1
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Alfonso VG, de la Vega-Hernández K, Suero MG. Single-Carbon Insertion into Single C-C Bonds with Diazirines. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39680581 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c12632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2024]
Abstract
A novel platform for the skeletal editing of single C-C bonds via a single-carbon insertion has been developed using diazirines. This strategy involves the photogeneration of arylchlorocarbenes as carbynoid species that undergo site-selective carbene insertion into tertiary C-H bonds and a subsequent Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement promoted by a silver salt. Our skeletal editing strategy based on a formal selective carbyne C-C bond insertion has been demonstrated in six core-to-core conversions, including linear and cyclic benzylic substrates, alkanes and late-stage functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valero G Alfonso
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Calle Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Karen de la Vega-Hernández
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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2
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Liu L, Li J, Chen Y, Chen S, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Acid-Promoted Amination of Cyclohexenone for the Divergent Synthesis of p-Aminophenols and Tertiary Amines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:13826-13835. [PMID: 39295166 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2024]
Abstract
A tunable method for the selective preparation of p-aminophenol and tertiary amines from a secondary amine and cyclohexenone has been described. Nonaromatic cyclohexenones were used as an aryl source. The desired tertiary amine products were generated when using I2 as the catalyst. This approach yields single-site-selective p-aminophenol without using I2, and the 18O labeling experiments demonstrated that hydroxyl oxygen originates from O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Ya Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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3
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Jiang F, Fan R, Chen B, Mu T, Liu X, Xu J, Tan X, Wu J. Base-Promoted Ring Expansion Reaction of 4-Quinolones To Access Benzazepinones. Org Lett 2024; 26:8312-8316. [PMID: 39315657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
4-Quinolone derivatives undergo an unexpected ring expansion reaction with α-halo esters/phosphonates/sulfones in the presence of a base, such as NaH, to produce novel benzazepinones. Under these mild and transition-metal-free conditions, most substrates gave moderate to excellent yields. The reaction could be applied in gram-scale synthesis of drug-like molecules that greatly accelerated our structure-activity relationship studies. A plausible mechanism was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuhao Jiang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Innovation Center of Roche, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Mu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Innovation Center of Roche, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Innovation Center of Roche, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiasu Xu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Innovation Center of Roche, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefei Tan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Innovation Center of Roche, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Innovation Center of Roche, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
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4
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Hein R, Stindt CN, Feringa BL. Mix and Match Tuning of the Conformational and Multistate Redox Switching Properties of an Overcrowded Alkene. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:26275-26285. [PMID: 39272222 PMCID: PMC11440491 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c08284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Revised: 09/02/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
Overcrowded alkenes have received considerable attention as versatile structural motifs in a range of optical switches and light-driven unidirectional motors. In contrast, their actuation by electrochemical stimuli remains underexplored, even though this alternative energy input may be preferred in various applications and enables additional control over molecular switching states and properties. While symmetric bistricyclic overcrowded enes (BAEs) containing two identical halves based on either thioxanthene (TX) or acridine (Acr) motifs are known to be reversible conformational redox switches, their redox potentials are generally too high or low, respectively, thereby preventing wider applications. Herein, we demonstrate that the "mixed" TX-Acr switch possesses redox properties that lie between those of its parent symmetric analogs, enabling interconversion between three stable redox and conformational states at mild potentials. This includes the neutral anti-folded, the dicationic orthogonal, and a unique twisted monoradical cation state, the latter of which is only accessible in the case of the mixed TX-Acr switch and in a pathway-dependent manner. Consequently, with this multistate redox switch, a myriad of molecular properties, including geometry, polarity, absorbance, and fluorescence, can be modulated with high fidelity and reversibility between three distinct stable states. More generally, this study highlights the versatility of the "mix and match" approach in rationally designing redox switches with specific (redox) properties, which in turn is expected to enable a myriad of applications ranging from molecular logic and memory to actuators and energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Hein
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte N. Stindt
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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5
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Zars E, Pick L, Swain A, Bhunia M, Carroll PJ, Munz D, Meyer K, Mindiola DJ. Iron-Catalyzed Intermolecular C-H Amination Assisted by an Isolated Iron-Imido Radical Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202311749. [PMID: 37815099 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Here we report the use of a base metal complex [(tBu pyrpyrr2 )Fe(OEt2 )] (1-OEt2 ) (tBu pyrpyrr2 2- =3,5-tBu2 -bis(pyrrolyl)pyridine) as a catalyst for intermolecular amination of Csp3 -H bonds of 9,10-dihydroanthracene (2 a) using 2,4,6-trimethyl phenyl azide (3 a) as the nitrene source. The reaction is complete within one hour at 80 °C using as low as 2 mol % 1-OEt2 with control in selectivity for single C-H amination versus double C-H amination. Catalytic C-H amination reactions can be extended to other substrates such as cyclohexadiene and xanthene derivatives and can tolerate a variety of aryl azides having methyl groups in both ortho positions. Under stoichiometric conditions the imido radical species [(tBu pyrpyrr2 )Fe{=N(2,6-Me2 -4-tBu-C6 H2 )] (1-imido) can be isolated in 56 % yield, and spectroscopic, magnetometric, and computational studies confirmed it to be an S = 1 FeIV complex. Complex 1-imido reacts with 2 a to produce the ferrous aniline adduct [(tBu pyrpyrr2 )Fe{NH(2,6-Me2 -4-tBu-C6 H2 )(C14 H11 )}] (1-aniline) in 45 % yield. Lastly, it was found that complexes 1-imido and 1-aniline are both competent intermediates in catalytic intermolecular C-H amination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan Zars
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S 34th St, Philadelphia, PA-19104, USA
| | - Lisa Pick
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen - Nürnberg (FAU), 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Abinash Swain
- Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4 1, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Mrinal Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S 34th St, Philadelphia, PA-19104, USA
| | - Patrick J Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S 34th St, Philadelphia, PA-19104, USA
| | - Dominik Munz
- Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4 1, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen - Nürnberg (FAU), 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Daniel J Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S 34th St, Philadelphia, PA-19104, USA
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6
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Krawczyk H. Dibenzo[ b,f]oxepine Molecules Used in Biological Systems and Medicine. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12066. [PMID: 37569442 PMCID: PMC10418896 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In this short review, including 113 references, issues related to dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives are presented. Dibenzo[b,f]oxepine scaffold is an important framework in medicinal chemistry, and its derivatives occur in several medicinally relevant plants. At the same time, the structure, production, and therapeutic effects of dibenzo[b,f]oxepines have not been extensively discussed thus far and are presented in this review. This manuscript addresses the following issues: extracting dibenzo[b,f]oxepines from plants and its significance in medicine, the biosynthesis of dibenzo[b,f]oxepines, the active synthetic dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives, the potential of dibenzo[b,f]oxepines as microtubule inhibitors, and perspective for applications of dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives. In conclusion, this review describes studies on various structural features and pharmacological actions of dibenzo[b,f]oxepine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Krawczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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7
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Sun Z, Sun Z, Wu D, Yi F, Wu H, Ma G, Xu X. Gram-Scale Total Synthesis of TAB with Cardioprotective Activity and the Structure-Activity Relationship of Its Analogs. Molecules 2023; 28:5197. [PMID: 37446862 PMCID: PMC10343337 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine has been proven to be of great significance in cardioprotective effects. Clinopodium chinense (Lamiaceae) has unique advantages in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Tournefolic acid B (TAB) was proven to be a potent component against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI) from Clinopodium chinense (Lamiaceae). This article will attempt to establish a gram-scale synthesis method of TAB and discuss the structure-activity relationship of its analogs. The total synthesis of TAB was completed in 10 steps with an overall yield of 13%. In addition, analogs were synthesized, and their cardioprotective activity was evaluated on the hypoxia/reoxygenation of H9c2 cells. Amidation of the acid position is helpful to the activity, while methylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups greatly decreased the cardioprotective activity. The easily prepared azxepin analogs also showed cardioprotective activity. Most of the clogP values calculated by Molinspiration ranged from 2.5 to 5, which is in accordance with Lipinski's rule of 5. These findings represent a novel kind of cardioprotective agent that is worthy of further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghao Sun
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhaocui Sun
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Daoshun Wu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Fan Yi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11/33, Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Haifeng Wu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Guoxu Ma
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xudong Xu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
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8
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Maier DIH, Bezuidenhoudt BCB, Marais C. Strategies in the synthesis of dibenzo[ b,f]heteropines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:700-718. [PMID: 37284586 PMCID: PMC10241096 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The dibenzo[b,f]azepine skeleton is important in the pharmaceutical industry, not only in terms of existing commercial antidepressants, anxiolytics and anticonvulsants, but also in reengineering for other applications. More recently, the potential of the dibenzo[b,f]azepine moiety in organic light emitting diodes and dye-sensitized solar cell dyes has been recognised, while catalysts and molecular organic frameworks with dibenzo[b,f]azepine derived ligands have also been reported. This review provides a brief overview of the different synthetic strategies to dibenzo[b,f]azepines and other dibenzo[b,f]heteropines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Charlene Marais
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa
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9
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Noor R, Zahoor AF, Mansha A, Khan SG, Haq AU, Ahmad S, Al-Hussain SA, Irfan A, Zaki MEA. Synthetic Potential of Regio- and Stereoselective Ring Expansion Reactions of Six-Membered Carbo- and Heterocyclic Ring Systems: A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076692. [PMID: 37047665 PMCID: PMC10094819 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ring expansion reactions fascinate synthetic chemists owing to their importance in synthesizing biologically active compounds and their efficacy in medicinal chemistry. The present review summarizes a number of synthetic methodologies, including stereoselective and regioselective pathways adopted by scientists, for framing medium- to large-size carbo- and heterocycles involving lactams, lactone, azepine and azulene derivatives via ring expansion of six-membered carbo- and heterocycles that have been reported from 2007–2022. Numerous rearrangement and cycloaddition reactions involving Tiffeneau–Demjanov rearrangement, Aza–Claisen rearrangement, Schmidt rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, etc., have been described in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rida Noor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Asim Mansha
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Samreen Gul Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Atta Ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Wang F, Nishimoto Y, Yasuda M. Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective C−C Bond Insertion of Diazo Esters into Secondary Benzylic Halides for the Synthesis of α,β‐Diaryl‐β‐haloesters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204462. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Nishimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI) Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI) Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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11
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Wu J, Liu Y, Qian B, Yang H, Lu L, Zhang J, Shang Y. Catalytic Ring Expansion of Indole toward Dibenzoazepine Analogues Enabled by Cationic Palladium(II) Complexes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c06021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yanfei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Baiyang Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Haitao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Lili Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
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12
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Wang F, Nishimoto Y, Yasuda M. Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective C–C Bond Insertion of Diazo Esters into Secondary Benzylic Halides for the Synthesis of α,β‐Diaryl‐β‐haloesters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Osaka University School of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering: Osaka Daigaku Kogakubu Daigakuin Kogaku Kenkyuka Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | | | - Makoto Yasuda
- Osaka University Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871 Osaka JAPAN
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13
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Lohmann N, Milovanović V, Piekarski DG, García Mancheño O. Metal-free oxoammonium salt-mediated C(sp 3)-H oxidative Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2896-2908. [PMID: 35319061 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00101b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an efficient oxidative C(sp3)-H Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction of cyclic benzylic amines to the corresponding α-tetrazolo compounds using a TEMPO salt as mild hydride abstractor-type oxidant is reported. This simple one-pot approach allows the direct functionalization of N-heterocycles such as tetrahydroisoquinolines with a variety of isocyanides and NaN3 as a practical azide source. The reaction proceeds at room temperature and without the need of acid additives, allowing for the use of sensitive substrates, while minimizing isocyanide polymerization to provide the desired heterocycle-tetrazole products in synthetically useful yields (up to 99%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Lohmann
- University of Münster, Organic Chemistry Institute, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Vesna Milovanović
- University of Münster, Organic Chemistry Institute, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany. .,University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Cara Dušana 34, 32000 Čačak, Serbia
| | - Dariusz G Piekarski
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- University of Münster, Organic Chemistry Institute, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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14
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Rafiee F, Hasani S. Exciting progress in the transition metal‐catalyzed synthesis of oxepines, benzoxepines, dibenzoxepines, and other derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University Tehran Iran
| | - Samira Hasani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University Tehran Iran
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15
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Song Q, Zhao H, Sun Y, Jiang H, Zhang M. Direct C(sp
3
)–H Sulfonylation of Xanthene Derivatives with Sodium Sulfinates by Oxidative Copper Catalysis. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghao Song
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Yanping Sun
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
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16
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Radical and Ionic Mechanisms in Rearrangements of o-Tolyl Aryl Ethers and Amines Initiated by the Grubbs-Stoltz Reagent, Et 3SiH/KO tBu. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226879. [PMID: 34833971 PMCID: PMC8619283 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Rearrangements of o-tolyl aryl ethers, amines, and sulfides with the Grubbs–Stoltz reagent (Et3SiH + KOtBu) were recently announced, in which the ethers were converted to o-hydroxydiarylmethanes, while the (o-tol)(Ar)NH amines were transformed into dihydroacridines. Radical mechanisms were proposed, based on prior evidence for triethylsilyl radicals in this reagent system. A detailed computational investigation of the rearrangements of the aryl tolyl ethers now instead supports an anionic Truce–Smiles rearrangement, where the initial benzyl anion can be formed by either of two pathways: (i) direct deprotonation of the tolyl methyl group under basic conditions or (ii) electron transfer to an initially formed benzyl radical. By contrast, the rearrangements of o-tolyl aryl amines depend on the nature of the amine. Secondary amines undergo deprotonation of the N-H followed by a radical rearrangement, to form dihydroacridines, while tertiary amines form both dihydroacridines and diarylmethanes through radical and/or anionic pathways. Overall, this study highlights the competition between the reactive intermediates formed by the Et3SiH/KOtBu system.
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17
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Zhou MJ, Zhang L, Liu G, Xu C, Huang Z. Site-Selective Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Aliphatics Enabled by Organophotoredox/Cobalt Dual Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:16470-16485. [PMID: 34592106 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The value of catalytic dehydrogenation of aliphatics (CDA) in organic synthesis has remained largely underexplored. Known homogeneous CDA systems often require the use of sacrificial hydrogen acceptors (or oxidants), precious metal catalysts, and harsh reaction conditions, thus limiting most existing methods to dehydrogenation of non- or low-functionalized alkanes. Here we describe a visible-light-driven, dual-catalyst system consisting of inexpensive organophotoredox and base-metal catalysts for room-temperature, acceptorless-CDA (Al-CDA). Initiated by photoexited 2-chloroanthraquinone, the process involves H atom transfer (HAT) of aliphatics to form alkyl radicals, which then react with cobaloxime to produce olefins and H2. This operationally simple method enables direct dehydrogenation of readily available chemical feedstocks to diversely functionalized olefins. For example, we demonstrate, for the first time, the oxidant-free desaturation of thioethers and amides to alkenyl sulfides and enamides, respectively. Moreover, the system's exceptional site selectivity and functional group tolerance are illustrated by late-stage dehydrogenation and synthesis of 14 biologically relevant molecules and pharmaceutical ingredients. Mechanistic studies have revealed a dual HAT process and provided insights into the origin of reactivity and site selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jie Zhou
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Guixia Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chen Xu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China
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18
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Li W, Xu H, Zhou L. Acid-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of acridans with silyl diazoenolates and a Rh-catalyzed rearrangement: two-step synthesis of γ-(9-acridanylidene)-β-keto esters. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5649-5657. [PMID: 34105567 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00691f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A MsOH-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of acridans and silyl diazoenolates and a Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed rearrangement of the resultant diazo products are described. The reactions provide various γ-(9-acridanylidene)-β-keto esters in good yields, which bear an active α-methylene unit for further functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyu Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Hao Xu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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19
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Mizota I, Nakamura Y, Mizutani S, Mizukoshi N, Terasawa S, Shimizu M. Highly Selective Synthesis of α-Aminoamide Utilizing an Umpolung Reaction and Characteristics of α-Hydrazonoester. Org Lett 2021; 23:4168-4172. [PMID: 34014099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An umpolung reaction with α-hydrazonoesters was investigated, and it was found that α-N,N-dialkylaminoamides could be directly synthesized in yields up to 92% via a concomitant rearrangement of dialkylamino groups. As an application, a short synthesis of an inhibitor of glycine type-1-transporter was accomplished via subsequent functional group transformations in 28% overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Mizota
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Mizutani
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Nanami Mizukoshi
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Shunya Terasawa
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Makoto Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.,School of Energy Science and Engineering College, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
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20
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Nishimoto Y, Yasuda M, Wang F, Yi J. Homologation of Alkyl Acetates, Alkyl Ethers, Acetals, and Ketals by Formal Insertion of Diazo Compounds into a Carbon–Carbon Bond. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1523-1551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractHomologation of alkyl acetates, alkyl ethers, acetals, and ketals was accomplished via formal insertion of diazo esters into carbon–carbon σ-bonds. The combined Lewis acid InI3 with Me3SiBr catalyzed the homologation of alkyl acetates and alkyl ethers. That of acetals and ketals was catalyzed solely by the use of InBr3. The key point of the homologation mechanism is that the indium-based Lewis acids have the appropriate amount of Lewis acidity to achieve both the abstraction and release of leaving groups. The abstraction of a leaving group by an indium-based Lewis acid and the electrophilic addition of carbocation or oxonium intermediates to diazo esters followed by the rearrangement of carbon substituents provide the corresponding cation intermediates. Finally, the leaving group that is captured by the Lewis acid bonds with cation intermediates to furnish the homologated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Nishimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University
| | - Fei Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Junyi Yi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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21
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Sampani SI, Zdorichenko V, Devonport J, Rossini G, Leech MC, Lam K, Cox B, Abdul-Sada A, Vargas A, Kostakis GE. Structural and Electronic Control of the Bidentate 1-(2-pyridyl)benzotriazole Ligand in Copper Chemistry with Application to Catalysis in the A 3 Coupling Reaction. Chemistry 2021; 27:4394-4400. [PMID: 33296102 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The hybrid bidentate 1-(2-pyridyl)benzotriazole (pyb) ligand was introduced into 3d transition metal catalysis. Specifically, [CuII (OTf)2 (pyb)2 ]⋅2 CH3 CN (1) enables the synthesis of a wide range of propargylamines by the A3 coupling reaction at room temperature in the absence of additives. Experimental and high-level theoretical calculations suggest that the bridging N atom of the ligand imposes exclusive trans coordination at Cu and allows ligand rotation, while the N atom of the pyridine group modulates charge distribution and flux, and thus orchestrates structural and electronic precatalyst control permitting alkyne binding with simultaneous activation of the C-H bond via a transient CuI species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stavroula I Sampani
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Victor Zdorichenko
- Photodiversity Ltd. c/o Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Jack Devonport
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Gioia Rossini
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Matthew C Leech
- School of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemical and Environmental Sciences, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, ME4 4TB, UK
| | - Kevin Lam
- School of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemical and Environmental Sciences, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, ME4 4TB, UK
| | - Brian Cox
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK.,Photodiversity Ltd. c/o Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Alaa Abdul-Sada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Alfredo Vargas
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
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22
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Reddy TP, Gujral J, Roy P, Ramachary DB. Catalytic Ynone–Amidine Formal [4 + 2]-Cycloaddition for the Regioselective Synthesis of Tricyclic Azepines. Org Lett 2020; 22:9653-9657. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Prabhakar Reddy
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad,500 046, India
| | - Jagjeet Gujral
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad,500 046, India
| | - Pritam Roy
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad,500 046, India
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23
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Verma SK, Prajapati A, Saini MK, Basak AK. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of 2‐Aryloxybenzaldehydes and 2‐(Arylthio)benzaldehydes to Unsubstituted 9
H
‐Xanthenes and Thioxanthenes in Diisopropyl Ether. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Kant Verma
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | | | - Manoj Kumar Saini
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ashok K. Basak
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
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24
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Uvarova MA, Nefedov SE. Reactions of PhenCuX2 (X = OOCMe, O3SCF3) with 3,5-Dimethylpyrazole: Effect of the Anion Nature on the Composition and Structure of the Complexes. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328420020062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Xiong W, Hu K, Lei Y, Zhen Q, Zhao Z, Shao Y, Li R, Zhang Y, Chen J. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions of 2-(Cyanomethoxy)chalcones with Arylboronic Acids: Selective Synthesis of Emissive Benzofuro[2,3-c]pyridines. Org Lett 2019; 22:1239-1243. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhang Xiong
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Kun Hu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yunxiang Lei
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Zhen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Renhao Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yetong Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
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26
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Brandhofer T, Gini A, Stockerl S, Piekarski DG, García Mancheño O. Direct C–H Bond Imidation with Benzoyl Peroxide as a Mild Oxidant and a Reagent. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12992-13002. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Brandhofer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Andrea Gini
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Stockerl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
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27
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Li Y, Li Y, Li Y, Chen C, Ying F, Dong Y, Liang D. Metal-free cross-dehydrogenative C–N coupling of azoles with xanthenes and related activated arylmethylenes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1615097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanni Li
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Chunlin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Fengyuan Ying
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Ying Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Engineering Technology Research Center for Plastic Films, Kunming, China
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28
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Stockerl S, Danelzik T, Piekarski DG, García Mancheño O. Mild, Metal-Free Oxidative Ring-Expansion Approach for the Synthesis of Benzo[ b]azepines. Org Lett 2019; 21:4535-4539. [PMID: 31184182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Benzo[ b]azepines are important structural motifs for the pharmaceutical industry. However, their syntheses are usually lengthy, involving several steps, transition-metal catalysts, and/or harsh conditions. A novel, general, mild, and metal-free oxidative ring expansion tandem reaction of hydroquinolines with TMSCHN2 as a versatile soft nucleophile to gain access to these valuable compounds in a simple and straightforward manner is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Stockerl
- Organic Chemistry Institute , University of Münster , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Tobias Danelzik
- Organic Chemistry Institute , University of Münster , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Dariusz G Piekarski
- Organic Chemistry Institute , University of Münster , D-48149 Münster , Germany
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29
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Brandhofer T, Özdemir A, Gini A, Mancheño OG. Double Cu‐Catalyzed Direct Csp3−H Azidation/CuAAC Reaction: A Direct Approach towards Demanding Triazole Conjugates. Chemistry 2019; 25:4077-4086. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Brandhofer
- Organic Chemistry InstituteMünster University Corrensstr. 40 48149 Münster Germany
- Organic Chemistry InstituteRegensburg University Universitätstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Aysegül Özdemir
- Organic Chemistry InstituteRegensburg University Universitätstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Andrea Gini
- Organic Chemistry InstituteRegensburg University Universitätstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry InstituteMünster University Corrensstr. 40 48149 Münster Germany
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30
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Goetz MK, Anderson JS. Experimental Evidence for p K a-Driven Asynchronicity in C-H Activation by a Terminal Co(III)-Oxo Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4051-4062. [PMID: 30739450 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
C-H activation by transition metal oxo complexes is a fundamental reaction in oxidative chemistry carried out by both biological and synthetic systems. This centrality has motivated efforts to understand the patterns and mechanisms of such reactivity. We have therefore thoroughly examined the C-H activation reactivity of the recently synthesized and characterized late transition metal oxo complex PhB ( tBuIm)3CoIIIO. Precise values for the p Ka and BDFEO-H of the conjugates of this complex have been experimentally determined and provide insight into the observed reactivity. The activation parameters for the reaction between this complex and 9,10-dihydroanthracene have also been measured and compared to previous literature examples. Evaluation of the rates of reaction of PhB( tBuIm)3CoIIIO with a variety of hydrogen atom donors demonstrates that the reactivity of this complex is dependent on the p Ka of the substrate of interest rather than the BDEC-H. This observation runs counter to the commonly cited reactivity paradigm for many other transition metal oxo complexes. Experimental and computational analysis of C-H activation reactions by PhB( tBuIm)3CoIIIO reveals that the transition state for these processes contains significant proton transfer character. Nevertheless, additional experiments strongly suggest that the reaction does not occur via a stepwise process, leading to the conclusion that C-H activation by this CoIII-oxo complex proceeds by a p Ka-driven "asynchronous" concerted mechanism. This result supports a new pattern of reactivity that may be applicable to other systems and could result in alternative selectivity for C-H activation reactions mediated by transition metal oxo complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- McKenna K Goetz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - John S Anderson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
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31
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Hibbard HAJ, Reynolds MM. Fluorescent nitric oxide donor for the detection and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:2009-2018. [PMID: 32254805 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb02552e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The epidemic of multidrug-resistant bacteria calls for the improvement of both detection methods for bacterial infections and methods of treatment. Nitric oxide is a known potent antibacterial agent, but due to its gaseous and highly reactive nature, it is difficult to incorporate into a stable antibacterial compound. In this paper, we synthesize a nitric oxide donor attached to a fluorescent compound, creating a material that can both detect and kill the deadly multi-drug resistant bacteria strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Detection occurs through a bacterial enzyme-activated color change, showing a clear and obvious change from blue to yellow under UV light. The synthesized compound spontaneously releases 853 μmol of nitric oxide/g from a 10 mM initial concentration. Antibacterial efficacy studies after exposing Pseudomonas aeruginosa to a 10 mM dose of the synthesized compound show a 55-75% reduction in bacteria after 24 hours. This work is the first instance of a small molecule dual-function material that can both detect and kill bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailey A J Hibbard
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
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32
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Kroc MA, Markiewicz M, Pace WH, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Catalyst-controlled cascade synthesis of bridged bicyclic tetrahydrobenz[b]azepine-4-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2309-2312. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc10313e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A new cascade reaction provides convergent access to novel bridged bicyclic medium-sized N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle A. Kroc
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Maciej Markiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Wiktoria H. Pace
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
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33
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Shi JL, Luo Q, Yu W, Wang B, Shi ZJ, Wang J. Fe(ii)-Catalyzed alkenylation of benzylic C–H bonds with diazo compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4047-4050. [PMID: 30869685 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01060b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A direct alkenylation of benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds with diazo compounds with FeCl2 as the catalyst and DDQ as the oxidant has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Ling Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Qinyu Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Weizhi Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Bo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhang-Jie Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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34
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Ageshina AA, Sterligov GK, Rzhevskiy SA, Topchiy MA, Chesnokov GA, Gribanov PS, Melnikova EK, Nechaev MS, Asachenko AF, Bermeshev MV. Mixed er-NHC/phosphine Pd(ii) complexes and their catalytic activity in the Buchwald–Hartwig reaction under solvent-free conditions. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3447-3452. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00216b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A single catalyst for solvent-free Buchwald–Hartwig amination with both primary and secondary amines.
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35
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Umeda R, Shimizu Y, Ida Y, Ikeshita M, Suzuki S, Naota T, Nishiyama Y. Facile and practical synthesis of π-extended oxepins by benzannulation and intramolecular cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Gini A, Uygur M, Rigotti T, Alemán J, García Mancheño O. Novel Oxidative Ugi Reaction for the Synthesis of Highly Active, Visible-Light, Imide-Acridinium Organophotocatalysts. Chemistry 2018; 24:12509-12514. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gini
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Mustafa Uygur
- Organic Chemistry Institute; University of Münster; 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Thomas Rigotti
- Organic Chemistry Department; Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department; Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry Institute; University of Münster; 48149 Münster Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
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Concise synthesis of xanthones by the tandem etherification—Acylation of diaryliodonium salts with salicylates. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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38
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Courant T, Pasco M, Lecourt T. Straightforward Entry toward Highly Substituted 2,3-Dihydrobenz[ b]oxepines by Ring Expansion of Benzopyryliums with Donor-Acceptor Diazo Compounds. Org Lett 2018; 20:2757-2761. [PMID: 29676921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Ylide-type reactivity of diazo compounds is exploited in a new way to prepare benzo[ b]oxepines thanks to the formation of three chemical bonds and two contiguous and highly substituted stereocenters in a single pot. This cationic reaction cascade first involves addition of a donor-acceptor-substituted diazo compound to a benzopyrylium. Selective 1,2 migration of the endocyclic C-C bond then results in a ring-expansion and generates a second oxocarbenium that is trapped by a nucleophile added sequentially.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut Courant
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS , COBRA UMR 6014 , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Morgane Pasco
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS , COBRA UMR 6014 , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Thomas Lecourt
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS , COBRA UMR 6014 , 76000 Rouen , France
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Hurst TE, Taylor RJK. A Cu-Catalysed Radical Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Approach to Acridanes and Related Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2017; 2017:203-207. [PMID: 28479872 PMCID: PMC5396374 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of acridanes and related compounds through a Cu-catalysed radical cross-dehydrogenative coupling of simple 2-[2-(arylamino)aryl]malonates is reported. This method can be further streamlined to a one-pot protocol involving the in situ fomation of the 2-[2-(arylamino)aryl]malonate by α-arylation of diethyl malonate with 2-bromodiarylamines under Pd catalysis, followed by Cu-catalysed cyclisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy E. Hurst
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYO10 5DDYorkUK
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40
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Shibata T, Ito M, Inoue D, Kawasaki R, Stephen Kanyiva K. Cationic Au(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of N-(2-Alkynylphenyl)indolines for the Construction of Indolobenzazepine Skeleton. HETEROCYCLES 2017. [DOI: 10.3987/com-17-13793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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41
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Gini A, Brandhofer T, Mancheño OG. Recent progress in mild Csp3–H bond dehydrogenative or (mono-) oxidative functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1294-1312. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02474b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances in mild and green dehydrogenative and mono-oxidative Csp3–H bond functionalization reactions, considering both new approaches and the re-elaboration of known methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gini
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- 93053 Regensburg
- Germany
- Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources
| | - Tobias Brandhofer
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- 93053 Regensburg
- Germany
- Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- 93053 Regensburg
- Germany
- Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources
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42
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Gini A, Bamberger J, Luis-Barrera J, Zurro M, Mas-Ballesté R, Alemán J, Mancheño OG. Synthesis of 3-Benzazepines by Metal-Free Oxidative C-H Bond Functionalization-Ring Expansion Tandem Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gini
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources; 94315 Straubing Germany
| | - Julia Bamberger
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources; 94315 Straubing Germany
| | - Javier Luis-Barrera
- Organic Chemistry Department; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (U.A.M.); 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Mercedes Zurro
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Department; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (U.A.M.); 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (U.A.M.); 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources; 94315 Straubing Germany
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Ito M, Kawasaki R, Kanyiva KS, Shibata T. Construction of a Polycyclic Conjugated System Containing a Dibenzazepine Moiety by Cationic Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mamoru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; Shinjuku 169-8555 Tokyo Japan
| | - Ryosuke Kawasaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; Shinjuku 169-8555 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- International Center for Science and Engineering Programs (ICSEP); Waseda University; Shinjuku 169-8555 Tokyo Japan
| | - Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; Shinjuku 169-8555 Tokyo Japan
- ACT-C; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi 332-0012 Saitama Japan
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44
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Gupta T, Bharadwaj KC, Singh RM. Cascade SN2′-SNAr, Elimination, and 1,5-Hydride Shift Reactions by Acetylacetone/Acetoacetic Esters: Synthesis of 9,10-Dihydroacridines. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanu Gupta
- Department of Chemistry; Centre of Advanced Study; Institute of Science; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi India
| | - Kishor Chandra Bharadwaj
- Department of Chemistry; Centre of Advanced Study; Institute of Science; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi India
| | - Radhey M. Singh
- Department of Chemistry; Centre of Advanced Study; Institute of Science; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi India
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45
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Meyer AG, Smith JA, Hyland C, Williams CC, Bissember AC, Nicholls TP. Seven-Membered Rings. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100755-6.00016-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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46
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Huo C, Yuan Y, Chen F, Wang Y. A Catalytic Approach to Quinoline Fused Lactones and Lactams from Glycine Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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47
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Zhu C, Xu G, Ding D, Qiu L, Sun J. Copper-Catalyzed Diazo Cross-/Homo-Coupling toward Tetrasubstituted Olefins and Applications on the Synthesis of Maleimide Derivatives. Org Lett 2015; 17:4244-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenghao Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Science, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Guangyang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Science, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Dong Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Science, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Science, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Science, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
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