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Yu YH, Sun G, Zhao D, Wu YK, Yuan H, Wen X, Liu L, Xu QL. Synthesis of C(3) SCF 3-Substituted Pyrrolidinoindoline by P III/P V Redox Catalysis Using CF 3SO 2Cl as Electrophilic CF 3S Reagent. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11588-11592. [PMID: 39097903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2024]
Abstract
This work reports a method for the catalytic synthesis of C(3) SCF3-substituted pyrrolidinindoline using a small-ring organophosphorus-based catalyst and a hydrosilane reductant, with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride as the electrophilic SCF3 reagent. This method can drive the conversion of tryptamine to the C(3) SCF3-substituted pyrrolidine indoline. The readily available, inexpensive trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride could be activated as an electrophilic SCF3 source by PIII/PV redox catalysis and could efficiently participate in the reaction of tryptamines, thus providing various substituted C(3) SCF3-substituted pyrrolidinoindoline in moderate to excellent yields. This presented strategy features a broad substrate scope, and the structure has value for in-depth research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Han Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Gang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Di Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Yi-Kai Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Haoliang Yuan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Xiaoan Wen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Liu Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Qing-Long Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Dadao, Nanjing 211198, China
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2
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Mendas I, Gastaldi S, Suppo JS. Strategies for Accessing cis-1-Amino-2-Indanol. Molecules 2024; 29:2442. [PMID: 38893318 PMCID: PMC11173559 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
cis-1-amino-2-indanol is an important building block in many areas of chemistry. Indeed, this molecule is currently used as skeleton in many ligands (BOX, PyBOX…), catalysts and chiral auxiliaries. Moreover, it has been incorporated in numerous bioactive structures. The major issues during its synthesis are the control of cis-selectivity, for which various strategies have been devised, and the enantioselectivity of the reaction. This review highlights the various methodologies implemented over the last few decades to access cis-1-amino-2-indanol in racemic and enantioselective manners. In addition, the various substitution patterns on the aromatic ring and their preparations are listed.
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3
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Wang B, Liang RX, Shen ZL, Jia YX. Copper-catalyzed intramolecular dearomative aza-Wacker reaction of indole. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3858-3861. [PMID: 38497365 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06217a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a copper-catalyzed intramolecular dearomative amination of indoles via a formal aza-Wacker reaction. This protocol provides an efficient method to access aza-polycyclic indoline molecules bearing exocyclic CC bonds in moderate to excellent yields in the presence of molecular oxygen as an oxidant. It is worth noting that indolin-3-ones are achieved when employing C3-non-substituted indoles as substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bi Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Ren-Xiao Liang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Zhen-Lu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yi-Xia Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, China
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4
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Alley KA, Clarkson AJ, Uehara A, Johnson JS. A Site-Specific Synthetic Route to Substituted Inda(box) Ligands. Org Lett 2023; 25:9108-9113. [PMID: 38096808 PMCID: PMC10773559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Aminoindanol-derived bis(oxazoline) ligands are widely used in metal-catalyzed transformations, but the synthesis of structural derivatives is challenging. We report the gram-scale, seven-step synthesis of five bromine-functionalized inda(box) ligands that have varied bridge substituents. The bromoinda(box) ligands undergo late-stage modification via Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings, which allows for the synthesis of twelve unique inda(box) ligands. This complementary synthetic route could enable the discovery of new asymmetric metal-catalyzed transformations through the modification of the inda(box) ligand architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A Alley
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Aidan J Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Ayaka Uehara
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Jeffrey S Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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5
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Gao H, Miao Y, Sun W, Zhao R, Xiao X, Hua Y, Jia S, Wang M, Mei G. Diversity-Oriented Catalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indoles with o-Quinone Diimides. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2305101. [PMID: 37870177 PMCID: PMC10724437 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the first diversity-oriented catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of indoles with o-quinone diimides (o-QDIs) is reported. The catalytic asymmetric dearomatization (CADA) of indoles is one of the research focuses in terms of the structural and biological importance of dearomatized indole derivatives. Although great achievements have been made in target-oriented CADA reactions, diversity-oriented CADA reactions are regarded as more challenging and remain elusive due to the lack of synthons featuring multiple reaction sites and the difficulty in precise control of chemo-, regio-, and enantio-selectivity. In this work, o-QDIs are employed as a versatile building block, enabling the chemo-divergent dearomative arylation and [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of indoles. Under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acid and mild conditions, various indolenines, furoindolines/pyrroloindolines, and six-membered-ring fused indolines are collectively prepared in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. This diversity-oriented synthesis protocol enriches the o-quinone chemistry and offers new opportunities for CADA reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao‐Jie Gao
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Yu‐Hang Miao
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Wen‐Na Sun
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Rui Zhao
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China
| | - Yuan‐Zhao Hua
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Shi‐Kun Jia
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Min‐Can Wang
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
| | - Guang‐Jian Mei
- College of ChemistryPingyuan LaboratoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China
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6
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Wang R, Wang CY, Liu P, Bian KJ, Yang C, Wu BB, Wang XS. Enantioselective catalytic radical decarbonylative azidation and cyanation of aldehydes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadh5195. [PMID: 37656788 PMCID: PMC10854440 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh5195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Empowered by the ubiquity of carbonyl functional groups in organic compounds, decarbonylative functionalization was prevalent in the construction of complex molecules. Under this context, asymmetric decarbonylative functionalization has emerged as an efficient pathway to accessing chiral motifs. However, ablation of enantiomeric control in a conventional 2e transition metal-catalyzed process was notable because of harsh conditions (high temperatures, etc.) that are usually required. To address this challenge and use readily accessible aldehyde directly, we report the asymmetric radical decarbonylative azidation and cyanation. Diverse aldehydes were directly used as alkyl radical precursor, engaging in the subsequent inner-sphere or outer-sphere ligand transfer where functional motifs (CN and N3) could be incorporated in excellent site- and enantioselectivity. Mild conditions, broad scope, excellent regioselectivity (driven by polarity-matching strategy), and enantioselectivity were shown for both transformations. This radical decarbonylative strategy using aldehydes as alkyl radical precursor has offered a powerful reaction manifold in asymmetric radical transformations to construct functional motifs regio- and stereoselectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Yu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Peng Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chi Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, P. R. China
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7
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Lee Y, Nam YS, Kim SY, Ki JE, Lee HG. Mechanistic duality of indolyl 1,3-heteroatom transposition. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7688-7698. [PMID: 37476715 PMCID: PMC10355096 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00716b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel mechanistic duality has been revealed from the indolyl 1,3-heteroatom transposition (IHT) of N-hydroxyindole derivatives. A series of in-depth mechanistic investigations suggests that two separate mechanisms are operating simultaneously. Moreover, the relative contribution of each mechanistic pathway, the energy barrier for each pathway, and the identity of the primary pathway were shown to be the functions of the electronic properties of the substrate system. Based on the mechanistic understanding obtained, a mechanism-driven strategy for the general and efficient introduction of a heteroatom at the 3-position of indole has been developed. The reaction developed exhibits a broad substrate scope to provide the products in various forms of the functionalised indole. Moreover, the method is applicable to the introduction of both oxygen- and nitrogen-based functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Yun Seung Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Soo Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Ki
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
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8
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Liu X, Shi X, Zhou J, Huang C, Lin Y, Zhang C, Cao H. Dearomative cyclization of pyridines/isoquinolines with cyclopropenones: access to indolizinones and benzo-fused indolizinones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4051-4054. [PMID: 36929395 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions provide a rapid approach to construct complicated molecules that are difficult to synthesize by traditional methods from simple aromatic compounds. Herein, we report an efficient dearomative [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-alkynyl pyridines with diarylcyclopropenones, leading to the synthesis of densely functionalized indolizinones in moderate to good yields under metal-free conditions. In addition, this strategy can also be employed in dearomative cyclization of isoquinolines to access a variety of benzo-fused indolizinones. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that an appropriate substituent at the 2-position of pyridine is crucial to the dearomatization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Xiaotian Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Jinlei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Changfeng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Yu Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
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9
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Aluminum-Catalyzed Cross Selective C3–N1′ Coupling Reactions of N-Methoxyindoles with Indoles. CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry5010033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
C3–N1′ bond formation of bisindoles has been a great challenge due to the intrinsic reactivity of indoles as both C3 and N1-nucleophilic character. Herein, we demonstrate an C3–N1′ cross-coupling reaction of indoles using N-methoxyindoles as N-electrophilic indole reagents in the presence of Lewis acid. The bisindoles generated in this transformation are latent C3-nucleophile, allowing them to be used as strategic intermediates in sequential C3–N1′–C3′–N1″ triindole formations. The potential synthetic usefulness of this sequential transformation was highlighted upon application to the construction of C3–N1 looped polyindoles.
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10
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Gao Y, Li H, Zhao Y, Hu XQ. Nitrene transfer reaction with hydroxylamine derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1889-1906. [PMID: 36661267 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06318b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress on catalytic nitrene transfer reactions with hydroxylamine derivatives as prevalent precursors is summarized in this highlight. The salient features of these N-O derived nitrene transfer reagents are that they are readily available, bench-stable, and can be facilely activated by a range of transition metal-catalysts under mild conditions. The application of these reagents in transition metal-catalysis has led to many new amidation or amination reactions, such as C-H insertions and aziridination of olefins. These reagents have also been applied in difunctionalisation of unsaturated bonds, dearomative amination of indoles, and formation of N-X bonds. Moreover, the recent achievements in photocatalysis and enzyme catalysis further emphasize the importance of these appealing reagents. This highlight provides an overview of these reactions reported in recent years. Challenges and potential opportunities for future developments are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.,Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Jieyang 515200, China.
| | - Haixia Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yupeng Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China.
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11
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Huck CJ, Boyko YD, Sarlah D. Dearomative logic in natural product total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:2231-2291. [PMID: 36173020 PMCID: PMC9772301 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00042c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2011 to 2022The natural world is a prolific source of some of the most interesting, rare, and complex molecules known, harnessing sophisticated biosynthetic machinery evolved over billions of years for their production. Many of these natural products represent high-value targets of total synthesis, either for their desirable biological activities or for their beautiful structures outright; yet, the high sp3-character often present in nature's molecules imparts significant topological complexity that pushes the limits of contemporary synthetic technology. Dearomatization is a foundational strategy for generating such intricacy from simple materials that has undergone considerable maturation in recent years. This review highlights the recent achievements in the field of dearomative methodology, with a focus on natural product total synthesis and retrosynthetic analysis. Disconnection guidelines and a three-phase dearomative logic are described, and a spotlight is given to nature's use of dearomatization in the biosynthesis of various classes of natural products. Synthetic studies from 2011 to 2021 are reviewed, and 425 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yaroslav D. Boyko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - David Sarlah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA,Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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12
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Qi H, Chi D, He J, Wang L, Chen S. Pd-Catalyzed Cascade Intramolecular Heck Cyclization/Dearomatization of Indoles for the Construction of Two All-Carbon Quaternary Centers. Org Lett 2022; 24:8880-8885. [PMID: 36445060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A facile Pd-catalyzed cascade of intramolecular Heck cyclization/alkylpalladium activated dearomatization of aryl alkyne-tethered indole is described. In this single step two nonadjacent all-carbon quaternary centers, two nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and three C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds are efficiently furnished. These products could also undergo 5-to-6 ring migration-expansion reaction under Brønsted-acid conditions to transform into the benzo[c]carbazole skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Qi
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Dongmei Chi
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Jing He
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Leming Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Shufeng Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
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13
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Wani IA, Sk S, Mal A, Sengupta A, Ghorai MK. Stereoselective Routes to Hexahydropyrroloindoles and Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines from Activated Aziridines and Electron Deficient 3 H-Indoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:7867-7872. [PMID: 36094406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented and novel synthetic route to hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles bearing cis-contiguous stereocenters with excellent stereoselectivities (ee of >99%, dr of ≤99:1) has been disclosed that proceeds through the ring opening of activated aziridines with electron deficient 4-substituted indoles followed by a novel cyclization in a domino fashion, thereby obviating the use of 3-substituted indoles as the prerequisite nucleophile. Another efficient synthetic route to tetrahydropyrrolo[4,3,2-de]quinolines in excellent yields (≤93%) and excellent enantioselectivity (ee of >99%) has been established via ring opening of activated aziridines with 4-bromo-1-methyl-1H-indole at relatively higher temperatures followed by Cu(I)-catalyzed intramolecular C-N cyclization in the same pot. The stability and the formation of products at different temperatures are explained by computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiyaz Ahmad Wani
- Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Sahid Sk
- Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Abhijit Mal
- Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Arunava Sengupta
- Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Manas K Ghorai
- Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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14
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Ye AH, Song XF, Chen ZM. Electrophilic Thiocyanation of Tryptamine Derivatives: Divergent Synthesis of SCN-Containing Indole Compounds. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200802. [PMID: 36039929 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A tandem dearomative electrophilic thiocyanation/cyclization/acylation of indoles was developed for the first time, which is enabled by acyl chloride. A variety of 3-SCN pyrroloindolines were obtained with moderate to excellent yields. Interestingly, replacement of acyl chloride with methanesulfonic acid, 2-SCN tryptamines were obtained using the same starting substrates and reagents. Furthermore, catalytic enantioselective manner of thiocyanation/cyclization/acylation reaction was also studied. An enantiomer self-disproportionation effect of 3-SCN pyrroloindolines was discovered. A series of chiral 3-SCN pyrroloindolines were obtained with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Hui Ye
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Xu-Feng Song
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Zhi-Min Chen
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 800 Dongchuan RD. Minhang District, 200240, Shanghai, CHINA
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15
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Cao M, Wang H, Ma Y, Tung CH, Liu L. Site- and Enantioselective Manganese-Catalyzed Benzylic C-H Azidation of Indolines. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15383-15390. [PMID: 35951549 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A manganese-catalyzed highly site- and enantioselective benzylic C-H azidation of indolines has been described. The practical method is applicable for azidation of a tertiary benzylic C-H bond with good functional group tolerance, allowing facile access to structurally diverse tertiary azide-containing indolines in high efficiency with excellent site-, chemo-, and enantioselectivity. The generality of the method was further demonstrated by site- and enantioselective azidation of the secondary benzylic C-H bond for a range of secondary azide-containing indolines. The benzylic C-H azidation method allows to straightforwardly and enantioselectively install a variety of nitrogen-based functional groups and diverse bioactive molecules at the C3 position of indoline frameworks through post-azidation manipulations. Gram-scale synthesis was also demonstrated, further highlighting the synthetic potential of the method. Mechanistic studies by combined experiments and computations elucidated the reaction mechanism and origins of stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Hongliang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yingang Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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16
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Lee J, Kang B, Kim D, Chang S. Alcohol-Incorporating Diels-Alder Dimerization of In Situ Formed ortho-Quinamine via Co-Nitrenoid Insertion. Org Lett 2022; 24:5845-5850. [PMID: 35916774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We disclose herein a Cp*Co(III)(LX)-catalyzed dearomative Diels-Alder dimerization of 2,6-disubstituted phenyl azidoformates. Upon the postulated cobalt-nitrenoid insertion into the neighboring ortho-carbon, the key intermediate of ortho-quinamine was generated for the subsequent dimeric cycloaddition process. A series of experimental and computational studies suggested that the quinolinol ligand of the cobalt catalyst plays a crucial role in the alcoholic solvent incorporation into the o-quinamine moiety, thereby enabling the Diels-Alder dimerization to furnish the bridged tricyclic bisamidation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeonghyo Lee
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Bora Kang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
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17
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Shaum JB, Nikolaev A, Steffens HC, Gonzalez L, Walker S, Samoshin AV, Hammersley G, La EH, Read de Alaniz J. Copper-Mediated Single-Electron Approach to Indoline Amination: Scope, Mechanism, and Total Synthesis of Asperazine A. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9907-9914. [PMID: 35876810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pyrroloindolines bearing a C3-N linkage comprise the core of many biologically active natural products, but many methods toward their synthesis are limited by the sterics or electronics of the product. We report a single electron-based approach for the synthesis of this scaffold and demonstrate high-yielding aminations, regardless of electronic or steric demands. The transformation uses copper wire and isopropanol to promote the reaction. The broad synthetic utility of this heterogeneous copper-catalyzed approach to access pyrroloindolines, diketopiperazine, furoindoline, and (+)-asperazine is included, along with experiments to provide insight into the mechanism of this new process.
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Affiliation(s)
- James B Shaum
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Andrei Nikolaev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Helena C Steffens
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Luis Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Shamon Walker
- Materials Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Andrey V Samoshin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Gabrielle Hammersley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Ellia H La
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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18
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Zhang ZX, Wang X, Jiang JT, Chen J, Zhu XQ, Ye LW. Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatization of indolyl ynamides: practical and enantioselective synthesis of polycyclic indolines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Tian HZ, Wu SF, Lin GQ, Sun XW. Asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3–b]indole scaffolds by organocatalytic [3 + 2] dearomative annulation. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Kumar D, Chaudhary D, Ishu K, Yadav S, Maurya NK, Kant R, Kuram MR. Copper-catalyzed cascade reaction of tryptamines with diazo compounds to access hexahydropyrroloindoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8610-8614. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01635d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A Cu-catalyzed cyclopropanation/ring-opening/iminium cyclization of tryptamine derivatives with donor–acceptor diazo compounds is developed to furnish pyrroloindolines, creating three consecutive stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmendra Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Dhananjay Chaudhary
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Km Ishu
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Suman Yadav
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Maurya
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Malleswara Rao Kuram
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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21
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Wang GJ, Wang L, Zhu GD, Zhou J, Bai HY, Zhang SY. Organocatalytic Direct Asymmetric Indolization from Anilines by Enantioselective [3 + 2] Annulation. Org Lett 2021; 23:8434-8438. [PMID: 34699247 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report the efficient syntheses of chiral tetrahydroindole pyrazolinones by the asymmetric [3 + 2] cascade cyclizations (indolizations) of simple aniline derivatives with pyrazolinone ketimines as 2C synthons. The chiral phosphoric-acid-catalyzed system uses a concerted π-π interaction/dual H-bond control strategy to catalytically direct the asymmetric aniline, which undergoes a highly chemo-, regio-, and enantioselective [3 + 2] cascade annulation, furnishing a series of optically active tetra-hydroindole pyrazolinones with two contiguous chiral aza-quaternary carbon centers in excellent yields with excellent enantioselectivities. This method features a relatively broad substrate scope for amines and 2-naphthylamines and highlights the emerging value of direct chiral indolizations from simple amine sources in organic synthesis.
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22
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Jing C, Farndon JJ, Bower JF. Dearomatizing Amination Reactions. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2909-2926. [PMID: 34240537 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions allow the direct synthesis of structurally complex sp3 -rich molecules from readily available "flat" precursors. Established dearomatization processes commonly involve the formation of new C-C bonds, whereas methods that enable the introduction of C-N bonds have received less attention. Because of the privileged position of nitrogen in drug discovery, significant recent methodological efforts have been directed towards addressing this deficiency. Consequently, a variety of new processes are now available that allow the direct preparation of sp3 -rich amino-containing building blocks and scaffolds. This review gives an overview of C-N bond forming dearomatization reactions, particularly with respect to scaffold assembly processes. The discussion gives historical context, but the main focus is on selected methods that have been reported recently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changcheng Jing
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Joshua J Farndon
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - John F Bower
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
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23
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Connon R, Roche B, Rokade BV, Guiry PJ. Further Developments and Applications of Oxazoline-Containing Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6373-6521. [PMID: 34019404 PMCID: PMC8277118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The chiral oxazoline motif is present in many ligands that have been extensively applied in a series of important metal-catalyzed enantioselective reactions. This Review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the most significant applications of oxazoline-containing ligands reported in the literature starting from 2009 until the end of 2018. The ligands are classified not by the reaction to which their metal complexes have been applied but by the nature of the denticity, chirality, and donor atoms involved. As a result, the continued development of ligand architectural design from mono(oxazolines), to bis(oxazolines), to tris(oxazolines) and tetra(oxazolines) and variations thereof can be more easily monitored by the reader. In addition, the key transition states of selected asymmetric transformations will be given to illustrate the features that give rise to high levels of asymmetric induction. As a further aid to the reader, we summarize the majority of schemes with representative examples that highlight the variation in % yields and % ees for carefully selected substrates. This Review should be of particular interest to the experts in the field but also serve as a useful starting point to new researchers in this area. It is hoped that this Review will stimulate both the development/design of new ligands and their applications in novel metal-catalyzed asymmetric transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Connon
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, School of Chemistry, University
College Dublin, Dublin
4, Ireland
| | - Brendan Roche
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, School of Chemistry, University
College Dublin, Dublin
4, Ireland
| | - Balaji V. Rokade
- BiOrbic
Research Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, School of Chemistry, University
College Dublin, Dublin
4, Ireland
- BiOrbic
Research Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
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24
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Mei GJ, Koay WL, Tan CXA, Lu Y. Catalytic asymmetric preparation of pyrroloindolines: strategies and applications to total synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5985-6012. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00530d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Pyrroloindolines are widely present in natural products. In this review, we summarize state-of-the-art of catalytic asymmetric synthesis of pyrroloindolines, as well as related applications to natural products total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Jian Mei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Wai Lean Koay
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
- Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS)
- National University of Singapore
| | - Chuan Xiang Alvin Tan
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
- Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS)
- National University of Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
- Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS)
- National University of Singapore
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25
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Han ML, Huang W, Liu YW, Liu M, Xu H, Xiong H, Dai HX. Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indoles via Decarbonylative Heck-Type Reaction of Thioesters. Org Lett 2021; 23:172-177. [PMID: 33339458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a palladium-catalyzed ligand-promoted asymmetric dearomatization of indoles via the decarbonylation of thioesters and the subsequent reductive Heck reaction. This protocol provides a facile and efficient way to construct an aza-quaternary stereocenter at the C2 position of indolines. A variety of functional groups and substitutions could be well tolerated, affording the substituted indolines with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Liang Han
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu-Wen Liu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Min Liu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hai Xiong
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai 201203, China
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26
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Zheng Z, Cheng W, Wang L, Zhu J, Sun X, Tang Y. Asymmetric Catalytic [3+2] Annulation of
Donor‐Acceptor
Cyclopropane with Cyclic Ketones: Facile Access to Enantioenriched
1‐Oxaspiro
[4.5]decanes
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong‐Bo Zheng
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Wen‐Fu Cheng
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Lijia Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Jun Zhu
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiu‐Li Sun
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yong Tang
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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27
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Zhang S, Liu Y, Xing F, Che CM. Direct preparation of unprotected aminimides (R 3N +-NH -) from natural aliphatic tertiary alkaloids (R 3N) by [Mn(TDCPP)Cl]-catalysed N-amination reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9102-9105. [PMID: 32644058 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02934c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A panel of natural aliphatic tertiary alkaloids (R3N) were directly converted to R3N+-NH- (without the need to prepare protected aminimides R3N+-NR'- followed by deprotection) by [Mn(TDCPP)Cl]-catalysed N-amination reaction, with O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine as the nitrogen source, in up to 98% yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Yungen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Fangrong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China. and Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P. R. China
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28
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Liu J, Fang Z, Liu X, Dou Y, Jiang J, Zhang F, Qu J, Zhu Q. Diastereoselective 2,3-diazidation of indoles via copper(II)-catalyzed dearomatization. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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29
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Biswas S, Kim H, Le Anh Cao K, Shin S. Enantioselective Dearomative Cyclization of Homotryptamines with Allenamides into Indolo[2,3‐
b
]quinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS)Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Hanbyul Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS)Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Kiet Le Anh Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS)Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS)Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
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30
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Buchsteiner M, Martinez‐Rodriguez L, Jerabek P, Pozo I, Patzer M, Nöthling N, Lehmann CW, Fürstner A. Catalytic Asymmetric Fluorination of Copper Carbene Complexes: Preparative Advances and a Mechanistic Rationale. Chemistry 2020; 26:2509-2515. [PMID: 31916634 PMCID: PMC7065061 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The Cu-catalyzed reaction of substituted α-diazoesters with fluoride gives α-fluoroesters with ee values of up to 95 %, provided that chiral indane-derived bis(oxazoline) ligands are used that carry bulky benzyl substituents at the bridge and moderately bulky isopropyl groups on their core. The apparently homogeneous solution of CsF in C6 F6 /hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is the best reaction medium, but CsF in the biphasic mixture CH2 Cl2 /HFIP also provides good results. DFT studies suggest that fluoride initially attacks the Cu- rather than the C-atom of the transient donor/acceptor carbene intermediate. This unusual step is followed by 1,2-fluoride shift; for this migratory insertion to occur, the carbene must rotate about the Cu-C bond to ensure orbital overlap. The directionality of this rotatory movement within the C2 -symmetric binding site determines the sense of induction. This model is in excellent accord with the absolute configuration of the resulting product as determined by X-ray diffraction using single crystals of this a priori wax-like material grown by capillary crystallization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Paul Jerabek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
- Present Address: Nanotechnology DepartmentHelmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht21502GeesthachtGermany
| | - Iago Pozo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Michael Patzer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Nils Nöthling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | | | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
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31
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Hu T, Ye Z, Zhu K, Xu K, Wu Y, Zhang F. Synthesis of Tribenzo[ b, d, f]azepines via Cascade π-Extended Decarboxylative Annulation Involving Cyclic Diaryliodonium Salts. Org Lett 2020; 22:505-509. [PMID: 31904242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Various functionalized tribenzo[b,d,f]azepines were prepared efficiently with the readily available 2-aminobenzoic acids and cyclic hypervalent diaryliodonium reagents as starting materials under Pd(II) catalysis. The key of this step-economical protocol is that the carboxylic acid functionality was employed as both a traceless directing group for the N-H activation/arylation and a functional handle for the tandem π-extended decarboxylative annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Zenghui Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Kai Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Kai Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Yanqi Wu
- Institute of Information Resource , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
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32
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Li Y, Guo J, Lu X, Zhong F. One-step assembly of alkoxypyrroloindolines via iodine-catalyzed alkoxycyclization of indole derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 18:32-35. [PMID: 31761916 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02287b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report an iodine-catalyzed alkoxycyclization of tryptamine derivatives under mild reaction conditions. This method distinguished itself by providing a catalytic, one-step assembly of diversely functionalized C3a-alkoxypyrroloindolines as well as dihydrofuran and lactone fused indolines. Mechanistic studies suggest that an ionic pathway is operative and this probably accounts for the diastereospecificity of all isolated cycloadducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu road, Wuhan 430074, China.
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33
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Cheng Y, Zhao Q, Zhang X, You S. Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives with N‐Hydroxycarbamates Enabled by Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18069-18074. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Zheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qing‐Ru Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech University 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech University 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
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34
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Wang G, Xiong B, Zhou C, Liu Y, Xu W, Yang C, Tang K, Wong W. Copper‐Catalyzed Diphenylation of P(O)‐OH Bonds with Cyclic Diaryliodonium Salts. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4365-4374. [PMID: 31646736 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
| | - Biquan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Congshan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐An Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
| | - Ke‐Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 P. R. China
| | - Wai‐Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong P. R. China
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35
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Ye Z, Li Y, Xu K, Chen N, Zhang F. Cascade π-Extended Decarboxylative Annulation Involving Cyclic Diaryliodonium Salts: Site-Selective Synthesis of Phenanthridines and Benzocarbazoles via a Traceless Directing Group Strategy. Org Lett 2019; 21:9869-9873. [PMID: 31774290 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel cascade π-extended decarboxylative annulation (PEDA) involved with cyclic diaryliodonium salts is described. Via fine-tuning of the reaction conditions, the Pd(II)-catalyzed site-selective N1/C2 or C2/C3 annulation of commercially available indole-2-carboxylic acids can be achieved, affording valuable phenanthridines or benzocarbazoles, respectively. The key strategy is the carboxylic acid functionality being employed as both a traceless directing group for the ortho C-N or C-C coupling and a reactive group for the cascade π-extended decarboxylative annulation in a highly step economical manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zenghui Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Yong Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Kai Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Na Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
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36
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Mei G, Tang X, Tasdan Y, Lu Y. Enantioselective Dearomatization of Indoles by an Azoalkene‐Enabled (3+2) Reaction: Access to Pyrroloindolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang‐Jian Mei
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Xiwen Tang
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Yildiz Tasdan
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City Fuzhou Fujian 359297 P. R. China
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
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37
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Mei GJ, Tang X, Tasdan Y, Lu Y. Enantioselective Dearomatization of Indoles by an Azoalkene-Enabled (3+2) Reaction: Access to Pyrroloindolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:648-652. [PMID: 31592562 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective dearomatization of indoles by an organocatalytic (3+2) reaction has been established. The reaction makes use of simple indole derivatives as substrates, and employs azoalkenes reaction partners. A wide range of pyrroloindolines containing an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center were readily prepared in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Jian Mei
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xiwen Tang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yildiz Tasdan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, Fujian, 359297, P. R. China.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
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38
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Cheng Y, Zhao Q, Zhang X, You S. Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives with N‐Hydroxycarbamates Enabled by Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Zheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qing‐Ru Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech University 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech University 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
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39
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Hu T, Xu K, Ye Z, Zhu K, Wu Y, Zhang F. Two-in-One Strategy for the Pd(II)-Catalyzed Tandem C-H Arylation/Decarboxylative Annulation Involved with Cyclic Diaryliodonium Salts. Org Lett 2019; 21:7233-7237. [PMID: 31479281 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We report here a two-in-one strategy for the Pd(II)-catalyzed tandem C-H arylation/decarboxylative annulation between readily available cyclic diaryliodonium salts and benzoic acids. The carboxylic acid functionality can be used as both a directing group for the ortho-C-H arylation and the reactive group for the tandem decarboxylative annulation. By a step-economical double cross-coupling annulation procedure, the privileged triphenylene frameworks were efficiently constructed, which have potential applications in material chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Kai Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Zenghui Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Wu
- Institute of Information Resource , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P. R. China
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40
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Hakamata H, Ueda H, Tokuyama H. Construction of Indole Structure on Pyrroloindolines via AgNTf 2-Mediated Amination/Cyclization Cascade: Application to Total Synthesis of (+)-Pestalazine B. Org Lett 2019; 21:4205-4209. [PMID: 31117711 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An N-linked indole structure was constructed on the 3a-position of pyrroloindoline derivatives via a cascade process involving silver-mediated amination of bromopyrroloindolines with 2-ethynylanilines with subsequent 5- endo-dig cyclization. In this reaction, AgNTf2 was used as a tandem reagent, which activated the bromo group as a σ-Lewis acid and the alkyne moiety as a π-Lewis acid. Switching from the initial step to the second step was conducted by controlling the temperature. This protocol was applied to the synthesis of various pyrroloindolines, α-carboline, and furoindolines and the total synthesis of a dimeric indole alkaloid, (+)-pestalazine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Hakamata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University , Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
| | - Hirofumi Ueda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University , Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Tokuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University , Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
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41
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Huang L, Cai Y, Zhang HJ, Zheng C, Dai LX, You SL. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Quinuclidine Derivatives by an Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Allylic Dearomatization Reaction. CCS CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.31635/ccschem.019.20180006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric construction of quinuclidine derivatives has been realized by an iridium-catalyzed allylic dearomatization reaction. The catalytic system, derived from [Ir(cod)Cl] 2 and the Feringa ligand, tolerates a broad range of substrates. A large array of quinuclidine derivatives can be obtained under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (68%–96%), diastereoselectivity (up to >20/1 dr), and enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). These products feature versatile functional group diversity and can undergo diverse transformations. A model that accounts for the origin of the stereoselectivity has been proposed based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yue Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Chao Zheng
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Shu-Li You
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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42
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Ding L, Gao RD, You SL. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Asymmetric Cascade Dearomatization Reaction of Indoles with Propargyl Carbonate. Chemistry 2019; 25:4330-4334. [PMID: 30694590 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An intermolecular asymmetric cascade dearomatization reaction of indole derivatives with propargyl carbonate was developed. The challenges associated with both the chemoselectivity between the carbon and nitrogen nucleophile and the enantioselective control during the formation of an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center were well addressed by a Pd catalytic system derived from the Feringa ligand. A series of enantioenriched multiply substituted fused indolenines were provided in good yields (71-86 %) with excellent enantioselectivity (91-96 % ee) and chemoselectivity (3/4>19:1 in most cases).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ding
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - Run-Duo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
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43
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Zhang LB, Zhu MH, Ni SF, Wen LR, Li M. Silver-Mediated Indole (4 + 2) Dearomative Annulation with N-Radicals: A Strategy To Construct Heterocycle-Fused Indolines. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Bao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, People’s Republic of China
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44
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Zhang GY, Peng Y, Xue J, Fan YH, Deng QH. Copper-catalyzed nitrene transfer/cyclization cascade to synthesize 3a-nitrogenous furoindolines and pyrroloindolines. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01124b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed nitrene transfer for amination/cyclization of tryptophols and tryptamines to generate the corresponding indole alkaloids in good to excellent yields was successfully developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Yi Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Peng
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Xue
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Hui Fan
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hai Deng
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
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45
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Hajra S, Maity S, Roy S, Das D. Controlling the regioselectivity of the ring opening of spiro-epoxyoxindoles for efficient synthesis of C(3)–N(1′)-bisindoles and C(3)–N(1′)-diindolylmethane. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7747-7759. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01249d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for the construction of both C(3)–N(1′) bisindoles and C(3)–N(1′) diindolylmethane has been explored via tuning of the nucleophilicity of indoline/indole to spiro-epoxyoxindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumen Hajra
- Centre of Biomedical Research
- Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus
- Lucknow 226014
- India
| | - Subrata Maity
- Centre of Biomedical Research
- Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus
- Lucknow 226014
- India
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Sayan Roy
- Centre of Biomedical Research
- Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus
- Lucknow 226014
- India
| | - Dhiraj Das
- Dept. of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
- Manauli PO 140306
- India
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46
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Li Y, Li L, Lu X, Bai Y, Wang Y, Wu Y, Zhong F. Bioinspired radical cyclization of tryptamines: synthesis of peroxypyrroloindolenines as potential anti-cancer agents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:63-66. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08866g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by the heme iron-catalyzed radical insertion of dioxygen to the tryptophan indole ring, herein we utilize alkylperoxy radical species as a coupling partner to trigger a peroxycyclization of readily accessible tryptophan derivatives and enable the first synthesis of peroxypyrroloindolenines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Longjie Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Xunbo Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Yulong Bai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Yufan Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Yuzhou Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Fangrui Zhong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
- China
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47
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Zheng C, You SL. Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization (CADA) reaction-enabled total synthesis of indole-based natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 36:1589-1605. [DOI: 10.1039/c8np00098k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The recent enantioselective total syntheses of natural products enabled by catalytic asymmetric dearomatization reactions of indole derivatives are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
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48
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Lu X, Bai Y, Li Y, Shi Y, Li L, Wu Y, Zhong F. Assembly of C3a-Peroxylated Pyrroloindolines via Interrupted Witkop Oxidation. Org Lett 2018; 20:7937-7941. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xunbo Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yulong Bai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yufeng Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Longjie Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuzhou Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fangrui Zhong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
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49
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Liu H, Khononov M, Eisen MS. Catalytic 1,2-Regioselective Dearomatization of N-Heteroaromatics via a Hydroboration. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Liu
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. Haifa City 32000, Israel
| | - Maxim Khononov
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. Haifa City 32000, Israel
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. Haifa City 32000, Israel
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50
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Gentry EC, Rono LJ, Hale ME, Matsuura R, Knowles RR. Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrroloindolines via Noncovalent Stabilization of Indole Radical Cations and Applications to the Synthesis of Alkaloid Natural Products. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3394-3402. [PMID: 29432006 PMCID: PMC5896747 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
While interest in the synthetic chemistry of radical cations continues to grow, controlling enantioselectivity in the reactions of these intermediates remains a challenge. Based on recent insights into the oxidation of tryptophan in enzymatic systems, we report a photocatalytic method for the generation of indole radical cations as hydrogen-bonded adducts with chiral phosphate anions. These noncovalent open-shell complexes can be intercepted by the stable nitroxyl radical TEMPO· to form alkoxyamine-substituted pyrroloindolines with high levels of enantioselectivity. Further elaboration of these optically enriched adducts can be achieved via a catalytic single-electron oxidation/mesolytic cleavage sequence to furnish transient carbocation intermediates that may be intercepted by a wide range of nucleophiles. Taken together, this two-step sequence provides a simple catalytic method to access a wide range of substituted pyrroloindolines in enantioenriched form via a standard experimental protocol from a common synthetic intermediate. The design, development, mechanistic study, and scope of this process are presented, as are applications of this method to the synthesis of several dimeric pyrroloindoline natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily C. Gentry
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
| | - Lydia J. Rono
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
| | - Martina E. Hale
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
| | - Rei Matsuura
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
| | - Robert R. Knowles
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
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