1
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Shakour N, Mohadeszadeh M, Iranshahi M. Biomimetic Synthesis of Biologically Active Natural Products: An Updated Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:3-25. [PMID: 37073153 DOI: 10.2174/1389557523666230417083143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Natural products have optical activities with unusual structural characteristics or specific stereoselectivity, mostly including spiro-ring systems or quaternary carbon atoms. Expensive and time-consuming methods for natural product purification, especially natural products with bioactive properties, have encouraged chemists to synthesize those compounds in laboratories. Due to their significant role in drug discovery and chemical biology, natural products have become a major area of synthetic organic chemistry. Most medicinal ingredients available today are healing agents derived from natural resources, such as plants, herbs, and other natural products. METHODS Materials were compiled using the three databases of ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. For this study, only English-language publications have been evaluated based on their titles, abstracts, and full texts. RESULTS Developing bioactive compounds and drugs from natural products has remained challenging despite recent advances. A major challenge is not whether a target can be synthesized but how to do so efficiently and practically. Nature has the ability to create molecules in a delicate but effective manner. A convenient method is to imitate the biogenesis of natural products from microbes, plants, or animals for synthesizing natural products. Inspired by the mechanisms occurring in the nature, synthetic strategies facilitate laboratory synthesis of natural compounds with complicated structures. CONCLUSION In this review, we have elaborated on the recent syntheses of natural products conducted since 2008 and provided an updated outline of this area of research (Covering 2008-2022) using bioinspired methods, including Diels-Alder dimerization, photocycloaddition, cyclization, and oxidative and radical reactions, which will provide an easy access to precursors for biomimetic reactions. This study presents a unified method for synthesizing bioactive skeletal products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Shakour
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Manijeh Mohadeszadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Iranshahi
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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2
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Jing SX, Fu R, Li CH, Hugelshofer CL, Shi YM, Luo SH, Liu YC, Liu Y, Li SH. Discovery of Unusual Sesterterpenoids from Colquhounia coccinea var. mollis and Their Metabolic Implications. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:2468-2473. [PMID: 37939268 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Three unusual sesterterpenoids featuring unprecedented rearranged colquhounane (C25) and tetranorcolquhounane (C21) frameworks, colquhounoids E (1) and F (3) and norcolquhounoid F (2), were isolated from a Lamiaceae medicinal plant Colquhounia coccinea var. mollis. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and quantum chemical calculations. A biomimetic inspired regioselective cyclopropane cleavage was achieved under acidic conditions. The immunosuppressive activities of these new sesterterpenoids were also evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Xi Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Ran Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Cedric L Hugelshofer
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Yi-Ming Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Hong Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Chun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, and Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Hong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, and Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
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3
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Kanwal A, Bilal M, Rasool N, Zubair M, Shah SAA, Zakaria ZA. Total Synthesis of Terpenes and Their Biological Significance: A Critical Review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:1392. [PMID: 36422521 PMCID: PMC9699253 DOI: 10.3390/ph15111392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Terpenes are a group of natural products made up of molecules with the formula (C5H8)n that are typically found in plants. They are widely employed in the medicinal, flavor, and fragrance industries. The total synthesis of terpenes as well as their origin and biological potential are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Kanwal
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Nasir Rasool
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zubair
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Syed Adnan Ali Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery (AuRIns), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
- Borneo Research on Algesia, Inflammation and Neurodegeneration (BRAIN) Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sabah Universiti Malaysia, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
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4
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Wei M, Zhou P, Huang L, Yin J, Li Q, Dai C, Wang J, Gu L, Tong Q, Zhu H, Zhang Y. Spectanoids A-H: Eight undescribed sesterterpenoids from Aspergillus spectabilis. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 191:112910. [PMID: 34481345 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Ten sesterterpenoids, including eight undescribed ones named spectanoids A-H and two known analogs, were obtained from Aspergillus spectabilis. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were determined based on HRESIMS, NMR, ECD calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Spectanoids A-G are tricyclic sesterterpenoids with an unusual 5/12/5 ring system, while spectanoid H possesses a 5/8/6/5 ring system. All of these compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cells, and spectanoid A, spectanoid C and spectanoid F exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities with IC50 values ranging from 12.1 to 26.1 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengsha Wei
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Liping Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Jie Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Qin Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Chong Dai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Jianping Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Lianghu Gu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Qingyi Tong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Hucheng Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
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5
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Sun P, Ao J, Qiao T, Wu S, Liang G. Synthetic Studies toward Leucosceptroid Family of Natural Products. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11040-11052. [PMID: 33410324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Leucosceptroids are sesterterpenoids with potent antifeedant and antifungal activities. In this paper, efforts on two synthetic strategies toward stereoselective total synthesis of the leucosceptroid family of natural products are reported. Intramolecular addition cyclization strategy could lead to a stereochemically mismatched core structure, while intermolecular addition/ring-closing metathesis cyclization strategy successfully furnished an advanced common intermediate bearing eight contiguous stereogenic centers, including three tetra-substituted ones, which fully matches all the stereochemistry on the tricyclic framework in leucosceptroid H. Late-stage transformation of this intermediate to leucosceptroid H encountered difficulty in oxidizing the secondary hydroxyl group to a carbonyl group in the target. Instead of the desired oxidation, an interesting tricyclic spiral product originating from a C-C bond cleavage was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Junli Ao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Tianjiao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shuming Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Guangxin Liang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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6
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Jing SX, Fu R, Li CH, Zhou TT, Liu YC, Liu Y, Luo SH, Li XN, Zeng F, Li SH. Immunosuppresive Sesterterpenoids and Norsesterterpenoids from Colquhounia coccinea var. mollis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11169-11176. [PMID: 33826334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Xi Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
| | - Ran Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Chun-Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Chun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Hong Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
| | - Fang Zeng
- Acupuncture & Tuina School/The third Teaching Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Hong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, and Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P.R. China
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7
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Abstract
The field of total synthesis has reached a stage in which emphasis has been increasingly focused on synthetic efficiency rather than merely achieving the synthesis of a target molecule. The pursuit of synthetic efficiency, typically represented by step count and overall yield, is a rich source of inspiration and motivation for synthetic chemists to invent innovative strategies and methods. Among them, convergent strategy has been well recognized as an effective approach to improve efficiency. This strategy generally involves coupling of fragments with similar complexity to furnish the target molecule via subsequent cyclization or late-stage functionalization. Thus, methodologies that enable effective connection of fragments are critical to devising a convergent plan. In our laboratory, convergent strategy has served as a long-standing principle for pursuing efficient synthesis during the course of planning and implementing synthetic projects. In this Account, we summarize our endeavors in the convergent synthesis of natural products over the last ten years. We show how we identify reasonable bond disconnections and employ enabling synthetic methodologies to maximize convergency, leading to the efficient syntheses of over two-dozen highly complex molecules from eight disparate families.In detail, we categorize our work into three parts based on the diverse reaction types for fragment assembly. First, we demonstrate the application of a powerful single-electron reducing agent, SmI2, in a late-stage cyclization step, forging the polycyclic skeletons of structurally fascinating Galbulimima alkaloids and Leucosceptrum sesterterpenoids. Next, we showcase how three different types of cycloaddition reactions can simultaneously construct two challenging C-C bonds in a single step, providing concise entries to three distinct families, namely, spiroquinazoline alkaloids, gracilamine, and kaurane diterpenoids. In the third part, we describe convergent assembly of ent-kaurane diterpenoids, gelsedine-type alkaloids, and several drug molecules via employing some bifunctional synthons. To access highly oxidized ent-kaurane diterpenoids, we introduce the hallmark bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring system at an early stage, and then execute coupling and cyclization by means of a Hoppe's homoaldol reaction and a Mukaiyama-Michael-type addition, respectively. Furthermore, we showcase how the orchestrated combination of an asymmetric Michael addition, a tandem oxidation-aldol reaction and a pinacol rearrangement can dramatically improve the efficiency in synthesizing gelsedine-type alkaloids, with nary a protecting group. Finally, to address the supply issue of several drugs, including anti-influenza drug zanamivir and antitumor agent Et-743, we exploit scalable and practical approaches to provide advantages over current routes in terms of cost, ease of execution, and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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8
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Semenova E, Lahtigui O, Scott SK, Albritton M, Abboud KA, Ghiviriga I, Roitberg AE, Grenning AJ. Selective ring-rearrangement or ring-closing metathesis of bicyclo[3.2.1]octenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11779-11782. [PMID: 32940291 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04624h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Explored was the competitive ring-closing metathesis vs. ring-rearrangement metathesis of bicyclo[3.2.1]octenes prepared by a simple and convergent synthesis from bicyclic alkylidenemalono-nitriles and allylic electrophiles. It was uncovered that ring-closing metathesis occurs exclusively on the tetraene-variant, yielding unique, stereochemically and functionally rich polycyclic bridged frameworks, whereas the reduced version (a triene) undergoes ring-rearrangement metathesis to 5-6-5 fused ring systems resembling the isoryanodane core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Semenova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P. O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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9
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Sun P, Zhang C, Qiao T, Ao J, Wu S, Liang G. Stereoselective Construction of the Highly Congested Tricyclic Core Structure in Leucosceptroid H. Org Lett 2020; 22:4848-4851. [PMID: 32492347 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Leucosceptroids are sesterterpenoids with potent antifeedant and antifungal activities. An efficient stereoselective construction of the highly congested [5,6,5] tricyclic framework of leucosceptroid H is presented. This framework bearing eight contiguous stereogenic centers, including three tetrasubstituted ones, could serve as a common intermediate for the collective total synthesis of the leucosceptroid family of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tianjiao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Junli Ao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shuming Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Guangxin Liang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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10
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Leucosceptroid B from glandular trichomes of Leucosceptrum canum reduces fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans through suppressing unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Chin J Nat Med 2020; 17:892-899. [PMID: 31882042 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(19)30109-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Obesity that is highly associated with numerous metabolic diseases has become a global health issue nowdays. Plant sesterterpenoids are an important group of natural products with great potential; thus, their bioactivities deserve extensive exploration. RNA-seq analysis indicated that leucosceptroid B, a sesterterpenoid previously discovered from the glandular trichomes of Leucosceptrum canum, significantly regulated the expression of 10 genes involved in lipid metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans. Furthermore, leucosceptroid B was found to reduce fat storage, and downregulate the expression of two stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) genes fat-6 and fat-7, and a fatty acid elongase gene elo-2 in wild-type C. elegans. In addition, leucosceptroid B significantly decreased fat accumulation in both fat-6 and fat-7 mutant worms but did not affect the fat storage of fat-6; fat-7 double mutant. These findings indicated that leucosceptroid B reduced fat storage depending on the downregulated expression of fat-6, fat-7 and elo-2 and thereby inhibiting the biosynthesis of the corresponding unsaturated fatty acid. These findings provide new insights into the development and utilization of plant sesterterpenoids as potential antilipemic agents.
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11
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Deng J, Ning Y, Tian H, Gui J. Divergent Synthesis of Antiviral Diterpenes Wickerols A and B. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4690-4695. [PMID: 32073850 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Wickerols A and B are diterpene natural products that have a novel fused 6-5-6-6 ring framework and exhibit potent antiviral activity against the H1N1 type A influenza virus. Herein, we report a divergent synthesis of wickerols A and B in 16 and 15 steps, respectively, from commercial sitolactone. The key reactions of the synthesis are a SmI2-mediated intramolecular ketone-allylic acetate reductive cyclization, a Claisen rearrangement, and an intramolecular alkylation/aldol reaction that rapidly assembled the compact tetracyclic core framework in a stereocontrolled manner. The work described herein allowed us to confirm the absolute configurations of wickerols A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Deng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yuhan Ning
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hailong Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinghan Gui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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12
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Zhu C, Zeng H, Liu C, Chen F, Jiang H. Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular [4 + 2] Annulation Enabled by Internal Oxidant-Promoted C(sp3)–H Functionalization: Access to 3-Trifluoromethylated 3-Hydroxy-cyclohexan-1-ones. Org Lett 2019; 21:4900-4904. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Fulin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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13
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Abstract
Total syntheses of biologically and structurally fascinating sesterterpenoids published between Jan. 2012 and Jan. 2018 are summarized and discussed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuye Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
| | - Shaoping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
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14
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Zhao N, Xie S, Tian P, Tong R, Ning C, Xu J. Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-astellatol and (−)-astellatene. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00384c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Here we describe the full account of the total synthesis of (+)-astellatol, as well as the first total synthesis of (−)-astellatene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Shengling Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Peilin Tian
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- China
| | - Chengqing Ning
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- SUSTech Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
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15
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Xie S, Ren P, Hou J, Ning C, Xu J. Stereoselective Synthesis of the ABC Ring System of Aspterpenacids. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14152-14157. [PMID: 30378418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Aspterpenacids A and B are sesterterpenoids that possess a unique and highly congested 5/3/7/6/5 fused ring system. These compounds also contain a sterically encumbered isopropyl trans-hydrindane motif and a cyclopropane motif bearing two quaternary centers, which make them remarkably challenging synthetic targets. Herein, we report the successful construction of the key highly substituted ABC ring system in a stereoselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengling Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Pan Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150006 , China
| | - Jieping Hou
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Chengqing Ning
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China.,SUSTech Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
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16
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Hung K, Hu X, Maimone TJ. Total synthesis of complex terpenoids employing radical cascade processes. Nat Prod Rep 2018; 35:174-202. [PMID: 29417970 PMCID: PMC5858714 DOI: 10.1039/c7np00065k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2011-2017Radical cyclizations have a rich history in organic chemistry and have been particularly generous to the field of natural product synthesis. Owing to their ability to operate in highly congested molecular quarters, and with significant functional group compatibility, these transformations have enabled the synthesis of numerous polycyclic terpenoid natural products over the past several decades. Moreover, when programmed accordingly into a synthetic plan, radical cascade processes can be used to rapidly assemble molecular complexity, much in the same way nature rapidly constructs terpene frameworks through cationic cyclization pathways. This review highlights recent total syntheses of complex terpenoids (from 2011-2017) employing C-C bond-forming radical cascade sequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Hung
- Department of Chemistry, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
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17
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Riedel S, Maichle-Mössmer C, Maier ME. Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions of Tethered Enoate Substituted Furans Induced by Dialkylaluminum Chloride. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12798-12805. [PMID: 29111737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of enynols 11 and 17, obtained by Sonogashira coupling, led to the tethered enoate-substituted furans 14 and 19. While attempts at thermal and several Lewis acid induced intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions remained fruitless, dialkylaluminum chloride led to the formation of hexahydroindene and octahydronaphthalene derivatives 20-23. Their formation can be explained by Lewis acid induced opening of the epoxy bridge with transfer of one alkyl group to the intermediate cycloadduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibylle Riedel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin E Maier
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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18
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Liu R, Wang L, Li Q, Liao M, Yang Z, Huang Y, Zheng B, Bian Q, Wang M, Liu S. Enantioselective Synthesis of Optically Active O
-Benzoyl-Protected α-Hydroxyl-β,γ-Unsaturated Acids with Chiral Induction of ( S
)-Glyceraldehyde Acetonide. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruiquan Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Nutrichem Company Limited; No. 27 Life Sciences Park Road, Changping District Beijing 102206, P.R. China
| | - Qibo Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Min Liao
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Zhikun Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yun Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Bing Zheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Bian
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Shangzhong Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; NO. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road Beijing 100193, P. R. China
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19
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Brill ZG, Condakes ML, Ting CP, Maimone TJ. Navigating the Chiral Pool in the Total Synthesis of Complex Terpene Natural Products. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11753-11795. [PMID: 28293944 PMCID: PMC5638449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The pool of abundant chiral terpene building blocks (i.e., "chiral pool terpenes") has long served as a starting point for the chemical synthesis of complex natural products, including many terpenes themselves. As inexpensive and versatile starting materials, such compounds continue to influence modern synthetic chemistry. This review highlights 21st century terpene total syntheses which themselves use small, terpene-derived materials as building blocks. An outlook to the future of research in this area is highlighted as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary G. Brill
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Matthew L. Condakes
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Chi P. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
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20
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Recent Advances in Substrate-Controlled Asymmetric Cyclization for Natural Product Synthesis. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22071069. [PMID: 28672881 PMCID: PMC6152324 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis of naturally occurring diverse ring systems is an ongoing and challenging research topic. A large variety of remarkable reactions utilizing chiral substrates, auxiliaries, reagents, and catalysts have been intensively investigated. This review specifically describes recent advances in successful asymmetric cyclization reactions to generate cyclic architectures of various natural products in a substrate-controlled manner.
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21
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Zhang W, Yao H, Yu J, Zhang Z, Tong R. Total Syntheses of Sesterterpenoid Ansellones A and B, and Phorbadione. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4787-4791. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Hongliang Yao
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Jingxun Yu
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Zhihong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
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22
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Zhang W, Yao H, Yu J, Zhang Z, Tong R. Total Syntheses of Sesterterpenoid Ansellones A and B, and Phorbadione. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Hongliang Yao
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Jingxun Yu
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Zhihong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon HK China
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23
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Hao HD, Trauner D. Furans as Versatile Synthons: Total Syntheses of Caribenol A and Caribenol B. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:4117-4122. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Dong Hao
- Department of Chemistry and Center for
Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Dirk Trauner
- Department of Chemistry and Center for
Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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24
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Abstract
Some recent examples of conceptually different bioinspired total syntheses of complex terpenoids are presented that highlight the numerous benefits of pursuing bioinspired strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cedric L. Hugelshofer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
- 81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
- 81377 Munich
- Germany
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25
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Adrian J, Gross LJ, Stark CBW. The direct oxidative diene cyclization and related reactions in natural product synthesis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2104-2123. [PMID: 27829917 PMCID: PMC5082725 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The direct oxidative cyclization of 1,5-dienes is a valuable synthetic method for the (dia)stereoselective preparation of substituted tetrahydrofurans. Closely related reactions start from 5,6-dihydroxy or 5-hydroxyalkenes to generate similar products in a mechanistically analogous manner. After a brief overview on the history of this group of transformations and a survey on mechanistic and stereochemical aspects, this review article provides a summary on applications in natural product synthesis. Moreover, current limitations and future directions in this area of chemistry are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Adrian
- Fachbereich Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Leona J Gross
- Fachbereich Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christian B W Stark
- Fachbereich Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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26
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Hugelshofer CL, Magauer T. A Divergent Approach to the Marine Diterpenoids (+)-Dictyoxetane and (+)-Dolabellane V. Chemistry 2016; 22:15125-15136. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cedric L. Hugelshofer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
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27
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28
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de la Torre A, Cuyamendous C, Bultel-Poncé V, Durand T, Galano JM, Oger C. Recent advances in the synthesis of tetrahydrofurans and applications in total synthesis. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Sanaboina C, Chidara S, Jana S, Eppakayala L. Total synthesis of (3R,5R) and (3R,5S)-sonnerlactones. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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31
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Abe H, Horii Y, Hagiwara M, Kobayashi T, Ito H. Stereoselective synthesis of a highly oxygenated decahydrocyclopenta[g]chromene derivative: the common tricyclic framework of leucosceptrine and leucosesterterpenone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6108-10. [PMID: 25744573 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00879d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective construction of the highly oxygenated decahydrocyclopenta[g]chromene skeleton, which is the tricyclic core of leucosceptrine, which possesses prolylendopeptidase inhibitory activity, and leucosesterterpenone, which exhibits anti-angiogenic activity, from Leucosceptrum canum, was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Abe
- School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
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32
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Hugelshofer CL, Magauer T. Total Synthesis of the Leucosceptroid Family of Natural Products. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3807-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cedric L. Hugelshofer
- Department
of Chemistry and
Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Department
of Chemistry and
Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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33
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Luo SH, Hugelshofer CL, Hua J, Jing SX, Li CH, Liu Y, Li XN, Zhao X, Magauer T, Li SH. Unraveling the Metabolic Pathway in Leucosceptrum canum by Isolation of New Defensive Leucosceptroid Degradation Products and Biomimetic Model Synthesis. Org Lett 2014; 16:6416-9. [PMID: 25474304 DOI: 10.1021/ol503230s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Hong Luo
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cedric L. Hugelshofer
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandstrasse
5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Juan Hua
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shu-Xi Jing
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun-Huan Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandstrasse
5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Sheng-Hong Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
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