1
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Abe T, Sanada N, Takeuchi K, Okazawa A, Hiraoka S. Assembly of Six Types of Heteroleptic Pd 2L 4 Cages under Kinetic Control. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:28061-28074. [PMID: 38096127 PMCID: PMC10755705 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Heteroleptic assemblies composed of several kinds of building blocks have been seen in nature. It is still unclear how natural systems design and create such complicated assemblies selectively. Past efforts on multicomponent self-assembly of artificial metal-organic cages have mainly focused on finding a suitable combination of building blocks to lead to a single multicomponent self-assembly as the thermodynamically most stable product. Here, we present another approach to selectively produce multicomponent Pd(II)-based self-assemblies under kinetic control based on the selective ligand exchanges of weak Pd-L coordination bonds retaining the original orientation of the metal centers in a kinetically stabilized cyclic structure and on local reversibility given in certain areas of the energy landscape in the presence of the assist molecule that facilitates error correction of coordination bonds. The kinetic approach enabled us to build all six types of Pd2L4 cages and heteroleptic tetranuclear cages composed of three kinds of ditopic ligands. Although the cage complexes thus obtained are metastable, they are stable for 1 month or more at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsukasa Abe
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Naoki Sanada
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Keisuke Takeuchi
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Atsushi Okazawa
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Bioscience, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Shuichi Hiraoka
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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2
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Espinosa CF, Ronson TK, Nitschke JR. Secondary Bracing Ligands Drive Heteroleptic Cuboctahedral Pd II12 Cage Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:9965-9969. [PMID: 37115100 PMCID: PMC10176475 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
The structural complexity of self-assembled metal-organic capsules can be increased by incorporating two or more different ligands into a single discrete product. Such complexity can be useful, by enabling larger, less-symmetrical, or more guests to be bound. Here we describe a rational design strategy for the use of subcomponent self-assembly to selectively prepare a heteroleptic cage with a large cavity volume (2631 Å3) from simple, commercially available starting materials. Our strategy involves the initial isolation of a tris(iminopyridyl) PdII3 complex 1, which reacts with tris(pyridyl)triazine ligand 2 to form a heteroleptic sandwich-like architecture 3. The tris(iminopyridyl) ligand within 3 serves as a "brace" to control the orientations of the labile coordination sites on the PdII centers. Self-assembly of 3 with additional 2 was thus directed to generate a large PdII12 heteroleptic cuboctahedron host. This new cuboctahedron was observed to bind multiple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon guests simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carles Fuertes Espinosa
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tanya K Ronson
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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3
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Liu Y, Liao SH, Dai WT, Bai Q, Lu S, Wang H, Li X, Zhang Z, Wang P, Lu W, Zhang Q. Controlled Construction of Heteroleptic [Pd 2 (L A ) 2 (L B )(L C )] 4+ Cages: A Facile Approach for Site-Selective endo-Functionalization of Supramolecular Cavities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202217215. [PMID: 36495225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Construction of supramolecular structures with internal functionalities is a promising approach to build enzyme-like cavities. The endo-functionalized [Pd12 L24 ] and [Pd2 L4 ] coordination cages represent the most successful systems in this regard. However, these systems mainly contain one type of endo-moiety. We herein provide a solution for the controlled endo-functionalization of [Pd2 L4 ] cages. Site-selective introduction of the endo-functional group was achieved through the formation of heteroleptic [Pd2 (LA )2 (LB )(LC )] cages. Using two orthogonal steric control elements is the key for the selective formation of the hetero-assemblies. We demonstrated the construction of two hetero-cages with a single internal functional group as well as a hetero-cage with two distinct endohedral functionalities. The endo-functionalized hetero-cages bound sulfonate guests with fast-exchange dynamics. This strategy provides a new solution for the controlled endo-functionalization of supramolecular cavities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shou-Heng Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Tao Dai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Qixia Bai
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Lu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Ave., Experimental Building, P112, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, P. R. China
| | - Heng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Ave., Experimental Building, P112, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Ave., Experimental Building, P112, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Pingshan Wang
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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4
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McTernan CT, Davies JA, Nitschke JR. Beyond Platonic: How to Build Metal-Organic Polyhedra Capable of Binding Low-Symmetry, Information-Rich Molecular Cargoes. Chem Rev 2022; 122:10393-10437. [PMID: 35436092 PMCID: PMC9185692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
field of metallosupramolecular chemistry has advanced rapidly
in recent years. Much work in this area has focused on the formation
of hollow self-assembled metal-organic architectures and exploration
of the applications of their confined nanospaces. These discrete,
soluble structures incorporate metal ions as ‘glue’
to link organic ligands together into polyhedra.Most of the architectures
employed thus far have been highly symmetrical, as these have been
the easiest to prepare. Such high-symmetry structures contain pseudospherical
cavities, and so typically bind roughly spherical guests. Biomolecules
and high-value synthetic compounds are rarely isotropic, highly-symmetrical
species. To bind, sense, separate, and transform such substrates,
new, lower-symmetry, metal-organic cages are needed. Herein we summarize
recent approaches, which taken together form the first draft of a
handbook for the design of higher-complexity, lower-symmetry, self-assembled
metal-organic architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlie T McTernan
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jack A Davies
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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5
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Jo SM, Noh TH. Acetonitrile coordination to silver(I) ions of
1‐D
coordination polymers with 1,3‐di(nicotinoyloxy)‐2‐methylenepropane. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong Min Jo
- Department of Chemistry Education and Institute of Fusion Science Jeonbuk National University Jeonju South Korea
| | - Tae Hwan Noh
- Department of Chemistry Education and Institute of Fusion Science Jeonbuk National University Jeonju South Korea
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6
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Park S, Kim D, Kim D, Kim D, Jung OS. A cyclic manipulation of cage isomers via anion exchange and thermal isomerism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2919-2922. [PMID: 33617614 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08303h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A cyclic manipulation of peanut cage isomers has been achieved via anion exchange and unusual cage isomerism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seonghyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dongwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Doheon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Center for Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, IBS, Daejon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Ok-Sang Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
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7
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Kim S, Ryu H, Clegg JK, Lindoy LF, Lee SS. Exocyclic Coordination of Thiamacrocycles Leading to cis- and trans-Palladium(II) Complexes and a Tripalladium(II) Complex Incorporating Acetimidic Anhydride. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15807-15812. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seulgi Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
| | - Hyunsoo Ryu
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Leonard F. Lindoy
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Shim Sung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
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8
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Kim D, Seo KD, Moon D, Shim YB, Lee SH, Jung OS. Chiral Pd 6L 8 Nanocube Pairs: Recognition of Chiral Amino Acids via Electrochemistry. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5808-5812. [PMID: 32207297 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of PdX2 (X- = ClO4- and PF6-) with C3-symmetric l- and d-L [L = (2S,2'S,2″S)- and (2R,2'R,2″R)-[benzenetricarbonyltris(azanediyl)]tris(3-phenylpropane-2,1-diyl)triisonicotinate] produces the chiral nanocube pair [Pd6(l-L)8](X)12 and [Pd6(d-L)8](X)12 (X- = ClO4- and PF6-, respectively) with an inner cavity of 12.3 × 12.3 × 12.3 Å3. These chiral nanocubes are effective for the enantiorecognition of various chiral amino acids via the square-wave-voltammetry technique. In the present study, the site of enantiorecognition was confirmed by density functional theory calculated interactions between each nanocube and the chiral amino acids, and the calculated interactions were coincident with the shifts of the electrochemical oxidation potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Kyeong-Deok Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Yoon-Bo Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Sang Hak Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Ok-Sang Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
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9
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Hwang SY, Kim D, Lee H, Jung O. Cage Effect on Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfoxide via Pd
2
L
4
Prolate Spheroids. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seo Young Hwang
- Department of ChemistryPusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwon Kim
- Department of ChemistryPusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
| | - Haeri Lee
- Department of ChemistryPusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
| | - Ok‐Sang Jung
- Department of ChemistryPusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
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10
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Jeong HC, Min S, Park H, Noh TH. Construction and anion exchange of silver(I) complexes bearing 1,2,3-tris(isonicotinoyloxy)benzene. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-019-00346-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Bardhan D, Chand DK. Palladium(II)-Based Self-Assembled Heteroleptic Coordination Architectures: A Growing Family. Chemistry 2019; 25:12241-12269. [PMID: 31158303 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Metal-driven self-assembly is one of the most effective approaches to lucidly design a large range of discrete 2D and 3D coordination architectures/complexes. Palladium(II)-based self-assembled coordination architectures are usually prepared by using suitable metal components, in either a partially protected form (PdL') or typical form (Pd; charges are not shown), and designed ligand components. The self-assembled molecules prepared by using a metal component and only one type of bi- or polydentate ligand (L) can be classified in the homoleptic series of complexes. On the other hand, the less explored heteroleptic series of complexes are obtained by using a metal component and at least two different types of non-chelating bi- or polydentate ligands (such as La and Lb ). Methods that allow the controlled generation of single, discrete heteroleptic complexes are less understood. A survey of palladium(II)-based self-assembled coordination cages that are heteroleptic has been made. This review article illustrates a systematic collection of such architectures and credible justification of their formation, along with reported functional aspects of the complexes. The collected heteroleptic assemblies are classified here into three sections: 1) [(PdL')m (La )x (Lb )y ]-type complexes, in which the denticity of La and Lb is equal; 2) [(PdL')m (La )x (Lb )y ]-type complexes, in which the denticity of La and Lb is different; and 3) [Pdm (La )x (Lb )y ]-type complexes, in which the denticity of La and Lb is equal. Representative examples of some important homoleptic architectures are also provided, wherever possible, to set a background for a better understanding of the related heteroleptic versions. The purpose of this review is to pave the way for the construction of several unique heteroleptic coordination assemblies that might exhibit emergent supramolecular functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devjanee Bardhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennnai, 600036, India
| | - Dillip Kumar Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennnai, 600036, India
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12
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Rizzuto FJ, Pröhm P, Plajer AJ, Greenfield JL, Nitschke JR. Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Symmetry Breaking in a Network of Chiral Metal–Organic Assemblies. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1707-1715. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix J. Rizzuto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Patrick Pröhm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Alex J. Plajer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Jake L. Greenfield
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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13
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Ganta S, Chand DK. Molecular Recombination Phenomena in Palladium(II)-Based Self-Assembled Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5145-5158. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Ganta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Dillip K. Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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14
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Lynes AD, Hawes CS, Byrne K, Schmitt W, Gunnlaugsson T. Coordination chemistry of flexible benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide derived carboxylates; notable structural resilience and vaguely familiar packing motifs. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:5259-5268. [PMID: 29565082 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00439k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Flexible benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamides (BTAs), organic species well-known for their tendencies to form functional soft-materials by virtue of their complementary hydrogen bonding, are explored as structurally reinforcing supramolecular building blocks in porous coordination polymers. We report the synthesis and characterisation of two related, carboxylate-terminated BTA derivatives, and the structure and functionality of their polymeric Cd(ii) complexes. The polycarboxylate ligand benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide tris(phenylacetic acid) H3L1 was prepared, and the analogous trimethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide tris acetate Me3L2 was prepared and its single crystal structure elucidated. On reaction with cadmium nitrate in a DMF/H2O mixture, each BTA compound yielded coordination polymer species with columnar packing motifs comparable to the familiar BTA triple helix seen in purely organic systems. In the case of Me3L2, this transformation was achieved through a convenient in situ ester hydrolysis. Complex 1 is a 2-dimensional layered material containing tubular intralayer pores, in which amide-amide hydrogen bonding is a notable structural feature. In contrast, the structure of 2 contains no amide-amide hydrogen bonding, and instead a columnar arrangement of ligand species is linked by trinuclear Cd(ii) cluster nodes into a densely packed three-dimensional framework. The crystal structures revealed both materials exhibited significant solvent-accessible volume, and this was probed with thermal analysis and CO2 and N2 adsorption experiments; complex 2 showed negligible gas uptake, while compound 1 possesses an unusually high CO2 capacity for a two-dimensional material with intralayer porosity and surprising structural resilience to guest exchange, evacuation and exposure to air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy D Lynes
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Chris S Hawes
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland and School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG, UK
| | - Kevin Byrne
- School of Chemistry & Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices, The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Wolfgang Schmitt
- School of Chemistry & Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices, The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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15
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Abstract
A pentanuclear coordination complex assembled from any palladium(II) component and non-chelating ligands is hitherto unreported. The pentanuclear complex [Pd5 (L1)5 (L2)5 ](BF4 )10 , 1 reported here was prepared by the spontaneous complexation of [Pd(DMSO)4 ](BF4 )2 with the non-chelating bidentate ligands 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene) diisonicotinate, L1 and 4,4'-bipyridine, L2 in a one-pot method at room temperature. The planar polycyclic complex 1 with outer diameters of ≈3 nm is termed as a "molecular star" owing to its resemblance with a pentagram shape. Interim paths leading to the star were also probed to decipher related dynamics of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumyakanta Prusty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Kohei Yazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.,Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Michito Yoshizawa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Dillip Kumar Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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16
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Lee S, Lee H, Jung OS. A sandwich-shaped M 3L 2 zinc(ii) complex containing 1,3,5-tris(dimethyl(pyridin-3-yl)silyl)benzene: selective photoluminescence recognition of diiodomethane. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:5843-5847. [PMID: 28426062 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01138e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of Zn(ClO4)2 with 1,3,5-tris(dimethyl(pyridin-3-yl)silyl)benzene (L) as a new C3-symmetric tridentate N-donor gives rise to a discrete sandwich-shaped M3L2 architecture, [Zn3(μ-OH)3L2](ClO4)3·4CH3CN·2H2O. Its blue photoluminescence is significantly quenched only by CH2I2 among the various small molecules, CH2Cl2, CH2Br2, CHCl3, 1,2-dichloroethane, EtOH, CH3CN, benzene, toluene, and phenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangseok Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
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17
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Lee H, Choi E, Noh TH, Jung OS. Recyclable scavengers for photo-cyclopropanation via an in situ crystallization process. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:18476-18483. [PMID: 27722684 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02604d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The palladium(ii) cyclophane systems, constructed by previously reported proof-of-concept self-assembly, represent a crucial landmark in the field of effective and recyclable scavenging of triiodide (I3-) in the photo-cyclopropanation of alkenes with CH2I2. The scavenger's driving force behind photo-cyclopropanation is the efficient in situ crystallization of triiodide-exchanged species. The exact quantitative photoreaction yields according to the mole ratios of the cyclophane system are impressive. The recycling behavior can be ascribed to the rigidity and stability of the four-layered tripalladium(ii)cyclophane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haeri Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
| | - Eunkyung Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
| | - Tae Hwan Noh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
| | - Ok-Sang Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
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18
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Bloch WM, Abe Y, Holstein JJ, Wandtke CM, Dittrich B, Clever GH. Geometric Complementarity in Assembly and Guest Recognition of a Bent Heteroleptic cis-[Pd2LA2LB2] Coordination Cage. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13750-13755. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Witold M. Bloch
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße
6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Yoko Abe
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße
6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße
6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Claudia M. Wandtke
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August University Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße
6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreenivasulu Bandi
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
| | - Dillip Kumar Chand
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
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