1
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Guo LD, Wu Y, Xu X, Lin Z, Tong R. Bent π-Conjugation within a Macrocycle: Asymmetric Total Syntheses of Spirohexenolides A and B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316259. [PMID: 37988261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycles with bent π-conjugation motif are extremely rare in nature and synthetically daunting and anticancer haouamines and spirohexenolides were representative of such rare natural products with synthetically challenging bent π-conjugation within a macrocycle. While the total synthesis of haouamines has been elegantly achieved, spirohexenolides remains an unmet synthetic challenge due to the highly strained bent 1,3,5-triene conjugation within C15 macrocycle. Inspired by the chemical synthesis of cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) and haouamines, herein we devise a synthetic strategy to overcome the highly strained bent 1,3,5-triene conjugation within the macrocycle and achieve the first, asymmetric total synthesis of spirohexenolides A (>20 mg) and B (>50 mg). Our synthesis features strategic design of ring-closing metathesis (RCM) macrocyclization followed by double dehydration to achieve the C15 macrocycle with the deformed nonplanar 1,3,5-triene conjugation. In addition, we have developed a new enantioselective construction of highly functionalized spirotetronate fragment (northeast moiety) through RCM and Ireland-Claisen rearrangement. Our in vitro bioassay studies reveal that both spirohexenolides are cytotoxic against a panel of human cancer cells with IC50 1.2-13.3 μM and spirohexenolide A is consistently more potent (up to 3 times) than spirohexenolide B, suggesting the importance of alcohol for their bioactivity and for medicinal chemistry development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Dong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Yanting Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
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2
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Linsdall SM, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. General Approach to Enantiopure 1-Aminopyrrolizidines: Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of the Loline Alkaloids. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37311064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a range of loline alkaloids is reported. The C(7) and C(7a) stereogenic centers for the targets were formed by the established conjugate addition of lithium (S)-N-benzyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amide to tert-butyl 5-benzyloxypent-2-enoate, ensuing enolate oxidation to give an α-hydroxy-β-amino ester, and then formal exchange of the resultant amino and hydroxyl functionalities (via the intermediacy of the corresponding aziridinium ion) to give an α-amino-β-hydroxy ester. Subsequent transformation gave a 3-hydroxyprolinal derivative which was converted to the corresponding N-tert-butylsulfinylimine. Mannich-type reaction with the enolate derived from O-Boc protected methyl glycolate then formed the remaining C(1) and C(2) stereogenic centers for the targets. The 2,7-ether bridge was formed by a displacement reaction, completing construction of the loline alkaloid core. Facile manipulations then gave a range of loline alkaloids, including loline itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen G Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Ai M Fletcher
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Sean M Linsdall
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Paul M Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - James E Thomson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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3
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Shen SM, Appendino G, Guo YW. Pitfalls in the structural elucidation of small molecules. A critical analysis of a decade of structural misassignments of marine natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:1803-1832. [PMID: 35770685 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00023g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Covering: July 2010 to August 2021This article summarizes more than 200 cases of misassigned marine natural products reported between July 2010 and August 2021, sorting out errors according to the structural elements. Based on a comparative analysis of the original and the revised structures, major pitfalls still plaguing the structural elucidation of small molecules were identified, emphasizing the role of total synthesis, crystallography, as well as chemical- and biosynthetic logic to complement spectroscopic data. Distinct "trends" in natural product misassignment are evident between compounds of marine and plant origin, with an overall much lower incidence of "impossible" structures within misassigned marine natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou-Mao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. .,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Giovanni Appendino
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Universitá degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Yue-Wei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. .,Drug Discovery Shandong Laboratory, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, Shandong 264117, China
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4
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Zhang W, Li L, Li CC. Synthesis of natural products containing highly strained trans-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octane: historical overview and future prospects. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9430-9442. [PMID: 34286715 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Owing to high strain energy, molecules with trans-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octane ring systems are very difficult to synthesize, and there are very few approaches to access them. Recently, a number of natural products with such ring systems have been made by the synthetic community. However, there has been no review in this field before. This review provides a systematic and comprehensive discussion on the synthesis of natural products containing trans-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes and the historical context of this work. The prospects for future research in this field are also discussed. Covering the literature before 2021, this review aims to offer a helpful reference for total synthesis of highly strained natural products containing trans-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octane ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
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5
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Shirahata K, Takashika M, Hirabayashi K, Hasegawa M, Otani H, Yamamoto K, Ie Y, Shimizu T, Aoyagi S, Iyoda M. Reduction of Ethynylenes to Vinylenes in a Macrocyclic π-Extended Thiophene Skeleton Under McMurry Coupling Conditions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:302-309. [PMID: 33290650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
McMurry coupling is one of the most useful and convenient tools for the preparation of π-conjugated molecules. However, for the synthesis of strained macrocycles containing ethynylene linkages, reduction of ethynylene to vinylene linkage sometimes took place. Especially, for the synthesis of macrocyclic π-extended thiophene hexamers using McMurry coupling of dialdehyde 1 composed of three thienylene, two ethynylene, and two formyl groups, reduction of ethynylenes to vinylenes often takes place to produce unique products in a one-pot procedure, depending on very small steric and electronic effects such as reaction temperature, amounts of titanium reagent, and substituents of thiophene hexamers. The attractive structures and functional properties of reduced thiophene hexamers have been determined using X-ray analysis and OFET measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keigo Shirahata
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Masataka Takashika
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Kazunori Hirabayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Masashi Hasegawa
- School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Otani
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Keitaro Yamamoto
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Yutaka Ie
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Shinobu Aoyagi
- Department of Information and Basic Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiko Iyoda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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6
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Zhang W, Zhou ZX, Zhu XJ, Sun ZH, Dai WM, Li CC. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of the Highly Strained 4β-Acetoxyprobotryane-9β,15α-diol. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19868-19873. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Zi-Xiong Zhou
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xu-Jiang Zhu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhang-Hua Sun
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei-Min Dai
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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7
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Zhao R, Fu K, Fang Y, Zhou J, Shi L. Site-Specific C(sp 3 )-H Aminations of Imidates and Amidines Enabled by Covalently Tethered Distonic Radical Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20682-20690. [PMID: 32706927 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of N-centered radicals to synthesize nitrogen-containing compounds has attracted considerable attention recently, due to their powerful reactivities and the concomitant construction of C-N bonds. However, the generation and control of N-centered radicals remain particularly challenging. We report a tethering strategy using SOMO-HOMO-converted distonic radical anions for the site-specific aminations of imidates and amidines with aid of the non-covalent interaction. This reaction features a remarkably broad substrate scope and also enables the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism is thoroughly investigated through kinetic studies, Raman spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations, revealing that the aminations likely involve direct homolytic cleavage of N-H bonds and subsequently controllable 1,5 or 1,6 hydrogen atom transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zhao
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Kang Fu
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuanding Fang
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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8
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Tsukamoto H, Nakamura S, Tomida A, Doi T. Scalable Total Syntheses and Structure–Activity Relationships of Haouamines A, B, and Their Derivatives as Stable Formate Salts. Chemistry 2020; 26:12528-12532. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Tsukamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Yokohama University of Pharmacy 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku Yokohama 245-0066 Japan
| | - Saki Nakamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Akito Tomida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takayuki Doi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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9
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Zhao R, Fu K, Fang Y, Zhou J, Shi L. Site‐Specific C(sp
3
)–H Aminations of Imidates and Amidines Enabled by Covalently Tethered Distonic Radical Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zhao
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Kang Fu
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yuanding Fang
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jia Zhou
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 China
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10
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Park KHK, Rizzo A, Chen DYK. Late-stage and strain-accelerated oxidation enabled synthesis of haouamine A. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8132-8137. [PMID: 33033612 PMCID: PMC7499817 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02299c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a new synthetic entry to the strained cyclophane alkaloid natural product, haouamine A. The successful strategy featured a rhodium-catalyzed diazo-insertion reaction to install the all-carbon quaternary center and a rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular aziridination reaction to establish the nitrogen-bearing stereocenter, of the target molecule. Most notably, a late-stage, site-selective and strain-accelerated oxidation of a "deoxygenated" macrocyclic intermediate was successfully implemented, and in doing so provided a novel solution to the infamous biphenol cyclophane system of haouamine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Ho Kenny Park
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Gwanak-1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 08826 , South Korea .
| | - Antonio Rizzo
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Gwanak-1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 08826 , South Korea .
| | - David Y-K Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Gwanak-1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 08826 , South Korea .
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11
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Idzik TJ, Borzyszkowska-Ledwig A, Struk Ł, Sośnicki JG. Magnesiate-Utilized/Benzyne-Mediated Approach to Indenopyridones from 2-Pyridones: An Attempt To Synthesize the Indenopyridine Core of Haouamine. Org Lett 2019; 21:9667-9671. [PMID: 31746620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, short-staged synthesis of cis-fused indeno[2,1-b]- and indeno[1,2-c]pyridin-2-ones, starting from 2-pyridones, using magnesiates of type R3MgLi as nucleophilic and deprotonation agents, mediated by benzyne generated in situ, under optimized conditions, is described. Following the developed protocol, rare C4a-arylsubstituted indeno[2,1-b]pyridones, resembling the core of haouamine, were obtained. The protocol offering the one-pot synthesis directly from 2-pyridone is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz J Idzik
- West Pomeranian University of Technology , Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry , Al. Piastów 42 , Szczecin , 71-065 , Poland
| | - Aleksandra Borzyszkowska-Ledwig
- West Pomeranian University of Technology , Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry , Al. Piastów 42 , Szczecin , 71-065 , Poland
| | - Łukasz Struk
- West Pomeranian University of Technology , Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry , Al. Piastów 42 , Szczecin , 71-065 , Poland
| | - Jacek G Sośnicki
- West Pomeranian University of Technology , Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry , Al. Piastów 42 , Szczecin , 71-065 , Poland
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12
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Cao L, Wang C, Wipf P. Grob-Type Fragmentation Releases Paracyclophane Ring Strain in a Late-Stage Precursor of Haouamine A. Org Lett 2019; 21:1538-1541. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liming Cao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Chenbo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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13
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Piens N, Goossens H, Hertsen D, Deketelaere S, Crul L, Demeurisse L, De Moor J, Van den Broeck E, Mollet K, Van Hecke K, Van Speybroeck V, D'hooghe M. Reactivity of 3-Oxo-β-lactams with Respect to Primary Amines-An Experimental and Computational Approach. Chemistry 2017; 23:18002-18009. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Piens
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Hannelore Goossens
- Center for Molecular Modeling; Ghent University; Technologiepark 903 9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Dietmar Hertsen
- Center for Molecular Modeling; Ghent University; Technologiepark 903 9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Sari Deketelaere
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Lieselotte Crul
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Lotte Demeurisse
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Jelle De Moor
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
- Center for Molecular Modeling; Ghent University; Technologiepark 903 9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Elias Van den Broeck
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
- Center for Molecular Modeling; Ghent University; Technologiepark 903 9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Karen Mollet
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct; Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281-S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | | | - Matthias D'hooghe
- SynBioC Research Group; Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
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14
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Hu P, Snyder SA. Enantiospecific Total Synthesis of the Highly Strained (−)-Presilphiperfolan-8-ol via a Pd-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5007-5010. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Scott A. Snyder
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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Abstract
This review covers the literature published in 2014 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 1116 citations (753 for the period January to December 2014) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1378 in 456 papers for 2014), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that lead to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John W Blunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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