1
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Raje S, Sheikh Mohammad T, de Ruiter G. A Neutral PC NHCP Co(I)-Me Pincer Complex as a Catalyst for N-Allylic Isomerization with a Broad Substrate Scope. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4319-4325. [PMID: 38520345 PMCID: PMC11002938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Earth-abundant-metal catalyzed double bond transposition offers a sustainable and atom-economical route toward the synthesis of internal alkenes. With an emphasis specifically on internal olefins and ethers, the isomerization of allylic amines has been particularly under represented in the literature. Herein, we report an efficient methodology for the selective isomerization of N-allylic organic compounds, including amines, amides, and imines. The reaction is catalyzed by a neutral PCNHCP cobalt(I) pincer complex and proceeds via a π-allyl mechanism. The isomerization occurs readily at 80-90 °C, and it is compatible with a wide variety of functional groups. The in situ formed enamines could additionally be used for a one-pot inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction to furnish a series of diversely substituted heterobiaryls, which is further discussed in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakthi Raje
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008 Haifa, Israel
| | - Tofayel Sheikh Mohammad
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008 Haifa, Israel
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008 Haifa, Israel
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2
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Serviano JMI, Phipps EJT, Holland PL. Intermolecular Hydroalkoxylation and Hydrocarboxylation of 2-Azadienes with High Efficiency. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3277-3281. [PMID: 36802598 PMCID: PMC10084948 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Described here is a method for intermolecular hydroalkoxylation and hydrocarboxylation of 2-azadienes through cobalt-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer and oxidation. This protocol provides a source of 2-azaallyl cation equivalents under mild conditions, is chemoselective in the presence of other C═C double bonds, and requires no excess amount of added alcohol or oxidant. Mechanistic studies suggest that the selectivity arises from lowering the transition state that leads to the highly stabilized 2-azaallyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M I Serviano
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Erik J T Phipps
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Patrick L Holland
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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3
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Yang L, Shang W, Zhang L, Zhang X. Preparation of Chiral γ-Secondary Amino Alcohols via Ni-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Coupling of 2-Aza-butadiene with Aldehydes. Org Lett 2022; 24:7763-7768. [PMID: 36255252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first Ni-catalyzed asymmetric reductive coupling of 2-aza-butadiene with aldehydes was achieved to synthesize chiral γ-secondary amino alcohols. This transformation features good enantioselectivity and tolerance to various functional groups, which may serve as a complementary method to previously reported noble-metal-catalyzed protocols. Through competition reaction, 2-aza-butadiene was proved to be a more reactive coupling component than its full-carbon analogue, 1,3-butadiene. Notably, this reaction delivers β-siloxyl imine, an aza-aldol-type product which is difficult to access by conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Weidong Shang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu 610041, China
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4
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Bidusenko IA, Schmidt EY, Ushakov IA, Vashchenko AV, Protsuk NI, Orel VB, Vitkovskaya NM, Trofimov BA. Semistabilized Diazatrienyl Anions from Pyridine Imines and Acetylenes: An Access to ( Z)-Stilbene/Imidazopyridine Ensembles, Benzyl Imidazopyridines, and Beyond. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12225-12239. [PMID: 36044622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Semistabilized diazatrienyl anions are generated by the reaction of 2-pyridylarylimines with arylacetylenes in superbase systems MOtBu (M = Li, Na, K)/DMSO at ambient temperature for 15 min. The initial intermediate N-centered propargyl-1,3-diaza-1,3,5-trienyl anions undergo intermolecular cyclization to benzyl imidazopyridine anions (formally [3 + 2] cycloaddition), further intercepting a second molecule of the starting pyridylimines or a proton of medium to afford (Z)-stilbene/imidazopyridine ensembles and benzyl imidazopyridines. The charge distribution in all intermediate anions and their synthetic evolution are consistent with quantum-chemical analysis (B2PLYPD/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31+G*).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A Bidusenko
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Elena Yu Schmidt
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Igor A Ushakov
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Alexander V Vashchenko
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Nadezhda I Protsuk
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Vladimir B Orel
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia.,Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Nadezhda M Vitkovskaya
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Boris A Trofimov
- E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
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5
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Muzart J. Allylic C(
sp
3
)−C(
sp
3
) Bond Formation Through Pd‐Catalyzed C(
sp
3
)−H Activation of Alkenes and 1,4‐Dienes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Muzart
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR 7312 CNRS – Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne B.P. 1039 51687 Reims Cedex 2 France
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6
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Wang TC, Zhu L, Luo S, Nong ZS, Wang PS, Gong LZ. Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp 3)-H/C(sp 3)-H Umpolung Coupling of N-Allylimine and α-Aryl Ketones. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:20454-20461. [PMID: 34817997 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric functionalization of the C(sp3)-H bond is an attractive yet challenging strategy to achieve versatile bond-forming events, enabling the precise assembly of molecular complexity with minimal manipulation of functional groups. Here, we report an asymmetric C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H umpolung coupling of N-allylimine and coordinating α-aryl carbonyls by using chiral phosphoramidite-palladium catalysis. A wide variety of α-heteroaryl ketones and 2-acylimidazoles are nicely tolerated to open a convenient and tunable avenue for efficient synthesis of enantioenriched β-amino-γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives with high levels of regio- and stereoselectivities, capable of providing a key intermediate for asymmetric synthesis of Focalin. This protocol showcases an umpolung reactivity of the N-allylimines through a concerted proton and two-electron transfer process to cleave the allylic C-H bond, effectively complementing established methodology for allylic C-H functionalization. An inner-sphere allylation pathway for both α-heteroaryl carbonyls and 2-acylimidazoles to attack the π-allylpalladium species is suggested by computational studies and experimental facts, wherein the nitrogen coordination to the palladium center enables the preference of branched regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Ci Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shiwei Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhong-Sheng Nong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Pu-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.,Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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7
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Wu X, Ren J, Shao Z, Yang X, Qian D. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Couplings of α-Aminoalkyl Fragments to Access Chiral Alkylamines. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiangtao Ren
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Deyun Qian
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Malcolmson SJ, Li K, Shao X. 2-Azadienes as Enamine Umpolung Synthons for the Preparation of Chiral Amines. Synlett 2019; 30:1253-1268. [PMID: 33731976 PMCID: PMC7963344 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1611770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The development of new strategies for the preparation of chiral amines is an important objective in organic synthesis. In this Synpacts, we summarize our approach for catalytically accessing nucleophilic aminoalkyl metal species from 2-azadienes, and its application in generating a number of important but elusive chiral amine scaffolds. Reductive couplings with ketones and imines afford 1,2-amino tertiary alcohols and 1,2-diamines, respectively, whereas fluoroarylations of gem-difluoro-2-azadienes deliver α-trifluoromethylated benzylic amines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kangnan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, NC 27708, USA
| | - Xinxin Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, NC 27708, USA
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9
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Wang TC, Fan LF, Shen Y, Wang PS, Gong LZ. Asymmetric Allylic C–H Alkylation of Allyl Ethers with 2-Acylimidazoles. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10616-10620. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Ci Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lian-Feng Fan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yang Shen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Pu-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei 230026, China
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10
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Li C, Li M, Zhong W, Jin Y, Li J, Wu W, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Allylation of Sulfoxonium Ylides: Regioselective Synthesis of Conjugated Dienones. Org Lett 2019; 21:872-875. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunsheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Jin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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11
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Fernandes RA, Nallasivam JL. Catalytic allylic functionalization via π-allyl palladium chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8647-8672. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01725a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This review highlights the palladium-catalyzed allylic C–H functionalizations via π-allyl palladium reported from early 2014 to present date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodney A. Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Jothi L. Nallasivam
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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12
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Tang S, Zhang X, Sun J, Niu D, Chruma JJ. 2-Azaallyl Anions, 2-Azaallyl Cations, 2-Azaallyl Radicals, and Azomethine Ylides. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10393-10457. [PMID: 30302999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This review covers the use of 2-azaallyl anions, 2-azaallyl cations, and 2-azaallyl radicals in organic synthesis up through June 2018. Particular attention is paid to both foundational studies and recent advances over the past decade involving semistabilized and nonstabilized 2-azaallyl anions as key intermediates in various carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming processes. Both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free transformations are covered. Azomethine ylides, which have received significant attention elsewhere, are discussed briefly with the primary focus on critical comparisons with 2-azaallyl anions in regard to generation and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jason J Chruma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
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13
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Li K, Shao X, Tseng L, Malcolmson SJ. 2-Azadienes as Reagents for Preparing Chiral Amines: Synthesis of 1,2-Amino Tertiary Alcohols by Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Couplings with Ketones. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:598-601. [PMID: 29272124 PMCID: PMC5936605 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We introduce a new strategy for synthesis of chiral amines: couplings of α-aminoalkyl nucleophiles generated by enantioselective migratory insertion of 2-azadienes to a Cu-H. In this report, we demonstrate its application in catalytic reductive coupling of 2-azadienes and ketones to furnish 1,2-amino tertiary alcohols with vicinal stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luke Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Steven J. Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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14
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Li C, Li M, Li J, Wu W, Jiang H. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative allylation of bis[(pinacolato)boryl]methane: synthesis of homoallylic boronic esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:66-69. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07788b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed approach for constructing homoallylic boronic esters via oxidative allylic C–H functionalization of allylic hydrocarbons has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunsheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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15
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Yang WJ, Sun Q, Sun J, Yan CG. Domino aza/oxa-hetero-Diels–Alder reaction for construction of novel spiro[pyrido[3′,2′:5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7,5′-pyrimidine]. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00784e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The unprecedented reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-arylaldimines with two molecular 5-arylidene-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acids in methylene dichloride at room temperature afforded unique spiro[pyrido[3′,2′:5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7,5′-pyrimidines] in moderate to good yields and with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Qiu Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
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16
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Li C, Li M, Li J, Liao J, Wu W, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxygenation of Allylarenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10912-10919. [PMID: 28879764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical protocol for the synthesis of (E)-allylethers from readily available olefins with alcohols or phenols was developed. This aerobic oxidative allylic C-H oxygenation protocol features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and high atom and step economy, making it a valuable and convenient synthetic method. Notably, molecular oxygen is the sole oxidant in this novel transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunsheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jianhua Liao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
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17
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Trost BM, Li X. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylations via C-H activation of N-allyl imines with glycinates. Chem Sci 2017; 8:6815-6821. [PMID: 29147506 PMCID: PMC5643980 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc02899g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein is reported the first example of palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) reactions involving 2-aza-π-allyl palladium intermediates. The 2-aza-π-allyl complex was generated via a novel mode of activation of N-allyl imines. Pd-catalyzed C(sp3)-H activation of N-allyl imines and subsequent nucleophilic attack by glycinates delivered vicinal diamino derivatives as the sole regioisomers with high levels of diastereo- and enantio-control in the presence of the chiral, bidentate (S,S)-Cy-DIOP ligand. This procedure is highly atom economical and could also be performed by a simple one-pot operation starting from aldehydes, allyl amines and glycinates under mild conditions. The products of this transformation could be converted into various useful derivatives, where the allyl substitution serves as a unique tool for differentiating the two amino moieties in the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , CA 94305 , USA .
| | - Xiaoxun Li
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , CA 94305 , USA .
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Pan R, Zhang J, Zheng C, Wang H, Cao D, Cao W, Zhao G. Enantioselective direct Mannich reaction of functionalized acetonitrile to N -Boc imines catalyzed by quaternary phosphonium catalysis. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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19
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Nallasivam JL, Fernandes RA. Pd-Catalyzed Site-Selective Mono-allylic Substitution and Bis-arylation by Directed Allylic C-H Activation: Synthesis of anti-γ-(Aryl,Styryl)-β-hydroxy Acids and Highly Substituted Tetrahydrofurans. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13238-13245. [PMID: 27618469 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed site-selective arylation of γ-vinyl-γ-lactone by aryl boronic acid has been developed. γ-Vinyl-γ-lactone 1a has been contemplated as allyl electrophile donor for allylic arylation via π-allyl palladium intermediate using 1.5 equiv of aryl boronic acid 2. Using 3.0 equiv of the latter resulted in mono-arylation by allylic substitution and subsequent site-selective second arylation by directed allylic C-H activation giving stereoselectively anti-γ-(aryl,styryl)-β-hydroxy acids. Presence of O2 was crucial for the second arylation via Pd(II) catalysis. Thus, a good synergy of dual catalysis by Pd(0) and Pd(II) was observed. This methodology has been elaborated to synthesize highly substituted tetrahydrofurans including aryl-Hagen's gland lactone analogues via intramolecular iodoetherification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jothi L Nallasivam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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20
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Li M, González-Esguevillas M, Berritt S, Yang X, Bellomo A, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of α,β-Unsaturated Imines: Catalyst-Controlled Synthesis of Enamine and Allylic Amine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2825-9. [PMID: 26846375 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A unique chemo- and regioselective α- and γ-arylation of palladium azapentadienyl intermediates is presented. Two distinct catalysts and sets of conditions successfully controlled the regioselectivity of the arylation. These methods provide the first umpolung C-H functionalization of azapentadienyl palladium intermediates and enable the divergent synthesis of allylic amine and enamine derivatives, which are of significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - María González-Esguevillas
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Simon Berritt
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
| | - Ana Bellomo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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21
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Li M, González‐Esguevillas M, Berritt S, Yang X, Bellomo A, Walsh PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Arylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Imines: Catalyst‐Controlled Synthesis of Enamine and Allylic Amine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - María González‐Esguevillas
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Simon Berritt
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P.R. China
| | - Ana Bellomo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
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22
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Xie J, Zhu C. Recent Advances in Non-directed C(sp3)–H Bond Functionalization. SPRINGERBRIEFS IN MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-49496-7_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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23
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Dai Q, Jiang Y, Guo S, Yu JT, Cheng J. 3-Aza π-allyl palladium derived from imino migration in palladium-carbene: MCRs toward multiple substituted indole skeleton. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14781-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05984d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed multi-component reactions (MCRs) between 2-iodoaniline, aryl isonitrile, N-tosylhydrazones and solvent were developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Dai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Songjin Guo
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
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