materials, and have already found practical applications in thin-film transistors, light emitting diodes, and chemical sensors. Transition metal (TM)-catalyzed cross-coupling methodologies have evolved over the past four decades into one of the most powerful and versatile methods for C-C bond formation, enabling the construction of a diverse and sophisticated range of π-conjugated oligomers and polymers. In this review, we focus our discussion on recent synthetic developments of several important classes of π-conjugated systems using TM-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, with a perspective on their utility for organic electronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alexander Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084, USA
| | - Ei-ichi Negishi
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084, USA
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35
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Sanji T, Iyoda T. Transition-metal-free controlled polymerization of 2-perfluoroaryl-5-trimethylsilylthiophenes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10238-41. [PMID: 25010892 DOI: 10.1021/ja505282z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic amount of fluoride anion promoted the polymerization of 2-pentafluorophenyl-5-trimethylsilylthiophene, providing a high-molecular-weight conjugated polymer in a chain-growth-like manner. The resulting polymer with a controlled molecular weight and a low molecular weight distribution was obtained in a high yield. The mechanism involves a pentacoordinated fluorosilicate as a key intermediate. The active polymerization end also initiated the second polymerization to afford well-defined block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Sanji
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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36
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Tkachov R, Karpov Y, Senkovskyy V, Raguzin I, Zessin J, Lederer A, Stamm M, Voit B, Beryozkina T, Bakulev V, Zhao W, Facchetti A, Kiriy A. Efficient Tin-Free Route to a Donor–Acceptor Semiconducting Copolymer with Variable Molecular Weights. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5007667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Tkachov
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Yevhen Karpov
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Ivan Raguzin
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jakob Zessin
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Albena Lederer
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Manfred Stamm
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Ural Federal University, Mira
str., 28, 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Center
for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Vasiliy Bakulev
- Ural Federal University, Mira
str., 28, 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Wei Zhao
- Polyera Corporation, Skokie Illinois 60077, United States
| | - Antonio Facchetti
- Center
of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Polyera Corporation, Skokie Illinois 60077, United States
| | - Anton Kiriy
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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